2017年国际货运代理《新编国际货运代理专业英语(2015年版)》过关必做习题集(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


发布时间:2020-09-01 02:04:17

点击下载

作者:圣才电子书

出版社:圣才电子书

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

2017年国际货运代理《新编国际货运代理专业英语(2015年版)》过关必做习题集

2017年国际货运代理《新编国际货运代理专业英语(2015年版)》过关必做习题集试读:

Unit 1 Freight Forwarding Industry

一、单项选择题

(以下各小题所给出的4个选项中,只有1项最符合题目要求,请将正确选项的代码填入括号内)

1.If the consignor and the consignee themselves do not want to attend to any procedural anddocumentary formalities on the international cargo transport, the(  )will on behalf ofthem undertake to process the movement of goods through the various stages involved.[2015年真题]

A.importer

B.notify party

C.freight forwarder

D.exporter【答案】C【解析】货运代理人的职责之一就是代表发货人(出口商)或收货人,完成货物从出口国到进口国的运输。

2.It is usually the freight forwarder who undertakes on behalf of the consignor or the consignee, to process the movement of goods through the various stages involved. The consignor here normally refers to the (  ).[2014年真题]

A.exporter

B.importer

C.forwarder

D.charterer【答案】A【解析】发货人通常是出口商。货运代理人的职责之一就是代表发货人(出口商)或收货人,完成货物从出口国到进口国的运输。

3.The consignee in international carriage of goods by sea normally refers to(  ).[2013年真题]

A.importer

B.exporter

C.forwarder

D.Carrier【答案】A【解析】在国际海上货物运输中,收货人一般是指进口商。

4.Freight forwarding is an intermediary service between businesses and(  )companies.

A.trading

B.financial

C.transport

D.medical【答案】C【解析】货运代理行业是一个在商贸公司和运输公司之间提供中介服务的行业。货运代理人通常是指一个公司,它安排货物从生产或制造商处运输到市场上、消费者或者最终配送地。

5.International freight forwarders have additional expertise in preparing and processing (  )and other documentation and performing activities pertaining to international shipments.

A.production

B.sales

C.marketing

D.customs【答案】D【解析】国际货运代理人通常处理的是国际货物运输事宜。国际货运代理人在准备和处理海关事宜及其他单据处理方面也具备一定的专业知识,能够实施与国际货物运输有关的活动。

6.Which of the followings is not belonged to the Advisory Body of FIATA?(  )

A.AFI

B.ABVT

C.ABLM

D.ABSM【答案】A【解析】国际货运代理协会联合会(FIATA)是运输领域最大的非政府组织,被称为“运输领域的建筑师”。FIATA的三大咨询委员会分别是ABLM(法律事务咨询委员会)、ABVT(职业培训咨询委员会)、ABSM(安全事务咨询委员会)。A项,AFI(Air Freight Institute)是航空运输协会,为FIATA的专门机构,不属于咨询委员会。

7.FIATA is the largest(  )in the field of transportation.

A.international organization

B.non-government organization

C.Profit organizations

D.world trade organization【答案】B【解析】国际货运代理协会联合会(FIATA)是运输领域最大的非政府组织,在今天仍然代表着一个涵盖了将近4000多家货代公司和物流公司的产业,被称作“运输领域的建筑师”。它的成员包括政府,也包括民间团体及个体。

8.On behalf of China’s freight forwarding industry,(  )as a non-governmental organization, takes part in international trade and transportation affairs.

A.FIATA

B.CIFA

C.IATA

D.IMO【答案】B【解析】中国国际货运代理协会(CIFA)作为一个非政府组织,代表中国货运代理行业,参与国际贸易和运输事务,开展国际商贸交往,并参与各种类型相关的国际会议。

9.(  )is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.

A.IMO

B.ICAO

C.WTO

D.ICC【答案】C【解析】世界贸易组织(WTO)是惟一一个全球性的处理国家之间贸易规则的国际组织,其目的是帮助产品和服务的生产商、出口商和进口商实施交易。

10.The best known publications of ICC are and.(  )

A.URC;Incoterms

B.UCP;Incoterms

C.UCP;ISBP

D.URR;ISBP【答案】B【解析】国际商会最著名的出版物是跟单信用证统一惯例(UCP)和国际贸易术语解释通则(Incoterms),它们已被翻译为30多种不同的语言流传到世界各地。URC为托收统一规则;ISBP为国际标准银行实务;URR为银行间偿付统一规则。

11.The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as(  )or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.

