作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
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2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及详解
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）（略）
II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
21．Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English for three years.
A．we
B．us
C．our【答案】B【解析】句意：Smith小姐是美国人，已经教了我们3年英语了。这里应该用宾格，本题答案为B。
22．— _______ will you fly to Beijing?
— In two days.
A．How long
B．How often
C．How soon【答案】C【解析】句意：你还有多久到北京？2天。问的是还要多久，本题答案为C。
23．— I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting. — The bus? If you_______, you will be late.
A．do
B．have done
C．will do【答案】A【解析】句意：我觉得我们可以坐公交去开会？是吗？这样会迟到的。will暗示前面应该用do。本题答案为A。
24．— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?
— Hmm… I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years.
A．a good
B．a better
C．the best【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样？嗯，这应该是我这几年看到的最好看的电影了。没有比较的对象，本题答案为C。
25．—Your coat fits you well.
— Thank you. I_______ it when I was on vacation.
A．have bought
B．buy
C．bought【答案】C【解析】句意：你的外套真搭你。谢谢，我在旅游的时候买的它。was暗示这里用过去时，本题答案为C。
26．— Did you win the game yesterday? — Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.
A．If
B．Though
C．Unless【答案】B【解析】句意：你们昨天的比赛赢了吗？没，虽然我们都非常努力了，但还是输了。根据后面提到还是输了，知道这里是虽然的意思。本题答案为B。
27．— Finally, they came back.[来源:学。科。网]
— They ______be hungry after such a long walk.
A．can’t
B．must
C．needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：最终，他们还是回来了。他们走了那么久一定饿了。走了很久之后应该用must表肯定，本题答案为B。
28．— Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.
A．spoke
B．to speak
C．speaking【答案】C【解析】句意：Jane的口语真的很棒。她那么努力，不论是在课堂上还是在课下都那么认真。practice后面加动词ing形式。本题答案为C。
29．— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．which
B．who
C．/【答案】A【解析】句意：Tim，你在干嘛？我在听《不朽》这首歌，真的很激动。which代指物并在此分句中作主语，不可省略，本题答案为A。
30．Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life.
A．are used
B．is used
C．are using【答案】A【解析】句意：现在智能机在我们的生活中处处可见。phones是复数，因此要用are，并且是被动，本题答案为A。
第二节 词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 31 someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33
me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 34 kid.
Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s question.
I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence（自信）rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 40
words, my whole life changed from that moment.
31．A．end B．change C．lose
32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat
33．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made friends with
34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsome
35．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher
36.A．read B．touched C．reached
37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly
38．A．often B．ever C．never
39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests
40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simple【答案与解析】
31.B 根据前文，人都可以对和自己见过面的人产生影响，那么后面就是可以改变他人的生活。本题答案为B。
32.B 根据后文，问了许多耳科医生和孩子患有听力障碍的父母以后可知，本题应该选听力障碍，本题答案为B。
33.A 由于我的听力障碍并且走路方式的不一样导致了其它孩子嘲笑我的助听器。本题答案为A。
34.A 由于其它孩子都嘲笑我，当然导致了我觉得自己长得很丑，本题答案为A。
35.C 后面提到了在课堂上， 可知Green是我的老师，本题答案为C。
36.A 由于我听不到声音，因此我只能通过唇语知道格林老师在说什么，本题答案为A。
37.A 被点起来回答问题，当然能够感受到紧张，本题答案为A。
38.C 这段经历对我来说当然很难遗忘，本题答案为C。
39.B 因为我自己更加自信了，因此无论以后遇到任何困难，我都有信心战胜困难。本题答案为B。
40.C that’s right这三个单词并不复杂，却给了作者无数的勇气，本题答案为C。
Ⅲ．阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）
第一节 图表理解
阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
41．Smart Kids Club is open to the members ________.
A．at 6:00 am on Fridays
B．at 5:00 pm on Saturdays
C．at 5:30 pm on Sundays
42．If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?
A．$ 2.
B．$ 4.
C．$16.【答案与解析】
41.C 根据图表，这家俱乐部只有礼拜五和礼拜天的下午5点到6点半有活动， 本题答案为C。
42.B 根据图表，5-10岁儿童每礼拜收费2元，因此两个孩子收费4元，本题答案为B。
B
43．Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her?[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
A．Universal Studios.
