作者：新东方考试研究中心
出版社：北京语言大学出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
SAT巴朗词表：乱序版试读：
前言
SAT全称为Scholastic Assessment Test，中文名称为“学术能力评估测试”，与ACT考试一样，SAT考试被视为“美国高考”，SAT成绩是世界各国高中生申请美国名校学习及奖学金的重要条件之一。近年来，参加SAT考试的中国考生人数呈逐年上升趋势，竞争日趋激烈。
考生如何在SAT考试中获得优异成绩呢？SAT考试内容包括批判性阅读（Critical Reading）、数学（Mathematics）和写作（Writing）三个部分，而不论是写作部分的Essay写作单项、语法单项还是阅读部分的填空与阅读单项，都离不开对词汇的考查，词汇在SAT考试中有着至关重要的地位。那么参加SAT考试到底需要背多少单词呢？这是很多考生的疑问，是5000？8000？还是10000？…… 这个问题不好回答，也没有一个标准的答案。
2013年6月出版的《SAT巴朗词表》受到了广大考生的普遍欢迎。应大家的强烈要求，在该书的基础上，编者倾注了极大心血编写了这本《SAT巴朗词表：乱序版》。本书仍收录正序的约3500个核心词汇，并划分为35个List，为单词提供中英文释义、经典搭配和例句、派生词。本书打破了以往单词按照字母顺序排列的常规模式，所有单词乱序编排，帮助考生自由灵活地记忆单词。此外，本书一大特色是在每个单词下面标注其在考试中的考查题型，便于考生更有针对性地学习单词，提高备考效率，为SAT考试打下坚实的基础。本书设置如下：
3500多个核心词，分为35个单元，每单元100词左右
所有单词采用乱序编排，打破按照字母排序的常规模式【题型】每个单词下面标注其在考试中的考查题型【释】给出单词在SAT中常考的中英文释义，帮助考生结合考试内容准确理解单词，达到“事半功倍”的备考效果。【例】收录大量与真实考试难度相当的例句，并配以中文译文，帮助考生在语境中理解单词，强化记忆效果。【搭】提供常考短语和搭配，帮助考生掌握单词重点用法。【派】归纳单词的常考派生词，帮助考生全面扩充词汇量。【返记菜单】设置在每页底端，便于查找定位，及时复习。
365个高频词和175个热词
1. 高频词和热词在核心词汇中分别以■和●标注。
2. 帮助考生重点巩固、查缺补漏。本书使用说明：
1. 每天设定固定的时间（比如早上9点）、利用固定的时段（比如2个小时）来学习一个单元。
2. 第一遍看单词时，重点看每个单元中的高频词和热词，并在不认识的单词旁作标记，在以后的学习过程中，格外注意这些词汇。
3. 第二遍看单词时，重点看每个单元中较长的词汇，对多于一个释义的词汇和有生僻释义的词汇格外注意。
4. 可以把不熟悉的单词写在一张卡片或纸上，以便利用零散时间随时进行复习。
5. 根据书中的例句，自己再写一些句子。
对于任何一门语言类考试来讲，词汇都是很重要的，SAT考试自然也不例外。词汇学习虽然是个艰辛的过程，但这样丰富的学习经历是非常宝贵的，对一个人未来的学习、工作和生活都是不无裨益的。最后，祝福每位考生通过学习本书都有所收获，夯实自己的词汇基础，从容应对未来的SAT考试。编者
Word List 01
surfeit ● / ˈsɜːrfɪt /释 v. 饮食过度；沉溺于 satiate; stuff; indulge to excess in anything例 She surfeited herself with chocolates every day to lessen her grief after she was dumped by her boyfriend. 她被男友抛弃后，每天都吃很多巧克力来缓解悲伤。搭 surfeit sb/oneself with/on sth 向某人/自己过多地提供某物（尤指食物）
expurgate / ˈekspərɡeɪt / 阅┃填释 v. 删改，删节 remove offensive parts of a piece of writing例 You have to expurgate your paper in order to typeset it. 你必须删改一下你的论文以便排版。派 expurgation n. 消去，删除
yen / jen / 填释 n. 瘾；渴望 longing; urge例 I've always had a yen to travel around the world. 我总是渴望周游世界。
flinch / flɪntʃ / 阅┃填释 v. 畏缩，退缩 hesitate, shrink例 I will never flinch at difficulties. 我在困难面前永不退缩。搭 flinch at sth 因…而退缩
grandiloquent / ɡrænˈdɪləkwənt /释 adj. 夸张的，浮夸的 pompous; bombastic; using highsounding language例 As a typical politician, she speaks in a grandiloquent way. 她是个典型的政治家，说话装腔作势。派 grandiloquently adv. 夸张地
gingerly / ˈʤɪnʤərli /释 adv. 小心翼翼地，谨慎地 very carefully例 She gingerly handed the antique to her friend. 她小心翼翼地把古董拿给她的朋友。
