作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
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2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2016年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及详解
卷I
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）（略）
二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.
Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a 16 in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family 17 had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was 18 .
When they lost their home, Amano’s family had to live in a friend’s basement（地下室）. “I could feel how hunger and homelessness 19 my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give 20 to others in the same situation.”
In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They 21 $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. 22 twelve, Amano set up the un profit（非营利的）group Hawaii’s Future Isn’t Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 23 she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.
With the 24 collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn’t Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other 25 foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and 26 families have enough food to get them 27 the weekend. So far,the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.
In the fall of this year, Amano will 28 Duck University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to 29 the city that gave her so much. “It doesn’t matter if you help one million people 30 just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”16. A. jobB. clubC. houseD. school17. A. yetB. stillC. justD. never18. A. carefulB. helpfulC. hopefulD. thankful19. A. satisfiedB. influencedC. developedD. managed20. A. hopeB. choiceC. surpriseD. pleasure21. A. paidB. savedC. raisedD. borrowed22. A. ByB. AtC. UntilD. Below23. A. ifB. sinceC. whenD. because24. A. foodB. clothesC. booksD. money25. A. sweetB. healthyC. cheap D. delicious26. A. hisB. herC. theirD. our27. A. intoB. acrossC. alongD. through28. A. enterB. visitC. dropD. leave29. A. set offB. clubC. give backD. come up30. A. orB. asC. butD. and【答案与解析】
16.A 句意：母亲要找一份工作来维持家用。job工作。club俱乐部。house房子。school学校。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
17.B 句意：但是这个家仍然不得不依靠食物银行为生。still仍然。yet还；已经。just只是；刚才。never从未；决不。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
18.D 得到了帮助，所以她已非常感恩。thankful感谢的；欣慰的。careful仔细的，小心的。
helpful有帮助的。hopeful有希望的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
19.B 句意：我能感觉到，饥饿和无家可归影响了这个家庭。influence影响。satisfy使……满意。develop发展。manage管理。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
20.A 因为这段经历，所以她明白了要给别人带来希望。hope希望。choice选择。surprise惊喜。pleasure快乐。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
21.C 他们筹集了七百美金，收集了八百磅的事物。pay付款。save节约。raise筹集。borrow借。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
22.B “at twelve”在某人12岁的时候。at后面跟数字，可表示在某人几岁时。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
23.C 句意：她希望当她高中结束的时候，能筹集到一万美元。when当，在……时候。if如果。since自从。because因为。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
24.D 根据上文，他们筹集到的是钱，因此本题答案为D。
25.B 句意：这个组织会提供新鲜水果，蔬菜和其他健康的食物。healthy健康的。sweet甜的。cheap便宜的。delicious美味的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
26.C kids是复数，那些得到帮助的家庭是孩子们的家庭，本题答案为C。
27.D through the weekend整个周末。本题答案为D。
28.A 句意：今年秋天，Amano就要以全额奖学金的资格进入杜克大学。enter进入。visit参观。drop辍学。leave离开。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
29.C 句意：在那之后，她计划是要回馈那座帮助过她的城市。give back归还；回馈。set off出发；动身。get down下来；使沮丧。come up走进；发生。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
30.A 句意：重要的不是你帮助的是一百万人还是一个人。or或者。as因为；随着。but但是。and而且。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Leon was a postman. Every day wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didn’t really want 37 cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in.
Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat－sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.
The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “Cats are just too unreliable（不可靠的）,” Leon thought.
Just then, a strange sound came from the outside of Leon’s door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.
31.In Paragraph 2, Leon _______ that night.
A. made postal backpacks
B. put up a sign on each cat
C. had dinner with the cats
D. collected letters in the village
32.According to the last paragraph, we can infer（推断） that Leon would _______.
