作者：新东方考试研究中心
出版社：浙江教育出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
SAT巴朗词表：乱序版试读：
前言
SAT全称为Scholastic Assessment Test，中文名称为“学术能力评估测试”，与ACT考试一样，SAT考试被视为“美国高考”，SAT成绩是世界各国高中生申请美国名校学习及奖学金的重要条件之一。近年来，参加SAT考试的中国考生人数呈逐年上升趋势，竞争日趋激烈。
考生如何在SAT考试中获得优异成绩呢？改革后的SAT考试包括阅读（Reading）、写作与文法（Writing and Language）、数学（Mathematics）和选作作文（Optional Essay）四个部分，而不论是写作部分的Essay，写作与文法部分的阅读单项，还是阅读部分的阅读文章，都离不开对词汇的考查，词汇在SAT考试中有着至关重要的地位。那么参加SAT考试到底需要背多少单词呢？这是很多考生的疑问，是5000？8000？还是10000？……这个问题不好回答，也没有一个标准的答案。
2013年6月出版的《SAT巴朗词表》受到了广大考生的普遍欢迎。应大家的强烈要求，在该书的基础上，编者倾注了极大心血编写了这本《SAT巴朗词表：乱序版》。本书根据巴朗最新版词表，在旧版的基础上对单词进行了一定的增减，删除了大量的偏词旧词，增加了一定的高频词，现全书含2136个核心词汇，并划分为22个List，为单词提供中英文释义、经典搭配和例句、派生词。本书打破了以往单词按照字母顺序排列的常规模式，所有单词乱序编排，帮助考生自由灵活地记忆单词。此外，本书一大特色是在每个单词下面标注其在考试中的考查题型，便于考生更有针对性地学习单词，提高备考效率，为SAT考试打下坚实的基础。
本书设置如下：
2136个核心词，分为22个单元，每单元100词左右
所有单词采用乱序编排，打破按照字母排序的常规模式【题型】每个单词下面标注其在考试中的考查题型【释】给出单词在SAT中常考的中英文释义，帮助考生结合考试内容准确理解单词，达到“事半功倍”的备考效果。【例】收录大量与真实考试难度相当的例句，并配以中文译文，帮助考生在语境中理解单词，强化记忆效果。【搭】提供常考短语和搭配，帮助考生掌握单词重点用法。【派】归纳单词的常考派生词，帮助考生全面扩充词汇量。【返记菜单】设置在每页底端，便于查找定位，及时复习。
365个高频词和175个热词
1.高频词和热词在核心词汇中分别以■和●标注。
2.帮助考生重点巩固、查缺补漏。
本书使用说明：
1.每天设定固定的时间（比如早上9点）、利用固定的时段（比如2个小时）来学习一个单元。
2.第一遍看单词时，重点看每个单元中的高频词和热词，并在不认识的单词旁作标记，在以后的学习过程中，格外注意这些词汇。
3.第二遍看单词时，重点看每个单元中较长的词汇，对多于一个释义的词汇和有生僻释义的词汇格外注意。
4.可以把不熟悉的单词写在一张卡片或纸上，以便利用零散时间随时进行复习。
5.根据书中的例句，自己再写一些句子。
对于任何一门语言类考试来讲，词汇都是很重要的，SAT考试自然也不例外。词汇学习虽然是个艰辛的过程，但这样丰富的学习经历是非常宝贵的，对一个人未来的学习、工作和生活都是不无裨益的。最后，祝福每位考生通过学习本书都有所收获，夯实自己的词汇基础，从容应对未来的SAT考试。编者
Word List 01
expurgate / ˈekspərɡeɪt /阅┃填【释】v.删改，删节 remove offensive parts of a piece of writing【例】You have to expurgate your paper in order to typeset it.你必须删改一下你的论文以便排版。【派】expurgation n.消去，删除
yen / jen /填【释】n.瘾；渴望 longing; urge【例】I've always had a yen to travel around the world.我总是渴望周游世界。
flinch / flɪntʃ /阅┃填【释】v.畏缩，退缩 hesitate, shrink【例】I will never flinch at difficulties.我在困难面前永不退缩。【搭】flinch at sth 因…而退缩
invincible / ɪnˈvɪnsəbl /【释】adj.不可战胜的 unconquerable【例】He led an army of invincible strength.他率领着一支强大的常胜军队。【派】invincibility n.不可战胜
antiquated■/ ˈæntɪkweɪtɪd /阅┃填【释】adj.陈旧的，过时的 old-fashioned; obsolete【例】Some laws are antiquated and should be abolished.有些法规过于陈旧，应该废除。【搭】antiquated sand 废砂，老化砂【派】antiquate v.使古旧，废弃
subdued / səbˈduːd /阅┃填【释】adj.缓和的；柔和的 less intense; quieter【例】subdued lights and music at the restaurant attracted multitudes of young lovers to come.有着柔和的灯光和音乐，这家餐馆吸引了很多年轻情侣前往。
deft / deft /阅┃填【释】adj.灵巧的，熟练的，机敏的 neat; skillful【例】She was knitting with deft fingers.她用灵巧的手指编织着。【派】deftly adv.熟练地，灵巧地，敏捷地
divergent■/ daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt /【释】adj.有分歧的；分叉的 differing; deviating【例】Standing at the divergent paths, she didn't know which to choose.站在分叉路口，她不知道该选哪条路走。
