作者:胡志勇
出版社:复旦大学出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
汉英体育试读:
前言
随着全球化进程不断加快,中国与世界的融入程度不断加深,英语和汉语已日益成为广大读者日常交际的两种最基本的语言。中国内地的大、中学校相继开设了双语教学,但学生的专业英语词汇量却远未跟上。为了适应不断变化的形势,为广大学生提供常用的英语专业术语,我们专门组织了华东地区数所高校从事英语教学的老师,按学科、分专业系统编写了这套针对学生学习英语的系列学科术语丛书,向学生们提供各专业的常用词汇,以方便具有一定英语基础的读者学习使用。
本套丛书的编写具有以下几方面鲜明的特色:
第一、收词新。本套丛书收入了各专业近年来新出现的语词,并提供了较规范的译义。丛书主编长期从事双语新词语的研究和翻译工作,掌握了大量新词语英译方法,先后出版了新词语系列丛书。本书在编撰过程中,吸收了这方面的成果,使本辞典更具时代感;
第二、收词全。本套丛书收入了各专业以及相关学科的常用词条,释义通俗简明,所选词条取自各专业英语教材,便于读者掌握地道的英语词语,基本上满足了国内大、中学校双语教学的需要,读者可以利用本套丛书快速查找本专业的关键词,有利于读者牢固掌握,具有较强的适用性和针对性;
第三、编排独特。本套丛书以主干词为主,将派生词及短语置于主干词之下,便于读者在极短时间内查找单词,通过举一反三,达到事半功倍的学习效果。释义按使用频率的大小编撰,并对主干词标注国际音标,编排方式新颖,合理,自成一体,而且许多词条在一般词典中均未收录,为本书所仅有,具有较高的实用性;
第四、本套丛书严格按照教育部颁布的16个一级学科和若干个二级学科分专业以袖珍版的形式出版,体积小,信息量大,内容丰富,收词范围广,便于学生们携带与使用。
本套丛书由胡志勇同志提出编写思想、设计编写思路、制定详细的编写体系,并具体指导和领导了各分册的工作。在编写过程中,得到了复旦大学、上海交通大学、同济大学、华东理工大学、华东师范大学、南京大学、上海外国语大学等院校的大力帮助,并得到了张柏然教授、张后尘教授、徐德胜教授、吴光华教授、续建宜教授、宋永明编审、沈志彦译审、周宇研究员、李安方研究员、高兰副研究员、杨涤博士、王成至博士、罗峰博士的帮助和指教,参加本书编写的还有编委会其他成员。
本套丛书以“释义科学、收词实用、新颖”为原则,力求反映出各专业的术语概貌,以实用、便利为主,以促进学生们更好地掌握专业英语术语。
本套丛书所收词条,均为编者们从国内外报刊杂志等外文资料上搜集、翻译、整理而成,故享有著作权。如果您要收录、汇编本套丛书的任何内容,其引用量超过5%时,请事先与本套丛书主编联系,经书面授权后方可使用,否则被视为侵权。欢迎国内外单位与个人与编者商讨本套丛书的著作权转让(含电子版权)的相关事宜,以使本套丛书的内容得到更广泛的传播与应用,更好地为广大读者服务。
丛书主编的电子信箱:huzhiyongjyjs@yahoo.com.cn
虽然编者们为此书的编写殚思积虑,精益求精,力求编写出高质量的、具自己特色的专业辞书,但恐于水平有限,疏漏、不当之处敬请英语界同仁批评指正。《百部新学科术语》系列丛书编委会
二00八年九月于上海
概要
本册是为具有一定英语基础的体育专业工作者和广大读者编写的。
本书共收体育专业词条二万余条。内容涵盖体育运动、竞赛、体育产业、竞技运动、学校体育、体育市场、全民健身等方面。
本书具有:适用性强,实用性强,体积小,信息量大,收词新,释义简明、查阅方便等特点。
本书适合广大体育工作者、大学生、研究生和英语爱好者学习使用,也可供从事体育教育、运动研究以及政府部门的员工和从事对外体育、文化交流的人员使用。
使用说明
一、本书按主词条-释义-派生词的顺序编排;
二、主词条采用黑体编排,派生词列在主词条之后;
三、外来语用斜体字注明;
四、释义按该词条使用频率大小的顺序编排,一般只给出最常用
的释义,不常用的释义不标出,如果该词条有多种不同的释义,按常用程度顺序标出“(1)”,“(2)”,“(3)”…列出;
五、有的词条使用了“=”,表示意义相同或对等的释义关系;
六、圆括号“( )”表示:
1.可代替的部分。如:
be well (widely)read
表示该短语可分为be well read 和be widely read两个短语;
2.内容或意义等方面补充性说明。如:
take a slap at (口头)攻击
加了“口头”表示该短语既可表示“攻击”,又可表示“口头攻击”;
3.表示省略。
Aa
阿尔巴式Alba style
阿拉伯马Arab horse
阿拉伯马Arabian horse
阿拉伯式图饰arabesque
阿里安纳式Ariana style
埃菲尔步式Eiffel walk style
埃菲尔塔式Eiffel tower style
爱尔兰式橄榄球运动Gaelic football
爱斯基摩人皮艇Eskimo kayak
安打上垒总数total bases
安定面balancing plane
安静心率resting heart rate
安排比赛matchmaking
安排体育比赛的人matchmaker
安排种子选手的抽签seeded draw
安全出口emergency outlet
安全传球safety pass
安全措施safety measures,safety precautions
安全打base hit,base knock,safe hit
安全带safety belt,safety harness
安全舵safety helm
安全方位clearing bearing
安全高度safe altitude
安全固定装置release binding ,safety binding
安全规则safety regulations,safety rules
安全帽safety helmet
安全爬升率safety climbing ratio
安全抢分触击safety squeeze
安全区safe zone
安全绳safety rope
安全偷垒clean steal
安全脱险making safe
安全网safety net
安全系数assurance factor,safe coefficient,safety coefficient
安全衣safety clothing
安全阻挡safety block
安慰奖consolation prize
安慰赛consolation event ,consolation match ,consolation tournament
安慰赛跑consolation race
鞍布saddle cloth
鞍垫saddle blanket
鞍环上平移travel on the pommels
鞍夹saddle clip
鞍具saddlery
鞍马pommel horse,pommelled horse,side horse,side horse vaulting
鞍马的骑上needle mount
鞍马左环neck pommel
鞍型弓把saddle grip
鞍座bicycle saddle,saddle seat
岸上动作deck movement
按比例分配proportional allotment
按倒pin fall
按动秒表start the watch
按分数评定胜负decide on points
按规定图形滑行skating of prescribed movement
按计划走棋play according to plan
按摩 massage
按摩球massaging ball
按摩师massagist
按摩手法massage manipulation
按难度分等级difficulty rating
按年龄分组比赛age group competition
按年龄分组游泳age group swimming
按全盘击数计分的比赛medal play
按体重分级body weight classes
按消极逃避评定胜负decision on passiveness
按音乐做动作run to music
按原定战术的打法system play
暗房练习dark room drill
暗设陷阱set a trap
暗柱in the dark,one in the dark
昂首跳步jigging
凹处dimple
凹膝buck knee ,calf knee
拗弓步冲拳thrust fist in bow step
奥林匹克标志专营权the Olympic programme sponsorship
奥林匹克城Olympic city
奥林匹克队Olympic team
奥林匹克格言Olympic motto
奥林匹克冠军Olympic champion
奥林匹克火焰Olympic flame
奥林匹克及格赛标准Olympic qualifying standard
奥林匹克记录Olympic record
奥林匹克接力赛跑Olympic relay
奥林匹克精神Olympic spirit
奥林匹克体育科学大会Olympic scientific congress
奥林匹克委员会Olympic Committee
奥林匹克委员会协会association for Olympic committees
奥林匹克先生Mr. Olympic
奥林匹克宪章Olympic charter
奥林匹克休战Olympic truce
奥林匹克选拔赛Olympic selection
奥林匹克学院Olympic Academy
奥林匹克运动Olympic movement
奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games,Olympics
奥林匹克运动会火炬Olympic torch
奥林匹克运动会奖状Olympic diploma of merit
奥林匹克运动会誓言Olympic oath
奥林匹克秩序册Olympic programme
奥林匹克主义Olympism
奥林匹克综合体育馆the Olympic Stadium complex
奥林匹亚的Olympic
奥罗拉式Aurora style
奥运村Olympic village
奥运代表团选拔委员会the Olympic team selection committee
奥运会杯Olympic Cup
奥运会比赛项目Olympic event
奥运会金牌Olympic gold medal
奥运会前预选赛Olympic Qualification Match
奥运会日程安排Olympic schedule
奥运会赛前比赛pre Olympic competition
奥运会选拔赛Olympic trial
奥运会选手Olympian
奥运会正式项目formal event
奥运会总成绩Olympic total
奥运金牌an Olympic medal
奥运年Olympic year
奥运圣火the Olympic flame
奥运预选赛高速游艇the Olympic trials
澳大利亚式橄榄球运动Australian Rules football
澳大利亚式爬泳Australian crawl
澳大利亚阵形Australian formation
Bb
800米比赛eight hundred meters
八分之一决赛eighth finals
八分之一球eighth ball
八分之一赛eight of finals
八卦eight trigrams for division
8号铁头球棒pitcher niblick
八横排eighth rank
八码点eight yard mark
8000米选手eight thousander
八人练习赛艇tub eight
八人赛艇eight scull,octuple scull shell,racing eight
八人争球方式eight system
八条泳道eighth lane
八项全能比赛all around competition in eight events
8字飞行figure eight
8字花式figure of eight
8字进攻法roll attack
8字绕绳下降abseil sling and crab method
8字索abseil sling
8字形eight school figures, curve eight,figure eight
8字形挥棒练习figure eight swing exercise
8字形进攻advancing figure of eight,weave attack
8字形障碍赛跑道figure of eight track
8字战术eight formation
巴塞罗纳(西班牙)Barcelona
巴特曼(芭蕾舞基本练习动作一般指动作腿的均匀的运动)battement
巴西阵式Brazilian formation
芭蕾ballet
芭蕾脚位ballet foot
芭蕾式ballerina
芭蕾手臂位ballet arm
芭蕾腿ballet leg
芭蕾腿姿势ballet leg position
拔出extract,extraction
拔弹器bullet puller
拔剑进攻bind blade attack
把球穿过对方两脚之间nutmeg
把球凑拢nurse