A.the providing of services

B.the utilizing of services

C.the booking of space

D.the loading and unloading【答案】C【解析】货运代理可以提供全方位的增值服务包括货物保险、整合、出口包装、报关以及各种后勤服务。租船订舱(the booking of space)是货运代理商提供的日常和基本服务之一。

12.Forwarders contract with a(  )to move the goods.

A.Shipper

B.receiver

C.Consignee

D.Carrier【答案】D【解析】货运代理人需要同实际的承运人签订运输合同。货运代理人不需要亲自运输货物,但却扮演着供应链管理专家的角色。A项,Shipper为托运人;BC两项为收货人。

13.The person entitled to receive the goods is called(  ).

A.charterer

B.shipper

C.carrier

D.consignee【答案】D【解析】有权提取货物的人是收货人(consignee),一般来说是进出口贸易的买方即进口商。A项,charterer为承租人;B项,shipper为托运人;C项,carrier为承运人。

14.What does FCT stand for ?(  )

A.Forwarding Instructions

B.Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt

C.Free Carrier

D.Forwarder’s Certificate of Transport【答案】D【解析】FCT是Forwarder’s Certificate of Transport的简写,表示货代运输凭证。A项,Forwarding Instructions为运输指示;B项,Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt为货代货物收据;C项,Free Carrier表示货交承运人。

15.It is usually the(  )who issues relevant documents such as the Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt, the Forwarders’Certificate of Transport, etc.

A.consignor

B.consignee

C.freight forwarder

D.carrier【答案】C【解析】作为发货人的代表,货运代理接收货物并签发相关单据,如货代货物收据、货代运输凭证等。

16.The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignors includes(  ).

A.paying the freight to the insurer

B.arranging import customs clearance

C.booking space with consignee

D.booking space with carrier【答案】D【解析】订舱、支付运费、报关均为货运代理的业务范畴。作为发货人的代表,货运代理的服务范围包括向承运人订舱(booking space with carrier)。

17.Freight forwarders should study the provisions of the letter of credit and all governments regulation applicable to the shipment of goods in(  ).

A.the exporter’s country

B.the importer’s country

C.the countries involved

D.European countries【答案】C【解析】货运代理人必须研究适用于货物出口国家和进口国家及中转国家,即各相关国家(the countries involved)的信用证条款和所有政府规定,并准备所有必需的单证文件。

18.FCR is the short form of(  )in groupage transport which is issued by a freight forwarder to each seller.

A.The Forwarder’s Certificate of Reception

B.The Freight’s Certificate of Reception

C.The Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt

D.The Freight’s Certificate of Receipt【答案】C【解析】FCR是the Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt的简写,即货运代理人收讫货物证明,是在合并运输中由货运代理人签发给每一个货主的货物收据。

二、判断题

(判断以下各小题的对错,正确的用A表示,错误的用B表示)

1.The Forwarders Certificate of Transport is issued by the forwarder to the consignor for taking delivery of the goods. (  )[2014年真题]【答案】A【解析】货代运输凭证是货运代理人代表发货人(出口商)接收货物并签发的,它是用以证明代理人具备运输能力的凭证。

2.One basic function of the World Trade Organization is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. (  )[2013年真题]【答案】A【解析】WTO是政府谈判贸易协议的论坛,也是政府间解决贸易争端的场所。

3.The Forwarders’Certificate of transport is issued by the carrier or his agent to the forwarder for taking delivery of the goods. (  )[2013年真题] 【答案】B【解析】货代运输凭证是货运代理人代表发货人(出口商)接收货物并签发的,它是用以证明代理人具备运输能力的凭证。

4.The freight forwarders, on behalf of the consignee, would arrange customs clearance and pay duties, fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.(  )【答案】A【解析】作为收货人的代理,货运代理人必须安排货物的进口报关,并支付进口时所需税费和其他官方征收的手续费用。

