作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
2019年全国大学生英语竞赛B类（英语专业）高分应试教程试读：
第一章 听 力
第一节 命题分析
1. 考核要求
全国大学生英语竞赛听力部分主要考查考生获取口头信息的能力（理解主旨大意、听懂重要事实和细节、推断隐含的意义、判断言语的交际功能、分辨说话人的观点态度等），要求学生在听完听力材料以后了解内容大意，抓住有关细节，并能进行综合归纳、推理，领会说话人的观点、态度、意图等。
2. 试题结构
听力理解部分共30题，共计30分，时间30分钟。B类竞赛主要从四个方面来考查考生的听力理解能力：短对话、长对话、短新闻、复合式听写及摘要填空。
3. 试题特点
1）题型的出题方式较为稳定，基本可归纳为四个方面：短对话、长对话、新闻、复合式听写及摘要填空。需要说明的是，长对话部分在2017年开始改革，出题方式增加了判断正误题，Section D部分增加了复合式听写题。另外需要说明的是，2018年听力部分进行了微调，短对话部分原来问题会显示在试卷上，现在改为在录音中读出，难度略有增加。
2）英语竞赛听力发音为标准的英音或美音，基本不会涉及方言；语速每分钟150词左右（六级或略高于六级水平）。
3）听力内容取材广泛，但不会涉及专业话题，基本为日常生活相关的内容，同时不乏一些社会热点，如埃博拉病毒、欧洲冠军联赛等。
4）听力部分录音均只放一遍。相对其他题型来说，该部分是考生失分较多的地方。
第二节 技巧指南
为了帮助考生进一步明确所要考查的目标，对听力内容充分分析、概括、总结，并做出正确的推理、判断，最后得出答案，下面分别讲解四种类型考题的特点及解题技巧。
◆短对话
1. 试题特点（1）注重考查逻辑思维
在全国大学生英语竞赛听力对话部分中，能够从对话原文中直接找到答案的题目所占比重较小，而那些要求参赛学生对对话内容进行深刻的逻辑思维，从而判断出对话人的意图、态度或意见要求的题所占比重较大。（2）对话内容涉及面广
无论是长对话还是短对话，话题基本以衣、食、住、行等日常生活为主。（3）对话的方式多为一问一答
在短对话听力测试中，对话的方式多为问答式，首先由第一个人提出一个问题，再由第二个人予以回答。或者由第一个人陈述一个观点，第二个人表示附和或反对。问答的回合数一般不会超过三个。
2. 解题攻略
短对话作为听力理解部分中较为简单的一类题型，有其特定的解题技巧。（1）提前快速浏览题目及选项，把握听音重点
考生应充分利用试卷发下到Directions播完的这段时间，迅速浏览试卷上这部分所给的选项，这样在听的时候就能有的放矢地捕捉关键信息，弄清对话环境和意图，最后排除各干扰项，做出正确选择。
例1：[2014年B类初赛]
What sort of shoes would the man buy?
A. An expensive pair of shoes.
B. An affordable pair of shoes.
C. A pair of trainers.
D. A stout pair of shoes.【听音重点】根据题目中“what sort of shoes”和“buy”，可以猜测对话话题是关于买鞋，听录音时应重点注意男士要买的鞋子有什么特点。【录音原文】
M: Sarah, I’m a bit broke at the moment, so I don’t want to spend too much today, but I’d like to shop around for a pair of shoes that don’t cost an arm and a leg.
W: Yeah, some shoes are over-priced, aren’t they? We could check out the new shoe store next to the delicatessen.
例2：[2014年B类决赛]
Which kind of transport is the man suggesting that the woman takes?
A. Car.
B. Train.
C. Coach.
D. Ship.【听音重点】由题干中的transport以及选项中的四种交通工具，可知对话内容是关于女士使用何种交通工具，听音时要注意男士的具体建议是哪一种。【录音原文】
W: I’m looking for a convenient way to travel the country.