把球打回给对方play back
把球门推开push away the goal
把球抢到手的队员securer
把射出的箭捡回retrieve the arrows
把身体降至横杠下面lower the body
把绳索拴在系绳栓上belay
把手环becket
把头抬出水面力量lifting the head out of water
把握hold
把中区拉空open up the middle
靶板target boss,target card
靶场shooting range
靶场跟踪装置range tracker
靶场勤务教程range service manual
靶道shooting lane,target lane
靶垫boss
靶垛butt,target butt
靶房操纵员trap operator
靶壕marking pit,pit,trench
靶壕裁判员target controller
靶壕裁判长butt officer,marking pit officer,pit officer
靶号target number
靶环scoring ring
靶环直径diameter of target
靶架target frame,target stand
靶距target range
靶距标target distance marker
靶面target face
靶墙射箭butt shooting
靶位target position
靶位分配distribution of targets,target allocation
靶位号牌scoring board
靶心bull`s eye
靶纸target paper,target sheet
靶子显得晃动wobble on the target
白灯white lamp,white light
白鹤亮翅white crane spreading wings
白环white zone
白帽white cap
白旗white flag,white mark
白球white ball
白色标记white marker
白色杠铃片white disc
白色腰带white belt
白昼赛day game
百分比percent,percentum
百分点percentile
百分率误差percentage error
百分之一秒hundredth of a second
柏油跑道asphalt track
摆臂arm swing,draw the arm
摆单腿跨步跳scissors leap
摆荡吊环swinging rings
摆动flutter,pendular movement
摆动臂leading arm,swinging arm
摆动倒立handstand with swing
摆动的极点dead point of swing
摆动动作swing part
摆动弧形arch of a swing
摆动环pendular ring
摆动阶段recovery phase
摆动起跑rocking start
摆动式转弯swing turn
摆动腿kicking leg,lifted leg,power leg,recovery leg,sleeping leg
摆动腿的膝recovery knee
摆动臀部hip swing
摆动弯举cheating barbell curl
摆动中推起swing with push off
摆动转体swinging half turn 180º
摆渡ferry
摆杆pendulum bob rod
摆好架势square away
摆肩shoulder swing
摆绳swing the rope
摆踢hook kick
摆体躲闪weave rock away swerve
摆腿leg swing
摆腿成手倒立brisk lifting into handstand
摆脱break clear,runaway,unfold a grip
摆脱动作evasive movement
摆脱对方防守break away shake,break flee,break loose,free loose shake
摆脱防守get loose,get open,off the mark
摆脱了车群的运动员breakaway rider
摆脱桥bridge escape
摆脱失速stall recovery
摆尾飞行的箭fishtailing arrow
摆越over swing,passing of legs
摆越转体turn flank
败招outright blunder
扳成平局equalize the score
扳机盖板trigger shoe
扳机护圈trigger guard
扳机机构trigger mechanism
扳机连杆trigger bar
扳机引力trigger pull
扳腿leg stretch
搬拦捶parry punching
板面running surface
板面防滑性能较好satisfactory non slip surface
板前端front end of board
板墙挤贴board checking
板墙角抢球dig in the corner
板球运动员batsman
板手球运动paddleball
板状雪崩wind slab avalanche
半场 half,half court
半场比赛play at one goal,training for one goal
半场紧逼half court press
半场线half court line
半倒立oblique high front support
半蹲bent stand,knee bend,knee bending,parallel squat,semiplie position,squat half
半分half point
半复赛eighth finals
半高翻half clean
半高球chest high ball
半个场地练习比赛one goal basketball
半弓箭步刺half distance
半勾手投篮half the jump shot
半官方比赛semi official competition
半滚翻转身semi flip turn ,semi flit turn
半弧球semiarc
半接触semi contact
半径semidiameter
半决赛petite finale,semi final,semifinal heat,semifinals
半决赛组semi final group
半空翻semiaerial tumbling
半控球semi controlling the ball
半快球semi quick
半劈腿跳stag leap
半屈臂倒立low handstand
半时 half
半推partial pressing,press lockout
半旋转caracole
半圆射门semi circle shoot
半圆形线路elbow turn
半圆转移half dégagement
半月板meniscus
半月踢half moon kick
半月形防守half moon defense
半直线划水路线modified straight line pull
半职业运动员semi professional
半转体动作twist the body around
半自动步枪self loaded,self loaded rifle,semiautomatic rifle
半自动枪repeating gun
半自动射击semiautomatic fire
半自动武器semi automatic weapon
伴奏管理人员controller of accompaniment
绊跌stumble
绊钩形传球button hook pass
绊摔lift over with tripping
绊摔对方tripping an opponent
帮助滑跑physical assistance
帮助上马leg up
绑腿rolled bandages
绑腿赛跑three legged
榜样exemplar
棒操club exercise,exercise with clubs
棒垒球协会baseball and softball association
棒球baseball,hard ball
棒球棒baseball bat
棒球场ball park,baseball field
棒球场边供球员休息的地方dugout
棒球的右手投手northpaw
棒球革baseball leather
棒球迷baseball enthusiast,baseball fan
棒球区baseball league
棒球式握棒法baseball grip
棒球式掷球baseball throw
棒球手ball player
棒球手区short field
棒球手套baseball glove,mitten
棒球外野手gloveman
棒球选手baseballer
棒球运动ball game
棒头club head
棒头底部朝地shut face
棒头击球面club face
棒头击球面的中心点sweet spot
包含comprise,inclusion
包括include,involve
包围surround
包围圈防守encirclement defence
保持remain
保持边疆紧逼keep pressure constantly
保持队形keep rank
保持方向keeping the direction
保持活跃keep the ball rolling
保持纪录keep record
保持健康keep healthy
保持距离keep apart
保持拉开(距离)keep away
保持(身体)平衡keep balance
保持三米的距离keep the distance of 3 meter
保持身体健壮keep fit
保持身体平衡maintain body balance
保持引导脚着地keep lead foot down
保持中间站位的原则center theory
保护back up,protect,securing help
保护场角cover an angle
保护带lunge strap,mechanic
保护垫supplementary mats
保护队员covering player
保护扣球block cover,covering the smash
保护拦网stop cover
保护面具protecting mask
保护区protection surface
保护绳套belay loop,belay sling
保护性挡网protective screen
保护性滚翻mat roll
保护性装置protective device
保护以防对方抢球run interference for
保健操keep fit exercise,recreative gymnastics
保健体操卫生体操hygienic gymnastics
保健医学medicine of physical fitness
保龄球bowling
保龄球比赛者kegler
保龄球联合会bowling federation
保留名额reserved place
保送上垒base on balls permitted
保卫冠军称号defend a title
保险safety lock
保险杆safety lever
保险钢索check cable
保险螺丝screw gate,screwed collar
保险锁safety latch
保险弹簧spring chip
保险因数assurance factor
保养手册service manual
报靶indication of shots
报靶杆marking pole,marking rod
报靶信号pit signal
报靶圆牌marking disc
报到注册费registered fee
报道report
报分auditory scoring,call the score,score calling
报复性犯规get even foul
报名表entry blank,entry form
报名费entry fee
报名截止日期closing date for entries
报名满额full entry
报时call out the time
抱大腿摔single leg pick up
抱单臂single arm lock and buttock
抱单臂过桥摔single elbow lock and sitback
抱虎归山hugging the tiger and bound for the emountain
抱肩颈neck hold
抱肩颈背around head and arm
抱肩颈过桥摔sit back with head lock
抱紧屈体squeeze the pike
抱举对手重摔body slam
抱起lift holds,lifting holds
抱躯干body lock
抱躯干过桥摔sit back with double body hold
抱人hold an opponent
抱摔手hiper
抱双腿摔double leg pull up
抱双腿摔double leg tackle