B．Legoland.
C．Ferrari World.
44．While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about?
A．His or her childhood.
B．His or her present.
C．His or her future.
45．According to the chart（图表）, we know that__________.
A．we can visit Universal Studios only in America
B．the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks
C．we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World【答案与解析】
43.A 这家主题公园介绍的是拍摄电影技巧等相关问题，本题答案为A。
44.A 根据图表信息，这里会让人找回童年，本题答案为A。
45.B 根据表一，除了美国，日本和马拉西亚也有环球影城主题公园；C项内容在表三种并未提及，本题答案为B。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）
Ath
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15 of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:
Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.
46．The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.
A．春节
B．元宵节
C．端午节
47．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?
A．The Han Dynasty.
B．The Tang Dynasty.
C．The Song Dynasty.
48．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?
A．Making wishes.
B．Celebrating birthdays.
C．Asking for help.
49.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?
A．They have different tastes.
B．They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.
C．People enjoy the process of making them.
50．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times.
A．boring
B．humorous
C．romantic【答案与解析】
46.B 根据短文内容，在这个节日里会看花灯，因此根据中国传统文化，只有在元宵节才会看花灯，本题答案为B。
47.A 根据文章第一段，这段节日开始于汉朝，本题答案为A。
48.C 根据文章第二段内容，诸葛孔明放飞花灯是为了请求帮助，本题答案为C。
49.B 根据文章内容，北方地区叫元宵而南方地区叫汤圆，本题答案为B。
50.C 辛弃疾的这首元宵赋充分展示了浪漫主义情怀，本题答案为C。
B
Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生) conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.
Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned(目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.
For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
51．According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______.
A．traffic problems
B．forest fires
C．many illnesses
52．The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.
A．to get clean water
B．to exercise often
C．to refuse drugs
53.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?
A．Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.
B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.
C．Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.
54.The underlined word “protest” in this passage means _______.
A．抗议
B．保护
C．节约
55.The purpose of the writer is to _______.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
A．teach people how to wash hands
B．call on people all over the world to save water
C．show developing countries rich in clean water【答案与解析】
51.C 根据“A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions.”可知，水质不好的水会引起一系列疾病，本题答案为C。
52.A 根据第一段内容，现在的当务之急就是找到干净的水源，本题答案为A。
53.C 根据短文第二段内容，父亲最后明白了女儿对自己的关爱，本题答案为C。
54.A 这里表达的是女儿对父亲不洗手吃饭这一行为的抗议，本题答案为A。
55.B 短文最后一段总结了本文的目的，让全世界的人们学会节约用水，本题答案为B。
C It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk—a tired woman and two children.
“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.
“Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head. But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperaturewas OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.
Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.
The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency（急诊）”.
We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel（天使）.”
56．Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_______.
A．proud
B．unhappy
C．pleased
57．The family came to the hospital because________.
A．they came to visit a patient
B．they were all sick
C．they were homeless
58．The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _______.
A．make them feel at home
B．make them leave
C．make them feel upset
59．What does the underlined word “exceed” in this passage mean?
A．降低
B．超出
C．拒绝
60．From the story, we learn that_________.
A．homeless people often tell lies
B．a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night
C．we should always be friendly and kind to those in need【答案与解析】
56.B 作者本来是在抱怨假期加班的，因此作者并不开心，本题答案为B。
57.C 根据全文可知，这个家庭是因为无家可归，而医院比较暖和，因此才到医院的，本题答案为C。
58.A 护士给予这个家庭那些吃的是因为想让他们找到家的感觉。本题答案为A。
59.B 他们想要给这个可怜的家庭更多，本题答案为B。
60.C 本篇文章是为了教育人们要对待别人更加友善，要对需要帮助的人伸出援手。本题答案为C。
第三节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails （蜗牛）are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
61.How many visitors come to France every year?
62.Is it common to meet street artists in the city?
63.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?
64.Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?
65.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?【答案与解析】
61.About 75 million.
62.Yes, it is.
63, Da Vinci.
64.Snails.