M: Have you heard of hiring a coach? Many people use this form of transport. It’s cheap and very popular.
W: No. I’ve not heard of it. Tell me about it.
M: It’s like going on an ocean cruise except that you go by land. Everything is planned for you from the moment you step on board a luxury coach.（2）注意捕捉说话人的弦外之音
对话部分有很多问题不是针对讲话人的字面意思发问的，考生必须体会到讲话人的言外之意，才能推断出正确选项。
例：[2012年B类初赛]
What does the man mean?
A. The woman need not consider her advisor in her decision.
B. The woman should not take Dr. Sullivan’s course.
C. The woman need not worry about her physics course.【录音原文】
W: I’d like to take Dr. Sullivan’s section of Physics 100, but my advisor is teaching it too, and I don’t want her to be offended.
M: Who cares?
W: Well, I don’t want to get on her bad side.
M: I wouldn’t worry about it.
Q: What does the man mean?【解析】女士想选Dr. Sullivan的课，而她的导师也开此课，她便向男士征求意见，该对话中男士并未直接表达他的意见，但是由男士说的Who cares?可知，男士是告诉女士做决定时不用考虑导师。（3）熟练掌握有关日常生活等方面的词语、习语、句型等
熟悉日常生活中常用的词汇、短语、习语、句型，能使考生听到相关对话时迅速做出反应，提高答题效率和正确率。
例：[2008年B类初赛]
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Twice a month.【录音原文】
A: I really love this bar. They always have great drink specials.
B: Do you know when they have “Happy Hour”?
A: Every Friday and Saturday from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m.
Q: How often does the bar have “Happy Hour”?【解析】由对话可知，该酒吧每周的周五和周六两天是Happy Hour。Happy Hour为酒吧术语，表示减价供应饮料等的时间。
3. 题型分析
听力短对话试题类型多样，这里主要介绍常涉及到的七种题型及针对各题型的答题技巧。（1）地点与方向（Locations and Directions）
地点与方向类试题在对话中经常出现。这类题目根据对话内容，就有关地点提问，要求考生从所给出的选项中选出正确答案。这些地点包括对话进行的地点、对话涉及的事件的地点、涉及的人物的地点或人物来自哪里及要去的地点。
考题类型：
①直接型。地点在对话中会直接出现，但提到的地点通常不止一个，考生需要对其进行辨认、选择。
例：[2010年B类初赛]
Which airport will the speakers depart from?
A. Heathrow.
B. Milan.
C. Liverpool.【录音原文】
W: Berry, we really must book our flight soon.
M: Yes, I know. We can do it on the Internet. Let’s see. There is a flight from Liverpool to Bangkok every day. But we have to change at Milan.
W: So there isn’t a direct flight?
M: We can get a direct flight from Heathrow. But it’s more expensive.
W: Let’s get a flight from Liverpool then.【解析】在对话最后女士说Let’s get a flight from Liverpool then，可推测他们最后会从Liverpool出发。
②间接型。没有直接提到地点或方向，要求考生根据对话的主题和内容进行推理判断。
例1：[2014年B类决赛]
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a cafeteria.
C. At a wedding ceremony.
D. At a cocktail party.【录音原文】
W: How about some chicken supreme, then? That looks quite nice.
M: OK. What do we need then, apart from chicken?
W: An onion, some lemon juice—oh, put a lemon on the list, can you? Can we start a shopping list?
M: Yes, what about dessert? I know I will do peaches and ice cream.
W: OK. Let me take it.【解析】对话中双方主要就需要买什么食材展开讨论，其中女士问男士要不要买点鸡肉，随后指出还需要洋葱、柠檬汁，并提出把柠檬纳入购物单，由此可推知对话发生在一家超市里。
例2：[2011年B类初赛]
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a railway station.