A. let the dog take a shower
B. invite the dog to dinner
C. make the dog work for him
D. walk the dog around the village
33. From the passage weknow Leon was ______.
A. honest
B. brave
C. strict
D. funny【答案与解析】
31.A 根据第二段开始可知，Leon疲于每天出去到村庄里收集村民们寄的信，后来就想出了一个让他的37只猫帮他收信的办法，且根据第二段的倒数第三句话可知，本题答案为A。
32.C 根据最后一段，由于之前的37只猫都太不可靠，但是狗会非常忠诚，所以作者可能将会请狗进家门，开始做他的得力助手。本题答案为C。
33.D Leo一直表现得非常风趣，因此本题答案为D。
B
Luca Gamberini has been scuba diving since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemo’s Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.
From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo’s Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon－like objects, called biospheres（生物圈）, hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biospheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said.
According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres act like greenhouses. Inside the air－filled biospheres, fresh water keeps evaporating（蒸发）, providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer.”
Luca hopes Nemo’s Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. “There is not enough land on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.”
Though the project has just started, Nemo’s Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. “We’re going to try growing other plants.” Luca says. “We hope to set up biospheres in other countries. There are many possibilities.”
34.Nemo’s Garden is a project to ______.
A. do scuba diving in the sea
B. stop storms in the sea
C. make fresh water from the sea
D. grow plants under the water
35. The underlined word “stable” in paragraph 3 means ______ I Chinese.
A. 平衡的
B. 正常的
C. 稳定的
D. 合适的
36. The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a newspaper.
A. travel
B. science
C. health
D. sports
37.The best title for this passage is _______.
A. Gardens in the sea
B. Projects for summer activities
C. Plants in greenhouses
D. Conditions for crop growing【答案与解析】
34.D 根据第一段最后一句话可知，这个项目是在水里种植物。因此本题答案为D。
35.C 根据第三段第一句最后可知，白天与夜里温度变化小，可猜测stable表示“稳定的”。因此，本题答案为C。
36.B 这篇文章通篇介绍的都是科学知识，因此只能在科学报纸中找到相关对应的内容，本题答案为B。
37.A 这篇文章围绕的就是Nemo Garden，即“海上花园”，本题答案为A。
C
Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi－meaning words.
Multi－meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let’s look at the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance.
______Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round－shaped holder. You can do the “can－can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.
How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you don’t make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly” of a zipper（拉链）is the top part of the zipper.
There are hundreds of words that are multi－meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don’t you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used?
If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? ... you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!
38. If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will_______
A. do the can－can
B. get canned
C. be on the ball
D. go to a ball
39. According to the passage, the word “______” has the most meanings in the English language.
A. ball
B. can
C. set
D. fly
40. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3?
A. Let’s try another word.
B. Let’s make a word list.
C. Here’s a survey report.
D. Here’s the guessing game.
41.The writer writes the passage in order to _______.
A. tell a story about learning English words
B. introduce a book on learning English words
C. share an experience in learning English words
D. present different pronunciations of the same word【答案与解析】
38.B 根据第二段最后一句可知，get canned在文章中提及的意思是被解雇。如果不好好工作，就可能被解雇。因此本题答案为B。
39.C 根据倒数第二段第二句可知，set拥有最多的意思，因此本题答案为C。
40.A 第三段又举了一个词的例子，因此本题答案为A。
41.B 根据文章结尾可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一本学习英语单词的书。因此本题答案为B。
D
Once, Louis the Twelfth, the King of France, happened to walk into the kitchen of his palace. There he found a small boy busy at work and singing happily.
The boy had bright eyes, and a happy, sunny face, and his looks and manners pleased the king. With a smile Louis asked him his name. He replied that his name was Simon. In answer to further questions, the king learnt that the boy was an orphan; both his father and mother were dead. “Are you content（满足的）to do this kind of work?” the king asked, pointing at the bowls which the boy was washing. “Are you willing to spend your time in the kitchen when so many of the others work upstairs?”
“Why not?” answered the boy, with a twinkle in his eye. “I am doing as well as the best of them. The king himself can do no better.” “Indeed!” said the king, no little surprised at the boy’s words. “How do you know that?” “Well, sir, the king lives, and so do I. I am content with my life. Can the king say that he is content with his life?”
