作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
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2019年广东省广州市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2016年广东省广州市中考英语真题及详解
（满分110分，考试时间120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
In a far－away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.
After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.
Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.
1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich
2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier
4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose
5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works
6. A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went
9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided
10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks
11. A. so B. and C. or D. but
12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
13. A. on B. in C. with D. by
14. A. has B. are C. were D. is
15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped【答案与解析】
1.B 句意：这个村庄的土豆比这个国家任何地方的都多。后文than提示要使用形容词的比较级。rich的比较级是richer。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
2.D 句意：每个生长季节的末期，成千上万的土豆拔地而起，准备被买到市场上。thousands of成千上万的，固定搭配。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
3.A 句意：家家户户，男男女女都会忙碌着把土豆分成大中小三批。修饰动词divide要使用副词。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
4.A 句意：一年，有个年轻人收到了他的那份土豆。定语从句中先行词为a young man，指人，在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
5.C 句意：当其他村民都在劳作的时候，他在村里游荡，说说笑笑。主语为一般过去时，根据句意可知要使用过去进行时。主语villagers为第三人称复数，谓语要一致。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
6.C 句意：这些村民觉得他很懒，担心他没法及时把他的土豆区分好。the用在此处表示特指，指代前面提到的村民们。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
7.D 句意：这些村民觉得他很懒，担心他没法及时把他的土豆区分好。修饰空格后的potatoes，要使用形容词性物主代词。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
8.C 句意：当到了村民们去市场的时候，他们惊讶地发现那个人的土豆已经被很好地分成了三份。It is time for sb. to do sth.对某人来说是时候做某事了，固定句型。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
9.B 句意：当到了村民们去市场的时候，他们惊讶地发现那个人的土豆已经被很好地分成了三份。potatoes和divide之间存在被动关系，因此要使用被动语态。句子前面were greatly提示使用过去时。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
10.A 句意：询问了这个人他是怎么做到的之后，他们明白了他不是懒，而是非常聪明。after在此处是介词，后面应使用动名词。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
11.D 句意：询问了这个人他是怎么做到的之后，他们明白了他不是懒，而是非常聪明。本处表转折。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
12.A 句意：当货车在马路上下颠簸的时候，土豆也动了。副词。在肯定句句末表示“也”，应使用too。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
13.B 句意：小的土豆移动到底部，大的到上端，中等大小的就在中间。in the middle在中间，固定搭配。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
14.D 句意：生命也是如此。此处Life为不可数名词，谓语要使用第三人称单数形式。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
15.B 句意：我们走过的坎坷的路也会帮助我们。情态动词can后面使用动词原形。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）.At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their
16 . Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 17 in silence. She says that although she 18 heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her. Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a 19 student and knowing all the answers. She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 20 for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 21 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 22 she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher 23 her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 24 . Her 25 is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.
16. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies
17. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play
18. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly
19. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good
20. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud
21. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed
22. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely
23. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped
24. A. started B. stopped C. increased D. continued
25. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice【答案与解析】
16.A 句意：然而，她现在认为，被欺凌的人应该说出他们的经历。experiences经历。joke笑话。hobby爱好。study学习。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
17.C 句意：Rebecca说，许多被欺凌的人都只是默默地忍受着。suffer忍受；遭遇。sleep睡觉。laugh大笑。play玩。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
18.B 句意：她说，虽然在小学的时候她总是听说过很多欺凌事件，但是从没想过会发生在她身上。always总是；常常。seldom很少。never从不。suddenly突然。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
19.D 句意：人们开始嘲笑她是个好学生，所有的答案都知道。good好的。bad坏的。happy开心的。silent寂静的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
20.A 句意：她还说，每次在班里回答问题正确了的时候，每个人都会开始对她叫喊，说她太聪明了。clever聪明的。slow慢的。noisy吵闹的。proud骄傲的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
21.B 句意：她告诉我们，那年末，她很担心欺凌的事，还生病了。worried担心的。pleased高兴的。satisfied满意的。amazed吃惊的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
22.C 句意：不过幸运的是，她有个朋友可以倾诉，然后他们把她的问题告诉了班主任。luckily幸运地。usually通常。interestingly有趣地。strangely奇怪地。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
23.D 句意：她觉得告诉老师帮助了她不少。help帮助。surprised惊讶的。control控制。excited兴奋的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
24.B 句意：他们找到了解决的办法，最终欺凌的行为停止了。stop停止。start开始。increase增加。continue继续。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
25.D 句意：她的建议是，不要觉得自己有问题。advice建议。problem问题。agreement同意。condition条件。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。（A） “Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important; that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about. Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use. An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way. Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank－you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.