抱水catch grip purchase,deep catch,purchase
抱水位置catch position
抱腿钩异名腿撑single leg hold and inside legtrip
抱腿过胸转移near leg lift with step through and twist
抱腿摔double arm hip throw
抱腿转移leg grab,leg pick up,leg snap
抱膝ball up,knee lock,tuck position
抱膝提lift off in kneeling position
抱膝跳水crouched jump
抱膝姿势中两膝分开open one`s knees in the tuck
抱压截球smother tackle
抱异名腿后绊one leg pick up and inside trip
抱着打hold and hit
暴传errant throw
暴露传球意图telegraph a pass
暴投wild pitch
暴投球wild ball
暴投手wild pitcher
爆发explode,burst
爆发力explosive power
爆发力击球explosion shot
爆发力量explosive strength
爆发式吸气explosive breathing
爆炸式猛击dynamite blow
爆炸物explosive
北方弃兵局north gambit
北美曲棍球联盟North American Hockey League
北美足球联盟North America Soccer League
北欧滑雪综合赛Nordic events
北向练拳starting facing north
备件duplicate part,spare parts
备用比赛器材auxiliary equipment
备用车胎spare tyre
备用杠extra bar
备用举重台sub ring
备用伞auxiliary parachute,reserve parachute
备用游泳裤spare trunk
背包knapsack
背包式降落伞back pack parachute
背背式箭囊center back quiver
背部dorsum
背传back set,back toss,backward set,backward toss,overhead volley pass
背对背back to back
背对背套肘滚翻elbow lock and roll
背反弓back to arch
背飞back flight,backward flight,rear flyaway
背风波lee wave
背风面lee side
背风坡lee slope
背负式拖带法saddle back carry
背负投shoulder throw
背弓round the back
背后blind side
背后铲球tackle from behind
背后传球around the back pass,back flip pass,behind the back pass ,pass behind the body
背后防守guard from the back,guard from the rear
背后滚球roll the ball on back
背后号码back number
背后抢截犯规foul tackle from behind
背后抢球tackling back
背后压倒分back point
背后硬拉hack lift
背后运球behind the back dribble
背后直臂上举arm extension
背后撞人charging from behind
背肌back muscle
背肌训练back workout
背靠住in the pinned position
背快球quick spike from back ,set quick
背离deviate
背溜short set quick
背面backhand side
背切配合的战术blind pig play
背屈dorsiflexion
背式浮力装置back flotation unit
背式箭筒back quiver
背摔 buttock,fall backward
背腾越rear vault,rear vault over bar
背腾越下knee circle dismount,knee swing dismount
背围绕roving attack
背向横竿过竿法reverse layout
背向后球篮转身投篮back up shot
背向球篮站立back up position
背越式跳高back style,Fosbury,Fosbury flop
背着网backdrop
背着网接团身后空翻kaboom
被裁判记名taken name by referee
被吃掉的棋子captured piece
被打得晕头转向dementia pugilistica
被垫子擦伤bat burn
被动体育passive physical education
被动运动passive movement
被对方盖帽的投篮blocked shot
被罚退一米lose one meter in distance
被罚下场disqualification(缩写:DQ)
被覆coating
被击败出局者loser by a knockout
被击本垒打home runs pemitted
被击倒on the canvas
被击倒后数不起counted out down and out,take the count
被击倒失败defeat by knock out
被击倒在围绳上on the ropes
被紧紧地防守住closely pressed
被开除的运动员expellee
被马将死mate by knight
被判为无效的比赛no game
被迫进垒forced run
被牵引的滑翔机towed glider
被侵犯的队offended team
被侵犯的队员offended player
被取消比赛资格的队员disqualified player
被杀出局groundout
被淘汰者loser
被托举的燕式平衡front bird
被选入运动队get one`s colours
被压在下面的摔跤手competitor underneath
被阻挡的踢球blocked kick
本方篮defensive basket,own basket
本箭self arrow
本届冠军reigning champion
本届世界冠军current world champion,reigning holder of world title
本垒home base,home plate
本垒板plate
本垒打circuit clout,four base hit,four master,four ply wallop,home run,one over the fence,round trip
本垒的内角in part
本垒内in corner
本垒偏外球out sider,outside ball
本垒前沿leading edge of home plate
本垒外角out corner
本垒外角outside pitch
本能instinct
本能运动instinctive movement
本区one`s own half of the field,own court
本人移动换位replace one self
本体感觉(受)proprioception
本体感觉系统proprioceptive system
笨拙的拳击手stumble bum
笨拙的体操awkward gymnastics
笨拙者bungler
笨拙着陆bungled landing
绷床连续跳double bouncing
绷带的长宽dimension of bandage
绷脚尖pointed toes,tiptoe stretching
蹦床bounding bed,bounding table, recreation bouncer,tramp bounding table,trampoline
蹦床架子frame of trampoline
蹦床运动trampolining
蹦床运动员trampoliner= trampolinist
蹦床运动员trampolinist
蹦杠反抓高杠superior flight phase
蹦跳游戏romp
逼和的连招stalemate combination
逼和区stalemate cage
逼角corner to the ropes,force to the corner
逼近的防守队员looming defender
逼真的假动作realistic fake
鼻部通道nasal passage
鼻革noseband
鼻肌 nasalis
鼻镜nasal speculum
鼻卫noseguard
鼻珠nose mark
比对方跳得高out jump
比分差距scoring gap
比分接近的比赛close affair,close calls
比分拉平level pegging
比分赛bogey competition
比分咬得很紧stay in touch
比基尼乳罩bikini top
比基尼式泳裤bikini bottom
比基尼泳装bikini
比较平直的高远球attacking clear
比较体育comparative physical education and sport
比较体育训练原则principle of comparative physical education and sports
比例尺calibration frame,proportional scale
比例失调lack of proportion
比例系数proportionality coefficient
比赛combat,compete,concours,game,golf club,match,play,stack up against,tournament
比赛参加者all comers
比赛测验训练法competitive racing
比赛场arena
比赛场athletic cage
比赛场地competition area,competition arena,competition range,field of play,playing area ,wrestling surface
比赛场地布置图arrangement diagram
比赛场地管理administration of the field
比赛场地面积playing space
比赛车racing machine
比赛成绩game results
比赛成绩表league table
比赛成绩表示法up to go
比赛成绩记录不准确misregistration
比赛程序tournament program
比赛程序单race card
比赛池competitive basin
比赛重新开始recommencement of game
比赛出发racing start
比赛淡季off season period
比赛的优胜候选人class of the field
比赛地点competition site,venue
比赛队长playing captain
比赛方案game plan
比赛分类表classification table
比赛分类统计classification statistics
比赛分组表grouped table
比赛服装competition attire,costume for competition,playing uniform,working dress
比赛规矩etiquette of game
比赛规则competition rules,laws of the game,playing rules
比赛规则手册rule book
比赛规则委员会Rules of the Game Commission
比赛过度over racing
比赛号码starting number
比赛回合round
比赛获胜pull off the event
比赛集合地competitiors`compound
比赛计时表game watch
比赛计时员game timekeeper
比赛记录game record
比赛记录表box score,game report
比赛记录簿game diary
比赛季节的初期early season
比赛季节结束season off
比赛季节开始season in
比赛结果result
比赛结果报告表results sheet
比赛结束end of game,stop page
比赛结束前的最后一投Buzzer beater
比赛进度表progress chart,progress sheet
比赛进行ball in play
比赛进行中in play
比赛精神competitive spirit
比赛局问休息interval between games
比赛卡片competition card
比赛开始commencement of a game,starting the clock
比赛开始的时间game time
比赛开始时裁判员掷球starting throw