B. At a travel agency.
C. At an airport.【录音原文】
W: Can I have your ticket, sir? And your passport? … Ah, I’m sorry, sir, but I’m afraid this flight is fully booked.
M: That’s not possible. I confirmed the booking a few days ago.
W: I’m very sorry, sir, but the flight has been overbooked. We can offer you a place on a later flight. There’s one at 16:30.【解析】对话中提到flight、ticket、passport、booking等可知此对话发生在机场，故选C项。
答题技巧：
对于直接型考题，考生应先看题目，确定题目所问的对象是男士还是女士，然后再针对对话中的地点进行辨认、选择。
对于间接型考题，考生则应特别注意对话的主题，如在学校时，话题常围绕学习。这类考题所涉及的场所通常有：学校、邮局、图书馆、商店、医院、餐馆、机场、车站、银行等。考生要注意与这些特定场所有关的词语。
学校用语：
bachelor’s degree学士学位
master’s degree硕士学位
doctor’s degree 博士学位
graduate ceremony毕业典礼
academic year学年
make-up examination补考
required/obligatory course必修课
optional/elective course选修课
mid-term examination期中考试
final examination期末考试
register/enroll 注册
campus校园
credit学分
quiz小测验
freshman大一学生
sophomore大二学生
junior大三学生
senior大四学生
postgraduate研究生
seminar研讨会
scholarship奖学金
tuition学费
diploma毕业证书
society学生社团
student union学生会
dormitory宿舍
clinic校医院
major专业
thesis论文
机场、车站用语：
first class头等舱
economy class经济舱
express trains快车
direct flight直达航班
international flight国际航班
domestic flight 国内航班
behind the schedule晚点/误点
check-in procedure登机手续
left-luggage office行李寄存处
stewardess/air hostess空姐
steward空中先生
waiting lounge 候机大厅
waiting room候车室
conductor列车长
car attendant列车员
passport护照
visa签证
airliner班机
flight航班
board登机
gate登机口
land着陆
departure起飞
take off起飞
seat belt安全带
银行用语：
current account现金账户
exchange rate汇率
foreign currency外汇
traveler’s check旅游支票
open an account开户
savings account储蓄账户
interest rate利率
installment分期付款
credit card信用卡
passbook存折
withdraw取钱
overdraw透支
cash现金
check支票
deposit存款
loan贷款
teller 出纳
图书馆用语：
loan desk借书处
library card借书卡
reference room参考资料室
reference book参考书
issue（期刊、报纸）期
due（书、作业等）到期应交还的
catalogue目录
current issue现刊
back issue过刊
periodical期刊
fiction/novel小说
index索引
renew续借
overdue超期
pay a fine交罚金
bookshelf书架
餐馆用语：
go Dutch AA制
Chinese food中餐
Western style food西餐
soft drink不含酒精的饮料
be full/stuffed吃饱
pay a bill付账
treat sb. to sth.请某人吃某物
rare三分熟的
medium五成熟的
well-done全熟的
appetizer开胃菜
refreshment茶点
cold dish冷盘
dessert甜点
soup汤
tender嫩的
menu菜单
tip小费
buffet自助餐
snack快餐
order点菜
邮局用语：
airmail航空快件
ordinary/regular mail平信
registered mail挂号信
stamps counter/window卖邮票处
ordinary telegram普通电报
urgent telegram加急电报
express mail快递
special delivery限时专递
overweight charge超重费
return address 回函地址
sender’s address寄件人地址
package包裹
parcel form包裹单
postage邮资
zip code 邮政编码
remittance汇款
商店用语：
daily necessities日用品
check-out/cash desk付款台
men’s/women’s department男/女装部
Cash or charge? 付现金还是记账？
