作者：上海中学高中英语教研组
出版社：华东理工大学出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
新闯关·新世纪版高中英语教材单元知识专练+满分评测卷:高一(下册)试读：
编写说明
针对目前上海高中英语教学改革的发展现状以及高中生的综合英语素养水准，本书编写者立足于《新世纪英语》教材，精心编写了这本教学参考书。本书旨在帮助高中生在英语学习过程中以教材为依托，打下扎实的语言基础、提高语言运用能力。《新世纪英语》词汇量大、涉及面广这一教材特色，帮助学生结合每一篇新学的课文，科学、高效地记忆掌握课文中的重点单词、词组和句型。同学们由“单词-词组-句型-例句-练习”层层深入，循序渐进，从而达到学习者在听、说、读、写、译的语言考查和实践中扫除词汇障碍这一目标。
本书在落实每篇课文语言知识点后配有综合自测练习题。测试题依据上海市高考最新要求，覆盖了最新高考题型。试题符合高中生英语学习规律及特点，既与教材每篇课文主题、语言要点保持一致，又从国外原文资料中选取全新素材精心设计，试题新颖而独特，可以有效检测学习者对于每一章节重点的把握程度，更能衡量学习者综合语言运用水平。
本书是上海中学位于教学一线的老师们多年教学工作的智慧结晶，并且其内容在教学实践中不断得到改进，日趋完善。希望本书可以成为高中生英语学习的帮手，英语老师们教学中的参考。Unit1Travelling Around ChinaSection One单元知识专练（参见答案）Part Ⅰ．课前预习Ⅰ．根据提示，用近义词的适当形式完成句子。
1．Travelling around China can be _____（making you feel the need to sleep or rest）but fun as well．
2．The train are sometimes _____（filled with too many people or things），especially on national holidays．
3．Along this _____（a way from one place to another），you can appreciate the beauty of the Three Gorges．
4．The safety record has also improved much over the past __________（a period of ten years）．
5．State-owned long-distance bus services operate __________（at the planned time）and are inexpensive．
6．Through the underwater viewing tunnel，you seem to enter the __________（difficult to understand or explain）deep ocean．
7．Because of human activities and changes in world climate，many _____（relating to the sea）animals and plants in the four oceans are dying out．
8．Through many inland waterways in China，tourists can enjoy the view of the many beautiful towns and __________（places important in history）．
9．The kind of ticket you need _____（to be affected or decided by）the distance of your journey．
10．Most large cities and many popular tourist __________（a place to which sb．is going or being sent）have their own airports．Ⅱ．根据句子意义或提示完成句子。
1．With an iPhone or iPad，or sometimes a Samsung _____ hand，one can have easy access to Temple Run at any time when you are free．
2．Modern education claims that kids _____（expose）to an environment without emotions tend to be irresponsible．
3．The last part of the English competition is to give an off-hand speech，which _____（design）to test the applicants' spontaneous speaking ability．
4．_____（improve）the working efficiency，the boss allows us to have a coffee break in the afternoon．
5．Some teachers like to challenge themselves by employing a teaching method different from _____ their colleagues do at school．
6．The old woman would stand at the edge of the village anxiously every day，_____（wait）for her son who was still having further study in town to come back．
7．My friend Jenny has just returned from the 2012 Olympic Games in London．She _____（stay）there for one and a half month，during which time she communicated with the athletes too．
8．Will the plan __________（promote）the newly-released album be carried out in the coming month？
9．Everyone has periods in their lives _____ everything seems very hard．
10．A warm feeling suddenly came over me _____ I might be the only one Mum was really taking good care of．Part Ⅱ．词汇学习1．fun n．［U］娱乐，乐趣；有趣的人（事物）funny adj．可笑的，滑稽的It is fun doing sth．做……真有趣make fun of sb．取笑某人
英译中：
1）I did the job just for fun．
__________________
2）We had a lot of fun dancing at the party．
__________________
中译英：
3）他无法忍受被取笑。
__________________
4）踢足球真好玩。
__________________2．determine vt．决定determination n．决心be determined to do sth．下定决心做某事
英译中：
1）Demand determines supply．
__________________
中译英：
2）她下定决心通过勤奋努力在学习上赶上她的同学。
__________________3．efficient adj．有效率的；能干的effective adj．有效的，起作用的反义词：inefficient，ineffective名词：efficiency，effectiveness
中译英：
1）一位办事高效的秘书 __________
2）一次效果显著的演讲 __________
3）采取有效措施 __________
用influential/effect/affect/effective/efficient填空：
4）His father is an _____ headmaster in the city．
5）Cold weather had a bad _____ on the plants．
6）What you said _____ his attitude．
7）A good employee should be both competent and _____．
