作者：《高职英语》编写组
出版社：石油工业出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
高职英语教师参考书.2试读：
前言
高职高专规划教材《高职英语》是依据教育部颁布的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》和《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲》编写而成的，是供高职高专学生英语教学使用的大学英语系列教材。本套教材的培养目标是学生实际应用语言的能力，具体涉及四个方面：1.一定的英语基础知识和技能；2.阅读和翻译有关英语资料的能力；3.进行简单日常会话的能力，4.模拟套写简单英语应用文的能力。本套教材分一至四册，每册包括《高职英语综合教程》（配有光盘），《高职英语综合练习》（配有光盘）和《高职英语教师参考书》三个分册。《高职英语教师参考书》为教师提供每单元的相关背景知识、难句解释、语言点释例、补充材料、课文参考译文和练习答案以及听说技能训练部分中的听力原文及练习答案。《高职英语》系列教材主编由吴大可（河北石油职业技术学院）担任，主审由美籍专家Eve Bower担任。《高职英语综合练习2》主编吴秀芝（大庆职业学院）、曾泳（山东胜利职业学院），参加编写的还有：周春华（大庆职业学院）、刘岩（大庆职业学院）、郑英莉（辽河石油职业技术学院）、迟东华。在本书的编写过程中，中国石油大学（北京）江淑娟教授及美籍教师Sharon Gralapp、 Henry Linehan对本书的内容提出了宝贵意见和建议，在此表示感谢。
由于编者经验与水平所限，书中不足与疏漏之处在所难免，恳请广大读者批评指正。在编写过程中我们参阅了大量的国内外相关资料，借鉴了一些很有价值的文章，在此向有关机构、作者和资料的提供者一并致以诚挚的谢意。编者2008年6月Unit 1 Money and HappinessSection A Listening Comprehension and Speaking DevelopmentPartⅠ DialoguesTask 1
Dialogue 1
A：I want to open a deposit account，what is the proper procedure？
B：Fill in the application form first.
Dialogue 2
W：Mr.Zhou，could I ask you a few questions about your company？
M：Go ahead，please.
W：I’d like to know how you manage your company so successfully.
M：It’s a long story.I think a manager should have much knowledge of management first
W：Do you have regular meetings to discuss business？
M：Yes，we often hold regular meetings to discuss problems we meet.
W：Is everyone required to attend the meeting？
M：Yes，no one is allowed to be absent from the meeting.
W：How often do you hold such a meeting？
M：Every two weeks.
W：Thank you for talking with me.
M：It’s a pleasure.Task 2
1.M：How much does one ticket cost？
W：Two dollars for the general public，but children’s tickets are half price.
Q：How much will the man pay for three children’s tickets？
2.M：Excuse me，can you tell me which bus I should take to the People’s Park？
W：I’m afraid I can’t.I’ve only been here for several days.
Q：Why can’t the woman give the man directions？
3.W：I’m so excited that I can’t sleep the whole night.
M：I’d be excited too if I had got such a good job as yours.
Q：Why was the woman excited？
4.W：I think you should accept the job.
M：The company is too far way from my home.
Q：Why doesn’t the man want to accept the job？
Answer： 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.DPartⅡ Spot Dictation
Passage 1
Each of us must define success for ourselves.Unfortunately “success” is most often measured by the amount of wealth one has accumulated（积累），or the position in society one has achieved（取得），or by athletic or academic achievements one has attained.This is sad.I have seen wealthy men and women lead miserable lives.I have seen great athletes break down completely.I have seen brilliant scholars live in torment（痛苦）.I feel that success must be measured much differently.
I would define success as having achieved peace within oneself，as having the ability to accept change gracefully，and as having an understanding of the brevity（短暂）of life and the need to be of service to others.