invincible / ɪnˈvɪnsəbl /释 adj. 不可战胜的 unconquerable例 He led an army of invincible strength. 他率领着一支强大的常胜军队。派 invincibility n. 不可战胜
antiquated ■ / ˈæntɪkweɪtɪd / 阅┃填释 adj. 陈旧的，过时的 old-fashioned; obsolete例 Some laws are antiquated and should be abolished. 有些法规过于陈旧，应该废除。搭 antiquated sand 废砂，老化砂派 antiquate v. 使古旧，废弃
buxom / ˈbʌksəm /释 adj. 丰满的 plump; full-bosomed例 Jack likes buxom blond instead of slim girls. 杰克喜欢丰满的金发女郎而不是瘦削女孩儿。
impale / ɪmˈpeɪl /释 v. 刺穿 pierce例 She impaled a piece of lamb on her fork. 她用叉子戳起一块羊肉。派 impalement n. 刺穿；刺刑
subdued / səbˈduːd / 阅┃填释 adj. 缓和的；柔和的 less intense; quieter例 The subdued lights and music at the restaurant attracted multitudes of young lovers to come. 有着柔和的灯光和音乐，这家餐馆吸引了很多年轻情侣前往。
mendicant / ˈmendɪkənt / 阅释 n. 乞丐 beggar例 The policeman noticed a young man who seemed not an ordinary mendicant. 警察注意到一个看起来不像寻常乞丐的年轻人。派 mendicancy n. 乞丐；托钵
deft / deft / 阅┃填释 adj. 灵巧的，熟练的，机敏的 neat; skillful例 She was knitting with deft fingers. 她用灵巧的手指编织着。派 deftly adv. 熟练地，灵巧地，敏捷地
deliberate / dɪˈlɪbəreɪt / 阅┃填释 v. 深思熟虑，仔细地想 consider; ponder例 He deliberates his answers for each interview. 他每次回答采访问题时都经过深思熟虑。派 deliberation n. 考虑，熟思
aureole / ˈɔːrioʊl /释 n. 光轮，日冕；（环绕圣像等的）光环 sun's corona; halo例 That man claimed to see a fairy with an aureole around her head. 那人坚称自己看到了一个头顶光环的仙女。
pummel / ˈpʌml /释 v. 击，打 beat or pound with fists例 The guard ferociously pummelled the guy who caused trouble in the club. 警卫把那个在酒吧里惹事的家伙暴打了一顿。搭 pummel at 击打…
divergent ■ / daɪˈvɜːrʤənt /释 adj. 有分歧的；分叉的 differing; deviating例 Standing at the divergent paths, she didn't know which to choose. 站在分叉路口，她不知道该选哪条路走。
fitful ● / ˈfɪtfl / 填释 adj. 间歇的，断断续续的 spasmodic; intermittent例 After a fitful investigation, we finally get a meaningful result. 经过断断续续的研究，我们终于得出了一个有意义的结果。派 fitfully adv. 断断续续地
hiatus / haɪˈeɪtəs / 阅释 n. 裂缝；间断 gap; interruption in duration or continuity; pause例 He came back to his old job after a two-year hiatus. 在两年的间断之后他又重操旧业了。
stint / stɪnt / 填释 n. 限制，限量；（工作）限额 supply; allotted amount; assigned portion of work v. 节约；限制 be thrifty; set limits例 George reinvented himself as a cultural translator after a six-year stint as a personnel manager in Japan. 乔治在日本担任人事经理六年后又将自己重新塑造成了一名文化翻译官。// She had to stint herself on chocolate in order to keep slim. 为了保持苗条的身材，她只能限制自己吃巧克力。搭 without stint 毫无保留地；慷慨地；大量地；stint on sth; stint sb/oneself (of sth) 在…上节制、限制某人/自己