65.Because it is crowded.
IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）
第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。 But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper?
The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67. There is no need to go through all the articles.
Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文）, in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。 Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.
Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.【答案与解析】
66.They can learn new knowledge from newspapers.
67．没有必要浏览完所有的文章。
68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了。
69.If your guess is wrong, don’t give up.
70．读报不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平。
第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）
A: Hey, Peter! You look tired. 71 ?
B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night.
A: Were you just doing your homework last night?
B: 72 . Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese … I didn’t finish it until midnight.
A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well.
B: You know, less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before. 73 ?
A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.
B: 74 . I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.
A: Um … If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.
B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.
A: You do? 75 ?
B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.
A: Yes, I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.
B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I’ll try to talk to them.【答案与解析】
71.What’s up?
72.Yes, I was.
73.Can you give me some advice?
74.Sounds great.
75.Why do you have to take after-school classes?
第三节 书面表达（计10分）
76．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。
要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）字数：60—80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。【参考范文】
Dear Lisa,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show. I’d like to share with you my thoughts on this matter.
Everybody has a dream to become a superstar, one may want to become a known athlete in the future, one may want to become a singer in the future. Your dream is to get successful in the talent show. But things can’t satisfy everyone. It’s not bad for you if you learn from this failure. What’s more, as a student, I advise you to pay much of your attention in the study. After all, study is the most important thing for us now.
Hope you’ll be happy every day.
Yours,
Li Hua
2015年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及详解
I．听力技能(三部分，共20小题。计20分)（略）
II．知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节 语法填空
从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
21. —_____ I use your dictionary?
—Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.
A. Must
B. Need
C. May【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的使用。句意：——我能用下你的电脑吗？——当然。不过请您在离开之前把它还给我。must必须；need需要；may能够，可以。need和must不能表示请求语气。故选C项。
22.There is _____ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing【答案】B【解析】本题考查不定代词的使用。句意：我的背有点问题，疼得厉害。根据句意后面的it hurts seriously可知这个句子是一个肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，nothing用于否定句。故选B项。
23. It’s necessary for us _____ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. talk【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定句型。句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，找我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。It is +adj+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。故选A项。
24. —Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?
—No, I _____ it last week.
A. see
B. have seen
C. saw【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态的辨析。句意：——你今晚要跟我们一起去看《灰姑娘》吗？——不，我上个星期已经看过了。从回答中的last week可知该句应使用一般过去时。故选C项。
25. —Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?
—Why _____? You see, my brother is listening to music.
A. me
B. I
C. mine【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词的辨析。句意：——罗斯，你能帮我把花园的花浇浇水吗？——为什么是我？你看，哥哥正在听音乐呢。疑问词后面要用宾格形式。故选A项。
26. —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really? _____ exciting news!
A. How
B. What an
C. What【答案】C【解析】本题考查感叹句的使用。句意：——简7月份要在这儿开演唱会。——真的吗？多么令人振奋的消息啊！感叹句中，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词；how为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。在本题中，应用what来修饰news，且news是一个不可数名词，应省略冠词。故选C项。
27. —I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching
B. was watching
C. have watched【答案】B【解析】本题考查感叹句的使用。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没有接。——对不起，格瑞斯。昨晚电话响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。根据句意可知，当时看电视的动作是正在进行，且为过去时，故应该使用过去进行时。故选B项。
28. _____ he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless
B. Although
C. If【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词的使用。句意：尽管他已经失败了很多次，但他没有放弃，最终成功了。unless除非；although尽管；if如果。故选B项。
29. There will be _____ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.
A. fewer
B. less
C. more【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词的使用。句意：因为人们更愿意坐地铁，所以城市的汽车会越来越少。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。car为可数名词，应用fewer。故选A项。
30. —Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
A. when do people celebrate
B. why people celebrate
C. how people celebrate【答案】C【解析】本题考查宾语从句的使用。句意：——你能告诉我中国人是如何庆祝端午节的吗？——当然可以。人们通常会看龙舟比赛，吃粽子。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。根据说话人的回答，我们可以判断前一个人是在问怎么样去庆祝端午节的，应使用how。故选C项。
第二节 词语填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)
I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares (惊吓) me.
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]