Passage 2
The definition of “happiness” is even more difficult.I believe that “happiness” ，like “success” ，comes from within.The traditional definition of happiness probably would be “having what you want” .Maybe we should reverse this，and define happiness as “wanting what you have” ？I believe that we could achieve both success and happiness when you have found ways to use your talents to make this world a better place to live and work in.Section B Intensive Reading
［参考译文］研究表明金钱与幸福的关系复杂
金钱能买到幸福吗？伊利诺伊大学的心理学家埃德·迪纳说，不时有说法称，科学家们已发现金钱与幸福之间没有任何关系，但这是没有事实根据的。
迪纳认为，金钱与幸福之间的关系是非常复杂的。但事实上，腰缠万贯的人对生活的满意程度比一贫如洗的人要高得多，即使在富裕的国家里情况也是如此。
英国沃里克大学的经济学家安德鲁·奥斯瓦尔德说：“有压倒性的证据表明金钱能买到幸福。”他认为，主要的问题是金钱的影响力究竟有多大。
不久前，奥斯瓦尔德汇报了对在一次抽奖活动中中奖2000美元到25万美元之间的英国人的调查结果。总体而言，与中奖两年前相比，这群中奖者在中奖两年之后接受调查时所表现出的幸福程度在36分制量化表中平均上升了1分多。
诺贝尔奖获得者、美国普林斯顿大学经济学家丹尼尔·卡恩曼及同事最近宣称，认为挣很多钱就会产生一种总体上的良好感觉的观点“多半是错觉”。
他们指出，一项研究结果表明，家庭总收入9万美元或者超过9万美元的人们认为自己“非常幸福”的比例总体而言仅比家庭总收入在5万美元到9万美元之间的人们略高一点。两者的比例分别是43％和42％。高收入人群认为自己“非常幸福”的比例几乎是家庭总收入低于2万美元人们的两倍。
卡恩曼及同事说，其他一些研究并不是调查人们对幸福感的总体评价，而是采取跟踪调查的方法，不断记录人们的感受。这些研究的结果表明，收入对于幸福感的影响不是那么高。
关于金钱与幸福之间的关系的研究，还有另一个需要解开的结。密歇根州立大学的心理学家理查德·E·卢卡斯说，虽然收入15万美元的人比收入4万美元的人感觉幸福得多，但是其中的原因并不清楚。
是因为有钱使你更加幸福呢？还是因为一开始你就感觉很幸福，这样的心态使你可能拥有更丰富的创造力或更旺盛的精力，所以你后来挣到了更多的钱？还是某种其他因素既带来财富又带来幸福？卢卡斯说，有证据表明这三种解释都有可能。
不论是哪种情况，研究人员认为金钱对幸福感产生的影响都要小于多数空想家所认为的那样。
奥斯瓦尔德说：“人们夸大了多挣几千元钱能得到幸福，人际关系的好坏对于幸福的影响力远比涨工资要大得多… 如果你正在生活中寻找幸福，那么就努力寻找你的如意郎君或贤淑妻子吧，而不是光想着让工资翻倍，这才是更值得采纳的建议。”
Comprehension Check
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C
Exercises
Ⅰ.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
Ⅱ.1.myth 2.complex 3.rates 4.interpretation
5.debating 6.declared 7.notion 8.summary
9.twist 10.considerably
Ⅲ.1.但事实上，腰缠万贯的人对生活的满意程度比一贫如洗的人要高得多，即使在富裕的国家里情况也是如此。
2.英国沃里克大学的经济学家安德鲁 ·奥斯瓦尔德说：“有压倒性的证据表明金钱能买到幸福。”他认为，主要的问题是金钱的影响力究竟有多大。
3.是因为有钱使你更加幸福呢？还是因为一开始你就感觉很幸福，这样的心态使你可能拥有更丰富的创造力或更旺盛的精力，所以你后来挣到了更多的钱？
4.如果你正在生活中寻找幸福，那么就努力寻找你的如意郎君或贤淑妻子吧，不是光想着让工资翻倍 ，这才是更值得采纳的建议。
Ⅳ.1.Their prices are low compared to those in other shops.
2.Inflation is likely to increase again this month.
3.It is snowing rather than raining outside.
4.How did life arise in the first place？
5.In any case，you’ll have to be at the station by nine.