catechism / ˈkætəkɪzəm /释 n. 教义问答手册 book for religious instruction; instruction by question and answer例 I need to borrow a catechism. 我需要借一本教义问答手册。
infuriate / ɪnˈfjʊrieɪt / 阅┃填释 v. 使生气，激怒 enrage; anger例 Everyone in the room was infuriated by his arrogance. 房间里每个人都被他的傲慢惹恼了。派 infuriating adj. 使人极为生气的
molecule / ˈmɑːlɪkjuːl / 阅释 n. 分子；小颗粒 the smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance, having all the properties of that substance例 In chemistry class, the teacher told us how atoms and molecules react to form new substances. 在化学课上，老师告诉我们原子和分子如何反应生成新的物质。派 molecular adj. 分子的，由分子组成的
reverent ■ / ˈrevərənt / 阅┃填释 adj. 尊敬的，虔诚的 respectful; worshipful例 The pupils looked almost reverent when the teacher was proudly talking about his volunteer work in the disaster area. 当老师自豪地讲起他在灾区的志愿服务时，学生们都近乎虔诚地倾听着。派 reverently adv. 虔诚地，恭敬地
infuriate / ɪnˈfjʊrieɪt / 阅┃填释 v. 使生气，激怒 enrage; anger例 Everyone in the room was infuriated by his arrogance. 房间里每个人都被他的傲慢惹恼了。派 infuriating adj. 使人极为生气的
conspicuous / kənˈspɪkjuəs / 阅┃填释 adj. 明显的，显著的 easily seen; noticeable; striking例 The monkeys were cautious when confronted with conspicuous markings. 猴子在面对明显的标记时显得很谨慎。派 conspicuously adv. 显著地，明显地
discomposure / ˌdɪskəmˈpoʊʒər / 阅┃填释 n. 心乱，不安；失去平衡 agitation; loss of poise例 He received this thrust without discomposure. 受到这样的攻击他并未感到不安。派 discompose v. 使烦恼，使不安，使混乱
truism / ˈtruːɪzəm / 阅释 n. 不言而喻的道理 self-evident truth例 Proverbs summed up many truisms; for example, Nothing lasts forever. 谚语中总结了许多不言而喻的道理，如：“没有一成不变的事物。”
annals / ˈænlz /释 n. 历史记载，历史 records; history例 The reform and opening up is a milestone in the annals of the Chinese history. 改革开放是中国历史上的一座里程碑。搭 in the annals of sth 在对…的历史记载中派 annalistic adj. 编年史的
dissemble / dɪˈsembl / 阅释 v. 伪装，假装 disguise; pretend例 She dissembled innocence to stay with him. 她装出清白无辜的样子，继续待在他身边。派 dissembler n. 伪装者，伪君子
uncouth / ʌnˈkuːθ / 阅释 adj. 古怪的；笨拙的；粗俗的 outlandish; clumsy; boorish例 He embarrassed me with his uncouth behavior. 他的粗野行为让我很尴尬。派 uncouthly adv. 笨拙地；粗俗地 uncouthness n. 笨拙，粗俗
infidel / ˈɪnfɪdəl /释 n. 无信仰者；异教徒 unbeliever例 The purpose of the holy war is to drive infidels out of the holy land. 这场圣战的目的是要把异教徒赶出圣地。
concession / kənˈseʃn / 阅┃填释 n. 让步，妥协 the act of conceding or yielding例 He made major concessions to end the quarrel with his wife. 为了结束与妻子的争吵，丈夫做出了很多的让步。派 concessive adj. 有妥协性的，让步的
