作者：李英杰
出版社：中国摄影出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
太极试读：
壹
《易经》——“易有太极，是生两仪，两仪生四象，四象生八卦”。浩瀚宇宙间的一切事物和现象都包含着阴和阳，以及表与里的两面。
天地之道，以阴阳二气造化万物。天地、日月、雷电、风雨、四时、子前午后，以及雄雌、刚柔、动静、显敛，万事万物，莫不分阴阳。人生之理，以阴阳二气长养百骸。经络、骨肉、腹背、五脏、六腑，乃至七损八益，一身之内，莫不合阴阳之理。太有至的意思；极有极限之义，就是至于极限，无有相匹之意，既包括了至极之理，也包括了至大至小的时空极限，放之则弥六合，卷之退藏于心。
太极拳是中华民族辩证的理论思维与武术、艺术、引导术、中医等的结合，她以中国传统儒、道哲学中的太极、阴阳辩证理念为核心思想，集颐养性情、强身健体、技击对抗等多种功能为一体，是高层次的人体文化。作为一种饱含东方包容理念的运动形式，其习练者针对意、气、形、神的锻炼，符合人体生理和心理的要求，对人类个体身心健康以及人类群体的和谐共处，有着重要的促进作用。太极拳这种以体育运动作为主要外在表现形式和载体的非物质文化形态，充分体现了人类对自然界的客观认知和科学实践。
17世纪中叶，温县陈家沟陈王廷在家传拳法的基础上，吸收众家武术之长，融合易学、中医等思想，创编出一套具有阴阳开合、刚柔相济、内外兼修的新拳法，命名太极拳。太极拳在陈家沟世代传承，自第14世陈长兴起开始向外传播，后逐渐衍生出杨式、武式、吴式、孙式、和式等多家流派。
One
The Book of Changes said:＂Yi has Tai Chi, Tai Chi is derived into Yin and Yang, Yin and Yang come into being Four elements and the Eight Diagrams is get from Four elements.＂
All things and phenomena in the vast universe contain Yin and Yang, and the inside and outside two sides.
The way of heaven and earth is the good fortune of nature in yin and yang. Heaven and earth, the sun and moon, lightning, wind and rain, four seasons and meridian, as well as male and female, hardness and softness, static and dynamic things, distinctness and convergence, above all of these are divided into Yin and Yang. The truth of our life is keeping in good health with Yin and Yang. Meridians, flesh and blood, back and belly, five internal organs, the six hollow organs and even seven impairments and eight supplements are conforming to the law of nature in Yin and Yang. Tai has the meaning of the most, and Chi is limit. That means Tai Chi arrived at the highpoint with no matching words, it not only including the reason of ＂exceedingly＂, but also the time and space limit. In a word, releasing can see Micah Kuni, rolling just be hidden in the heart.
Perfectly combined with Chinese dialectical theoretical thinking, martial arts, art, Daoyin (breathing exercises) and traditional Chinese medicine, Tai Chi absorbs Tai Chi, Yin Yang from traditional Confucianism and Taoism. It is thus good for people to benefit one's temperament, physical fitness and improve one's attacking and defending skills. It is a high-level culture about human body in some sense. Characterized by Oriental magnanimous personality, Tai Chi helps practice one's will, breath, look and spirit, satisfying people's physical and psychological needs. Moreover, it is also critical for one's physical and mental health and harmonious coexistence of the society as a whole. Tai Chi, the Intangible Cultural Form taking sports as the main external manifestation and carrier, fully embodies human's objective cognition towards nature and scientific practice.
In the middle of 17th century, on the basis of the inherited boxing, Chen Wangting absorbed the essences of all martial arts. With the fusion of The Book of Changes and Chinese medicine, he created a new fist position with opening and closing of yin and Yang, hardness and softness, it was also an internally and externally to boxing, named Tai Chi. Tai chi was inherited in Chenjiagou for generations, and it began to spread outside from the 14th master Chen Changxing. Gradually it was derived into Yang Style, Wu Style, Wu Style, Sun Style, He Style and other schools.