26. What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him?
A. He lived near the ocean.
B. He cared about the environment.
C. He worked as an animal rescuer.
D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?
A. To swim with the whales
B. To help rescue the whales.
C. To see the whales swimming.
D. To watch a movie about whales.
28. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means .
A. didn't move
B. went back out
C. washed over
D. got up
29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?
A. By calling the rescue service.
B. By asking their neighbours for help.
C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.
D. By controlling the people on the beach.
30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?
a. The whale disappeared under the sea.
b. People turned on the lights of their cars.
c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.
d. Animal rescue service brought its truck.
e. People pushed the whale towards the sea.
A. e－d－b－c－a
B. e－b－c－d－a
C. d－b－e－a－c
D. a－e－b－d－c【答案与解析】
26.B 根据第一段第三句可知，Jake墙壁上的画告诉我们他关心环境。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
27.C 根据第二段最后一句可知，他们想去看鲸鱼游泳。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
28.B 根据第三段第二句可知，浪潮退去，鲸鱼留在了沙滩上。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
29.C 根据第倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，Jake和家人给救援人员做了吃喝的东西。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
30.A 通读全文可知鲸鱼最终获救游回大海，故a位于末尾，排除C和D，救援人员到了之后，人们打开车灯给救援人员照明，故d在b之前。因此，本题的正确答案为A。（B） It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution（革命）—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part. The British people’s love of tea is well－known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea－drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continent’s most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India. In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price! In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price. The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when ￡60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed. In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.
31. In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?
A. China.
B. India.
C. America.
D. Britain.
32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A. the tea maker
B. the American government
C. the British government
D. the East India Company
33. Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?
A. The tea was much cheaper.
B. The tea was a lot healthier.
C. They could buy it more easily.
D. They didn't want to support the British.
34. What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?
A. It reduced the price of its tea.
B. It improved the taste of its tea.
C. It introduced a new kind of tea.
D. It asked the British government for help.
35.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Tea trade in eighteenth－century America.
B. The relationship between America and Britain.
C. A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.
D. The introduction of British tea－drinking habits into America.【答案与解析】
31.B 根据第二段的最后一句可知，当时美国的茶来自印度。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
32.D 根据第三段的倒数第二句可知，那个公司总是定个高价。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
33.A 根据第四段的第二句可知，荷兰人卖的茶又好又便宜。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
34.D 根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，这家公司向政府求助了。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
35.C 本文讲述了美国革命爆发的其中一个重要原因是茶。根据首段可知全文的中心句。因此，本题的正确答案为C。（C）
Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology （UT） in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food （using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil）, they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons—the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50－watt LED light for two hours—enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.
36.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?
A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.
B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.
C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.
D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.
37.The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from______.
A. plant food
B. plant waste
C. the soil’s heat
D. the sun’s energy
38.What is true about the Plant Lamp?
A. It can be made by local people.
B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.
C. It can produce all the electricity the village need.
D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.
39. The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for _________.
A. rainforest communities
B. cars
C. poor people in cities
D. farmers
40.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To report on a new invention.
B. To explain a new scientific theory.
C. To describe how electricity is made.
D. To discuss the problems of poor villages.【答案与解析】
36.D 根据首段最后一句可知，油灯不仅贵还会产生有害气体。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
37.B 根据第三段的第三句可知，土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物产生的废物并生成了电子，因此这种植物灯所产生的电来源于植物所产生的废物。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
38.D 根据第二段的第二句可知，植物灯生电的材料主要是植物，而植物在雨林地区很容易找到。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
39.A 根据全文最后一句可知，该植物灯更多是用于那些没有供电的地区，如热带雨林。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
40.A 本文主要介绍了一项植物灯的新发明。因此，本题的正确答案为A。（D）
Christmas Singing Competition 2016
Entry Form（参赛表）
Competition Rules:
•Relatives of judges（评委） and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition.