Grammar Focus
1.to be invited 2.to be taken 3.to have read
4.to do 5.to speak 6.go，promise，not to tell
7.to finish 8.to stand 9.not wake
10.go 11.to do 12.to save
13.not report 14.to tell 15.to workSection C Extensive Reading
In-Class Reading
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B
Complementary Reading
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
WritingLadies and gentlemen，
Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall.It is the longest wall in the world and has a history over 1000 years.It is one of the wonders of the world.We’ll spend two hours and a half here.It’s 8：30 now.We’ll leave at 11.The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.Please remember our bus number and be back on time.Besides，please take your valuable thing with you and shut all the windows before you get off.
Have a good time！ Thank you.Unit 2 Computers and the Internet
Background Information
著名公司及其商标名
1.Microsoft有时缩略为 MS，是全球最著名的软件商，美国软件巨头微软公司的名字。Microsoft其实是由两个英语单词组成：Micro意为“ 微小”，Soft意为“软的”，此处应为“Software，软件”。顾名思义，微软（Microsoft）是专门生产软件的公司。当今90％ 以上的计算机都是装载Microsoft的操作系统，如MS-DOS 、Windows、 Windows NT等。
2.Intel英特尔公司，是世界上最大的CPU（中央处理器，被人们称为电脑的心脏）及相关芯片制造商。80％左右的电脑都是使用Intel公司生产的CPU。其产品从早期的8088到目前流行的Pentium、 Pentium Pro、 Pentium MMX、 PentiumⅣ等。
3.Pentium、 Pentium Pro、 Intel Inside 都是英特尔公司的注册商标。Pentium是著名的CPU商标名，汉译为“奔腾”。人们常说的“奔腾”电脑，是因为电脑里安装有英特尔公司生产的“奔腾”CPU。
4. Epson爱普生，日本爱普生打印机制造商。
5.HP惠普，Hewlett Packard的缩写，是美国著名的惠普打印机、电脑制造商。
6.Canon佳能，日本佳能公司，著名的打印机制造商。Canon英文意思为“ 宗教法规，标准”，可以看出佳能公司在创业之初，就决心要把自己的产品作为业界的“标准”。
7.Compaq康柏，美国康柏电脑公司，是世界上最大的电脑公司之一。
8.IBM International Business Machine Company（美国国际商用机器公司）的缩写。IBM曾是美国老牌电脑制造商，产品为国际知名品牌。其电脑业务现已被联想收购。
9.Apple美国苹果电脑公司，以生产高性能专业级电脑著称于世。Section A Listening Comprehension and Speaking DevelopmentPartⅠ DialoguesTask 1
Dialogue 1
A：Do you often go online？
B：Of course.I can’t live without the Internet.
A：Have you ever met any net friend？
B：Of course.I met a lot.
Dialogue 2
A：Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet？
B：You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately.Maybe next month.
Dialogue 3
A：It’s going to take over two weeks to get all the data I need for my research project.
B：It’s not due until the end of the semester.
Dialogue 4
A：Excuse me，sir，could you tell me the way to Baker Street？
B：I’m sorry.I don’t quite follow you.I speak very little English.
A：Do you speak German？
B：No，I don’t.I only speak Italian and a little English.
A：Oh，I think your English is good.
B：No，it isn’t all good.
A：But you speak it very well.
B：Well，I can speak a little，but I don’t understand when other people speak to me.Task 2
1.W：I’ve tried everything.But my computer still doesn’t work.
M：Let me have a look at it.
Q：What are they talking about？
2.W：Do I have any guarantee for the quality of the computer？
M：Of course.If anything goes wrong with it within three months，we pay back your money.
Q：What are the two people talking about？
Answer：1.B 2.CPartⅡ Spot Dictation
Passage 1
Modem technology has a big influence on our daily life.New devices are widely used today.For example，we have to deal with the Internet everyday.It is becoming more and more useful to nearly everybody.Now it is time to think about how the Internet influences us，what effect it has on our social behavior，and what the future world will look like.The Internet has totally changed our life.There is no doubt about that.I think the Internet has changed our life in a wonderful way.
Passage 2
The home computers industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years.Computers used to be large，expensive machines that were very difficult to use.But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use.As a result，their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.
