作者：教育部国际合作与交流司,教育部留学服务中心编
出版社：人民日报出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
我与中国的美丽邂逅——来华留学生见证壮丽70年试读：
Preface
Seventy years ago, when Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China on the Tiananmen Rostrum, a new China has stood in the east of the world ever since.
In 1950, the new China accepted the first batch of 33 students from Eastern European countries. Since then, Chinese education began to go global, warmly welcome students from all over the world.
In 1978, China began to implement reform and opening-up policies.It adopted a strategic decision to send students to study abroad under the guidance of a "modernization-oriented, world-oriented and future-oriented"education in China. As a result, the nation has witnessed the largest and most extensive wave of studying abroad and returning home in China's history.
Today, education exchanges and cooperation between China and other countries are increasingly intensified. China has become an important destination for international students. In 2018, China received 492,200 students from 196 countries and regions after becoming Asia's largest and the world's major destination for international students for many years.
Over the past 70 years, China has developed from a "poor and blank"state into the world's second largest economy thanks to its people’s arduous endeavor. The living standards of Chinese people have been continuously improved, creating a "Chinese miracle" that has surprised the whole world.
Over the past 70 years, China's higher education has developed rapidly.The scale and quality of its education continues to improve, attracting more and more young foreign students and scholars to come and study. International students from all over the world, especially those from the developing countries, arrive in China to further their study of science and technology,education, foreign affairs, culture and management.
Over the past 70 years, the scholarly exchange of overseas students has been an important part of educational and cultural exchanges between China and the world. It helps deepen the friendship between Chinese and foreign young people, expand the opening-up of Chinese education sector,demonstrate the diversity and richness of human civilization and contribute greatly to the promotion of science, technology and civilization progress between China and foreign countries.
Over the past 70 years, numerous students from various countries not only have been learning knowledge, but also acted as envoys of friendship between China and the world. They brought their country's culture to the Chinese people,witnessed the magnificent development of China and delivered the achievements and features as a bridge. Thanks to their continuous effort, the people of the world have perceived the tremendous changes in China and the good wishes of Chinese people to pursue a better life and to build a shared destiny for humankind.
Compared with China’s 5,000 years of history, 70 years may not be long, but for those who have studied and are studying in China, it may be a good memory of eternal. In order to record their wonderful experiences,promote exchanges between students from different countries and enhance the friendship between Chinese people and foreign students, the Chinese Service Center for Scholarly Exchange, entrusted by the Ministry of Education,organized the 3rd International Student Essay Contest. The contest has received warm response among Chinese universities, overseas students and graduates.A total of 670 essays have been received from more than 80 universities,Chinese embassies (consulates general), alumni organizations and individuals.Authors of these articles are from more than 100 countries.
After the contest organizing committee’s reviewing, we have selected five essays as the first prize, eight as the second prize, 16 as the third prize and 31 as outstanding award. All the winning works are written in fluent and vivid Chinese language. During the past two years, we have published two books titled My Beautiful Encounter with China with the subtitles of The Chinese Stories Told by International Students and International Students’ Stories on China’s Reform and Opening-up, respectively. As a third book of the series, this year’s subtitle is 70 Years of Development in the Eyes of International Students.
In this book, students from different countries depict the changes and development that China has made during the past 70 years. They also share their study experiences and feelings with readers. Akira Yagi, a Japanese citizen who lived in China as a child and returned China after grown up for further study, wrote: "I have experienced China before its reform and opening-up, and also witnessed China's take-off today. China has seen fundamental changes nearly in its every aspect during the past decades." Chuluunbaatar Munkhtuul,an international student from Mongolia, wrote: "Out of curiosity, I’m striving to look for the ‘secrets’ of China's rising." She was so eager to know answers. Later on, when conducting a field investigation, she found that "it was 'diligence' and'transportation' that changed China." Abdizhalilova Umsunai, from Kyrgyzstan,wrote: “China looks like a country on the rainbow, glittering with red passion,green development, blue serenity, orange vitality and purple mystery. When I stepped its mystic soils, my heart was full of yearning and timidity. And now I find this land is accepting me, giving me more new opportunities and raising me along with her. China shines like rainbows, and my love for her grows."