bargain讨价还价
one price不还价
fixed prices定价
promotion促销
20% discount off 打八折
packing/wrapping包装
on sale甩卖
sold out卖完
in stock有货
out of stock无货
cashier出纳员
fashion时尚
医院用语：
blood pressure血压
emergency room急诊
operation room手术室
give an injection注射
visiting hours探视时间
surgeon外科医生
physician内科医生
traditional Chinese medicine中医
take one’s temperature量体温
dentist牙医
cough咳嗽
flu流感
fever发烧
headache头痛
sneeze打喷嚏
a sore throat 嗓子疼
indigestion消化不良
prescription处方
check-up 体检
ward病房
treat治疗
cure/heal治愈
dose剂量
tablet药片
capsule胶囊
first-aid kit 急救箱
宾馆用语：
room service客房服务
single/double room单/双人间
check in/out 登记入住/付账后离开
reservation预定
reception desk登记处
service counter服务台
duration of stay停留时间
suite套间
inn客栈
full up注满了
vacancy空房
理发店用语：
hairdresser美发师
blow the hair吹头发
haircut理发
hairstyle发型
beard胡须
mustache髭
curly卷发的
bob剪短
shave刮胡子
cut剪发
海关用语：
allowance限额
go through the customs通关
declare申报
duty free免税的
visa签证
办公室用语：
vacancy空缺
appointment预约
candidate求职者
job applicant求职者
fire/dismiss解雇
employer老板
employee雇员
resume简历
scanner扫描仪
printer打印机
fax传真
file文件
copier复印机
schedule时间表
法庭用语：
jury陪审团
accuse控诉
My Lord/Your Honor 法官大人
guilty有罪的
innocent清白的
crime犯罪
witness证人（2）时间与数字（Time and Numerals）
时间与数字类的题目包括直接型和隐含型。
考题类型：
①直接型。该类考题不需要计算，答案直接出现在对话中，要求考生根据题目从所给出选项中直接辨认出答案。主要考查考生对数字的辨认及记忆能力。
例1：[2013年B类决赛]
What time does the flight leave for Madrid?
A.
B.
C.【录音原文】
W: I’m so excited about our trip to Spain. I hope we don’t miss the plane!
M: Of course we won’t miss it. But we must make sure that we check in at ten to six. The flight’s at ten to eight.
W: Oh, I thought the flight would be at ten to ten.
M: No, silly. That’s the arrival time in Madrid!【解析】题目问飞机什么时间起飞去往马德里。对话中男士告诉女士飞机在7：50（ten to eight）起飞。而女士认为飞机是在9：50（ten to ten）起飞。男士反驳道No, silly. That’s the arrival time in Madrid! 由此可知飞机在7：50起飞，到达马德里的时间为9：50。
例2：[2012年B类初赛]
How old does the boy have to be to get his own membership of the gym?
A. 12 years old.
B. 18 years old.
C. 20 years old.【录音原文】
M: I’d like to become a member of your club, but I’m not sure if I’m too young.
W: Well, if you’re under 18, you would need a parent or guardian over the age of 20 to get a family membership and include you on that. But actually anyone can use the gym facilities; we have a girl who’s 12 and who comes here to train in the swimming pool every day.【解析】对话中提到如果不满18岁需要监护人才能成为体育馆的成员，以此推测年满18岁便可独自成为会员。
②隐含型。选项中的时间或数字不会直接出现在对话里，有时需进行简单的计算。
例：[2011年B类初赛]
How much does it cost for a couple with two children to get into the castle?
A. £15.
B. £10.50.
C. £12.【录音原文】
M: Can you tell me how much it costs to get into Sudeley Castle?