8）His efforts to improve schools have been _____．4．depend（mainly/mostly）on sb．/sth．（主要）依靠（依赖）某人/某物depend（up）on sb．to do sth．指望某人做某事It（all）depends．看情况而定。be dependent（up）on sb．/sth．依赖某人/某物be independent of sth．独立于……，不受……的影响
根据提示完成句子：
1）The town __________（极度依赖旅游贸易）．
2）Many countries__________（依靠俄罗斯获得石油）．
3）Children __________（应该不依赖于父母）．
4）He knew he could never __________（指望她来应付严峻的局面）．5．site n．场所；地点historic：famous or important in history adj．历史上著名的，有历史性的historical：concerning history adj．历史（上）的，有关历史的
翻译词组：
1）历史古迹 __________
2）建筑工地 __________
3）一本历史小说 __________
4）一项历史研究 __________6．advantage n．优点，有利条件（或因素）；优势have/gain/win an advantage over sb．in sth．在……方面比……有优势take（full）advantage of＝make（full）use of（充分）利用某事物
中译英：
1）他在英语学习方面比我稍有优势。
__________________
2）有些当地企业充分利用了新的政策。
__________________
3）你不该利用一个孩子的诚实。
__________________
4）他利用了我缺乏做生意的经验这一点。
__________________7．available adj．可取得的；可利用的sth．is available to sb．某人可以得到某物sb．is available for sth．/to do 某人有空做某事
中译英：
1）圣诞节时，孩子可以得到一份礼物。
__________________
2）我的叔叔没空完成这项高要求的工作。
__________________
3）当地的居民可以获得免费医疗。
__________________8．popular adj．受欢迎的be popular with/among sb．深受某人的喜爱popularity n．流行，普及，有声望win/gain/lose popularity 受欢迎/获得欢迎/不受欢迎popularize v．普及，使……流行
中译英：
1）展览中的中国艺术品深受外国游客的喜爱。
__________________
2）三年后，网上购物开始受欢迎。
__________________9．manage vt．管理，经营manage to do sth．＝succeed in doing sth．成功做某事
英译中：
1）She manages the house very well．
__________________
中译英：
2）他成功地赶上了那辆挤满了人的公共汽车。
__________________10．schedule n．时间表；计划（表）；日程安排（表）on schedule 准时ahead of/behind schedule 提前/比规定时间晚
根据提示完成句子：
1）Thanks to your help，we __________（提前完成任务）．
2）By 2009，the new project was already way over budget and __________（远远落后）．
3）The writer must balance any revisions with the original story content and __________（确保制作进度）．11．rate v．评估，评价 n．速度，比率，价格，等级at this rate 如果这样的话at any rate 无论如何
英译中：
1）The university is highly rated for its research．
__________________
2）She can read at the rate of 200 words a minute．
__________________
中译英：
3）一流的 __________
4）出生率 __________
4）汇率 __________12．sight v．看见，观察at first sight 乍一看at the sight of…在看到……时catch sight of…望见，看到in/within sight 在视线以内，可以看见out of sight 看不见（了），不让人看见
根据提示完成句子：
1）His face turned red __________（一看见那个女孩）．
2）If you _____（看见）William，ask him to come and see me．
3）There was no one anywhere _____（看得见）．
4）Physicists propose that any dimensions beyond time and visible space are folded up and _____（看不见）．13．surround vt．围绕；包围be surrounded with/by 被……围绕着surrounding n．周围的事物；环境（pl．～s）adj．周围的，环绕的
英译中：
1）He is accustomed to living in the new surroundings．
__________________
中译英：
2）你周围数百万人和你有着共同的兴趣爱好。
__________________
3）一辆装着救援设备的车被困在周边地区。
__________________14．entertain vt．给……娱乐；使快乐；招待entertain sb．（oneself）by doing sth．通过做某事使某人高兴（自娱）entertain sb．with sth．用某物使某人快乐；用……来款待某人entertain sb．to ＋ n．款待某人entertainer n．（娱乐节目）表演者；艺人entertaining adj．有趣的entertainment n．娱乐；招待
中译英：
1）我的父母用饮料来招待客人。
__________________
2）企鹅们在水中飞快地游泳来娱乐游客。
__________________15．arrange v．安排arrange for sb．/sth．to do sth．安排某人/某物做某事arrangement n．安排；整理
中译英：
1）我已经安排了一辆车在车站接他们。
__________________
2）他们已经安排了一次会议来讨论这个严重的问题。
__________________
3）在将整个家庭安排好之前，你需要一个更好的建议。
__________________Part Ⅲ．词组翻译__________1．一般说来__________2．在国定假期时__________3．取决于__________4．许多海路__________5．途经著名的长江三峡__________6．……的首选__________7．有限的时间__________8．省时之优势__________9．旅游胜地__________10．按时__________11．谈及/提到……__________12．时间紧迫__________13．提供良好的服务__________14．简而言之__________15．往返票__________16．旅游指南__________17．永久居住地__________18．被……环绕__________19．伸手可及的__________20．司仪__________21．解决；（从一批中）挑出 __________22．导游Section Two满分评测卷（一）（参见答案）（满分：100分）Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension（总分20分，Section C每题0.5分）Section A Short ConversationsDirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers．At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said．The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once．After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard．1．A．She thinks he talks too much．