•All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of age.
•Singers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part. （See Parent Permission below）
•All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take part.
Prizes:
Winners will be decided according to the following:
41.How many people will be given prizes in total?
A. Three
B. Five
C. Nine
D. Ten
42.Who can take part in the competition?
A. A 20－year－old singer.
B. A 19－year－old daughter of a judge.
C. A 15－year－old friend of an organizer.
D. A 12－year－old friend of William Daniels.
43. If one singer’s parents want to watch the competition, how much will they pay?
A. $15
B. $20
C. $25
D. $30
44. Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners?
A. Voice Quality
B. Song Choice.
C. Audience Response
D. Dancing Ability.
45. If an 18－year－old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed?
A. Singer’s Name.
B. Singer’s Name and Singer’s Age.
C. Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Date of Event.
D. Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Parent Permission.【答案与解析】
41.C 根据文中奖项设置可知一等奖1名，二等奖3名以及三等奖5名，共9个奖。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
42.C 根据“Competition Rules”可知，参赛选手年龄在13－19之间，且评委和组织者的亲戚不能参赛。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
43.D 根据“Tickets”中的信息可知，成人的门票是$15元，父母两人共需30美元。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
44.A 根据文中的“Winners will be decided according to the following”可知，“Voice quality” 占比50%，比例最大。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
45.B 根据第一个表格可知，只需填写名字和年龄。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。
Jellyfish and Crocodiles（水母和鳄鱼）
Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. 46._____ It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 km long.
We live in the town in a house with a large garden. 47._____ We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. 48._____ If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar（醋）over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.
49._____ A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 metres from a river. 50._____ Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 metres away.
Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!【答案与解析】
46.B 空格后“人口有一万两千。”B项“布鲁姆是西澳大利北部的一个城镇”，衔接恰当。
47.D 空格后“我们开车到凯布尔海滩，找一个安静的地方游泳，钓鱼”。D项“周末，我经常和我的朋友或父母去钓鱼或者游泳”，衔接恰当。
48.A 文章前后在介绍水母的危险性，A项能恰当地放到这一空中，与前后文一并体现出水母的恐怖之处。
49.C 根据后文可知，这一段描述的是遇到鳄鱼的惊险经历。C项“澳大利亚的另一种危险生物是咸水鳄”，衔接恰当。
50.E 空格前后描述了遇到鳄鱼的具体经历，后文说到父亲告诉我们赶紧起身。E项“突然，凌晨三点的时候，我们感到有东西在拉我们的帐篷”，衔接恰当。
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
51. Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.【答案】off【解析】句意：进屋前脱下你的鞋子。take off脱下，固定短语。
52. I really l________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.【答案】like【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢我的英语老师，因为她亲切又美丽。like喜欢。
53. If the weather is f_______ on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people’s home.【答案】fine【解析】句意：如果周日天气好的话，我们就去老人家里种树。形容天气好可以用fine。
54. During the summer h________, I will take part in a two－week work experience activity.【答案】holiday【解析】句意：暑假期间，我要参加为期两周的工作实践活动。summer holiday暑假。
55. The book is too expensive. I think I will b________ one from the library.【答案】borrow【解析】句意：这本书太贵了。我想去图书馆借一本。borrow借。
56. W________ your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.【答案】Without【解析】句意：要是没有你的帮助，我过不了这次考试。
第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
57．从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？
________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guanzghou1 to Sydney?【答案】How long；it take【解析】how long多长时间。“it takes＋一段时间＋to do”表示花了多久做某事，固定句型。
58．如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。
It you want to know the meaning of this word, just ________ it ________ in the dictionary.【答案】look；up【解析】look up查阅，固定短语，代词可以放中间。
59．你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？
You spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again?【答案】so；that【解析】so...that...如此……以至于……，固定句型。
60．旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。
Enjoy your trip, and please ________ in touch _______ us.
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]