We hope the publication of this book will provide a window for the international students to show their personality, share their learning experiences, record China's development and changes, understand its progress as well as provide a link of ties with China.
Looking to the future, China is slated to expand its opening-up movement,strengthen education cooperation and exchanges with other countries and welcome more outstanding students to come and study. By 2020, the number of international students coming to China is expected to reach half a million.The Chinese government and universities will take more measures to create a better environment, integrate educational resources and provide more services for foreign students to study and live.
"A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near." Dear friends of international students, no matter where you go in the future, the 1.4 billion Chinese people will be your sincere friends and great partners. China's development will create a broader stage for you to display your talent. We sincerely hope that you will not only play a role in building your own country,but also pay attention to China's future development. By serving as the messengers of friendship between different peoples, you can make greater contributions to enhance economic, educational, cultural and diplomatic exchanges and cooperation between China and your motherland.Editorial CommitteeNovember 26, 2019
序言
70年前，毛泽东主席在天安门城楼上庄严宣告中华人民共和国成立，一个崭新的中国从此屹立于世界东方。
1950年，新中国接受了成立以来的第一批来自东欧国家的33名留学生，中国教育开始走向世界，向世界各国留学人员展开热情欢迎的双臂。
1978年，中国实施改革开放并做出派遣留学生的战略决策，明确了中国教育要“面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来”的指导思想，由此推动形成了中国历史上规模最大、领域最多、范围最广的留学潮和归国热。
今天，中国与世界各国的教育交流与合作日益紧密，中国已成为国际学生流动舞台上的重要一员。2018年，中国接受的来华留学人员达到49.22万人，来自世界上196个国家和地区，已连续多年成为亚洲最大、世界主要的留学目的地国。
70年来，经过中国人民的伟大奋斗，中国从“一穷二白”发展成为世界第二大经济体，人民生活水平不断提高，创造了令世界瞩目的“中国奇迹”。70年来，中国的高等教育发展迅速，来华留学教育规模和质量都持续提升，越来越多的外国青年学生和学者把目光投向中国，中国以愈发开放的姿态吸引了大批来自世界各国的留学生，也为世界各国，特别是广大发展中国家培养了大批科技、教育、外交、文化和管理人才。70年来，以来华留学人员往来为重要组成部分的教育人文交流，深化了中外青年人之间的友谊，扩大了中国教育对外开放，展现了人类文明的多样性与丰富性，对促进中外科技与文明进步做出了重要贡献。
70年来，来到中国学习的各个国家留学生，在学习知识的同时，一方面作为中外友谊的使者，向中国人民展示着自己国家的风采，另一方面作为沟通世界的桥梁，见证了中国发展的壮丽历程，把新中国成立70年以来的成就和真实风貌传递给世界，让世界人民感知中国的变化以及中国人民追求美好生活，构建人类命运共同体的良好愿望。
相较于中华五千年的历史，70年也许并不长，但对于曾经到中国学习和正在中国学习的来华留学生，却可能是永恒的美好记忆。为了记录这段美好经历，促进不同国家留华学生之间的交流，增进中国人民与来华留学生的友谊，受教育部委托，教育部留学服务中心组织举办了第三届来华留学生征文大赛。征文大赛得到了中国各高校、广大来华留学生和留华毕业生的积极响应。据统计，征文期间共收到来自80余所高校、驻外使（领）馆教育处组、留华校友组织以及个人投稿的670余篇稿件，文章作者来自100多个国家。经过征文比赛组委会的评审，最终评出一等奖5名、二等奖8名、三等奖16名、优秀奖31名。获奖的作品均以中文写就，文章流畅优美，内容丰富多彩，并作为前年出版的《我与中国的美丽邂逅——来华留学生讲述中国故事》和去年出版的《我与中国的美丽邂逅——来华留学生眼中的改革开放40年》的兄弟篇，以《我与中国的美丽邂逅——来华留学生见证壮丽70年》为书名结集出版。