esoteric ■ / ˌesəˈterɪk / 阅┃填释 adj. 深奥的；只有少数才懂的 hard to understand; known only to the chosen few例 The theory explained in this book is too esoteric for me to understand. 这本书中讲述的理论对我来说太深奥了，难以理解。派 esoterically adv. 机密地，神秘地
bestow / bɪˈstoʊ / 阅释 v. 给予 give例 The General bestowed great honors on the brave soldiers. 将军授予了勇士们极高的荣誉。搭 bestow sth on/upon sb 将…给予/献给派 bestowal n. 赠予，给予
antidote ■ / ˈæntidoʊt / 阅┃填释 n. 解毒剂 medicine to counteract a poison or disease例 He found a natural antidote for that poison. 他为那种毒药找到了一种天然解药。派 antidotal adj. 解毒的
seethe / siːð / 阅释 v. 沸腾，激动 be disturbed; boil例 I was seething with fury while he grinned derisively. 我怒火中烧，他却咧着嘴坏笑。搭 seethe with sth 对…感到激动
unique / juˈniːk / 阅┃填释 adj. 唯一的，独特的 without an equal; single in kind例 Only those with a unique personality and ability can succeed. 只有那些有着独特的人格和能力的人才能成功。派 uniquely adv. 独特地；珍奇地 uniqueness n. 独特性，独一无二；单值性
conundrum / kəˈnʌndrəm / 阅释 n. 谜语 riddle例 The little poem is a conundrum that contains these doctrines within itself. 这首小诗是包含了这些教义的谜语。
receptive / rɪˈseptɪv / 阅┃填释 adj. 善于接受的，能接纳的 quick or willing to receive ideas, suggestions, etc.例 If we have a receptive mind, we can achieve success more easily. 如果我们善于接受新思想，则更容易获得成功。搭 be receptive to sth 易于接受的，接受得快的
imperious / ɪmˈpɪriəs / 阅┃填释 adj. 专横的；傲慢的 domineering; haughty例 He always talks in an imperious voice. 他总是用傲慢的口气说话。派 imperiously adv. 蛮横地；傲慢地
intimidate ■ / ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt / 阅┃填释 v. 胁迫 frighten例 The robber intimidated him into silence by the life of his son. 劫匪用他儿子的性命威胁他保持安静。搭 intimidate sb into sth/into doing sth 胁迫某人做某事派 intimidation n. 恐吓
retrograde / ˈretrəɡreɪd /释 v. 倒退，退化 go backwards; degenerate adj. 后退的；恶化的例 It is generally acknowledged that the revival of this fashion is a sign of retrograded civilization. 这种风尚的复苏流行被公认为是文明倒退的迹象。
meticulous ■ / məˈtɪkjələs / 阅┃填释 adj. 小心翼翼的，极为仔细的 excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous例 My teacher was so meticulous about everything. 我的老师对所有事情都一丝不苟。派 meticulously adv. 过细地，异常细致地
masochist / ˈmæsəkɪst / 阅释 n. 受虐狂 person who enjoys his own pain例 No man enjoys self-mutilation except a masochist. 只有受虐狂才喜欢自残。派 masochistic adj. 受虐狂的
toxic / ˈtɑːksɪk / 阅┃填释 adj. 有毒的；中毒的 poisonous例 The residents living nearby complained to the local government that large quantities of toxic waste of the factory were released into the river. 住在附近的居民向当地政府抱怨说这家工厂向河里排放了大量有毒废物。派 toxicity n. 毒性