5.The expansion of international trade, to a certain degree, enlarges the scope of a forwarder’s services.(  )【答案】A【解析】随着国际贸易的扩大和不同运输方式的发展,货运代理的服务范围也就随之扩展,货运代理人在国际贸易和运输中扮演着重要的作用。

6.FIATA is recognized as representing the freight forwarding industry by many other governmental organizations, governmental authorities, private international organizations in the field of transport.(  )【答案】A【解析】国际货运代理协会联合会(FIATA)是一个非营利性的国际货运代理行业组织。作为世界运输领域最大的非政府间国际组织,国际货运代理协会联合会被许多政府组织、政府当局、非官方国际组织所认可。

7.A freight forwarder plays an important role in international transport only.(  )【答案】B【解析】货运代理人不仅在国际货物运输中发挥重要作用,在货物的进出境报关,货物的仓储物流等环节也起着重要的作用。

8.A freight forwarder will do the work of preparing shipping documents, arranging for shipping space and insurance and dealing with customs formalities,in return for a fee.(  )【答案】A【解析】货运代理人以委托人的名义在委托人授权范围内进行委托事务,包括备齐装运单据、安排租船订舱、办理保险手续以及办理进出口手续,并有权获得代理费。

9.The freight forwarder will issue“Forwarders’Certificate of Receipt” when he take delivery of the goods from exporter.(  )【答案】A【解析】作为出口商代理人,货运代理接收货物,并签发货代货物收据(Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt)和货代运输凭证(Forwarders’Certificate of Transport)。

10.The freight forwarder would prepare all necessary documents for exporter if necessary.(  )【答案】A【解析】作为出口商代理人,货运代理接收货物并签发相关单据,如货代货物收据、货代运输凭证等。

11.When freight forwarder pack the goods on behalf of exporter, should take into account the quality of goods.(  )【答案】B【解析】作为出口商的代理,货运代理人在货物包装时,需要考虑的因素有:运输路线、运输的方式、货物的特性以及相关国家对包装的要求。货物的质量(the quality of goods)不是货物包装时考虑的因素。

12.If necessary, the freight forwarder should pay the fees and other charges including freight for exporter.(  )【答案】A【解析】作为出口商的代理,货运代理人需支付手续费和其他包括运费在内的费用。

13.The forwarder should always arrange warehousing of the goods on behalf of the consignor.(  )【答案】B【解析】在实际业务中,在运输安排妥当之后,出口商才把货物交给货运代理人,出口商一般不要求货运代理人提供安排货物仓储的服务;进口商可能会因为某些原因不能及时提货,会要求货运代理人提供安排货物仓储的服务。

三、多项选择题

(以下各小题给出的4个选项中,至少有2项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求选项的代码填入括号内)

1.The forwarder,on behalf of the consignee,would perform the tasks such as(  ).[2015年真题]

A.monitoring the movement of goods

B.checking all relevant documents relating to movement of the goods

C.taking delivery of the goods from the carrier

D.arranging customs clearance【答案】ABCD【解析】作为进口商(收货人)的代理,货运代理人所要做的工作包括:①当由收货人支付运费时,即收货人负责货物运输,货运代理人应替收货人监控货物的运输;②接受并检查所有与货物运输有关的单证;③从承运人手中接收货物,如需要还要支付运费;④安排货物的清关,并向海关和其他政府当局支付关税、手续费及其他服务费用;⑤如需要,安排中转仓库;⑥将清关后的货物交付给收货人。

2.When the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the consignor, he can perform the tasks of(  ).[2012年真题]

A.booking space with the selected carrier

B.arranging transshipment on route

C.selecting the route and mode of transport

D.packing the goods【答案】ABCD【解析】除上述四项外,当货运代理人代表发货人(出口商)进行代理业务时,其服务范围还包括:接收货物并签发相关单据;研究信用证条款和货物进出口国以及中转国家关于货物运输的所有政府规定,并准备所有必须的单证文件;测定货物的重量和尺寸;提醒发货人注意是否需要货物保险;将货物运往港口,安排货物的清关;支付手续费和其他包括运费在内的费用;记录货物的损坏和丢失;帮助发货人向承运人就货物的损失提出赔偿等。

3.When the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the(  ).[2011年真题]

A.country of export

B.country of import

C.transit country

D.all countries【答案】ABC【解析】当货运代理人替出口商提供服务时,他必须研究信用证的条款和相关国家的政府政策,比如出口国、进口国和中转国。

4.FIATA’s main objectives are(  ).