B．She thinks he is simple-minded．C．She thinks he is always very frank．D．She thinks he doesn't like speaking．2．A．7：00 a．m．B．7：30 a．m．C．8：00 a．m．D．8：30 a．m．3．A．Blue．B．Red．C．Black．D．Green．4．A．Parent and child．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．D．Shop assistant and customer．5．A．Study together．B．Prepare for an oral final．C．Review the quizzes．D．Take the professor's advice．6．A．In a shop．B．In an airport．C．In a museum．D．In a hotel．7．A．He is not likely to do the job well．B．He will get a better job after school．C．He can run faster than the editor．D．He will make a good editor．8．A．He'll go to the play with the woman．B．He can't go to the play．C．He doesn't want people to know where he's going．D．He's already seen the play．9．A．By car．B．By bike．C．By bus．D．On foot．10．A．It will cool down soon．B．It has been hot for a long time．C．The forecast is wrong．D．They usually have hot summers．Section B PassagesDirections：In Section B，you will hear two short passages，and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages．The passages will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once．When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard．Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage．11．A．In small cups．B．In a boat on a river．C．At the bottom of a river．D．On food stored in the ground．12．A．It came from a river．B．It was extremely pure．C．It was found in large quantities．D．It was dug up from a deep mine．13．A．An early means of travel on rivers．B．An ancient method of fishing in rivers．C．An important discovery at a village．D．The way of trading foods in old times．Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage．14．A．She enjoyed removing others' drinks．B．She became more and more forgetful．C．She preferred to do everything by herself．D．She wanted to keep her house in good order．15．A．She is happy to clean windows．B．She loves to clean used windows．C．She is fond of clean used windows．D．She likes clean windows as my mother did．16．A．My mother often made us confused．B．My family members had a poor memory．C．My mother helped us to form a good habit．D．My wife was surprised when she visited my mother．Section C Longer ConversationsDirections：In Section C，you will hear two longer conversations．The conversations will be read twice．After you hear each conversation，you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Write your answers on your answer sheet．Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation．Complete the form．Write ONE WORD for each answer．The Man's InterviewThe time for the At（17）_____ in the morning．interviewPosition applied for（18）_____．He thinks he lacks（19）_____ and he is poor His worriesat languages．Languages capable （20）_____ and French．of useBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation．Complete the form．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．How long will the It will last for（21）_____．conference last？What is between the There are（22）_____ between them．conference rooms？Why does the woman need For（23）_____．smaller conference rooms？The conference centre is made up of the main What do we learn conference hall，smaller conference rooms，about the and a（n）（24）_____．conference centre？Ⅱ．Grammar and Vocabulary（总分35分）Section ADirections：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the answer that best completes the sentence．
25．The scientist tried out all kinds of materials and found that _____ satisfied him．A．nothingB．noneC．noD．much
26．I don't think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．A．thisB．thatC．itsD．it
27．_____ be sent to work there？A．Who do you suggestB．Who do you suggest that shouldC．Do you suggest who shouldD．Do you suggest whom should
28．I showed the doctor my leg _____ I felt pain．A．thatB．whichC．whereD．in where
29．The reason _____ Mike gave for being late was the traffic jam．A．whenB．whyC．for whichD．/
30．This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably．A．is wornB．wearsC．wearingD．are worn