比赛领导人director of competition
比赛模式model of competion
比赛片断play phase
比赛平均时间mean time
比赛期间period
比赛前beafore a match
比赛球场playing floor
比赛区contest area,playing area
比赛全程whole course of the race
比赛日play day
比赛日程表schedule
比赛日期competition date
比赛日期标志day markings
比赛射手tournament shooter
比赛时的体重contest weight
比赛时间duration of play
比赛时间的分钟minutes played
比赛时间加时赛 overtime
比赛时间开始start the clock
比赛时做粗野动作play rough
比赛数games played
比赛顺序playing order
比赛顺序号码bout number
比赛速度game tempo,race pace,racing speed,tempo of the game
比赛条例competition regulations
比赛跳伞competition parachuting
比赛厅play hall
比赛停止ball out of play
比赛完毕no side
比赛项目选择表option table
比赛行政管理员manager of tournament
比赛休息时间rest period
比赛序号serial number
比赛雪板racing ski
比赛雪橇racing sled,racing sledge
比赛训练法competition training
比赛延期postpone a contest
比赛一览表schedule graph
比赛意识mental conception of game
比赛泳道racing lane
比赛用靶match target
比赛用步枪match pistol,match rifle
比赛用的蜂鸣器buzzer
比赛用的马racer
比赛用短桨划艇racing scull
比赛用弓competition bow,target bow,tournament bow
比赛用箭field arrow,target arrow,tournament arrow
比赛用降落伞competitive parachute
比赛用龙舟dragon boat
比赛用马bangtail,oat burner,race horse,racing stud
比赛用码头jetty
比赛用摩托艇racing motorcycle
比赛用球object ball,regulation ball
比赛游泳池competition basin,competition pool
比赛再开始的规则play the ball rule
比赛暂停ball not in play,call the time,dead bird
比赛战术competition tactics,tactic of play
比赛秩序册competition programme
比赛中动脑play by thought
比赛中断interruption of game,interruption of the match
比赛中断后继续进行resumption of play
比赛中断时间interruption interval
比赛中犯规play foul
比赛中领先out game
比赛中能游出好成绩的游泳池fast pool
比赛中协助裁判者game warden
比赛中追成平局out of the hole
比赛周competition week
比赛组次starting order of pairs
比预料速度慢的球offspeed pitch
比重specific gravity,specific weight
舭板bilge board
必须超越的障碍drop jump
闭合击球姿势close stonoe
闭口旗门blind flag
闭门closed gate
闭幕会final sitting
闭幕日closing day
闭幕式closing ceremony
闭气suspend breathing
闭锁机构locking mechanism
闭锁卡槽locking recess
闭锁铁locking block
闭锁性运动技能closed skills
闭锁状态locking condition,locking position
壁手球场fives court
壁梯wall ladder
避风航tack under lee
避风面sheltered side
避开ward off
避开拦网pass the block
避开拦网的扣球clear the block spike
避开拦网的扣球spike
避开战斗avoidance of combat
避免avoid,avoidance
臂波浪摆动arm waving
臂部动作arm movement
臂侧上举arm held side upward
臂长arm length
臂的波浪动作arm moving up and down
臂的一位姿势circular pattern
臂杠杆arm bar,arm lever
臂肌训练arm workout
臂举起arm raising
臂力arm power,arm strength
臂立翻腾armstand somersault
臂立翻腾两周armstand double somersault
臂立翻腾三周armstand triple somersault
臂立跳水armstand dive,handstand dive
臂立向后跳水armstand back fall
臂立中穿armstand cut through reverse dive
臂立中穿跳水armstand forward cat through
臂前平举arm held forward
臂屈伸shoulder dip
臂绕环arm circle
臂上举arm held upward
臂伸直arm stretching
臂式投球器arm type machine
臂推直arm pushing
臂微屈less elbow bend
臂下前钻 duck under
臂斜摆动diagonal arm swinging
臂压肌arm depressors
臂展arm spread
臂展量箭法spread measurement
边裁判员side referee
边打边退的战术hit and sway
边打腿边拖着腿trail flutter action
边斗side car
边锋corner man,outside players,wing forward,wing forward outside,wing outsid,winger,wingman
边锋位射门small angle shot
边锋战术wing play
边跟进防守side cover defence
边界boundary
边界角boundary angle,rim angle
边前卫wing half,wing outside half
边区lateral area
边卫wing half back,wing wing back
边卫迂回战术end around play
边线lateral boundary,side boundary line ,side line ,touch line
边线裁判员sideline judge,touch judge
边线侧击side attack
边线传球flank pass
边线打法play for side line
边线发球throw in line out
边线界墙side board
边线进攻flank attack
边线扣球wing smash
边线扣球手wing smasher
边线拦网wing block
边线末端旗杆foul pole
边线旗touch flag
边线球sideline shot
边线狭长地带side alley,side lane
边一二阵形setter in forward wing formation
边缘fringe
边缘发火rim fire
边缘角edge angle
边缘区域fringe field
边栅栏picket fence
编队array
编队飞行formation flight
编队特技formation aerobatics
编队特技synchronized aerobatics
编号 code name,number mark
编号人numberer
编辑compilation
编排扣分combination deduction
编排顺序chronological order
编排要求combination requirement
编组arrangement of pairs
鞭打动作leg beat action,whip lash movement,whipping action
鞭打状翻腾whip spin
鞭状打水动作independent thrash
鞭状划水buggy whip pull
扁平区flat zone
扁平体flat body
便门 wicket
便携式摄像录像机portapak,
变后的格queering square
变换步marching with toe touching
变换步法移动身体重心drop shift
变换队形changing the formation
变换防守change parry
变换交叉反攻change stop hit
变换交叉击打change beat
变换手型拦网change hand position block
变换训练法alternative training
变换阵形change in construction
变量variable force
变刃change edge
变刃步change step
变刃3字形change double three
变刃图形compound figure
变速changing gear,variation of speed,varying velocity
变速杆gear change
变速划interval rowing
变速跑change gear,varied pace
变速器speed variator
变速手柄gear change lever
变速游练习alternating slow fast set
变线change direction,change direction of shots
变向风shifting wind
变向90度摆体 making the hook
变向切angle cut,reverse cut
变向切入angle cut
变向切入篮下backdoor cut
变向运球change of direction dribble,swerving dribble
变形deformation
变形曲线deformation curve
标本sample
标度calibration
标杆field rod,mark post,pole beacon
标竿range rod
标高marked elevation,number of altitude
标高平面indexed plan
标记sign
标记点数mark tally
标价赛claiming race
标箭孔mark arrow holes
标枪javelin,lance
标枪杆javelin shaft
标枪尖foremost point
标枪金属metal head
标枪金属枪尖metal tip
标枪运动员javelin thrower,spear tosser,spearcaster
标题title
标志indication marks,mark,stamp
标志带side marker,vertical band,vertical side band
标志带外out of marker
标志杆antenna,net aerial,vertical rod
标志旗checkmark flag,marking flag
标准criterion,standard
标准靶standard target
标准大气压atmosphere standard
标准动作Olympic set
标准分standard mark
标准分数criterion score,standard score
标准击数比赛against par
标准竞赛项目standard event
标准举重台regulation platform
标准铃片Olympic plate
标准强度normal intensity
标准球official ball
标准手枪standard pistol
标准手枪25米赛standard pistol 25 m
标准特技classical aerobatics
标准停球classic trap
标准误差standard error
标准小口径步枪small bore standard rifle
表尺rear sight,sight bar
表尺板sight lead
表尺分划sight leaf graduation,sight scale