书中，来自不同国家的来华留学生以不同的视角见证和讲述新中国成立70周年的发展变化和取得的成果，分享自己的体验和感想。曾经儿时在中国生活，长大后又来到中国留学的日本留学生八木章先生写道：“我经历过改革开放前的中国，也见证了中国腾飞的现今。几十年的时间，中国的各个方面简直是‘旧貌换新颜’。”来自蒙古的留学生孟和图拉写道：“在好奇心的驱使下，我努力地探寻着中国发展的“秘密”，迫切地想得到答案。”后来通过一次学业上的田野调查，她发现，“是‘尚勤’和‘通路’改变了中国。”来自吉尔吉斯斯坦的乌丝娜依写到：中国仿佛是一个彩虹上的国度，闪耀着红色热情、绿色发展、蓝色宁静、橙色活力、紫色神秘。当我踏上这片神秘的土地时，满心的憧憬期待又胆怯，可现在发现，这片土地可以包容我，可以给我更多的机会，让我同她一起发展。斯国若彩虹，遇上方知有。”希望此书的出版能为各国的来华留学生提供一个展示在华风采，交流学习感受，记录中国发展变化，了解中国发展成就的窗口，同时也为大家提供一条与中国联系的纽带。
展望未来，中国将继续扩大开放，加强与世界各国的教育合作与交流，欢迎和鼓励各国优秀学子来华学习深造。2020年，来华留学生的人数预计将达到50万，中国政府和高校将继续采取一系列措施，致力于营造更加优化的留学环境，整合更加优质的教育资源，并提供更加国际化的教育服务。“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，留学生朋友们，无论你们以后走到世界的任何一个地方，近14亿中国人民都将是你们真诚的朋友和友好的伙伴，中国的发展将为你们提供和创造展示才华的更为广阔的舞台。希望广大留学生朋友回国后，不仅能为建设好自己的国家发挥作用和才能，也能继续关注中国的发展，成为两国民心相通的友谊使者，继续为增进中国与你们祖国的经济、教育、文化、外交等方面的交流与合作做出更大的贡献。编委会二〇一九年十一月二十六日天道酬勤，路通则达Decoding China’s Economic Miracle[蒙古] 孟和图拉 中央民族大学[Mongolia] Chuluunbaatar Munkhtuul, Minzu University of China
In the years when I studied in China, I came to realize that foreigners in China didn’t talk much about the development of Western countries such as the US and UK. Instead they were more focused on the development of China. We often discuss why China has developed so quickly, how the Chinese people become so well-off and what accelerates the development of China.Out of curiosity, I’m striving to look for the “secrets” of China’s development.In the beginning, I made quite a few hypotheses but none of them was proved.Finally, a field study of anthropology in Anxi county, Fujian Province helped me understand the basic facts of China, which brought about the breakthrough of my journey of “exploration”. It’s “diligence” and “transportation” that changed China.
Traveling among the surprising beauty of China’s natural scenic views, I observed the daily life of Chinese people and was impressed by their diligence.I believe that the Chinese people are the most diligent on earth. To take Anxi people as an example, most of them are running a tea business. They wake up at 4-5 o’clock in the morning and never stop their hard work until midnight. It seems that they have faith to relieve the toil of day and night. Even the muggy air cannot hinder their steps of striving for their reward. The tea growers work day and night. In the morning, they carry tea and go to the township to sell;in the afternoon, they return home and work in tea garden without rest. Busy and toilsome, people of the other industries work in the same style, but they never complain about it. As one Chinese saying goes, “when the people are better off, the nation grows stronger.” The development of citizens, families and the nation are complementary. The fast development of China comes from the diligence of each individual of all walks of life and their families they are supporting.
However, the Chinese people were also diligent and worked harder a century ago. Why was there no fast development at that time in China? What is the reason behind it? The answer is “transportation”.