injurious / ɪnˈʤʊrəriəs / 阅释 adj. 有害的 harmful例 The drought period last year was extremely injurious to these apple trees. 去年的干旱对这些苹果树极其有害。搭 be injurious to sb/sth 对…有害的
riddle / ˈrɪdl / 阅释 v. 打洞，穿孔；筛 pierce with holes; permeate or spread throughout例 The soldier refused to surrender to the enemy and died a hero's death after being riddled with bullets. 在拒绝向敌人投降后，士兵多处中弹，壮烈牺牲了。
aseptic / ˌeɪˈseptɪk /释 adj. 无菌的，防腐的 preventing infection; having a cleansing effect例 The doctor required the isolated sickroom to be aseptic. 医生要求独立病房要无菌化。搭 aseptic packaging 无菌包装派 aseptically adv. 无菌地
nettle / ˈnetl / 阅释 v. 惹恼，发怒 annoy; vex例 Do not let her nettle you with her manner. 别让她的举止惹恼你。
jurisprudence / ˌʤʊrɪsˈpruːdns /释 n. 法学 science of law例 The Economic Law is compulsory for the student of jurisprudence. 经济法是法学学生的必修课。派 jurisprudential adj. 法律学的
raconteur / ˌrækɑːnˈtɜːr / 阅┃填释 n. 善于讲故事的人 storyteller例 My grandfather was a brilliant raconteur when he was alive. 我祖父生前是一位讲故事的高手。
stodgy / ˈstɑːʤi /释 adj. 乏味的；呆板的；枯燥的 stuffy; boringly conservative例 Shy and stodgy, he was not popular with his classmates. 由于羞怯并且还有些沉闷，他不受同学的欢迎。派 stodginess n. 迟钝；乏味 stodgily adv. 乏味地
dilatory ● / ˈdɪlətɔːri / 阅┃填释 adj. 延误的，拖延的 delaying例 The boss dismissed a dilatory worker. 老板开除了一个凡事都爱拖延的员工。派 dilatoriness n. 迟缓，拖延
quip / kwɪp / 阅释 n./v. 讽刺，嘲讽 taunt例 The commentator is very popular with audience because of his frequent use of proper quips. 这个评论员因为经常恰当运用反讽而深受观众欢迎。
acerbity / əˈsɜːrbəti / 阅释 n. 尖酸，刻薄 bitterness of speech and temper例 Grandet's acerbity to his daughter brought retribution to himself. 葛朗台因对女儿的刻薄而遭到了报应。派 acerbic adj. 尖刻的，严厉的
gargantuan / ɡɑːrˈɡæntʃuən /释 adj. 巨大的，庞大的 huge; enormous例 I enjoyed a gargantuan meal during my stay at her place. 在她家的时候，我享受了一顿丰盛的大餐。
diaphanous / daɪˈæfənəs / 填释 adj. 透明的，半透明的 sheer; transparent例 The breeze rustled leaves in a dry and diaphanous distance. 在远处，空气干燥而明净，微风吹拂着树叶发出沙沙的声音。
condone ■ / kənˈdoʊn / 阅┃填释 v. 宽恕，赦免 overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse例 People cannot condone the use of fierce violence. 人们不能宽恕凶残的暴力行为。派 condonation n. 宽恕，赦免
rebuttal ■ / rɪˈbʌtl / 阅释 n. 辩驳，举反证 refutation; response with contrary evidence例 The defense lawyer provided evidence in rebuttal of the charge. 辩护律师提供了反驳指控的证据。
propulsive / prəˈpʌlsɪv /释 adj. 推进的 driving forward例 The jet plane can go much faster with a high propulsive efficiency than the engine-driven plane. 喷气式飞机由于推进效率高而比发动机驱动式飞机快得多。派 propulsion n. 推进，推进力