fitful●/ ˈfɪtfl /填【释】adj.间歇的，断断续续的 spasmodic; intermittent【例】After a fitful investigation, we finally get a meaningful result.经过断断续续的研究，我们终于得出了一个有意义的结果。【派】fitfully adv.断断续续地
hiatus / haɪˈeɪtəs /阅【释】n.裂缝；间断 gap; interruption in duration or continuity; pause【例】He came back to his old job after a two-year hiatus.在两年的间断之后他又重操旧业了。
stint / stɪnt /填【释】n.限制，限量；（工作）限额 supply; allotted amount; assigned portion of work v.节约；限制 be thrifty; set limits【例】George reinvented himself as a cultural translator after a six-year stint as a personnel manager in Japan.乔治在日本担任人事经理六年后又将自己重新塑造成了一名文化翻译官。// She had to stint herself on chocolate in order to keep slim.为了保持苗条的身材，她只能限制自己吃巧克力。【搭】without stint 毫无保留地；慷慨地；大量地；stint on sth; stint sb/oneself (of sth) 在…上节制、限制某人/自己
infuriate / ɪnˈfjʊrieɪt /阅┃填【释】v.使生气，激怒 enrage; anger【例】Everyone in the room was infuriated by his arrogance.房间里每个人都被他的傲慢惹恼了。【派】infuriating adj.使人极为生气的
molecule / ˈmɑːlɪkjuːl /阅【释】n.分子；小颗粒 the smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance,having all the properties of that substance【例】In chemistry class, the teacher told us how atoms and molecules react to form new substances.在化学课上，老师告诉我们原子和分子如何反应生成新的物质。【派】molecular adj.分子的，由分子组成的
reverent■/ ˈrevərənt /阅┃填【释】adj.尊敬的，虔诚的 respectful; worshipful【例】The pupils looked almost reverent when the teacher was proudly talking about his volunteer work in the disaster area.当老师自豪地讲起他在灾区的志愿服务时，学生们都近乎虔诚地倾听着。【派】reverently adv.虔诚地，恭敬地
conspicuous / kənˈspɪkjuəs /阅┃填【释】adj.明显的，显著的 easily seen; noticeable; striking【例】monkeys were cautious when confronted with conspicuous markings.猴子在面对明显的标记时显得很谨慎。【派】conspicuously adv.显著地，明显地
discomposure / ˌdɪskəmˈpoʊʒər /阅┃填【释】n.心乱，不安；失去平衡 agitation; loss of poise【例】He received this thrust without discomposure.受到这样的攻击他并未感到不安。【派】discompose v.使烦恼，使不安，使混乱
dissemble / dɪˈsembl /阅【释】v.伪装，假装 disguise; pretend【例】She dissembled innocence to stay with him.她装出清白无辜的样子，继续待在他身边。【派】dissembler n.伪装者，伪君子
concession / kənˈseʃn /阅┃填【释】n.让步，妥协 the act of conceding or yielding【例】He made major concessions to end the quarrel with his wife.为了结束与妻子的争吵，丈夫做出了很多的让步。【派】concessive adj.有妥协性的，让步的
esoteric■/ ˌesəˈterɪk /阅┃填【释】adj.深奥的；只有少数才懂的 hard to understand; known only to the chosen few【例】theory explained in this book is too esoteric for me to understand.这本书中讲述的理论对我来说太深奥了，难以理解。【派】esoterically adv.机密地，神秘地
antidote■/ ˈæntidoʊt /阅┃填【释】n.解毒剂 medicine to counteract a poison or disease【例】He found a natural antidote for that poison.他为那种毒药找到了一种天然解药。【派】antidotal adj.解毒的
unique / juˈniːk /阅┃填【释】adj.唯一的，独特的 without an equal; single in kind【例】Only those with a unique personality and ability can succeed.只有那些有着独特的人格和能力的人才能成功。【派】uniquely adv.独特地；珍奇地 uniqueness n.独特性，独一无二；单值性