In Anxi, my study on the family culture of Han people focuses on patriarchal clan and ancestor worship. There are 438 villages in the county.The patriarchal clan of each village has its own style of worship. To understand their characteristics of worship, I went to villages for an interview every day.This daily investigation was impossible for an overseas student 100 years ago due to the bumpy journey. However today, convenient transportation makes it easy. Every day, different vehicles such as bus, coach and taxi are available to accommodate my itinerary. The convenience of transportation benefits not only researchers but also the locals for their businesses, tea trade and daily life. On my way to the villages, I often met residents going to bazaars.The drivers even help them transport their goods to an appointed place. The transportation accelerates the local economy. It is hard to imagine how they could live without this traffic convenience. It takes one day or two days by walk to a township of 100 kilometers away; however only one hour or two hours by coach. This convenience saves businessmen’s time and makes the diligence of local people more efficient with a shortened cycle and more achievements. It also enables them to have easier access to goods, so they are more confident to pursuit for a happy life. I believe convenient transportation achieved by the Chinese Government is the basis of Chinese people’s happy life as well as the basis of China’s development including economic development.中央民族大学提供
The relationship between family and nation is mutually beneficial.Thousands of families of different industries work hard for a rich and powerful nation, and the nation in turn invests public finance for people’s wellbeing. This pattern moves in cycles for gradual development. The winding roads on the lands of China connect not only each piece of lands but also every family. The convenience of transportation enables the diligence of the Chinese people to compose the bright future for China and the rest of the world.天道酬勤，路通则达[ 蒙古] 孟和图拉 中央民族大学
在中国留学的这些年里，我发现，许多外国朋友并不喜欢大谈特谈美英等发达国家的发展，而是将目光更多地聚焦于发展中的中国。我们讨论的话题往往离不开中国为什么会发展得如此迅猛，中国人民是怎样富裕起来的，什么是中国发展的推进器，等等。在好奇心的驱使下，我努力地探寻着中国发展的“秘密”，迫切地想得到答案。起初，我做了很多种猜想，但始终琢磨不出满意的答案。终于，福建安溪县的一段人类学田野调查经历让我透视到了中国的一些基础情况，也让我的“探秘”之旅有了突破性的进展。我发现，是“尚勤”和“通路”改变了中国。
游历在中国瑰丽的山山水水之中，我通过田野调查目睹了中国人民生活的点点滴滴，并深切地感受到了中国人的勤奋。可以说，在我心目中，中华民族是世界上最勤劳的民族。以安溪人为例，他们大多经营着茶叶生意。在凌晨四五点的薄夜中，他们便睁开双眼，开始忙碌着、奋斗着，直到午夜12点才又伴着浓浓的夜色睡去。他们仿佛有着一种信念，这种信念让他们不惧辛劳，哪怕天气再怎么闷热也不停止奋斗的步伐，就这样用自己的努力赢得回报。茶农们披星戴月地干活，上午将茶叶运到镇县上卖，下午一回到家就又马不停蹄地奔到茶园继续工作。而从事其他行业的人们也同样日夜奔波。忙碌与辛苦是不言而喻的，但是他们却从未将这些流露在脸上。中国古语云：“民富则国强”，每个个体、每个家庭的发展和国家的发展都是相辅相成的。中国之所以能发展得如此之快，离不开一个个奔波在各行各业、勤勉奋斗的个体和他们所支撑的家庭。
值得思考的是，100年前的中华民族一样勤勤恳恳，甚至生活得更为勤苦，却并没有如今中国这般日新月异的发展。其原因何在？我得到的答案是“通路”。中央民族大学提供
我在安溪研究中国的汉民族家庭文化时，重点放在研究宗族与家族的祖先祭祀上。安溪县438个村，每个村的家族祭祀都各有其美。为了全方位地了解这些特色，我每天都要去各村进行采访。试想100年前，一位外国留学生每天进行如此调查，其旅途的颠簸，也是不堪设想的。但在今天，便捷的交通条件让这一切都变得十分方便。每天我都可以选择不同的交通工具，如公交车、长途大巴、出租车，等等。多样的交通条件很好地适应了我的行程时间安排。而这样通畅的交通不仅令研究者受益，更多的是令当地的百姓受益，方便了百姓们的经商、卖茶和日常生活。在前往农村的路上，我经常会碰到前往各购物市集的居民们，司机师傅甚至还会帮他们把快递送到指定的地点。这样的交通极大地推动了当地的经济发展。我很难想象如果没有这样便利的交通条件，人们该如何生活。如要前往一两百公里之外的镇县，徒步至少要花一两天的时间，而现在一两个小时就足矣，甚至一天往返两次都不成问题。交通的“通畅”，大大缩减了经商者们的时间成本，令百姓的勤奋更“有效率”，获取回报的周期缩短，收获的成果增加；交通的“通畅”，大大地缩短了百姓与消费间的距离，令百姓能更便捷地获取所需要的物品，更有信心地追求美好幸福生活。我认为，中国政府在全国各地实现的交通“通畅”是中国发展的基础，是经济发展的基础，更是人民美好幸福生活的基础。