irreproachable ● / ˌɪrɪˈproʊtʃəbl / 填释 adj. 无可指责的，无瑕疵的 blameless; impeccable例 Everybody admired Mary for her irreproachable conduct at the office party. 由于玛丽在公司聚会上无可挑剔的行为举止，大家都欣赏她。派 irreproachability n. 无可责备，无懈可击
dissipate / ˈdɪsɪpeɪt / 阅释 v. 浪费，挥霍；（使）消散 squander; waste; scatter例 The girl's letter dissipated the parents' fears and anxiety. 女孩的来信消除了父母的害怕和忧虑。派 dissipation n. 消散；浪费
economy / ɪˈkɑːnəmi / 阅释 n. 节约，节俭 efficiency or conciseness in using something例 Many schools are conducting economy activities. 许多学校正在开展节约运动。
browbeat / ˈbraʊbiːt /释 v. 恐吓，威逼 bully; intimidate例 The girl was browbeaten into telling the man the password to her bank account. 女孩儿在那个男人的威逼下说出了她的银行账户密码。搭 browbeat sb into doing sth 威逼某人做某事
list / lɪst /释 v. （船）倾侧，倾靠 tilt; lean over例 The boat listed again, and she was thrown back to the other board. 船再次倾侧了，她又被甩回船舷的另一头。
escapism / ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm /释 n. 逃避现实 avoiding reality by diverting oneself with amusements例 Some people take the Internet as a form of escapism. 有些人利用网络逃避现实。
coterie / ˈkoʊtəri /释 n. 同行，圈内人 group that meets socially; select circle例 The name is known to only a small coterie of collectors. 这个名字只有收藏家的小圈子才知道。
agenda / əˈʤendə / 阅┃填释 n. 议事日程 items of business at a meeting例 There are five items on the agenda of the regular meeting. 这次例会有五项议程。搭 at the top of the agenda 当务之急；put on the agenda 提上议程
indelible / ɪnˈdeləbl / 阅┃填释 adj. 去不掉的，不能拭去的 not able to be erased例 That travel experience left an indelible impression on me. 那次旅行的经历使我难以忘怀。派 indelibly adv. 去不掉地，不能拭去地
cadaver / kəˈdævər /释 n. 尸体 corpse例 The cadaver will be examined to find out the cause of death. 尸体将被检验以查明死因。派 cadaveric adj. 尸体的
inured / ɪˈnjʊrd / 阅释 adj. 习惯的，适应的 accustomed; hardened例 Having lived in tropical climate for so many years, he became inured to the mosquito bites. 他在热带地区生活了许多年，已经习惯被蚊子咬了。搭 be inured to sth 对…习惯了
impart / ɪmˈpɑːrt / 阅释 v. 告知，透露；授予 reveal or tell; grant例 It is necessary to impart the basic translation skills to students. 有必要向学生传授基本的翻译技巧。搭 impart sth to sb 向…传授；将…赋予派 impartation n. 给予；告知
insubordination / ˌɪnsəˌbɔːrdɪˈneɪʃn / 填释 n. 不顺从，反抗 disobedience; rebelliousness例 A soldier might lose his life at war because of insubordination. 战争时，士兵可能会因为不服从命令而丢了性命。
repeal / rɪˈpiːl / 阅┃填释 v. 废除，撤消 revoke; annul例 What would the influence on the society be if the law against euthanasia is repealed in our country? 如果我国废止反对安乐死的法律，将会对社会产生什么样的影响呢?