receptive / rɪˈseptɪv /阅┃填【释】adj.善于接受的，能接纳的 quick or willing to receive ideas, suggestions,etc.【例】If we have a receptive mind, we can achieve success more easily.如果我们善于接受新思想，则更容易获得成功。【搭】be receptive to sth 易于接受的，接受得快的
imperious / ɪmˈpɪriəs /阅┃填【释】adj.专横的；傲慢的 domineering; haughty【例】He always talks in an imperious voice.他总是用傲慢的口气说话。【派】imperiously adv.蛮横地；傲慢地
intimidate■/ ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt /阅┃填【释】v.胁迫 frighten【例】robber intimidated him into silence by the life of his son.劫匪用他儿子的性命威胁他保持安静。【搭】intimidate sb into sth/into doing sth 胁迫某人做某事【派】intimidation n.恐吓
retrograde / ˈretrəɡreɪd /【释】v.倒退，退化 go backwards; degenerate adj.后退的；恶化的【例】It is generally acknowledged that the revival of this fashion is a sign of retrograded civilization.这种风尚的复苏流行被公认为是文明倒退的迹象。
meticulous■/ məˈtɪkjələs /阅┃填【释】adj.小心翼翼的，极为仔细的 excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous【例】My teacher was so meticulous about everything.我的老师对所有事情都一丝不苟。【派】meticulously adv.过细地，异常细致地
toxic / ˈtɑːksɪk /阅┃填【释】adj.有毒的；中毒的 poisonous【例】residents living nearby complained to the local government that large quantities of toxic waste of the factory were released into the river.住在附近的居民向当地政府抱怨说这家工厂向河里排放了大量有毒废物。【派】toxicity n.毒性
injurious / ɪnˈdʒʊrəriəs /阅【释】adj.有害的 harmful【例】drought period last year was extremely injurious to these apple trees.去年的干旱对这些苹果树极其有害。【搭】be injurious to sb/sth 对…有害的
acerbity / əˈsɜːrbəti /阅【释】n.尖酸，刻薄 bitterness of speech and temper【例】Grandet's acerbity to his daughter brought retribution to himself.葛朗台因对女儿的刻薄而遭到了报应。【派】acerbic adj.尖刻的，严厉的
condone■/ kənˈdoʊn /阅┃填【释】v.宽恕，赦免 overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse【例】People cannot condone the use of fierce violence.人们不能宽恕凶残的暴力行为。【派】condonation n.宽恕，赦免
rebuttal■/ rɪˈbʌtl /阅【释】n.辩驳，举反证 refutation; response with contrary evidence【例】defense lawyer provided evidence in rebuttal of the charge.辩护律师提供了反驳指控的证据。
irreproachable●/ ˌɪrɪˈproʊtʃəbl /填【释】adj.无可指责的，无瑕疵的 blameless; impeccable【例】Everybody admired Mary for her irreproachable conduct at the office party.由于玛丽在公司聚会上无可挑剔的行为举止，大家都欣赏她。【派】irreproachability n.无可责备，无懈可击
economy / ɪˈkɑːnəmi /阅【释】n.节约，节俭 efficiency or conciseness in using something【例】Many schools are conducting economy activities.许多学校正在开展节约运动。
agenda / əˈdʒendə /阅┃填【释】n.议事日程 items of business at a meeting【例】There are five items on the agenda of the regular meeting.这次例会有五项议程。【搭】at the top of the agenda 当务之急；put on the agenda 提上议程
indelible / ɪnˈdeləbl /阅┃填【释】adj.去不掉的，不能拭去的 not able to be erased【例】That travel experience left an indelible impression on me.那次旅行的经历使我难以忘怀。【派】indelibly adv.去不掉地，不能拭去地