表尺框sight frame
表尺射程aiming range,sighting range
表尺座rear sight base,sight bed
表达expression
表面冻伤superficial frostbite
表面摩擦skin friction
表示跑道情况的变数track variant
表现exhibition
表现力expressive force
表象训练imagery training
表演赛demonstration play,exhibition competition,exhibition game,exhibition match
表演时间太短under time
表演性特技exhibition aerobatics
憋气labored breathing,no breathing,without breathing
憋气训练hypoxic training
鳖鱼皮游泳服fastskin swimsuit
别肩臂转移standing switch
髌骨脱位dislocation of the patella
冰崩ice avalanche
冰壁ice belt
冰场ice arena,ice rink
冰场管理员rink keeper
冰场周围rink side
冰川侧碛ablation moraine,lateral moraine
冰川谷glaciated valley
冰川盆地glacial basin
冰川上的冻土dirt band
冰川上的折叠状fold in the ice
冰川舌glacier tongue
冰川台地glacier table
冰川营地glacier camp
冰锤ice hammer
冰刀痕迹trace of edge
冰刀后跟防护罩skate heel guard
冰刀套blade cover,edge cover,skate guard
冰的温度ice temperature
冰帆运动ice yachting
冰缝攀登技术prusik
冰镐保护栓ice axe belay
冰镐套环gliding ring
冰镐铁爪作业axe and crampon work
冰河glacier
冰浇灌管道冰场piping rink
冰锯ice saw
冰帽ice cap
冰面ice surface
冰坡ice slope
冰瀑glacial cascade,glacier fall,ice cascade
冰瀑区ice fall
冰期glacial age
冰碛墙moraine wall
冰碛土moraine soil
冰丘ice hill
冰球ice hockey,puck
冰球场ice hockey rink
冰球场的划分division of ice surface
冰球杆ice hockey stick
冰球杆刃blade of the stick
冰球联合会ice hockey federation
冰球协会ice hockey association
冰球鞋hockey skate
冰球运动员ice hockey player,puckster
冰山iceberg
冰山剖面图iceberg profile
冰上芭蕾舞ice ballet
冰上标记ice markings
冰上表演ice revue ,ice show
冰上帆船ice boat,ice scooter
冰上滑橇ice skid
冰上溜石运动俱乐部curling club
冰上摩托艇ice yacht
冰上驶帆运动ice boating
冰上跳跃ice high jump
冰上舞蹈figure dance,ice dancing
冰上雪上运动winter sports
冰上运动ice sports
冰上运动会ice sports meet
冰上作业ice work
冰上作业技术ice craft
冰塔ice tower
冰台阶ice step
冰隙ice crvasse
冰鞋skate, bolt action
冰靴skate boot
冰穴ice cave,ice cavern
冰雪作业snow and ice climbing
冰崖glacial cliff,ice wall
冰质ice condition
冰柱ice pillar
冰爪climbing iron
冰锥ice piton
冰锥保护栓ice piton belay
兵的冲击bayonet attack,pawn attack
兵的升变pawn promotion
兵链pawn`s chain
兵子配合cooperation of pieces and pawns
丙组third division
并步level step
并步抱拳withdrawing fist snd feet
并驾齐驱neck and neck
并肩队形side by side formation
并肩起跑abreast start
并肩站立side standing in pairs
并立背后握手姿势Kilian position
并立环绕side by side spiral
并立携手姿势side by side shotgun
并联兵united pawns
并列蹦床double trampoline
并列出发的比赛breast race
并列而无冲撞危险clear abreast
并列小弹网double mini tap
并列运球close dribble
并列争球scrum,scrummage
并珑come together
并排双座飞机side by side two seater
并手握悬垂closed hang
并腿closed legs,closing legs,join legs
并腿站立closed stand,feet close
拨开剑身déviamento
拨球deflecting the ball,flick the ball,flip of wrist
拨人(过人)roll around
拨射flick shot
波动fluctuation
波动误差fluctuating error
波峰ridge of wave
波浪步waving step
波浪式蛙泳wave breaststroke
波浪线wave line
波浪阻力wave drag
波普杯(女子双打奖杯)W. J Pope Trophy
波形分析器wave analyser
波形运动undulatory movement
波状滑翔wave soaring
波状云wave cloud
玻璃钢撑竿glass fibre pole,glass pole
玻璃弓glass bow
玻璃箭glass arrow
玻璃篮板glass backboard
玻璃纤维撑杆fibre glass pole
玻璃纤维船fibre glass boat
玻璃纤维箭glass fibre arrow
玻璃纤维卷尺fibre glass tape
播送transmission,transmit
勃莱德杯(男子单打奖杯)St. Bride Vase
博取观众喝彩的打法stand play
搏动pulsate
搏斗battle
搏弈规则rule of the game
薄板赛艇smooth skin boat
薄翼侧fine profile
补偿compensate
补偿动作compensating movement,compensatory movement
补偿副翼compensated aileron
补偿曲线compensating curve
补偿跳水saving dive
补充reinforce,supplement
补充裁判additional judge
补充赛 additional match
补充训练supplementary training
补充与修改complement and amendments
补防fill inhelp
补给supply
补给射手的额外试射extra sighting shot
补给站feeding station
补篮follow up shot,second shot,tapping shot,tip follow uptapping,tip in flip shot
补射dead chick,follow shot,rebound shot,tip in,tip shot,tipping the puck
补位shift,cover a position,cover seam protection,fill a gap,plug a hole,seam protection
补位队员seam protector
补位防守shifting defence
补足物complement
捕获capture,catch
捕接快球stab the pill
不按次序击球strike the ball out of proper sequence
不按规定入场improper entry
不败的记录perfect record
不参加比赛out of the running
不参加比赛的队长non playing captain
不成比例disproportionate
不持球队员man without the ball
不触手的滚翻转身法no touch turn
不带球插入piercing without the ball
不带手套的手bare hand
不戴拳击手套的bare knuckle
不戴手套的手meat hand
不得延误without delay
不蹬壁的绕绳下降free abseil
不等高支撑uneven support
不跌倒keep one`s legs
不丢顶static and dynamic equilibrium
不对称asymmetry
不对号的观众席位rush seat
不分道跑no lane
不分胜负dead lock
不分腿的发力抓举flip snatch
不分腿挺squat jerk
不扶车起跑sit in
不服从disobedience,nonobedience
不服从裁判refuse obedience to the referee
不符合规定的抛靶faulty throw
不高明的技术攀登dangle and whack
不公开的比赛closed race
不够规定棒数under par
不顾一切的抽杀devil may care smash
不规则靶irregular target
不规则弹跳irregular bound
不规则弹跳的地滚球irregular bounder
不规则的弹跳erratic bounce
不规则的弹跳球bad hops
不规则的一线防守irregular one line guarding
不规则分布irregularly distributed
不规则交替irregular alternant
不规则局面irregular position
不规则系数irregularity coefficient
不规则障碍irregular slalom
不过网not over the net
不合比赛规定比例out of scale
不合法击球illegal batted ball
不合法骑乘illegal riding
不合法投球illegal delivery
不合规则的握法illegal hold
不合规则的抓握illegal grip
不合规则接球illegally caught ball
不合规则投出的球illegally delivered ball
不合规则投球illegal pitch
不合理动作disproportionate movement
不挥臂的短击球no swing
不及格分数poor mark
不及时的进攻delayed attack
不及时的劈delayed cut
不及时还击delayed riposte
不计时without being timed
不加杠铃片的杠杆empty bar
不精彩的比赛colourless game
不均衡disproportion
不堪一击的拳击手glass jaw
不看接球blind pass
不看球门射门blind shot
不可能射门的角度impossible angle
不利天气adverse weather
不良成绩improficiency
不迈步投球no step
不拿球的投球动作练习shadow pitching
不能回击的球unreturnable ball
不平衡disbalance
不让分的比赛scratch game
不绕臂的投球no wind up pitching
不设中锋的打法open post play
不使用氧气的攀登non oxygen climb
不受控制out of control
不受力杆unstrained member
不停顿的动作uninterrupted movement
不停顿的跑动non stop running
不同深度深蹲squat to different depths
不稳定的节奏jerky rhythm
不相称的上法non commensurate mount
不相上下on level terms
不相上下的比赛close match
不相上下的竞争dead heat
不协调out of line
不幸事件untoward incident
不许拉人!Stop holding!
不许推人!Stop pushing !