virus / ˈvaɪrəs / 阅释 n. 病毒 disease communicator例 Today's anti-HIV drugs block the virus once it gets into a cell. 现在的抗HIV药会在HIV病毒进入细胞后阻止其扩散。
spate / speɪt / 填释 n. 洪水；突然的爆发；大量 sudden flood or strong outburst; a large number or amount例 With New Year approaching, many online stores have received a spate of orders. 随着新年的临近，许多网店都收到了大批的订货单。
tangential / tænˈʤenʃl / 阅┃填释 adj. 略微有关系的；离题的 peripheral; only slightly connected; digressing例 It's meaningless to spend so much time discussing those tangential issues. 花费大量时间讨论那些无关紧要的问题毫无意义。
halting / ˈhɔːltɪŋ / 阅释 adj. 犹豫的；蹒跚的 hesitant; faltering例 It seemed he was hiding something, because he was talking in a halting way. 他说起话来吞吞吐吐，似乎是在隐瞒什么。派 haltingly adv. 结结巴巴地，犹豫不决地
gawk / ɡɔːk /释 v. 呆呆地看着 stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe例 She gawked at the movie star who just stopped her and asked for directions. 她呆呆地看着刚刚叫住她问路的电影明星。搭 gawk at sb/sth 呆呆地看着某人/某物
panacea / ˌpænəˈsiːə / 阅┃填释 n. 灵丹妙药，万灵药 cure-all; remedy for all diseases例 No drug or operation is a panacea for all pain. 无任何药物和手术可作为治疗疼痛的万灵药。
tout / taʊt / 阅┃填释 v. 兜售，吹捧 publicize; praise excessively例 There are far less people touting train tickets than before since online booking system was implemented. 自从网上订票系统实施以来，票贩子比以前少多了。
asteroid / ˈæstərɔɪd / 阅┃填释 n. 小行星 small planet例 There are many asteroids floating in space. 太空中有许多浮游的小行星。搭 asteroid belt 小行星带派 asteroidal adj. 星状的
nonchalance ■ / ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːns / 阅┃填释 n. 冷淡，漠不关心；镇静 indifference; lack of concern; composure例 Some heroes in the movies show remarkable nonchalance in the face of danger, for example, James Bond. 电影中的一些英雄人物在面对危险时表现出非凡的镇静，例如，詹姆斯·邦德。派 nonchalant adj. 冷淡的，漠不关心的
salvo / ˈsælvoʊ /释 n. （火炮）齐射，（礼炮）齐鸣 discharge of firearms; military salute例 The enemy fired a salvo in the direction of the sound. 敌人朝发出声音的方向进行了一次齐射。
turgid / ˈtɜːrʤɪd /释 adj. 浮夸的；膨胀的 swollen; distended例 The article on the law was very turgid. 这篇关于法律的文章很浮夸。派 turgidly adv. 夸张地；肿胀地
bode / boʊd / 阅释 v. 预示 foreshadow; portend例 The good news one after another bode well for our company. 接二连三的好消息对我们公司来说是个好兆头。搭 bode well/ill for sb/sth 对某人/某事是吉兆/凶兆
treacly / ˈtriːkli / 阅┃填释 adj. 甜蜜的 sticky sweet例 Don't fall for his treacly trap; you will understand his real purpose sooner or later. 不要被他甜蜜的陷阱欺骗了；你早晚会知道他的真实意图的。
inter / ɪnˈtɜːr /释 v. 埋葬 bury例 Her beloved dog was interred under the tree behind her house. 她心爱的狗被埋在房子后面的树下。
elusive ■ / iˈluːsɪv / 阅┃填释 adj. 逃避的；难以表述的，难懂的 evasive; baffling; hard to grasp例 The room is filled with an elusive perfume. 房间里充满了难以捉摸的香味。
stellar / ˈstelər /释 adj. 星的；主要的；杰出的 pertaining to the stars; indicating the most important performer or role例 The belief in hard work is one of the primary factors that contribute to Asian-Americans' stellar performance at American top universities. 相信勤奋是美籍亚裔学生在美国一流学校表现出类拔萃最主要的因素之一。
correlation / ˌkɔːrəˈleɪʃn / 阅┃填释 n. 相关，相互关系 mutual relationship例 There is high positive correlation between smoking and cancer. 吸烟与癌症之间呈高度正相关。派 correlate v. 关联 n. 相关物；相关联的人
remunerative / rɪˈmjuːnərətɪv / 阅释 adj. 有报酬的，有利的 compensating; rewarding例 One year after she graduated, she found her job not so remunerative and she decided to set up her own business. 毕业一年后，她发现自己的工作报酬不是很高，于是决定自己创业。派 remuneration n. 报酬，酬劳