insubordination / ˌɪnsəˌbɔːrdɪˈneɪʃn /填【释】n.不顺从，反抗 disobedience; rebelliousness【例】A soldier might lose his life at war because of insubordination.战争时，士兵可能会因为不服从命令而丢了性命。
repeal / rɪˈpiːl /阅┃填【释】v.废除，撤消 revoke; annul【例】government has repealed the law segregating public facilities.政府废止了不同种族分开使用公共设施的法令。
tangential / tænˈdʒenʃl /阅┃填【释】adj.略微有关系的；离题的 peripheral; only slightly connected; digressing【例】It's meaningless to spend so much time discussing those tangential issues.花费大量时间讨论那些无关紧要的问题毫无意义。
halting / ˈhɔːltɪŋ /阅【释】adj.犹豫的；蹒跚的 hesitant; faltering【例】It seemed he was hiding something, because he was talking in a halting way.他说起话来吞吞吐吐，似乎是在隐瞒什么。【派】haltingly adv.结结巴巴地，犹豫不决地
nonchalance■/ ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːns /阅┃填【释】n.冷淡，漠不关心；镇静 indifference; lack of concern; composure【例】Some heroes in the movies show remarkable nonchalance in the face of danger, for example, James Bond.电影中的一些英雄人物在面对危险时表现出非凡的镇静，例如，詹姆斯·邦德。【派】nonchalant adj.冷淡的，漠不关心的
bode / boʊd /阅【释】v.预示 foreshadow; portend【例】good news one after another bode well for our company.接二连三的好消息对我们公司来说是个好兆头。【搭】bode well/ill for sb/sth 对某人/某事是吉兆/凶兆
elusive■/ iˈluːsɪv /阅┃填【释】adj.逃避的；难以表述的，难懂的 evasive; baffling; hard to grasp【例】room is filled with an elusive perfume.房间里充满了难以捉摸的香味。
correlation / ˌkɔːrəˈleɪʃn /阅┃填【释】n.相关，相互关系 mutual relationship【例】There is high positive correlation between smoking and cancer.吸烟与癌症之间呈高度正相关。【派】correlate v.关联 n.相关物；相关联的人
remunerative / rɪˈmjuːnərətɪv /阅【释】adj.有报酬的，有利的 compensating; rewarding【例】One year after she graduated, she found her job not so remunerative and she decided to set up her own business.毕业一年后，她发现自己的工作报酬不是很高，于是决定自己创业。【派】remuneration n.报酬，酬劳
statute / ˈstætʃuːt /阅┃填【释】n.法令，条例 law enacted by the legislature【例】According to our university's statutes, students who escape classes more than three times will be disqualified to take the final exam.根据我们大学的规定，逃课三次以上的学生没有资格参加期末考试。【派】statutory adj.法定的；章程规定的
convention / kənˈvenʃn /阅┃填【释】n.习俗，惯例 social or moral custom; established practice【例】It's just a social convention that men don't wear skirts.男人不穿裙子仅仅是一种社会习俗。
nullify / ˈnʌlɪfaɪ /填【释】v.使无效，废除 make invalid【例】You have no right to nullify laws even if you are the president.即使你是总统，你也无权废除法律。【派】nullification n.无效，废除
remedial / rɪˈmiːdiəl /【释】adj.治疗的；补救的 curative; corrective【例】Because my roommate Mary was poor at grammar, she decided to take a course in remedial grammar at weekends.我的室友玛丽语法很薄弱，所以她决定周末去上语法补习课程。
bemoan / bɪˈmoʊn /阅【释】v.哀叹；为…惋惜 lament; express disapproval of【例】We often hear teachers bemoan the lack of respect from students.我们经常听到老师们感叹学生们缺乏尊师重教的精神。
superficial■/ ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃl /阅┃填【释】adj.表面的，肤浅的 trivial; shallow【例】A foreigner's knowledge of superficial behaviors like shaking hands or using chopsticks is not surely a sign of knowing Chinese culture.一个外国人对于握手或使用筷子这些表面行为的认知，并不能代表他了解中国文化。【派】superficiality n.肤浅，表面性