不旋转球投手knuckleballer
不严密的防守姿势open on guard
不一致disagree
不宜于传球的情况non passing situation
不应有的失误bone play
不用球的练习shadow play
不用支撑跳过器械free jump
不再补新牌stand pat
不掌握发球权的一方out side
不正常地弹跳irregularly bound
不正当行为bad temper
不正规的场地irregular field of play
不正规的球irregular ball
不正确的姿势faulty posture
不转球non spin ball,plain ball
不着重打腿reduced emphasis of kick
布告栏indicator board
布告牌notice board
布阵弱点weakness in construction
布置队员位置allocation of players
布置水道lay the course
步步为营战术siege tactics
步长length of stride,stride length
步长稳定训练stride consistency work
步点check mark,stride mark
步调pace
步对拳stepping forward and drawing fists together
步伐 march
步法foot work,footwork step,mode of progression,stepping position
步法安排stride plan
步法变化variability of the steps
步法错乱off stride
步法紊乱mix gaits
步幅变化stride alteration
步幅不均匀uneven stride
步频frequency of stride,rate of stride,speed cadence,stride frequency
步枪射击rifle shot
步枪射击场rifle ground
步枪射手rifle shooter,rifleman
步枪神枪手rifleshot
步枪托架rifle bracket
步数优势advantage in pace
步速判断pace judgement
步态gait
步行walk
步行者pedestrian
步型步法练习exercises of steps and footwork
部分翻转partial switching
部分评分partial evaluation
部分替换partial substitution
部署disposition
Cc
擦板不中glass ball
擦板点banking spot
擦板球bank shot,carom shot,carombackboard shot
擦板入篮bank shot
擦棒球foul tip
擦边touching the court
擦边球carom ball,edge ball,thin hit,touch ball
擦单杠用砂布emery cloth
擦地battement tendu
擦地移步shuffle
擦过skim the hurdle
擦枪时用的保护罩muzzle protector
擦伤bruise,contusion
擦网出界net out
擦网球net ball
擦网球裁判net cord judge
擦柱球light hit
猜谜guessing game
裁定adjudicate
裁判标志referee`s mark
裁判表judge form
裁判船umpire`s launch
裁判的决定referee`s decision
裁判灯judge lamp
裁判法officiating mechanics
裁判亮分flash awards
裁判旗referee`s flag
裁判器judging apparatus
裁判球neutral throw
裁判区refereee`s crease
裁判守则code of arbitrage
裁判塔台judges`tower
裁判台judge box,judge`s box,judges`stand,official` s tribune,referee`s platform
裁判团adjudication board
裁判委员会arbitration court,board referees,commission of refereeing and judging,council of arbitration,judging panel,jury,jury of appeal,officiating commission,Referee`s Commission
裁判委员会秘书secretary of jury
裁判小组panel of judges
裁判椅referee`s chair
裁判员judge,ref man in the middle,referee,umpire
裁判员的判决umpire`s opinion
裁判员的哨声referee`s whistle
裁判员的手势或信号referee`s signals
裁判员的职权umpireship
裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定benefit of the doubt
裁判员给每套动作打分the judges score each exercise
裁判员叫停referee stop
裁判员叫停获胜win by referee stops contest
裁判员口令referee`s command
裁判员抛球drop ball
裁判员评分judge`s mark
裁判员球referee`s ball
裁判员手势(信号)official`s signal
裁判员数完十秒full count
裁判员宣布停止比赛call a game,referee stops contest
裁判员训练班judge`s courses
裁判员要求的暂停referee`s time out
裁判员椅umpire`s chair
裁判员暂停official`s time out referee time,referee time
裁判员指出犯规者designation of offender
裁判员桌umpire`s table
裁判暂停official`s time out
裁判长chairman,chief judge,chief of judges,chief referee,head judge,senior judge,superior judge,umpire in chief
裁判长及裁判员bout jury
裁判证书licenses of judges
裁判组officiating team
裁判组长chief umpire
裁判组主要负责人chief of jury
采取低手投法的投手submarine pitcher
采取攻势(打法)assume the offensive
采取守势(打法)assume the defensive
采石场攀登quarry climbing
采用assume
采用拖延战术adopt dilatory tactics
彩弹球paint ball
彩排dress rehearsal
踩水treading water
踩水姿势treading position
踩线step on the line,touch the line
菜花耳(耳朵受伤后变形)cauliflower ear
参加 enter,attend,participate,participation
参加半决赛的前四名best four
参加半决赛的选手semi finalist
参加比赛in the field,in the running,run prizes
参加比赛的队员playing member
参加比赛的马mount
参加比赛的射手tournament archer
参加比赛的运动员名单list of competitors
参加公路汽车赛选手rallyman
参加竞赛者entrant
参加决赛的选手finalist
参加评比赛的马show horse
参加汽车拉力赛选手rallyist
参加1/4英里赛跑者quartermiler
参加1英里赛跑的运动员miler
参考范围term of reference
参考系frame of reference
参赛者competitor
参照数据comparable data
残疾 disability
残疾人体育sport for the disabled
残疾人运动组织disabled movement organization
残疾运动员分级classification of disabled athletes
残垒dead on base,left on bases
残忍行为brutality
残障physical disabilities
苍鹭式heron style
舱底bilge
舱底半径bilge radius
舱水bilge water
藏球触杀trap play
藏球水下hide the ball under water
操场drill ground
操缰能手good hands
操纵桨oar handling
操纵绳steering line
操纵失灵loss of control
操纵手柄manual control lever
操作思维operational cognition
操作性目标operational goal
槽形slot form
草地lawn
草地弹球运动codeball on the green
草地滚木球场bowling green
草地滚木球戏bowl spot ball
草地滑雪lawn ski
草地摩托车赛grass track race
草地跑grass run
草地清理机lawn sweeper
草地球场grass court,slow court
草地球场剪草机lawn mower
草地曲棍球field hockey
草地赛道turf course
草地网球lawn tennis
草地网球场tennis lawn
草地网球联合会lawn tennis federation
草地网球鞋pointed shoe
草料forage
草皮跑道grass strip
侧摆越flank over
侧搬腿moving up leg at side
侧臂传球side arm pass
侧臂射门swing shot
侧臂掷球swing throw
侧步sidestep
侧步躲闪sidestep hiding
侧撑support crossways
侧撑平行free support scale sideways
侧撑全旋circling in side support
侧踹步thrust lower leg sideways
侧传side pass sideway volley
侧挡板side board
侧倒阻挡cartwheel block
侧低球out low
侧顶head sideward,heading sideward
侧对步amble pace on the diagonal
侧翻举cartwheel lift
侧翻内转后手翻round off fiic flac
侧风beam wind,sidewind,wind abeam
侧风投掷throw into a wind quartering from the left
侧浮姿势side layout position
侧弓箭步lateral lunge,sideways lunge
侧钩拳hook to the head,side hook
侧滚动side roll
侧滚翻football roll,sideward roll
侧滑side slide,side slip
侧滑步slip step
侧滑步运球sliding dribble
侧击side striking,sidewinder glancing blow
侧肩阻挡shoulder blocking
侧交叉步side crossover step,two cross stop
侧举lateral raise,side bend
侧举壶铃side raise
侧举腿side leg raise
侧举腿平衡single leg side lever balance,stand with leg lift sideward
侧空翻aerial cartwheel,aerial tinsica,Catherine wheel,free cartwheel,salto sideways,side airspring,side flip,side somersault,sideward airspring
侧跨步运球side stepping dribble
侧快滑步chasse step
侧拉转向划法draw propelling stroke ,draw stroke,turning stroke
侧力lateral force
侧面 profile,flank,lateral plane,profile plane
侧面抱肩颈和腿翻neck and near leg hold
侧面抱躯干过桥摔sit back with cross body hold
侧面抱腿和颈翻far cradle,jackknife cradle,reverse cradle,reverse nelson cradle,roll back cradle
侧面部位sideways stance
侧面铲球block tackle,side tackle
侧面穿握外小腿double hold on opponent`s leading foot through legs
侧面打水lateral thrust of the kick,thrust sideward
侧面发球side arm service ,side hand service,sidearm service
侧面反抱大腿和踝翻lift over with near ankle
侧面滚动救球rolling dig to the side
侧面呼吸breathing to the side,side breathing
侧面接球flank receive
侧面进攻flank offense
侧面上手发球side overhand service
侧面双肩下抱颈压桥double bar arm from side
侧面压颈抱躯干翻lift over by abdomen hold and neck hold
侧面影象silhouette
侧面阻截side block tackle
侧逆风side headwind
侧抛throw sideward