W: Yes, it costs £4.50 for adults and £3 for children.【解析】女士说成人票价是4.5英镑，儿童是3英镑。一对夫妇和两个孩子总计15英镑，故选A。
答题技巧：
对于直接型考题，考生需要根据题目和对话内容在三个数字中进行选择，因此考生可以在听力开始前利用短暂的间隙浏览题目，查看题目所提问的对象，之后在听对话内容时将该对象所对应的数字记录下来。
对于隐含型考题的答案有时需要进行简单的计算，如将数字进行加减等。这要求考生在听对话时须将对话中出现的所有数字和其对应的对象记下来，以便根据题目要求进行计算。
①对于时间题，要注意以下几点：
a. 时间、日期和年代的读法“-teen”和“-ty”是众多考生容易混淆的，应该注意区分。主要区别为：第一重音不同。前者重音在词末，而后者重音在词首；第二是否有鼻音。结尾发音有鼻音/n/的单词为“-teen”。如：fourteen和forty, thirteen和thirty，等。
b. 时间
5:12 five twelve/twelve past five
7:15 seven fifteen/a quarter past seven (after seven)
8:45 eight forty-five/a quarter to nine
11:50 eleven fifty/ten to twelve
2:00 pm/14:00 two pm/fourteen hundred hours
12:00 twelve/noon/midday
24:00 midnight
c. 日期与年代
3月15日 March 15th/the 15th of March
每隔一天（每两天） every other day/every two days
几天前the other day/a few days ago
两星期 fortnight/period of two weeks
20世纪 the twentieth century
19世纪40年代 in the eighteen forties
公元前450年（450BC） four hundred and fifty BC/four fifty BC
②对于数字题，要注意以下表达方式（相同意义的不同表达）：
a. 多位数的表达
10 ten/a decade
12 twelve/a dozen
1960 nineteen sixty
1900 nineteen hundred
b. 分数与小数
分数：分子用基数表示，分母用序数表示
1/2 (0.5) one half (zero point five)
1/4 (0.25) one fourth/a quarter (zero point twenty five)
c. 号码、货币
电话号码按位数逐个读出来如87316789
房间号码、邮政编码、街道等：180 one-eighty/one-eight-zero
注意数量单位与单位基数的不同。如：a penny=one cent, a nickel=five cents, a quarter=twenty-five cents, a half dollar=fifty cents.
③注意数字换算
掌握听力课堂中所列的与数字相关的表达方式。由于每个对话间隔的时间短，既要回忆对话内容，又要阅读选项，还要进行计算，因此熟练掌握换算进率是十分必要的。
星期、日期、时、分的换算进率分别为7、30/31、24、60等。
A quarter 指时间是15分钟，指月份是一季度（三个月），指百分比为25%。（3）身份与关系（Identity and Relationships）
对话中身份与关系类题是指根据对话内容就与对话有关人物的职业、身份或人物之间的关系提问，要求参赛学生从所给选项中选出一个正确答案的题型。
该类考题包括考查职业身份和考查二者关系两种，其提问角度主要有以下四种：
①就对话人某一方的职业身份提问。
What is the woman’s job?
②就对话人之间的关系提问。
What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
③就对话中涉及的第三者的职业、身份提问。
What do you think is Mary’s profession?
④就对话中涉及的第三者与第四者之间的关系提问。
What is the relationship between Tom and Jerry?
考题类型：
①考查职业身份
这类题涉及的职业主要有教师、学生、图书管理员、医生/牙医、营业员、服务员、修理工、家庭主妇等。
例：[2007年B类初赛]
A. A repair man.
B. A friend.
C. A retailer.【录音原文】
Listen to this man telephoning someone about his washing machine. Who is he talking to?
—I’ve been in touch with them already and they said it’s not up to them because the guarantee doesn’t cover it. So I was wondering whether he might be able to come and have a look. I don’t suppose you could give me any idea of what the charge might be.
—Yes, I see. The thing is I’ve got some friends coming around this weekend and...
—Oh, that’d be great.【解析】这位男士在第一句话中所说的them指厂家，因为guarantee中不包括这一项，所以他只好求助于修理工。
②考查二者之间关系
这类题涉及的关系主要有：教师与学生、医生与病人、丈夫与妻子、借书者与馆员、旅客与服务员、老板与雇员、修理工与顾客等。
例：[2011年B类初赛]
What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are classmates.