rectify■/ ˈrektɪfaɪ /阅【释】v.纠正，改正 set right; correct【例】When they realized their mistakes, it was too late to rectify.当他们意识到他们的错误时，已经来不及改正了。【派】rectifiable adj.可改正的
fabricate / ˈfæbrɪkeɪt /阅┃填【释】v.制造；编造 build; lie【例】It's illegal to fabricate evidence.伪造证据是违法的。【派】fabrication n.制造；编造
ordinance / ˈɔːrdɪnəns /【释】n.法令，条例 decree【例】Driving without a license is a violation of a city ordinance.无照驾驶违反了城市条例。【派】ordinant adj.命令的，指示的；规定的
incorrigible■/ ɪnˈkɔːrɪdʒəbl /填【释】adj.无可救药的，不能被纠正的 not correctable【例】Smoking is an incorrigible habit.吸烟是个难以纠正的习惯。【派】incorrigibly adv.无可救药地
stigmatize / ˈstɪɡmətaɪz /阅【释】v.打烙印；污蔑 brand; mark as wicked【例】A child who is not brave enough shouldn't be stigmatized as a coward by parents.父母不应将自己不够勇敢的孩子视为胆小鬼。【搭】stigmatize sb/sth as sth 将某人/某物视为可耻之物
dwindle / ˈdwɪndl /阅┃填【释】v.缩小，减少 shrink; reduce【例】His fame dwindled because he was not active like before.由于没有以前那样活跃，他的名声日益低落了。【搭】dwindle away (to nothing) 逐渐变少或变小
mediocre / ˌmiːdiˈoʊkər /阅┃填【释】adj.中等的，平庸的 ordinary; commonplace【例】audience were disappointed because their idol gave a rather mediocre performance in this role.观众感到失望，因为他们的偶像在这个角色的表演上显得相当平庸。【派】mediocrity n.平庸，平凡；庸人
xenophobia / ˌzenəˈfoʊbiə /【释】n.仇外者，惧外者 fear or hatred of foreigners【例】Xenophobia hindered the country's development.排外阻碍了这个国家的发展。
wax / wæks /【释】v.变大，增大 increase; grow【例】tension between the two countries waxed at an alarming rate.两国间的紧张局势迅速加剧。
emulate■/ ˈemjuleɪt /阅【释】v.效仿，模仿；竞争 imitate; rival【例】He tried his utmost to emulate his younger brother at the English course.他竭尽全力在英语科目上赶上他弟弟。【搭】emulate sb (at sth) 赶超某人，与某人竞争【派】emulation n.赶超，竞争
construe / kənˈstruː /阅【释】v.解释 explain; interpret【例】How do you construe what he did? 你对他的所为作何解释？
harbor / ˈhɑːrbər /阅【释】v.提供住所或栖息地；窝藏 provide a refuge for; hide【例】criminal must have been harbored somewhere.那个罪犯一定是被窝藏在了什么地方。
disband / dɪsˈbænd /【释】v.解散，遣散 dissolve; disperse【例】government tried to disband the illegal organization.政府试图解散那个非法组织。【派】disbandment n.解散；遣散
consecrate / ˈkɑːnsɪkreɪt /阅┃填【释】v.献给 dedicate; sanctify【例】priest promised God he would consecrate his life to helping the poor.牧师对上帝允诺他将倾其一生帮助穷人。【派】consecration n.奉献；神圣化；献祭
entail / ɪnˈteɪl /【释】v.要求；使必要；牵涉 require; necessitate; involve【例】property of the rich family was entailed on the eldest son.这个大家族的产业限定由长子继承。【搭】entail sth on sb 限定某物由某人继承
relevant / ˈreləvənt /阅┃填【释】adj.相应的，相关联的 pertinent; referring to the case in hand【例】police chief ordered that all the clues directly relevant to the case be immediately searched for across the city.警察局长命令立即在全城上下搜索所有与该案直接相关的线索。【搭】relevant to sth/sb 与…有关的，切题的【派】relevancy n.关联