A.to unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide

B.protect the interests of the forwarding industry

C.to assist with vocational training for freight forwarders

D.to assist with vocational training for importer and exporters【答案】ABC【解析】国际货运代理协会联合会的主要职责包括:①联合世界范围内的货运代理行业;②作为顾问或专家参与处理运输事宜的国际机构之间的会议,代表、促进并保护货代行业利益;③通过信息传播、公开出版物等方式更多地去熟悉和了解货运代理商所提供的关于贸易、产业和公众的服务;④通过发展和促进统一的货运单据、标准化的贸易条件等方式,来改善货运代理商所提供服务的质量;⑤协助货运代理商的职业培训,处理责任保险问题,协助开发电子交易的相关工具,包括电子数据交换和条形码等。

5.(  )are the organizations in the field of transport.

A.FIATA

B.SLI

C.IATA

D.FCL【答案】AC【解析】FIATA为国际货运代理协会联合会、IATA为国际航空运输协会,二者均为运输行业的组织机构。B项,SLI为国际货物托运委托书;D项,FCL为集装箱整箱交接。

6.A forwarder can perform routine tasks such as loading/unloading of goods, storage of goods, etc. on behalf of (  ).

A. the importer

B. the exporter

C. the consignor

D. the pilot【答案】ABC【解析】货运代理人可代表发货人(出口商)、收货人(进口商)办理诸如装/卸货、租船订舱等日常业务。

7.Which of the following services are performed by the forwarder on behalf of the consignee? (  )

A.Taking delivery of the goods from the carrier

B.Packing the goods for export

C.Arranging export customs clearance

D.Arranging import customs clearance【答案】AD【解析】B项货物包装和C项出口报关属于货运代理人代表发货人时的服务范围。

8.If there is damage of goods during shipment, the freight forwarder will(  )on behalf of exporter.

A.note damages

B.pay fees to insurer

C.assist exporter in pursuing claims

D.arrange for the insurance of goods【答案】AC【解析】如果货物运输过程中遭遇损失,作为出口商的代理,货运代理人需记录货物的损坏情况,并帮助出口商向承运人就货物的损失提出索赔。

9.When the forwarder packs the goods on behalf of the exporter, he should consider the(  ).

A.mode of transport

B.nature of the goods

C.quantity of the goods

D.quality of the goods【答案】AB【解析】当货运代理人代出口商包装货物时,需要考虑运输路线、运输方式(mode of transport)、货物的特性(nature of the goods),还可能需要考虑出口国、中转国和目的地国家适用的规定。

10.A freight forwarder shall take into account the route, the mode of transport and applicable regulations, if any, in the(  ).

A.country of export

B.country of destination

C.country of transshipment

D.transit countries【答案】ABD【解析】包装货物时,作为出口商的代理,货运代理人需要考虑出口国(country of export),中转国(transit countries)和目的地国家(country of destination)适用的规定。

四、完型填空

(以下各小题所给出的4个选项中,只有1项最符合题目要求,请将正确选项的代码填入括号内)

There are many organizations related to international freightforwarding industry.( 1 )is thelargest non-governmental organization in the field of transportation,represents today an industry covering approximately40,000 forwarding and logistics firms. One of the objectives of FIATA is to improve the quality of services rendered by( 2 )by developing and promoting uniform forwarding documents, standard trading conditions.( 3 )is the trade association for the world’s airlines, representing some 240 airlines or 84% of total air traffic.( 4 )is a shipping association providing a wide range of services to its global membership of stakeholders who have vested interests in the shipping industry.( 5 ) is the largest, most representative business organization in the world. Its hundreds of thousands of member companies in over 130 countries have interests spanning every sector of private enterprise.