31．_____ turn color and fall to the ground is a sign of winter．A．If leavesB．LeavesC．When leavesD．That leaves
32．I prefer staying at home _____ to the movies．A．to goB．to goingC．than to goD．than going
33．Technological advances make it possible for businesses to _____ with fewer people．A．operateB．operate onC．manageD．be run
34．It must be _____ seeing all my old friends again．A．funB．a funC．funnyD．funs
35．Visitors were deeply impressed by the painting's highly _____ use of colour．A．efficientB．effectiveC．sufficientD．affectionate
36．How do you _____ without a washing machine？A．manageB．deal withC．handleD．cope with
37．The dress is _____ in all sizes．A．approachableB．accessibleC．availableD．able
38．Money is not always the _____ to happiness．A．routeB．tripC．routineD．journey
39．He managed to get himself a job on a construction _____．A．siteB．placeC．sceneD．spot
40．The teacher _____ up the lesson where she left off yesterday．A．tookB．startedC．beganD．gave
41．It is a _____ moment when Obama was elected the first African-American President．A．historicalB．historicC．historyD．historianSection BDirections：Read the following passage．Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent．For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word．For the other blanks，fill in each blank with one proper word．Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct．
Soil is made up of a number of layers，each（42）_____（have）its own distinctive color and texture．The upper layer is known as the litter．It acts（43）_____ a blanket，limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss．The topsoil layer is made up of smaller particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），（44）_____ is black and gives the topsoil its dark color．This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water．Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones（45）_____（mix）with only small amounts of organic matter．This layer is lighter in color because of the lack of humus．Beneath the soil（46）_____（lie）a layer of bedrock．
Soil forms from the bottom up．Over time bedrock is attacked by rain，wind，frost，and snow．It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in（47）_____ process called weathering．Plants begin to grow，and（48）_____（rot）materials enrich the topsoil．Most of the soil in Eastern Canada，for example，was formed from weathered rock that（49）_____（expose）when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago．Section CDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only be used once．Note that there is one word more than you need．A．spreadB．formalC．chanceD．foundE．objectiveF．experienceG．divisionsH．economicalI．respectJ．replacedK．classroom
The idea of the youth hostel（旅社）started with one man：Richard Schirrmann（1874—1961），a German school teacher，who felt that there was a need for overnight accommodation for his students in order that they could see new things and have new experiences outside the 50 ．
He felt that one learns by observing，and tried to make his dream come true in the year 1909，when he started providing accommodation for his students in inns，farmhouses and the like．
The first youth hostel was opened in Schirrmann's own school in Altena，after which it was 51 by a permanent hostel in Altena Castle．Schirrmann went on to 52 the German Youth Hostel Association in the year 1919．By this time，the idea of the youth hostel had 53 far and wide，all over the lands of Europe and further．
And then，in the year 1932，a（n） 54 organization called the International Youth Hostel was founded in Amsterdam，which consisted of youth hostels from Switzerland，Germany，Poland，the Netherlands，Norway，Britain，Ireland，France，P．F．Productions Czechoslovakia，Denmark and Belgium．Richard Schirrmann became its chairman in 1933．