ulterior / ʌlˈtɪriər /【释】adj.隐秘不明的，别有用心的；较远的 unstated; hidden; more remote【例】He did many things just for the sake of ulterior ends.他别有用心地做了许多事情。
alias / ˈeɪliəs /阅【释】n.别名，化名 an assumed name【例】agent used Bob Jones as his alias in this mission.在这次行动中这名特工用鲍勃·琼斯作为自己的化名。
retrench / rɪˈtrentʃ /【释】v.紧缩；节约 cut down; economize【例】They had to retrench their expenditure on everything after the third child was born.随着第三个孩子的降临，他们不得不节约各项开支。【派】retrenchment n.节省；削减
grouse / ɡraʊs /【释】v.埋怨，发牢骚 complain; fuss【例】He is always grousing about something.他总是在发牢骚。【搭】grouse about sth 就…发牢骚【派】grouser n.抱怨者
provincial■/ prəˈvɪnʃl /阅┃填【释】adj.省的；偏狭的；守旧的 pertaining to a province; limited in outlook;unsophisticated【例】One would be considered provincial if he had no access to the Internet.一个人如果不上网，就会被认为是过时的。【派】provincialize v.使地方化，使乡土化
wily / ˈwaɪli /【释】adj.老谋深算的，狡猾的 cunning; artful【例】old cop is very experienced and wily.那位年长的警官经验丰富而且机警。【派】wile n.诡计，阴谋 wiliness n.狡猾，诡计多端
contention / kənˈtenʃn /阅【释】n.主张，论点 claim; thesis【例】He disproved the major contention of his opponents.他反驳对方的主要论点。
incisive■/ ɪnˈsaɪsɪv /阅┃填【释】adj.锋利的，尖锐的 cutting; sharp【例】Be careful of the incisive edge.小心锋利的刀口。【派】incisively adv.敏锐地；激烈地
reprehensible■/ ˌreprɪˈhensəbl /阅【释】adj.应受谴责的 deserving blame【例】No matter what the motive, the abduction of a child is an utterly illegal and reprehensible act.不管出于什么目的，绑架儿童是非法并且应该受到严厉谴责的行为。【派】reprehensibly adv.应受谴责地
mode / moʊd /阅┃填【释】n.时尚，风尚；方式，方法；风格 prevailing style; manner; way of doing something【例】He has to change his mode of attire after working.工作之后他不得不改变自己的着装风格。【派】model n.模型；模特
desultory / ˈdesəltɔːri /【释】adj.散漫的，随便的，离题的 aimless; haphazard【例】careful study of a few books is better than the desultory reading of many.精心研究几部书胜过随意地读许多书。
conglomeration / kənˌɡlɑːməˈreɪʃn /【释】n.团块，混合物 mass of material sticking together【例】New York is a conglomeration of peoples speaking different languages.纽约汇聚了讲不同语言的各种人群。
enterprising / ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ /阅【释】adj.有事业的，有进取精神的 full of initiative【例】enterprising young man has a promise of success.这位有事业心的青年人大有成功的希望。【派】enterprisingly adv.有事业心地，有进取精神地
animosity■/ ˌænɪˈmɑːsəti /阅┃填【释】n.仇恨，憎恶 active enmity【例】Due to border disputes, the animosity between the two countries is deepening sharply.由于领土纠纷，两国间的仇恨剧烈加深。【搭】animosity toward sb/sth 对…的憎恶；animosity between A and B A和B之间的仇恨
invulnerable / ɪnˈvʌlnərəbl /阅┃填【释】adj.攻不破的，不会受伤的 incapable of injury【例】Misled by the heresy, she used to think she was invulnerable.过去，她被异端邪说误导，认为自己刀枪不入。【派】invulnerability n.不能被伤害；攻不破；无懈可击