1.A.FIATA

B.IATA

C.BIMCOr

D.WTO【答案】A【解析】国际货运代理协会联合会(FIATA)是运输领域最大的非政府组织,在今天仍然代表着一个涵盖了将近4000多家货代公司和物流公司的产业,被称作“运输领域的建筑师”。

2.A.freight forwarders

B.customs

C.shipowner

D.Icarrier【答案】A【解析】国际货运代理协会联合会(FIATA)的目标之一是通过发展和促进统一的货运单据、标准化的贸易条件等方式,来改善货运代理商所提供服务的质量。

3.A.FIATA

B.IATA

C.BIMCOr

D.WTO【答案】B【解析】国际航空运输协会(IATA)是世界航空公司的贸易协会,代表约240家航空公司或航空运输总量的84%。

4.A.FIATA

B.IATA

C.BIMCO

D.WTO【答案】C【解析】波罗的海国际海运理事会(BIMCO)是一个海运协会,为那些在运输行业拥有既得利益的全球会员提供一系列宽广的服务,其主要目标是通过开发标准合同和条款,提供质量信息、建议和培训等方式,便利其会员之间的商贸业务运作。

5.A.FIATA

B.IATA

C.BIMCOr

D.ICC【答案】D【解析】国际商会是世界上规模最大、最具代表性的商业组织,其分布于130多个国家数十万的会员公司在私营企业的每个部门都拥有利益。

五、英译汉

1.freight forwarder[2013年真题]

答:货运代理人

2.Booking Space[2011年真题]

答:订舱

3.IATA[2011年真题]

答:国际航空运输协会

解析:国际航空运输协会是世界航空公司的贸易协会,代表约240家航空公司或航空运输总量的84%。

4.foreign exchange

答:外汇

5.customs clearance

答:清关

6.letter of credit

答:信用证

解析:《UCP600》对信用证所下的定义是:信用证指一项不可撤销的安排,无论其名称或描述如何,该项安排构成开证行对相符交单予以承付的确定承诺。

7.transit country

答:中转国

8.ICC

答:国际商会

解析:ICC的英文全称是International Chamber of Commerce,是世界上规模最大、最具代表性的商业组织,其分布于130多个国家数十万的会员公司在私营企业的每个部门都拥有利益。国际商会的宗旨是促使各国政府采取措施为国际贸易的发展创造条件,加强商业界往来和了解。

9.Incoterms

答:国际贸易术语解释通则

解析:Incoterms的英文全称为International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms,其宗旨是为国际贸易中普遍使用的贸易术语提供一套解释的国际规则,以避免或减少因各国不同解释而出现的不确定性。

10.transshipment

答:转运

解析:转运是指货物在信用证中规定的发送、接受监管或发运地点到最终目的地的运输过程中,从某一运输工具卸下并装上另一运输工具上(无论是否为不同运输方式)的运输。

11.consignor

答:发货人

12.gross weight

答:毛重

13.The forwarders, on behalf of the consignor(exporter), would:

Choose the route,mode of transport and a suitable carrier.

Book space with the selected carrier.

Take delivery of the goods and issue relevant documents such as the Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt, the Forwarders’Certificate of Transport, etc.

Study the provisions of the letter of credit and all government regulationsapplicable to the shipment of goods in the country of export, the country of import, as well as any transit country.

答:货运代理人代理托运人(出口商)应承担:

选择路线、运输方式及适合的承运人;

和选定的承运人洽订舱位;

接收货物并签发相关单据,如货代货物收据、货代运输凭证等;

研究信用证条款和货物进出口国以及中转国家关于货物运输的所有政府规定,并准备所有必须的单证文件。

六、汉译英

(英文全拼,简写不得分)

1.中国国际货运代理协会(  ).[2014年真题]

A.CIFA

B.BIMC0

C.ICAO

D.FIATA

答:A

解析:中国国际货运代理协会是国际货运代理行业的一个全国性组织。中国国际货运代理协会作为一个非政府组织,代表中国货运代理行业,参与国际贸易和运输事务,开展国际商贸交往,并参与各种类型相关的国际会议。