所谓“家国”，或许就是数万个从事各行各业的家庭勤勤恳恳地发展着自己，带动着国家走向富强，而国家又将来自群众的财税资金更合理地投入到利民的建设中去，满足人民发展的需要，如此周而复始，良性发展。中国山川河流间的路，蜿蜿蜒蜒，绵绵远远，它联系着中国的每一寸土地，也连接着每一户中国家庭，“通畅”的交通让人们在勤勉奋斗中谱写着更“通畅”的未来——改变中国——改变世界。我在中国“行万里路”Traveling Thousands of Miles in China[日本] 北鸣美希 北方工业大学[Japan] Kitanaru Miki, North China University of Technology
In July 2018 I came to North University of Technology, a sister school,to study Chinese. During the half-year-long period as an overseas student,I attended the immersive Chinese teaching program and visited many new places in China during my holidays.
Among the places that I drove to, Chengde and Bashang Grassland in Hebei Province look like fairyland; The Grass Skyline of Chongli in Zhangjiakou,Hebei Province keep people entranced so much; Jinci Temple and Qiao Family Courtyard, cultural treasures of Northwest China, historical cities like Zhengzhou and ancient capital city of Xi’an are so attractive; and the grand Hukou Waterfall of Yellow River shows its mystery beauty. But the most unforgettable experience was the eight-day trip to Tibet. Although it was my first time to Tibet, and what I could get was quite limited, I saw a great change that happened China during my travel, which filled the blank of my understanding of China and made me feel more respectable to China and aroused my love to China.
A Chinese saying goes “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles,” which means the good integration between knowledge and action is the best way for language learning. The deepest impression that I had during my study in China was not roasted duck, Chinese hamburger, sweet and sour pork, Xinjiang baked Naan, not the historical Jinci Temple or the Spring Festival atmosphere of Tang Dynasty Sleepless City in Xi’an, but the crisscrossed expressways that connect every corner of China.校园文化活动现场
I heard China was a leading country in infrastructure building. I did not have the real feeling until arrived in China. In fact, what amazed me most was not the high speed, wideness and length of China’s roads, but the newness and magnificence of expressways and the new cultural landscapes they created.There are many new landscapes beside every expressway. While driving on the expressway, beautiful scenes unceasingly enter your eyesight, seeming walking into the gallery of nature. One is easily fascinated by the Grass Skyline of Chongli for the blue sky and steep mountains, white cloud and thin fog,meadow and flowers; the expressway from Lhasa in Tibet to Nyingchi, which links beautiful scenes of highland, snow mountain, valley of Lhasa and Yalu Tsangpo River, unfolds the untouchable landscapes before your eyes.
While China’s road builders were constructing these expressways, they built bridges on rivers or between two mountains or dug tunnels through mountains. They gradually turned natural barriers into smooth roads one by one. These roads become passages of the cultural landscape, turning closeness into openness, making natural resources to be effectively used, broadening people’s view, protecting original ecology, improving living conditions of local people and speeding up local economic development. In fact, it is a proper act for local governments to support the building of roads. Once the roads were built, businesses of farmhouses and tourism industry along the roads will arouse, which embodies the conviction of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” of Chinese government administration.