侧平衡balance stand sideways,side balance,side scale,single leg lever,standing scale sideways
侧骑坐side seat
侧起倒立inverted support sideways
侧起跑side start
侧起球side lift
侧射quartering shot,side shot
侧身步sideway step
侧身反攻inquartata
侧身攻forehand attack from backhand court ,pivot attack
侧身挥臂body swing
侧身跑side running
侧身向靶瞄准address the target
侧身正手抽球pivot forehand drive
侧十字支撑Olympic cross
侧视图lateral plan,profile plan
侧手翻cartwheel,lateral wheel,side cartwheel
侧手翻内转cartwheel round off
侧手翻腾越giant cartwheel
侧手翻外转cartwheel handspring forward
侧手翻转体cartwheel 1/1(full) turn outward 360º
侧手击球side arm stroke
侧手球side hand stroke swipe,sidearm stroke swipe
侧手射门side arm shot
侧水平side horizontal lever,side lever
侧顺风leading side wind,side leading wind
侧抬腿side leg lift
侧腾越side flank jump,side vault
侧腾越下flank vault ,flank off ,flank vault dismount
侧踢腿side kick
侧体大摆臂传球full side arm throw
侧体爬行side crawling
侧体向前站立sideward stance
侧停sideways thrust
侧卫(美式橄榄球)cornerback
侧位side position
侧卧side lying
侧卧撑side leaning rest,side leaning support
侧卧颈部屈伸lateral neck flexor
侧卧举双腿elevated leg raise
侧卧举腿动作hip abductor lift
侧卧头侧抬lateral neck lift
侧卧展体side layout
侧卧姿势lateral position
侧握异名踝和臂翻near ankle and cross face
侧下flank dismount
侧向摆动side to side movement
侧向传球战术lateral pass play
侧向分力lateral component
侧向进攻beam attack
侧向偏离lateral deviation
侧向蛙跳练习frog spring
侧向效果lateral effect
侧向鱼跃射门diving side shot
侧胸大肌造型side chest shot
侧旋lateral twist,sidespin
侧旋发球slide serve
侧旋球side spin
侧压lateral pressure
侧压腿pressing leg at side
侧掩护side screen
侧掩护切入guard around
侧翼投篮手wing shooter
侧翼子力集中piece concentration on the wing
侧泳side overarm,side stroke,sidestroke
侧泳的下腿lower leg
侧鱼尾姿势side fishtail position
侧鱼跃side dive
侧展胸大肌side chest
侧转身lateral turn
测标调整peg adjustment
测定范围measuring range
测风气球pilot balloon
测箭器arrow tester
测径尺calibre square
测径器caliper
测距distance measuring,range acquisition
测距计distance meter
测距器range finder
测距仪ranger
测力计dynamometer,ergometer
测量measure,meterage
测量标记measuring mark
测量点measurement point
测量法measurement
测量竿measuring rod
测量空间measurement space
测量线measurement line
测试赛test match
测向器direction finder
测向运动direction finding
测压设备pressure instrumentation
测验风速的气球trial balloon
测远器macrometer
策略manoeuvre,maneuvre,strategy,tactic
策应pivot post up,support
策应队员pivot man,post man
策应队员运球切入时另一队员尾随配合post trailer play
策应区pivot area,post area
策应掩护post pick
层板laminated wood
层压玻璃弓glass laminated bow
层压木弓laminated wooden bow
蹭传chip pass
蹭球ship pass,slipping the ball
蹭踢chip kick
叉刺forking thrust
叉杆fork lever
叉规fork gauge
叉起跳scissor jump
插竿planting the pole,pole planting
插箭架arrow rack
插进区域联防penetrate the zone
插入cut in penetrate,muscle move
插入队员flasher
插入勾手投篮step in hook shot
插入射门dipping shot
插上的二传手penetrating setter
差数计分法under average
差数加让分数的计分法under handicap
差一击时击球play the like
觇孔瞄准具sight aperture
缠反夹颈摔standing hank
缠绕剑prise de fer ,takings of the blade
缠腿grapevine,leg grapevine
缠腿钩臂翻leg grapevine and further armhold
缠腰带loincloth
铲倒对方tackle through the ball
铲球scoop,slide tackle
铲球过迟late tackle
铲勺式入水scooped entry
长兵器long weapon
长铲球long scooping
长抽long stroke
长抽短吊combining long drives with drop shots
长抽短吊相结合combination of long drives and drop shots
长抽短吊战术rocking tactics
长抽球out dive
长传long pass
长传快攻打法firehorse basketball
长传密集进攻打法close game with long forward passes
长传球gambling pass
长打long hit
长打击球员long hitter
长打运动员long player
长垫子long mat
长度测量length measurement
长短结合long and short play rocking tactics,long drives combined with drop shots
长短结合的打法long and short play
长弓long bow
长勾拳long hook
长滚翻flying roll
长滑步long stride,over stride
长滑行动作longer glide
长划臂long arm pull
长划臂划水long sweeping pull
长挥击球法long swing
长机leader plane
长剑比赛sabre fencing
长将perpetual check
长胶拍long pimpled bat
长角球long corners
长距国际赛Long International
长距离(耐力)竞赛enduro
长距离(游泳)项目long event
长距离比赛distance race
长距离的中速游long distances at moderate speed
长距离洞long distance hole
长距离短间歇反复游short rest long series routine
长距离滑跳long distance ski jump
长距离竞走distance walking
长距离跑运动员long distance runner
长距离赛endurance race,long distance race,long game,long staying endurance race,staying race
长距离赛跑long distance river championship
长距离速滑赛long distance race
长距离王车易位castling on queen side
长距离游泳distance swimming,long distance swimming,long distance swimming
长距离游泳运动员distance swimmer,long distance swimmer
长距离助跑long approach,long run
长距离助跑点long check mark
长距离自行车手long distance cyclist
长码long code
长跑运动训练roadwork
长跑运动员distance runner
长平刃long flat
长球deep ball,deep shot,endline shot
长刃exaggerated edge
长射程longer distance
长台阶bucket step
长统袜long stocking
长头弹long cartridge
长投球long throw
长威胁perpeetual threat
长线long string,main string
长运动裤sweat pants
长振屈伸上glide kip,layout upstart,long undressing upstart,slide kip,underswing kip
常规routine
常规错误common fault
常规疗法routine treatment
常规赛regular season
常见错误frequent fault
常设技术委员会permanent technical committee
场边挡网side stop
场地floor area
场地裁判员field officer,field referee,range officer
场地的充分利用economic use of area
场地服务员house caddie
场地工作人员field officer
场地管理员marshal
场地检查员ground jury,official surveyor
场地利用utilization of area
场地骑行服track vest
场地赛车track cycle,track racer
场地上空障碍物overhead obstruction
场地适用情况fitness of ground
场地选择option of side
场地医生field doctor
场地指挥员field marshal
场地自行车运动员track rider
场地组长local group leader
场后围栏back net
场角队员与外中锋的配合corner post play
场角环形切入corner loop cut
场角夹击corner trap
场内落球点court spot
场内障碍赛brush jump
场上白线chalk line
场上裁判court referee ,mat chairman
场上裁判员floor official
场上队员court player,field player,player in uniform
场上队长captain on the ice,field captain,field general,playing captain
场上基本技术训练floor practice
场上平衡floor balance,pool balance
场上位置floor positions
场上运动员field player
场上准备活动on court warm up
场上组织进攻的队员game maker,playmaker
场上作风court manner
场外地区out court area
场外区域out of bounds area
场外无障碍区域free area
场外项目road event
场外指导bench coach,coaching from the sidelines,side coach,side coaching,sideline coaching
场中央center court
抄手传球overhand pass
抄子catching glove
超长距离extreme distance
超长距离跑over distance run
超长距离训练over distance training
超长距离游泳over distance swimming,ultradistance swimming
超车距离passing distance
超低空飞行fly at zero
超额故障excessive malfunction
超额射surplus shot
超规格球棒over club
超过out foot,outstep ,over balance
超过对手out lift
超过规定次数的暂停excess time out
超过还击的重要进攻appuntata
超过时限overstepping the time limit
超级的表决权over riding vote
超距离模仿比赛游swim simulator over distance
超拦网扣球smash above the block,smash on the block
超两击double bogie
超龄over age
超身球pass shot,passing shot