statute / ˈstætʃuːt / 阅┃填释 n. 法令，条例 law enacted by the legislature例 According to our university's statutes, students who escape classes more than three times will be disqualified to take the final exam. 根据我们大学的规定，逃课三次以上的学生没有资格参加期末考试。派 statutory adj. 法定的；章程规定的
persona / pərˈsoʊnə / 阅释 n. 面具人格，伪装人格 public personality or facade例 Joey's on-screen persona is cute and innocent, but in private he's different. 乔伊的荧幕形象很可爱、很天真，但私底下他不是这样的。搭 persona non grata 不受欢迎的人
convention / kənˈvenʃn / 阅┃填释 n. 习俗，惯例 social or moral custom; established practice例 It's just a social convention that men don't wear skirts. 男人不穿裙子仅仅是一种社会习俗。
nullify / ˈnʌlɪfaɪ / 填释 v. 使无效，废除 make invalid例 You have no right to nullify laws even if you are the president. 即使你是总统，你也无权废除法律。派 nullification n. 无效，废除
remedial / rɪˈmiːdiəl /释 adj. 治疗的；补救的 curative; corrective例 Because my roommate Mary was poor at grammar, she decided to take a course in remedial grammar at weekends. 我的室友玛丽语法很薄弱，所以她决定周末去上语法补习课程。
bemoan / bɪˈmoʊn / 阅释 v. 哀叹；为…惋惜 lament; express disapproval of例 We often hear teachers bemoan the lack of respect from students. 我们经常听到老师们感叹学生们缺乏尊师重教的精神。
superficial ■/ ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃl / 阅┃填释 adj. 表面的，肤浅的 trivial; shallow例 A foreigner's knowledge of superficial behaviors like shaking hands or using chopsticks is not surely a sign of knowing Chinese culture. 一个外国人对于握手或使用筷子这些表面行为的认知，并不能代表他了解中国文化。派 superficiality n. 肤浅，表面性
rectify ■ / ˈrektɪfaɪ / 阅释 v. 纠正，改正 set right; correct例 When they realizedtheir mistakes, it was too late to rectify. 当他们意识到他们的错误时，已经来不及改正了。派 rectifiable adj. 可改正的
Word List 02
deciduous / dɪˈsɪʤuəs /释 adj. 落叶的 falling off as of leaves例 The climate is not suitable for deciduous vegetation. 这种气候不适合落叶植物的生长。
fabricate / ˈfæbrɪkeɪt / 阅┃填释 v. 制造；编造 build; lie例 It's illegal to fabricate evidence. 伪造证据是违法的。派 fabrication n. 制造；编造
ordinance / ˈɔːrdɪnəns /释 n. 法令，条例 decree例 Driving without a license is a violation of a city ordinance. 无照驾驶违反了城市条例。派 ordinant adj. 命令的，指示的；规定的
rotundity / roʊˈtʌndɪti /释 n. 圆形（物）；（声音的）洪亮 roundness; sonorousness of speech例 With the living standard greatly improving, more and more adolescents in our country are diagnosed with rotundity. 随着生活水平大幅度提高，我国有越来越多青少年被诊断为肥胖。
incorrigible ■ / ɪnˈkɔːrɪʤəbl / 填释 adj. 无可救药的，不能被纠正的 not correctable例 Smoking is an incorrigible habit. 吸烟是个难以纠正的习惯。派 incorrigibly adv. 无可救药地
stigmatize / ˈstɪɡmətaɪz / 阅释 v. 打烙印；污蔑 brand; mark as wicked例 A child who is not brave enough shouldn't be stigmatized as a coward by parents. 父母不应将自己不够勇敢的孩子视为胆小鬼。搭 stigmatize sb/sth as sth 将某人/某物视为可耻之物
traverse / trəˈvɜːrs /释 v. 横过，穿过 go through or across例 Chinese style of traversing the road has triggered a heated discussion recently. 最近中国式过马路引发了热烈讨论。
supercilious / ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs / 阅┃填释 adj. 自大的，傲慢的，目空一切的 arrogant; condescending; patronizing例 A monocultural person is inclined to be supercilious about his own culture. 单一文化的人容易对自己的文化盲目自大。派 superciliousness n. 傲慢
dwindle / ˈdwɪndl / 阅┃填释 v. 缩小，减少 shrink; reduce例 His fame dwindled because he was not active like before. 由于没有以前那样活跃，他的名声日益低落了。搭 dwindle away (to nothing) 逐渐变少或变小
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