Computers have been designed to store information and compute complex problems.Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers.Offices use computers to type letters，record business and communicate with other offices.People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of expenses and turn appliances（器具，用具）on and off.
One important new use for computers is for entertainment.Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers.People of all ages have been playing these games.They have been going to Arcades（游戏厅）where the computer games can be played for a small cost.People also have been buying home computers to play computer games at home.They have become very popular indeed.（206 words）
Useful Sentences and Expressions
nerd n.傻瓜A nerd is a person who is very intelligent but not very socially savvy.In other words they are social outcasts.In many high school and colleges in the west nerds are stereotyped as straight A students but whose clothing are out of fashion.A nerd is the opposite of someone who is cool.Section B Intensive Reading
［参考译文］网页设计
人们出于各种原因来设计网站。一些人根据自己最喜欢的活动、爱好或者是为了卖东西来设计网站。 网站可以采用你能想到的任何形式。就像你的家庭成员一样，有些网页很整洁，有些很怪异，有些很无趣，有些又非常引人入胜。
在你开始创建网页之前，先想一想为什么你要制作它。清楚目的会有助于你的网页设计。
举个例子，比如说你非常喜欢订书机。你觉得订书机很棒。它们很有用，看起来很漂亮，是现代技术的伟大成果。它们应当拥有自己的网页。好，现在你知道了你的网页的目的：去告诉人们关于订书机的一切以及订书机有多棒。于是你想加一些订书机的图片和描述它的功能以及你为什么喜欢它的文字描述。然后也许你想添加一些到其他与订书机有关的网站的链接。这样访问你的网站的人就能很容易地获得更多信息。好极了l现在你已经比很多现有的网页有了更多的关于网页内容设计的想法。
现在你可以坐下来绘制一下你的网页的草图。对了。用好的、老式的铅笔和纸来绘制草图。暂时忘记关于电脑的一切，只是把它绘制出来。订书机的图片应该放到网页的什么位置？你的文字描述放什么位置？你写的关于订书机的那些诗句呢？把它们放到什么位置？那些链接呢？
如果所有内容都放在一页上显得过于拥挤，考虑一下用第二页，然后把它们链接起来。还要计划一下所有内容都是什么颜色。所有的文字都用绿色吗？背景应该是什么样的图案？不要担心你怎么才能完成所有这些事情，你只要去想你想让网页看起来什么样，当你完成之后，去找一家网页设计公司让你的图片采用超文本链接（HTML）的形式，然后去网站服务公司为自己注册一个网址和一定的网络空间来上传你的设计。还有什么要做的吗？休息一下欣赏你自己网站上的作品吧。别忘了注意一下那些还可以改进的地方。
Key Words and Expressions
favorite，hobby，purpose，design，terrific，deserve，describe，sketch，fashion，make web sites，in order to，think about，get ready to，right now
Language points
1.Some will make sites about their favorite activities …一些人制作他们最喜欢活动的网页…
favorite意为“最喜欢的”，只作定语，不作表语，作名词用时可作表语。
This book is my favorite one.这是我最喜欢的一本书。
2.… or in order to sell things 或者为了卖东西
in order to… 为了… 目的状语，相当于 so as to。
We should study hard in order to have a good life.