贰
（Ⅰ）神奇“太极拳”，于人类和宇宙万物衍生进化之波澜壮阔的历程中，以其所饱浸的东方哲学内蕴，厚积丰於而成为闪烁着奇异光芒的文明瑰宝。它是中华民族千百年来与大自然息息共生、深体参悟而来的生命文化结晶。（Ⅱ）
图像，是人类对自然世界的模仿和想象创造的一种表现与传达的方式，其最早的源头，可追溯到数万年前原始人类的史前岩画。伴随着文明的进程，人们制造图像的方式被不断地进化和改变着。在今天，最为现代化的图像手段，无疑就是时下所流行的摄影术了。
短短170多年的时光，在历史的长河里委实是微不足道。却是自此，人类的视觉图像的自由，获得了空前的解放。前时，当代最富盛名的世界大师级摄影家杉本博司的作品出现在北京798艺术区时，引来了中国观众不解的疑惑和感叹。
杉本博司使用24°大画幅相机，拍摄的是 ——“时间”。
Q：听说屏幕上的白光，是花了一整出电影的时间拍下的结果。
A：电影就放映着，相机则对着电影。
Q：相机看了整出电影，却什么也没拍下？
A：并不是没拍下，而是拍过了。
……，……。
他，这样阐述自己的摄影观：
我，从使用名为“摄影”的装置以来，
一直想去呈现的东西，
就是人类远古的记忆。
那既是个人的记忆，一个文明的记忆。
也是人类全体的记忆。﹙ Ⅲ ﹚
面对的《太极》，又是一由视觉带我们进入另一空间，且令人充满疑惑和感叹的图像。作者摒弃了照相机装置“快门”——速度的概念，让“太极拳”透过镜头的影像，任由其在CCD上自在地完成“历时性”的记录成像。其物像运动的光影，成就了作者境生象外的“共时性”的思想场域。一切隐现在现实中的视觉意义，被作者重新编入了一个深邃的具有主体意象的视觉辩证结构之中，从而创造性地呈现出一个崭新形态的意念“太极”。《太极》以其特别的拍摄方式，诱发出了幻视抑或是梦境般的“太极”意象空间。呈现出来的影像越过了知觉的表面，让人们在凝视中感受：生命形态——内部与外部的运动过程之中，流淌在大自然里能量信息的无尽魅力。这不仅仅是李英杰对太极拳的艺术记忆，更是难以置信地以视觉的方式，达到和展示出了太极拳如此神奇的超化境界——优柔、沉静而却雄浑、强大的生命力量!于德水2013年3月19日
Two
（Ⅰ）The magic Tai Chi, which is famous for being fully immersed and abundant in Eastern philosophy in the magnificent history of derivation and evolution of mankind and the universe, becomes the civilization treasure with fantastic shines. It is the life and cultural product of Chinese people, who have been coexisted with the nature through deep study and understanding for thousands of years.（Ⅱ）
Image is a creative way to present and convey the imitation and imagination to the natural world by humans, which can be traced back to the prehistoric rock painting by the Hominids tens of thousands of years ago. With the process of civilization, the way of people to create image is constantly developed and changed. Today, the most modern means of image can undoubtedly be the fashionable photography.
170 years are short and negligible in the long process of history, however, the freedom of humans visual images has won an unprecedented liberation. Shortly before, it was Hiroshi Sugimoto, the most prestigious contemporary master photographer in the world, whose work appeared in 798 Art District in Beijing, that attracted puzzle, doubt and sigh of Chinese audience.
What he shoots with the 24°large format camera is ＂time＂.
Q: I heard that you spent long time to photograph the white light on the screen, as long as a movie shooting.
A: The camera photographed the movie while the movie was on.
Q: The camera has watched the whole movie with nothing photographed?
A: Not photographed, but filmed.
...... .......
He describes his own concept of photography as follows:
What I’ve always wanted to show,
since the use of a device called ＂photography＂，
is the memories of ancient humans,
which is not only memory of an individual,
but also memory of the civilization and of all humans beings.﹙ Ⅲ ﹚
The Tai Chi we faced is a vision full of doubts and lamented image to take us into another space. The photographer abandons the camera device ＂shutter＂ - the concept of speed, letting Tai Chi through the lens of the image, completing freely on the CCD the diachronic records imaging. The light and shadow of movement of object image achieves ideological field of ＂synchronicity＂of the photographer to produce the prospect beyond the image. All the hidden reality in the visual sense is re-incorporated into the dialectical vision structure with main image, thus showing a new form of creative ideas of ＂Tai Chi＂.
The Tai Chi induced a visional or dream-like Tai Chi image space through its special shooting style. The images presented surmounted the surface of consciousness, so that people can feel something from gaze, that is, the life form-the endless charm of energy information which flows in the nature during the process of internal and external movement. This is not only an art memory of Tai Chi by Li Yingjie , but also an incredible visual way to achieve and demonstrate the super realm of magical Tai Chi, that is, the force of life, leisurely but marvelous, quiet but powerful.Yu Deshui2013/3/19
陈小旺
Chen Xiaowang
中国温县陈家沟人氏，职业武术家。1945年生，师承陈照丕、陈照奎。
太极拳第十一代传人，太极拳国家级代表性传承人，第七届中国人大代表。
创办“世界陈小旺陈式太极拳总会”，在30多个国家和地区建立分会。
中华之光——2012传播中华文化年度人物。
1980、1981、1982三届中国太极拳冠军。
1985年获第一届武术国际邀请赛太极拳冠军。
1988年获中国武术研究贡献奖。
著有《世传陈氏太极拳》《陈氏三十八势太极拳》等，发表有《论陈氏太极拳的五层功夫》《陈氏太极拳的发劲》《陈氏太极拳的抖杆》等多篇论文，出版有关陈氏太极拳的拳、器械、推手等录影教学片，以多种语言在世界发行。
Chen Xiaowang was born in 1945 in Chenjiagou (Chen Village), Henan Province, China. Chen received rigorous training in Chen family. He learnt Tai Chi theory, forms, weapons, pushing hands, and free sparring from his father Chen Zhaoxu, and his uncles Chen Zhaopi and Chen Zhaokui.
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