fraternize / ˈfrætərnaɪz /【释】v.结有深交，友善 associate in a friendly way【例】You would have lived a happier life if you had fraternized with the local people when you first arrived here.如果你初到这里时就和当地人友善来往的话，你可以过得更开心。【搭】fraternize with sb 与…友善交往【派】fraternization n.结有深交，友善
dauntless / ˈdɔːntləs /阅【释】adj.大胆的；不屈不挠的 bold; persevering【例】goal has now been finally achieved through their dauntless efforts.经过他们百折不挠的努力，现在终于达到了目的。
metropolis / məˈtrɑːpəlɪs /阅【释】n.大城市，都会 large city【例】There is many a metropolis in China.中国有许多大都市。【派】metropolitan adj.大都会的；大城市的
dissent■/ dɪˈsent /阅┃填【释】v.不同意，持异议 disagree n.异议 disagreement【例】I dissented from her views.我不同意她的观点。【搭】dissent from sth 对…持异议【派】dissenter n.持异议者；反对者
copious / ˈkoʊpiəs /阅┃填【释】adj.丰富的 plentiful【例】In France, a hallowed tradition demands a copious flow of red wine at weddings.在法国，婚礼上需要大量的红酒来举行一个神圣的传统仪式。
obsolete / ˌɑːbsəˈliːt /阅┃填【释】adj.不再使用的，过时的 no longer useful; outmoded; antiquated【例】So many digital products become obsolete almost as soon as they are made.这么多数码产品几乎一生产出来就是过时的。【派】obsoleteness n.废弃
alleviate■/ əˈliːvieɪt /阅┃填【释】v.减轻 relieve【例】doctor gave her some strong drugs to alleviate her pain.医生给她开了些烈性药以减轻她的痛苦。【派】alleviation n.减轻，缓解
opportune / ˌɑːpərˈtuːn /阅┃填【释】adj.及时的；合适的，适宜的 timely; well-chosen【例】I believed my arrival was very opportune.我相信我来得非常及时。【派】opportunely adv.及时地；适当地
caliber / ˈkælɪbər /阅【释】n.才干；质量 ability; quality【例】He was a man of caliber, and of character.他是一个有才干、有个性的人。
contest / ˈkɑːntest /阅┃填【释】n.争辩 dispute【例】It is a contest between ignorance and death, or wisdom and life.这是无知与死亡之间或是智慧与生命之间的较量。
surveillance / sɜːrˈveɪləns /阅【释】n.监视，监督 watching; guarding【例】ferocious murderer was kept under strict surveillance by the jailers.那个穷凶极恶的杀人犯受到狱警的严密监视。
derogatory / dɪˈrɑːɡətɔːri /阅【释】adj.侮辱的，贬义的 expressing a low opinion【例】Such conduct will be derogatory to his reputation.那样的行为将会毁损他的名誉。【派】derogate v.毁损，贬低，诽谤
husband / ˈhʌzbənd /阅┃填【释】v.节约使用 use sparingly; conserve; save【例】country needs to husband the fuel resources before it is too late.这个国家需要节约使用燃料资源，免得将来为时已晚。【派】husbandly adj.节俭的
oligarchy / ˈɑːləɡɑːrki /【释】n.寡头政治 government by a privileged few【例】oligarchy had stunted the country's democratic and economic development.寡头政治阻碍了这个国家民主和经济的发展。【派】oligarchic adj.寡头政治的；主张寡头政治的
decelerate / ˌdiːˈseləreɪt /填【释】v.减速 slow down【例】government has made every effort to decelerate inflation.政府做了种种努力以降低通货膨胀的速度。【派】deceleration n.减速
integrity■/ ɪnˈteɡrəti /阅┃填【释】n.正直，诚实；完整，整体 uprightness; wholeness【例】I was deeply touched by his integrity.我被他的正直深深感动了。
tumult / ˈtuːmʌlt /阅┃填【释】n.吵闹，骚动 commotion; riot; noise【例】His mind was in a tumult because of the entrance exam.入学考试让他心烦意乱。【派】tumultuous adj.吵闹的，骚乱的
fallacious■/ fəˈleɪʃəs /阅【释】adj.谬误的；误导的 false; misleading【例】We cannot accept the conclusion because the proof was fallacious.我们不能接受这个结论，因为论证是错误的。【派】fallacy n.谬误，谬论