3.Before you start creating a web site…在你开始创建网站之前…（此句中的before引导时间状语从句）
常用的连接词有：when，while，as，before，after，till/until，since，as soon as，no sooner.than（一…就），hardly/scarcely ...when（刚一…就），once（一旦），the moment / minute / instant（一…就），instant / immediately / directly（一…就），every time（每当），whenever（每当），by the time（到…时）
He had learned some English before he entered the college.上大学前，他就学过一些英语。
Note
HTML（ Hyper-Text Mark-up Language）即超文本标记语言或超文本链接标示语言，是一种简单、通用的全置标记语言，是网络的通用描述语言。设计HTML语言的目的是为了能把存放在一台电脑中的文本或图形与另一台电脑中的文本或图形方便地联系在一起，形成有机的整体，而不用考虑具体信息是在当前电脑上还是在网络的其他电脑上。它允许网页制作人建立文本与图片相结合的复杂页面。这些页面可以被网上任何其他人浏览到，无论使用的是什么类型的电脑或浏览器。
Comprehension Check
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D
Exercises
Ⅰ.1.FN 2.CB 3.JK 4.RS 5.LA
6.LI 7.AE 8.PF 9.KN 10.DG
Ⅰ.1.weird 2.designed 3.terrific 4.deserve 5.describe
6.sketch 7.fashion 8.technology 9.registered 10.website
Ⅲ .1.C 2.C 3.D
Ⅳ.1.service 2.quality product 3.quality of life
4.high-level professional 5.keep coming back
Ⅴ.（1）美国的计算机和互联网工业在全球居领先地位。随着计算机知识的普及，更多的学校依赖于以计算机为基础的教育。（2）电脑是非常神奇的机器，是自从车载发动机以来最重要的发明。今天，电脑对科学、工业和商业产生很大的影响，但电脑更多地应用在教育和医学领域。很快电脑会进入每个人的生活中，甚至是生活在偏远山村的人们。电脑是一项革命性的发明。
Ⅵ.1.I walked quietly in order not to wake the children.
2.You should return the book right now.
3.What do you think about the plans？
4.He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.
5.Can’t you think of a better place for our holiday？
Grammar Focus
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.BSection C Extensive Reading
In-Class Reading
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B
Complementary Reading
Passage 1（1）尽管美国不是一个福利国家，然而美国政府仍然提供一些形式的福利。（2）但事实是数以百万计的人享受不到这种福利。
Passage 2
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B
Writing
TO：Manager.St@.statravel.co.uk
FROM：Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn
SUBJECT：A Trip to ScotlandDear Phil，
I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us.Here I have a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University，who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days.
I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham.We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well.
I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation，meals as well as how much each of us has to pay.If you have any information，please either email me or call me at 07747745007.
Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Truly，Jack
Merry Learning
［参考译文］创造性
第一次求职时，我意识到在列举我所其备的为数不多的条件时，得有点创造性。当问及我是否受过其他的培训时，我老实地回答说我花了三年时间学计算机程序设计课。我得到了那份工作。
我没有提到那门功课我重复学了三年才考及格。Unit 3 Food and BeverageSection A Listening Comprehension and Speaking DevelopmentPartⅠ Dialogues
Dialogue 1
A：What would you like，coke or orange juice？
B：I’d like them both，but I’d rather have some mineral water.
Dialogue 2
A：What would you like for supper，Jack？Would you like roast beet？
B：Oh，no.I don’t feel like it.
A：Why？It’s your favorite.
B：I spent the whole day at the beach.I feel like I’ve been roasted.All I’d like to have is something icy or frozen.
Dialogue 3
A：Hi，Helen.Come on.Do you care for something to drink？
B：Hi，Judy.Yes.I just feel thirsty.
A：What drinks do you like？
B：I prefer soda water.
Dialogue 4
A：Waiter，this is not what I ordered .
B：Didn’t you order a cocktail，sir？
A：I didn’t.I asked for a lemon juice.
C：Then I will change it right away，sir.
Dialogue 5
A：Waiter，please give me the bill.
B：Hey，John，let me get it.
A：No，you are my guest.My treat today.
B：How about making it Dutch？
A：It’s on me.I insist.
Dialogue 6
W：Good evening.Do you have a reservation ？
M：Yes.The reservation is under Liu.
W：Mr.Liu.Do you prefer smoking or non-smoking seating？
M：Non-smoking，please.
W：Follow me，please.I will show you to your table.
M：Thank you.
W：You’re welcome.A waitress will be with you right away to take your order.PartⅡ Spot Dictation
Visitors to Britain are always complaining about English food.But they don’t really know what they are talking about，for they rarely get a chance to eat it.Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serve foreign food.When visitors are invited to an English home their hosts often feel they must offer them for something foreign.