The idea of the youth hostel is for young people who are on nature trips to get 55 accommodation in exchange for some money and a helping hand with the domestic chores （家务活）．These hostels were said to build character and a sense of independence，as the youth who stayed in them got the 56 to see how other people lived as well as to help to do work．
Youth hostels are also places to meet and make new friends．They have no class 57 and everyone has to do their share．Here，wealth and position does not help you gain 58 ，but friendliness does．The friendlier P．F．Productions you are，the more you learn from the 59 of staying in a youth hostel．Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension（总分30分）Section ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．
Kodak's decision to file for bankruptcy（破产）protection is a sad，though not unexpected，turning point for a leading American corporation that 60 consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades，but finally failed to adapt to the digital revolution．
Although many people owe Kodak's downfall to “complacency（自满）”，that 61 turns to a blind eye to the long time which the company spent in reinventing itself．Decades ago，Kodak foresaw that digital photography would unavoidably 62 film — and in fact，Kodak invented the first digital camera in 1975 — but in a 63 decision，the company chose to 64 its new discovery and went on focusing on its traditional film business．
It wasn't that Kodak was 65 to the future，but rather that it failed to carry out a strategy to face it，said Rebecca Henderson，a professor at Harvard Business School．By the time the company realized its 66 ，it was too late．
Kodak is an example of a firm that was very much aware that they had to adapt，and spent a lot of money trying to do so，but 67 failed．Large companies have a difficult time 68 into new markets because they always attempt to put existing assets（资产）into the new businesses．
Although Kodak predicted the 69 rise of digital photography，its corporate（企业的）culture was too 70 the successes of the past．Therefore，it is impossible for them to make the clean break，which is necessary to fully embrace the future．They were a company stuck in time．Their history was so important to them．Now their history has become a burden．
Kodak's downfall over the last several decades was 71 ．In 1976，its products 72 90％ of the market for photographic film and 85％ of the market for cameras．But the 1980s brought new 73 from Japanese film company Fuji Photo，which defeated Kodak by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies．Kodak's 74 not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation．The golden chance went to Fuji instead，which exploited its sponsorship to win a permanent foothold in the marketplace．60．A．preparedB．preferredC．pioneeredD．promised61．A．resultB．explanationC．purposeD．measure62．A．chargeB．overcomeC．replaceD．resist63．A．fruitfulB．fatefulC．usefulD．hopeful64．A．shareB．showC．shiftD．shelf65．A．sensitiveB．blindC．accessibleD．resistant66．A．mistakeB．decisionC．fearD．concept67．A．eventuallyB．necessarilyC．flexiblyD．naturally68．A．switchingB．lookingC．fallingD．plunging69．A．criticalB．reasonableC．inevitableD．essential70．A．related toB．concerned aboutC．involved inD．trapped in71．A．commonB．averageC．regularD．dramatic72．A．decided onB．contributed toC．accounted forD．benefited from73．A．chanceB．competitionC．hopeD．means74．A．decisionB．effortC．regretD．accessSection BDirections：Read the following passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read．（A）The following activities are offered for guests of the Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel．If you have questions about these programs，please call Guest Services by dialing “0”．
All activities and additional information are subject to change without notice．
75．Guests of Hong Kong Disney Hotel can _____．A．enjoy Elemis Modern Skin Facial at the price of $384B．call Guest Services by dialing “0” to book Victoria Spa's exclusive offerC．spend a whole day viewing the South China Sea in Mickey Maze
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