Word List 02
inhibit / ɪnˈhɪbɪt /阅┃填【释】v.抑制，限制，阻止 restrain; retard or prevent【例】fear of failure inhibited him from taking more risk.对失败的恐惧阻止了他冒更大的风险。【派】inhibitive adj.禁止的，抑制的
reciprocal / rɪˈsɪprəkl /阅┃填【释】adj.相互的，互惠的 mutual; exchangeable; interacting【例】Reciprocal help and affection is highly valued in this system of value.互助和互爱是这种价值体系高度重视的。【派】reciprocally adv.相互地；互惠地
adapt / əˈdæpt /阅┃填【释】v.使适应，顺应；改写 alter; modify【例】We should learn how to adapt ourselves.我们应该学会如何适应新环境。【搭】adapt oneself to 适应（新情况）【派】adaptation n.适应
ordeal / ɔːrˈdiːl /阅┃填【释】n.苦难经历，折磨 severe trial or affliction【例】Speaking in public was an ordeal for me.在公众面前讲话对我来说真是一场磨难。
analogy / əˈnælədʒi /阅┃填【释】n.类似，相似；类推 similarity; parallelism【例】People tend to make an analogy between life and voyage.人们常常会把人生比做旅程。【搭】draw/make an analogy between sth and sth 将…和…相类比【派】analogical adj.相似的；类推的
ferment / ˈfɜːrment /填【释】n.骚动，暴乱 agitation; commotion【例】Her parents died in the ferment.她父母在那场动乱中死去了。
materialism■/ məˈtɪriəlɪzəm /阅【释】n.功利主义，物质主义 preoccupation with physical comforts and things【例】Sam was hardhearted, yet his feverish materialism created more jobs.山姆性格冷酷，然而他对物质利益疯狂的追求也创造了更多的工作机遇。【派】materialist n.唯物主义者，唯物论者；物质享乐主义者
suffragist / ˈsʌfrɪdʒɪst /阅┃填【释】n.妇女政权论者 advocate of voting rights (for women)【例】With the rising of Women Liberation Movement, a wave of suffragists emerged in the 1960s.20世纪60年代，随着妇女解放运动的兴起，涌现出了一大批妇女政权论者。
embellish■/ ɪmˈbelɪʃ /阅┃填【释】v.装饰，修饰 adorn; ornament【例】girl put on her dress embellished with lace and ribbons.女孩穿上了带有花边和饰带的裙子。【搭】embellish sth (with sth) （用某物）美化、装饰某物【派】embellishment n.装饰；渲染
recalcitrant / rɪˈkælsɪtrənt /阅┃填【释】adj.顽抗的，桀骜不驯的 obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly【例】parents were annoyed by the recalcitrant attitude of their child.这个小孩桀骜不驯的态度惹恼了他的父母。【派】recalcitrance n.抗拒，不服从
penury●/ ˈpenjəri /【释】n.贫穷，贫困 severe poverty; stinginess【例】He would have died in penury, if he had depended on his son for his living.如果他靠儿子养活，早就穷死了。【搭】penury of 缺乏【派】penurious adj.贫穷的，贫困的
mischance / ˌmɪsˈtʃæns /填【释】n.不幸，灾难 ill luck【例】By mischance, he lost the file which was needed at the conference.不幸的是，他丢失了会议文件。【派】chance n.运气
oblivious / əˈblɪviəs /阅┃填【释】adj.不注意的；遗忘的 inattentive or unmindful; wholly absorbed【例】Deep in her book, Nancy was oblivious to the food on the fire.南希全神贯注地看书，忘了火上的食物。【派】obliviously adv.遗忘地
clientele / ˌklaɪənˈtel /阅【释】n.顾客，常客 body of customers【例】beauty parlor has a large number of regular clientele.这家美容院有很多常客。
repel■/ rɪˈpel /阅┃填【释】v.击退；使厌恶 drive away; disgust【例】singer's flamboyant singing style attracts some people but repels others.这位歌星夸张的演唱风格吸引了一些人，但是也令很多人讨厌。
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]