Speaking of the new landscapes along China’s expressways, I think there is another element that deserves attention, which is the pursuit of environmental protection during the construction. For example, in places such as mash, wetland and grassland, engineers apply measures of bridgebuilding to avoid damage to the ecological environment. Such measures not only protect the environment and benefit to the free migration of wild animals,but also guarantee the development of animal husbandry. It is safe to say that China’s road builders are quite wise and warm-hearted. They have tried their best to make each highway integrate into the society and natural environment,to create city roads with more beautiful landscape and country roads closely connecting to nature.
I am honored to witness the vitality and hope of China. But I eagerly look forward to staying longer in China while I come again, because I want to visit more places where I have never been to. Besides, I want to drive on China’s magnificent and endless expressways again and again. I believe, by that time my understanding of China will be more complete.我在中国“行万里路”[ 日本] 北鸣美希 北方工业大学
2018年7月我来到友好学校——北方工业大学学习汉语。在半年的留学生活中，除了参加沉浸式汉语教学学习之外，我还利用假期，游览了许多我之前从未踏足过的地方。
自驾游去过承德和坝上草原，宛如仙境。崇礼草原天路，让人流连忘返。而西北文化大观的晋祠和乔家大院，历史名城郑州，古都西安，壮美的壶口瀑布等地方的神秘面纱，都在我自驾游的路途中一一揭开。更让我难忘的是西藏八天高原之行，虽然说是我平生第一次去，尽管是门外汉走马观花，但一路上却让我看到了中国的巨变，填补了我以往对中国认知的空白，令我从心里升起了对中国的崇敬，更激起了我对中国的热爱。
俗话说：读万卷书，行万里路。将“知”和“行”结合起来，才是学习语言的最佳路径。此次留学，“行万里路”给我留下最深印象的，不是烤鸭、肉夹馍、锅包肉、馕饼等美食，不是晋祠的悠悠岁月沉淀，也不是古韵西安“大唐不夜城”的浓浓年味，而是我走过的通达四方、纵横交错的高速公路。
之前我有所耳闻——中国是世界最强的基建大国，我并未全信。此次中国之行我却有了真切的个人感受。事实上，令我惊艳不已的不是中国公路的高速、宽广、绵长，而是公路的崭新、壮观及由此形成的高速公路新景观文化。每一条高速公路旁都有许许多多的新景观，车辆行驶在道路中，美景不断入眼，人宛如行走在大自然的画廊之中。你看，崇礼的草原天路上：蓝天峻岭、白云薄雾、草甸花海，自然组合，美不胜收；一条西藏到林芝的高速公路，将高原、雪山、拉萨河谷、雅鲁藏布江等五彩斑斓的珠玉美景连缀在一起，曾经难以近前一窥其神秘真容的异域高原，如今尽收眼底。参加校园文化活动（左一为作者）
中国公路工程团队在修建这些高速公路时，或遇水搭桥，横跨河流与两山之间；或穿山而过，将亘古的阻隔变为闲庭信步似的悠然穿越……最终，才有了这一条条让人赞叹的公路，而这些公路又构成了中国新公路文化景观系统的内容：将封闭化为畅通，将资源有效盘活，拓宽人的视野，保护原有生态，改善当地人生活条件，促进当地经济发展。事实上，政府支持修建公路之举是对的，因为修好一条公路，沿途的农家乐和相关旅游产品会随之而兴起，这才是真正实现了中国政府“绿水青山就是金山银山”的治国新理念。
我认为中国高速公路构成的中国文化新景观中，还有一点更值得称道，那就是对环保理念的追求。比如在生态脆弱的沼泽、湿地和草原，工程队员采取了修路架桥的措施，巧妙地避免了对生态的破坏，既保护了生态环境，保护了野生动物的自由迁徙，也保障了当地居民畜牧业的发展。中国的公路建设者充满智慧与温情，他们尽力让每条高速公路都与社会、自然环境融为一体：让城市的公路成为都市靓丽的风景，让山水之间的公路，勾连起自然的神韵。
我很高兴，自己能亲眼见证中国的活力和希望。然而，我更加期盼，以后来中国停留的时间能更长一些，因为我想走完还未涉足的中国的山山水水，还有中国壮观、绵长的高速公路。那个时候，我相信我对中国的认知将会更加丰满。新疆赛里木湖/作者提供
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]