Those who do know English food are clear that it can be really very good.On the other hand，it is true to say that English food is something terrible. Part of the problem is that we are not really interested in food—we eat to live，we don’t live to eat.So we prefer food that is simple and easy to cook，or ready prepared food which only needs heating up before eating.（135 words）Section B Intensive Reading
［参考译文］美国的餐馆礼仪
在美国，人们更喜欢等一张桌子而不是与不相识的人坐在一起。这就意味着除非有了合适的空桌，引座的女服务生一般是不会安排同来的几个人分散就座的，即便有大的空桌也不安排。如果你与不认识的人共用一张桌子，在没有询问是否会打扰对方的情况下而点燃一支香烟是非常不礼貌的。
在美国的餐馆和咖啡馆，通常在你点菜之前会给你上一杯凉水（柠檬水）。你会发现面包和黄油是免费的，如果你点了咖啡，你可以免费续一次杯。
大多数城镇对商店和餐馆的营业时间都没有硬性规定，不过对酒吧的营业时间有规定。特别是在大城市，商店往往是24小时营业。
餐馆饭菜的量通常很大，很多人都吃不了。如果你吃不了，想回去后接着享用这些食物，可以叫服务生“打包”，打包的餐盒上可能印有狗的图案，其实谁都知道这是要拿回去自己吃的。
晚餐和正餐两者指的都是晚饭。有些人会吃“周日大餐”，这是特指一顿丰盛的午餐。
小费通常是不加到你的账单上的，也不包括在你的饭菜价格上。小费一般应该是你用餐总价的 15％，当你离开时可以把小费放在桌子上。在一些餐馆，账单是放在一个托盘里端上来的，你也可以把钱放在盘子里。然后服务生会给你找零。
Key Words and Expressions
prefer，hostess，available，impolite，cigarette，disturb，refill，even if，light up，would like to do something，take something for someone
Language Points
1.till与 until（1）两词均表示“直到…为止”的含义，即主句动作、行为终止于till和until引导的从句的动作或和行为之前，从句动作或行为开始于主句动作或行为终止之时，含义相同，但till不能用于句首。例如：Until he went to college，he never had thought of his speech.他进大学之前，从未想过他说话的方式。（2）可与延续性动词的肯定和否定形式连用。例如：Stay where you are till / until we tell you to stir（移动）.我们叫你前呆在原地别动。He didn’t work till / until she came back.她回来时他才工作。（3）一般只能与非延续性动词的否定式连用，此时until与before近义，可替换。例如：I didn’t leave till she came back.直到她回来我才离开。 Don’t get off until / before the bus stops.车停稳后才下车。
Notes：有些动词既可用作延续性动词，又可用作非延续性动词，因此其肯定或否定形式均可与 till和 until连用，但意义不同。例如：She did not eat until it was dark.她天黑才吃饭。 She ate until it was dark.她一直吃饭到天黑。
2.People prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they do not know.人们更喜欢等一张桌子而不是与不相识的人坐在一起。（1） prefer...to 比起…更喜欢… Even today，most Americans prefer coffee to tea.（2） prefer to do sth.… rather than do sth.宁愿…而不愿… I prefer to stay at home rather than go with you.
3.This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available.这就意味着除非有了空桌，引座的女服务生一般是不会安排同来的几个人分散就座的。
Comprehension Check
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B
Exercises
Ⅰ.1.available 2.especially 3.hostess 4.disturb 5.refill
6.prefer 7.seated 8.ordered 9.check 10.tip
Ⅱ.1.我们活着不是为了工作，但工作是为了活着。
2.这儿的自来水能直接喝吗？
3.你们要分开付账吗？
4.让我自己付自己的。
5.我们这不承兑信用卡。
Ⅲ.1.We’ll still have the garden party，even if it rains.
2.The sky lights up at sunset.
3.He prefers riding a bike to driving.
4.He didn’t arrive there until after midnight.
5.Add a few more names to the list.