C. They are a newly-married couple.【录音原文】
W: I have to go out of town on a family emergency. Can you cover my speech class for me?
M: Sure, but I’ve never taught speech. I’m sure you’ll tell me what to do. I hope your emergency works out okay.
W: Thanks. My mother’s in the hospital, and I need to arrange for her discharge.【解析】根据女士的问话“Can you cover my speech class for me?”可知，两人均是老师，在商量代课（cover a class）的问题。因此两人的关系是同事。
答题技巧：
①如选项含职业、身份及关系方面的词汇，可断定该题属于身份与关系类对话。
②对话中一般不会直接提及人物的身份与关系，需要通过对话中的预期及关键词来进行判断。因此，考生应该掌握与特定语言环境及表示人物身份职业相关的词汇，并在听题时注意捕捉与人物职业身份相关的关键词。
③应该注意对话人的语气。不同关系的人物对话，其语气特征会比较明显。如夫妻、恋人之间常用比较亲昵的语气；同学、朋友之间常用比较随意的语气；而下属对老板则常用比较恭敬的语气。注意体会说话者的口气、语调及所用的称呼，这将有助于判断对话者之间的关系。如：
Dr. 是学生对老师或病人对医生的称呼
Mr., Mrs. 反映下级对上级或学生对老师的称呼
Prof. 用于对教授的称呼
Darling 用于夫妻之间
常考身份与关系相关词汇总结如下：
职业身份：
Postman（邮递员）：
deliver, letter, parcel, mail, post, airmail, registered letter, postcard, mailbox, postage, etc.
Repairman（修理工）：
fix, plug, gear, garage, vacuum, air-conditioner, heater, refrigerator, washing machine, drain, microwave, switch, plumber,etc.
something is wrong with…
Police（警察）：
speeding, traffic light, driver’s license, fine, give a ticket to ,etc.
Taxi-driver（出租车司机）：
fare, meter, get off, change, tip, destination, etc.
Where shall I take you?
Where to?
Custom officer（报关员）：
passport, restricted articles, free of duty, etc.
Do you have anything to declare?
Anything dutiable?
Librarian（图书管理员）：
borrow, library card, periodical, journal, catalogue, book shelf, due, overdue, renew ,etc.
Bank Clerk（银行职员）：
balance, cash, check, an open account, interest, overdraft, withdraw, deposit, etc.
两者关系：
Doctors and Patients（医生和病人）：
examination, prescribe, injection, operation, fever, cough, headache, diagnose, medicine, flu, surgery, be operated on, indigestion, etc.
What’s the matter with you?
What’s wrong (with you)?
I suffered…
Teachers and Students（教师和学生）：
textbook, course, grade, mark, exam, term paper, test, assignment, homework, lesson, class score, scholarship, pass, fail, semester, credit, oral exam, written exam, make up an exam, school record, tuition, drop out, etc.
Waiter or Waitress（顾客和服务生）：
shop-assistant , attendant menu, order, tip, on sale, for sale, marked price, discount, selling season, shopping record, treat, go Dutch, steak, ham, out of style, in fashion, all the rage, in good taste ,etc.
What can I do for you?
May I help you?
May I take your order now?
Would you like something else?
Will this be cash or charge/check/cheque?
Airport Staff and Customer（机场人员和乘客）：
cabin door, gate, business class, economy class, first class, restricted articles, single ticket, return ticket, difference in time, airsick, seat belt fasten, take off, board, land ,etc.
礼貌用语: Hi! Please! How do you do? How are you? Hello!
Boss and secretary（老板和秘书）：
typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement, etc.（4）态度与建议（Attitude and Suggestion）
考生需根据对话内容的关键词、上下文甚至语气、语调的内涵意义并利用逻辑思维能力进行判断，找出对话中人物对某事件或某人的观点态度。
常见的提问方式：
How does the man/woman feel about?
What does the man/woman think of...?
What does the man/woman mean?