2.货运代理人[2011年真题]

答:freight forwarder

3.世界贸易组织

答:World Trade Organization

解析:世界贸易组织是惟一一个全球性的处理国家之间贸易规则的国际组织。WTO的目的是帮助产品和服务的生产商、出口商和进口商实施交易。

4.货代货物收据

答:the Forwarders’Certificate of Receipt

5.货代运输凭证

答:the Forwarders’Certificate of Transport

6.发盘

答:make an inquiry 

7.最迟装运期

答:deadline for shipment

8.授权委托书

答:power of attorney

9.电子数据交换

答:Electronic Data Interchange

解析:电子数据交换系统是对信息进行交换和处理的网络自动化系统,是将远程通讯、计算机及数据库三者有机结合在一个系统中,实现数据交换、数据资源共享的一种信息系统。

10.海关经纪人

答:customs broker

Unit 2 International Trade

一、单项选择题

(以下各小题所给出的4个选项中,只有1项最符合题目要求,请将正确选项的代码填入括号内)

1.International trade is the exchange of(  )across national borders.[2015年真题]

A.goods and services

B.goods and capital

C.services and land

D.capital and land【答案】A【解析】国际贸易泛指国家(地区)与国家(地区)之间所进行的商品和劳务交换活动的总称。

2.The (  ) is a general term that describes any government policy or regulation that restricts international trade.[2014年真题]

A.trade barrier

B.trade broker

C.trade transaction

D.trade contract【答案】A【解析】贸易壁垒是描述任何限制国际贸易的政府政策或规则的一般术语。贸易壁垒的形式包括进口关税、进口许可、出口许可、进口配额、补贴、非关税壁垒等。不论采取何种形式,设置贸易壁垒的目的是使国外产品的价格高于国内产品的价格,从而起到保护国内企业的作用。

3.The term“middle of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as (  ) according to UCP 600.[2014年真题]

A.the 1st to the 10th

B.the 11th to the 20th

C.the 21st to the 30th

D.the 5th to 15th【答案】B【解析】根据《UCP600》,一个月的“月初”、“月中”、“月尾”分别代表“1号至10号”、“11号至20号”、“21号至该月最后一天”,首尾日均包含在内。

4.According to INCOTERMS 2010, the (  )term requires the seller to procure insurance and pays the insurance premium.[2013年真题]..

A.FCA

B.FOB

C.CIF

D.CFR 【答案】C【解析】CIF是指成本、保险费加运费(……指定目的港),就是在CFR的基础上,卖方还要负责办理从装运港到目的港的货运保险,支付保险费。

5.The (  )refers to the bank that is responsible for payment of the proceeds under a letter of credit if the terms and conditions of the credit are complied with.[2013年真题]..

A.advising bank

B.negotiating bank

C.issuing bank

D.commerce bank 【答案】C【解析】开证行是指接受开证申请人(一般是贸易合同的买方、货物进口人)的要求和指示或根据其自身的需要,开立信用证的银行。在信用证下,如果信用证受益人提交的单据符合信用证的条款,开证行负有支付货款的责任。

6.The characteristics of settlement by letters of credit do not include that(  ).[2013年真题]

A.L/C is a self-sufficient instrument

B.L/C is a document transaction

C.the issuing bank’s liabilities for payment

D.L/C is a cargo transaction 【答案】D【解析】信用证结算的三个基本特征是:①开证行对货款负首要责任;②信用证是一个自足文件;③信用证方式是纯粹的单据交易。

7.The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include(  )when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the CIP term.[2012年真题]

A.arranging cargo insurance for sea carriage

B.arranging export customs clearance

C.arranging import customs clearance

D.arranging sea cargo transportation【答案】C【解析】CIP是指卖方向其指定的承运人交货,期间卖方必须支付将货物运至目的地的运费,并办理买方货物在运输途中灭失或损坏风险的保险。当货运代理代表发货人(出口商)进行代理行为时,他需要办理保险,还要负责办理出口清关手续,安排货物运输。

8.The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include(  )when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term.[2011年真题]

A.arranging cargo insurance for sea carriage

B.taking delivery of the goods to the carrier

C.arranging export customs clearance

D.packing the goods【答案】A【解析】当货运代理人代表发货人(出口商)进行代理业务时,他需要做以下工作:选择合适的运输路线和运输方式;向选定的承运人预定舱位;必要时安排转船路线;包装货物办理出口清关手续等等。在FOB贸易术语下,办理货运保险是买方的义务,货运代理人不需要办理保险。

9.According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates that shipment data is“on or about May 15,2009,”the goods can be shipped (  )[2011年真题].