Louis walked away, his mind full of strange, sad thoughts. No one knew better than he did that kings seldom feel content. The next day, much to Simon’s surprise, he was called before the king. He was still more surprised when he found that his visitor of the day before was Louis himself. The king talked with him about many things, and found him to be a very quick and clever boy. After that Simon was made to serve the king directly. Step by step, he rose from one important task to another, until he became one of the best soldiers of that time. He is known in his history as General La Roche, and considered as one of the greatest men of France.
If Simon had not, early in life, learnt to be content with his life, he might never have been given those chances. The king did not want people who were always unhappy because they did not have as good a place as some others. You cannot too soon learn that only thosewho are content are happy.
42. What did Simon do before he met the king?
A. He sang in the king’s kitchen. B. He served in the king’s army.
C. He worked in the king’s kitchen. D. He guarded the king’s palace.
43. Simon was made to serve the king directly because he ______.
A. was content with his life B. knew what the king thought
C. did as well as the best of others D. had bright eyes, and a happy, sunny face
44. Which of the following is the correct order about Simon?
① He served the king directly. ② He found the visitor was the king.
③ He became one of the best soldiers. ④ He had a chat with a visitor in the kitchen.
⑤ He is a well－known man in French history.
A. ①②⑤③④ B. ④②⑤①③ C. ③④②①⑤ D. ④②①③⑤
45. We can learn from the story that ______.
A. being content makes us happy B. working hard can lead to success
C. it is important to believe yourself D. Children are always more honest【答案与解析】
42.C 根据第一段第二句可知，Simon虽然也开心地唱歌了，但他见国王之前主要是忙于工作。因此本题答案为C。
43.A 因为Simmon的知足，他被直接任命去服侍国王。本题答案为A。
44.D 根据文章内容， 本题顺序应该为④②①③⑤，本题答案为D。
45.A Simmon的例子告诉我们，不管干什么，都应该要知足常乐，本题答案为A。
卷II
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
46. It is ______to have a good diet to stay healthy.
47. David bought his father a ______on Father’s Day.
48. Jiaxing is ______the most beautiful cities in Zhejiang Province.
49. The book, New Exploring, is ______written for young students.
50. Scientists are working to______ a better way to fight air pollution.【答案与解析】
46.necessary
句意：良好的饮食对保持健康是必要的。necessary必要的；必需的。
47.jacket
句意：父亲节的时候David给他的父亲买了一件夹克衫。jacket夹克衫。
48.among
句意：嘉兴是浙江省最美丽的城市之一。among在……之间。
49.mainly
句意：《新探索》这本书主要是写给年轻的学生的。mainly主要地。
50.discover
句意：科学家们正在努力寻找一种更好的方法对抗空气污染。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn’t use her 51 （手）when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born 52 （没有）any arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first 53 （十七）years of her life in a hospital. But this didn’t stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She 54 （认识到）that even though she was disabled, she could express herself as freely as 55 （正常的）people. This was what got her to start drawing paintings.
Although Alison lives 56 （十分）a different life from others, she believes that she can 57 （成功）as others. Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by 58 （某人）who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of 59 （勇气）. Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the 60 （世界）and will continue to do so in the future.【答案与解析】
51.hands
句意：她不用她的双手画画。hand手，可数名词。
52.without
句意：Alison天生没有手臂。without没有。
53.seventeen
句意：她的身体问题使得她在出生后的十七年里都是在医院度过的。seventeen十七。
54.realized/realised
句意：她意识到，即使残疾了，她也可以像正常人一样自由地表达自己。从句中为一般过去时，主句中时态要一致。
55.normal
句意：她意识到，即使残疾了，她也可以像正常人一样自由地表达自己。normal正常的；健全的。
56.quite
句意：虽然Alison和其他人的生活十分不一样，但是她相信她可以和别人一样成功。quite十分，相当。
57.succeed
句意：虽然Alison和其他人的生活十分不一样，但是她相信她可以和别人一样成功。can为情态动词，后面接动词原形。
58.someone/somebody
句意：她画得很棒，看不出来像是某人用她的嘴画的。someone/somebody某人。
59.courage
句意：Alison成了勇气的象征。courage勇气；勇敢。
60.world
句意：她积极的生活方式，鼓舞了全世界许多残疾人。around the world全世界。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school 61 （student） to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the program 62 （design） for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. 63 a good chance!