Grammar Focus
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.BSection C Extensive Reading
In-Class Reading
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D
Complementary Reading
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D
WritingMr.Wang，
My mother is seriously ill.My father has gone to Beijing on business.So I have to stay to look after her.I am writing to ask for a day’s leave.I will do my best to make up for the lessons to be missed during my absence as soon as I get back.Your student，Wang BingUnit 4 Restaurants and Hotels
Culture background
1.McDonald’s the leading global food service retailer with more than 30，000 local restaurants serving 52 million people in more than 100 countries each day.It serves the world some of its favorite foods-World-famous French Fries，Big Mac（巨无霸），Quarter Pounde（r汉堡），Chicken McNugget（s鸡块）and Egg McMuffin（蛋塔）.
麦当劳公司总部坐落在美国伊利诺斯州Oak Brook，是拥有数十亿美元资产的国际性公司。麦当劳是全球规模最大、最著名的快餐集团。从 1955年创始人麦当劳兄弟和雷 ·克洛克在美国伊利诺斯州开设第一家餐厅至今，它在全世界的 120多个国家和地区已开设了三万多家餐厅，全球营业额约 104.9亿美元。现在仍以快速的趋势迅猛发展。在很多国家麦当劳代表着一种美国式的生活方式。
2.Starbucks 星巴克咖啡公司成立于 1971年，是世界领先的特种咖啡的零售商，烘焙者和品牌拥有者。旗下零售产品包括30多款全球顶级的咖啡豆、手工制作的浓缩咖啡和多款咖啡冷热饮料、新鲜美味的各式糕点食品以及丰富多样的咖啡机、咖啡杯等商品。此外，公司通过与合资伙伴生产和销售瓶装星冰乐咖啡饮料、冰摇双份浓缩咖啡和冰淇淋，通过营销和分销协议在零售店以外的便利场所生产和销售星巴克咖啡和奶油利口酒，并不断拓展泰舒茶、星巴克音乐光盘等新的产品和品牌。
1992年6月，星巴克作为第一家专业咖啡公司成功上市，迅速推动了公司业务增长和品牌发展。 目前公司已在北美，拉丁美洲，欧洲，中东和太平洋沿岸37个国家拥有超过12，000多家咖啡店，拥有员工超过117，000人。长期以来，公司一直致力于向顾客提供最优质的咖啡和服务，营造独特的“星巴克体验”，让全球各地的星巴克店成为人们除了工作场所和生活居所之外温馨舒适的“第三生活空间”。与此同时，公司不断地通过各种体现企业社会责任的活动回馈社会，改善环境，回报合作伙伴和咖啡产区农民。鉴于星巴克独特的企业文化和理念，公司连续多年被美国《财富》杂志评为“最受尊敬的企业”。
3.Moby-Dick《白鲸》是19世纪美国最重要的小说家之一赫尔曼·麦尔维尔（1819—1891）（Herman Melville）1851年发表的一篇海洋题材的小说，小说描写了亚哈船长为了追逐并杀死白鲸莫比·迪克的经历，最终与白鲸同归于尽的故事。故事营造了一种让人置身海上航行、随时遭遇各种危险甚至是死亡的氛围，是作者的代表作。
4.Cajun［ ＇keidʒən］n.移居美国路易斯安那州的法人后裔；（美国阿拉巴马州西南部和密西西比州毗邻地区）白人、印第安人、黑人混血种族之一。Section A Listening Comprehension and Speaking DevelopmentPartⅠ DialoguesTask 1
Dialogue 1
M：Good morning.I’d like to book a double room for three nights，please.Is there a room available？
W：Yes，Mr.Howard.We have one.
Dialogue 2
M：What would you like for your main dish？
W：I don’t know anything about Mexican food.Would you give me a suggestion？
Dialogue 3
M：The service in this hotel is terrible.
W：Yes.It’s time they dismissed some staff here，I think.
Dialogue 4
W：How do you want your steak，rare or well-done？
M：Medium-rare，please.
W：What would you like to drink？
M：Black coffee，please.
W：And what would you like for dessert？
M：Ice cream.
W：What kind of flavor do you like？
M：Strawberry.Task 2
1.M：Good morning，Jane.How are you？
W：Oh，fine.I don’t have to work today and come here for lunch.
Q：Where did the talk probably take place？
2.W：Would you like a cup of tea？
M：No，thanks.But I’d like some coffee，please.
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]