A.from the 1st to the 30th of May

B.from the 15th to the 30th of May

C.from the 10th to the 20th of May

D.from the 1st to the 15th of May【答案】C【解析】《UCP600》第三条规定:“‘于或约于’(on or about)或类似措辞将被理解为一项约定,按此约定,某项事件将在所述日期前后各五天内发生,起迄日均包括在内。”

10.The barriers to trade may take any form including import duties, import licenses, export licenses, import quotas, tariffs, subsidies and(  )to trade.

A.export system

B.international trade policy

C.import system

D.non-tariff barriers【答案】D【解析】贸易壁垒主要是指一国对外国商品或劳务进口所实行的各种限制措施,一般分为关税壁垒和非关税壁垒(non-tariff barrier)两类。

11.(  )is a treaty offering a uniform international sales law applied to intemational trade contractsthat is accepted by countries that account for two-thirds ofall world trade.

A.UCP

B.CISG

C.ISBP

D.Incoterms【答案】B【解析】联合国国际货物销售合同公约(CISG)是为国际货物销售提供统一法律规范、被占世界贸易三分之二的国家所接受和认可的国际条约。目前,它被认为是适用于国际贸易合同的最重要、最流行的国际条约。

12.When one of the parties commits a fundamental breach of contract, the contract may be declared(  )by the other party.

A.avoided

B.effective

C.effective partly

D.uncertain Valid【答案】A【解析】当贸易双方中的一方发生根本违约时,另一方可宣布取消合同,只要通知了根本违约的一方,取消合同的声明就是有效的。

13.“Incoterms 2010”, which includes(  )different international trade terms.

A.five

B.ten

C.eleven

D.sixteen【答案】C【解析】《通则2010》共包含11组贸易术语,这些贸易术语被划分为两类,第一类贸易术语不论采用何种运输方式,也不论采用一种或是多种运输方式,均可使用,包括EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAT, DAP和DDP共7组贸易术语;第二类贸易术语中,交货地点和货物最终交给买方的地点均是港口,因此这类贸易术语被称作“适合海运和内陆水运”的贸易术语,主要包括FAS, FOB,CFR和CIF 4组贸易术语。

14.The(  )term can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport.

A.CPT

B.CFR

C.FCA

D.CIP【答案】B【解析】根据《通则2010》的解释,上述四种贸易术语中,只有CFR贸易术语仅适用于海运和内河运输。ACD三项贸易术语均适用于各种运输方式。

15.Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the(  ), when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him.

A.named destination

B.named port of destination

C.named place

D.any place【答案】B【解析】根据《通则2010》的解释,采用CFR术语成交时,卖方必须支付货物运至目的港(port of destination)所需的运费和费用。

16.CIF should be followed by(  ).

A.port of transshipment

B.port of destination

C.port of call

D.port of shipment【答案】B【解析】CIF,全称是cost insurance and freight(…named port of destination),即成本加保险费、运费(……指定目的港),所以在CIF后面应该接目的港(port of destination)。

17.Under the CIF term the(  )must contract for the cargo insurance.

A.carrier

B.buyer

C.consignee

D.seller【答案】D【解析】根据《通则2010》的解释,采用CIF术语成交时,卖方必须办理买方货物在运输途中灭失或损坏的海运保险。

18.(  )means that the seller delivers the goods, clears for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

A.FCA

B.CFR

C.FOB

D.CIF【答案】A【解析】货交承运人(FCA)是指卖方只要将货物在指定的地点交给

试读结束[说明:试读内容隐藏了图片]

下载完整电子书


相关推荐

最新文章


© 2020 txtepub下载