The only problem is: mom and dad 64 （simple） won’t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, 65 （travel） alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I 66 （keep） telling them I had been on a plane on my own before. They needn’t worry about 67 （I） because this travel would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas. 68 they just won’t listen!
Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be 69 very important experience to my personal growth.
Love, （and love you even 70 （much） if you manage to make mom & dad agree with me.）
Dat【答案与解析】
61.students
句意：刚刚Mumford老师告诉我，我从学校的学生中被挑选出，在这个夏天去南非开普敦大学参观。one of后面加名词复数。
62.was designed
句意：她说这个项目是为让较优秀的青少年去体验不同的文化而设计的。program和design之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。且主从句时态应一致。
63.What
句意：多好的一次机会啊。“What（＋a/an）＋adj.＋n.（＋主语＋谓语）”为感叹句结构。
64.simply
句意：唯一的问题是：妈妈和爸爸就是不让我去。修饰动词应使用副词形式。
65.to travel
句意：他们说，一个女孩独自旅行太危险了。“it is ＋ adj. ＋ for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型。
66.kept
句意：我不停告诉他们我以前也独自乘过飞机。从句中使用过去完成时，此处应使用一般过去时使之形成对比。
67.me
句意：他们不需要担心我。空格处在句中做宾语，应使用I的宾格me。
68.But
句意：但是他们就是不听。根据句意可知此处表示转折。
69.a
句意：这对我的个人成长来说会是一次非常重要的经历。该空表泛指，experience为可数名词，且very以辅音音素开头，因此要使用不定冠词a。
70.more
句意：如果你能让我爸爸妈妈同意的话就更爱你了。even提示此处应使用比较级。much的比较级为more。
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
阅读下面有关企鹅活动的周期表，在短文的空白处填入或选择恰当的词，完成对其活动的介绍。
The Penguin Calendar
The chart above shows five activities of penguins over a period of one year, month by month. They are hole staying, nest building, 71 , chick raising and moulting. The penguins stay in the 72 most of the year, from January to October. In July, they begin to build nests, just 73 （before/after） they lay eggs. Chick raising lasts five months, from September to the next 74 . After chicks come out of the eggs, they begin to lose their baby hair, which is called moulting. It usually takes about 75 months, from February to May.【答案与解析】
71.egg laying
根据表格中Activity一栏的第三项可知答案。egg laying表示“生蛋”。
72.hole（s）
根据图表可知，一年中大多数时候企鹅都待在洞穴里。
73.before
根据表格中Activity一栏的第二、三项可知，他们在生蛋前开始筑巢。
74.January
根据表格中Activity一栏的第四项“Chick raising”一行可知，小企鹅的养育时间从九月份持续到下一年的一月份。
75.four/4
根据表格中最后一行可知，换羽期需要经过四个月。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
76．英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上。请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊Englihsh Learning 投稿。
注意：（1）短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法。 （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （3）词数：80~100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.【参考范文】
In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place. Different people held different ideas.
Some believe that it’s important to spend more time accompanying our family. And some think we’d better share happiness and worries with our family members. When there are problems, we should comfort and cheer up each other. Others say we should remember our parents’ birthday date. In my opinion, sometimes, even the smallest thing like walking with family would make them happier.
2015年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及详解
卷I
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）（略）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 16 them how to catch animals so all his tribe (部落) could eat.
Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 17 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 18 would say to their children, “See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 19 for us all.” Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 20 with much food. And all were very happy.
Now Gwondo grew 21 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 22 one day the elders called to their children, “You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 23 living. Go down to the beach and be happy.”
The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 24 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 25 , “Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea.” The elders hurried to the 26 and said, “Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.”
Now whenever you see 27 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 28 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 29 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
Gwondo is known to all the tribes 30 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.
16. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise
17. A. before B. unless C. because D. although
18. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors
19. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt
20. A. down B. out C. back D. about
21. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong
22. A. after B. as C. since D. until
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]