超手扣球spike over the block,superhand spike,surpass the block hit
超速excessive speed,over speed
超速抑制over drive suppression
超越attack from the rear,exceed,surpass
超越球门线advance beyond the goal line
超越球前overrunning the ball
超越障碍测验jumping test
超越障碍赛show jumping
超重overweigh,weight over
超重量级super heavy weight
超主项距离的游泳over distance swimming
朝前运球advance the puck
车把handlebar
车的残局rook ending
车技trick cycling
车架bicycle frame
车链block chain
车辆检查员machine examiner
车铃bicycle ball
车轮motorcycle wheel
车轮战tag match
车手能力测试capacity test
车速调整pace changing
车锁bicycle lock
车胎穿孔puncture
车胎扎破puncture of tire
车行兵rook pawn
车轴断裂axle fracture
车座角度seat angle
扯旗side bird
撤步防守step away
撤后防守man back defence(defiance)
撤换守门员pulling the goalkeeper
撤退pullback,retire
撤退战术retreating tactics
参差不齐的起跑staggered start
沉底drive down the sideline
沉底防守的队员deep man
沉浮floating up and down correlated
沉肩loosing the shoulders,lower the shoulders
沉肩垂肘shoulders low and elbows loose
沉肘划水dropped elbow pull
衬靶backing target,duplicate target
衬靶纸backing card
衬垫墙padded wall
衬棉短裤padded shorts
趁势前进inertia movement
撑杆bar stay,brace rod,brace strut,force piece,pole brace
撑杆的弹力catapulting force
撑杆跳高的推竿push off the pole
撑杆跳高架jumping post
撑杆跳高推竿off the pole
撑竿vaulting pole
撑竿端pole point
撑竿式跳跃pole vault jump
撑竿跳pole jump ,pole vault
撑竿跳高pole high jump
撑竿跳高持竿姿势pole carry
撑竿跳高的撒杆release the pole
撑竿跳高的推竿pole release
撑竿跳高的引体推开式pull up push away type
撑竿跳高架pole vault standard,vaulting stander
撑竿跳高运动员pole jumper,pole vaulter
撑竿跳过vault
撑双杖跳跃式转弯sticks down
撑远端动作vault from support on the neck
撑杖单脚转弯lifted stem turn
撑杖跳过障碍field jump
成败机会相等even bet,even odds
成单行慢跑jog single file
成队比赛的运动项目team game
成对互助训练法buddy system
成分component
成功good lift,succeed
成功机动successful manoeuvre
成功几率probability of success
成功率success average
成绩achievement
成绩表list of results
成绩测量achievement measure
成绩测试achievement test
成绩测验accomplishment test
成绩测验组achievement battery
成绩处理系统results processing system
成绩单grade report,report card,score sheet
成绩登记表record sheet
成绩分数achievement score
成绩公报results bulletin
成绩公布牌public results board,results board
成绩公告牌spectator readout board
成绩卡片time card
成绩评定accomplishment evaluation,merit rating
成绩评价performance appraisal
成绩评量表evaluation form
成绩统计calculation of results
成绩统计表calculating table
成绩统计裁判长results office chief
成绩统计处scoring department
成绩统计室results office,target control office,target scoring office
成绩统计委员会classing committee
成绩显示板display board
成绩相等break even
成绩相等时的重赛fence off
成绩预测result prediction
成绩仲裁委员会target scoring jury
成就accomplishment
成年队senior team
成年人grown up
成年人体质测验adult physical fitness test
成年游泳运动员senior swimmer
成年运动员grown up player
成年组senior group
成年组男子项目senior men`s events
成前屈体to forward pike
成人adult
成人体育训练中心adult physical training center
成套动作时间上的安排temporal order of combinations
成套特技dynamic aerobatics
成套运动服gym outfit
成型阶段formative stage
成一线in line
成一直线align
成支撑arriving in support
成组到达bunch finish
承担bear
承担义务commitment
城堡式Castle style
程度 degree
程序表program list,sequence diagram
程序审定program authorization
橙色腰带orange belt
吃过路兵capture pawn en passant
吃后capture of the queen
吃弃兵局accepted gambit
吃水深度depth of immesion
吃水线长度waterline length
弛颈necking head without strain
池壁pool wall,side wall
池壁休息台rest ledge
池底bottom of the pool,floor bottom,floor of bath,floor of pool,floor of the bath
池底标志线bottom line
池底线lining of bottom
池端end wall
池端标志线end wall target
池端目标标志线target line
池缘curb deck edge,deck edge
持棒carry the baton
持臂挺身回环backward shoulder roll
持久力endurance strength
持铃扩胸chest crossovers
持轻器械绕环circle with hand apparatus
持球catching sticky ball,dead player,held ball,hold the ball,holding ball,slung hold
持球超过三秒overtime
持球触地down ball,ground the ball
持球队员ball keeper
持球前进的队员ball carrier
持球入水take the ball under water
持球游walking the ball
持球越位unfield offside
持绳体前后绕circle the rope in figure in front and at the back
持续continuance
持续时间duration
持续时间长的项目long duration event
持续时间短的项目short duration event
持续训练法continuance training
持哑铃深蹲起dumbbell squat
持哑铃弯举dumbbell screw curl
尺寸dimension,measure
尺寸公差dimensional tolerance
尺度标记scale designation
齿轮闸gear brake
赤拳格斗bare knuckle fighting
充分伸展fully extended
充气inflate
充气活门inflation valve
充气救生衣air jacket
充气赛艇inflatable sports boat
充气式温度计gas bulb thermometre
冲出fly out
冲刺increase the rating,lunging,make a break,running attack,rush,spurt,waist thrust
冲刺力好的短跑运动员strong finisher
冲刺能力ability to sprint
冲刺频率sprinting tempo
冲刺前变速change gear before sprint
冲刺速度sprinting speed
冲刺训练sprint work
冲刺姿势lunging position
冲过人群防守charge through
冲击punch
冲击力impact force,impulse force
冲击强度impulse strength
冲击作用percussion action
冲剌撞线lunge finish
冲浪surf riding
冲浪板surfboard
冲浪比赛surf riding competition
冲浪技术surf technique
冲浪运动板belly board
冲力percussive force
冲量矩impulse moment
冲门gate crashing
冲跑过栏drive over the hurdle
冲抢rush tackle
冲抢篮板球bang hammer the board,bang the glass,crash the board bang the glass,crash the board pound the glass,pound the glass
冲拳thrust fist
冲撞charge
冲撞防护bump shield
重叠板lap strake
重叠兵double pawn
重叠队形tandem formation
重叠防守tandem defence
重叠距离overlap distance
重叠拦网tandem block
重发球let,serve over,service let
重复抽样duplicate sampling
重复进攻reprise`d arraque
重复跑repetition running
重复数据repeating data
重复同样局面same position repeated
重复信号灯repeater lights
重复训练reiterative training,repeat training
重复训练法repetition training
重复转移刺counter disengagement
重复转移假动作feint of counter disengagement
重号duplicate numbers
重击heavy punch
重剑(比赛)épée,duelling sword
重剑比赛épée competition,épée fencing
重剑插头épée contact plug
重剑护具épée plastron
重剑具heavy fencing weapon
重剑运动员épée fencer,épéeist,épéeist duelist
重扣hard spike,slam dunk
重扣轻吊combining hard smashes with drop shots
重抛双靶proof double
重跑rerun a race
重赛replayed match
重赛一分replay the whole point
重射repeat a shot
重跳repeat a dive
重新比赛replay
重新持球regain possession of the ball
重新接纳readmit
重新进攻fresh down,reprise renewed attack
重新开始比赛restart
重新列入reintroduce
重新起跑start afresh
重新入场 reentry,reenter
重新争球reface the puck
抽查inspection at random
抽查抛靶examine targets by random test
抽车将check to the king and rook
抽打slash
抽低球low dribble
抽后将check to the king and queen
抽剑刺forking thrust
抽桨shorten ear
抽平高球drive clear
抽签draw cuts,lot,sortition
抽签时选择硬币的面call the toss
抽签下半区lower half
抽球用力过猛overdrive
抽陀螺spinning top
抽旋转球spin drive
抽样设计sampling design
抽样误差sampling error
绸带操exercises with ribbons
筹备委员会preparatory committee
出场队员quarters player
出场费match appearance
出发池端starting edge,starting edge of pool
试读结束[说明:试读内容隐藏了图片]