What does the man/woman say about...?
例1：[2010年B类初赛]
What does the woman think of Matt?
A. He is not trustworthy.
B. He is quite honest.
C. He is helpful.【录音原文】
M: Where is Matt? He promised to meet me here this afternoon.
W: You shouldn’t believe what Matt says. He often tells lies and breaks promises.
M: I do not agree. I know he sometimes forgets things, but he isn’t dishonest. And if I had a problem, I’d ask Matt for advice.
W: Well, I wouldn’t. When Joan told him about her boyfriend, everyone in the school soon learned about it. He can’t keep a secret.【解析】女士的话如“You shouldn’t believe what Matt says”，“Well, I wouldn’t”以及“He can’t keep a secret”都充满了她对Matt的消极评论和不信任。
例2：[2014年B类初赛]
What does the woman think of the restaurant?
A. It was very luxurious and exotic.
B. Its dishes were to her taste.
C. Its service was first-class.
D. It was the worst place for a meal.【录音原文】
M: So, what’s the most unusual restaurant you’ve ever been to?
W: Oh, a really extraordinary place called Jurassic Noah. My first impression of the place was a bit of off-putting. It looked like the last place on earth where you were likely to get a good meal.
M: Well, it certainly sounds unusual!【解析】录音中女士说其对该餐馆的第一印象是a bit off-putting(有点令人厌恶)，随后提到“It looked like the last place on earth where you were likely to get a good meal”，由此可知女士认为该餐厅是最不适合去吃饭的地方。故选D。
答题技巧：
①答案通常与后者的话有关，选项中有关第一说话人的话通常不是正确答案。
第一人态度为肯定时，第二人的回答有：
支持：yes, sure, of course, that’s a good idea, out of question...
反对：no, not really, not likely, not at all, no way, out of the question...
第一人态度为否定，第二人的回答有：
支持：no, of course not, you don’t
反对：yes, of course, you do
②看清问题，找准听音重点。
观点态度类试题主要是判断对话中说话人对所谈及的事或人所持的观点及态度。考生做这类试题时要注意理解对话中的大意，并且还要注意问题中考查的是男士还是女士的观点，以免判断错误。
③这里要注意几种关于态度的表达方式：
a. 双重否定表肯定
not impossible, can’t agree... any more, not unusual等
b. 部分否定的词
not all…(或：all…not), not every（或：every…not）, not always等
c. 虚拟语气表假设，非真实情况
④熟练掌握表示建议的常用句式：
Why not…?
Why don’t you/we…?
How about…?
You’d better…
You may/might as well…
If I were you, I would…
I’d rather you…（5）行为与计划（Action and Plan）
行为与计划类题目的选项常以to + V(或不带to的不定式)短语形式、V-ing短语形式或V-ed短语形式出现。对话中常会出现一个或几个动作，要求考生根据对话的内容，迅速记忆提及的动作及相关信息、动作发生的前后顺序以及动作与动作发出者的对应关系等。
该类试题要求考生对对话的主题及题目中说话人的行为进行判断，主要的提问方式有：
What does the man want to do?
What is the man planning to do?
What is the man going to do?
What are the two speakers talking about?
…
①考查过去的行为
例：[2008年B类样题]
A. All of them landed safely.
B. Some were wounded, but there were no deaths.
C. Some were kidnapped.【录音原文】
M: The hijacking incident ended with the death of the three kidnappers.
W: How were the passengers?
M: Well, all the passengers and crew members landed on their feet finally.
Q: What happened to the passengers?【解析】录音提到所有的乘客和机组人员都安然脱险，也就是说他们都安全着陆了。
②考查将来的行为
例：[2014年B类初赛]
What do the speakers plan to do on Friday?
A. Watch a ballet performance.
B. Write a paper.
C. Go to a play.
D. Dine out at lunch time.【录音原文】
M: So, let’s do something on Friday then. I’ve got the paper in front of me so let me see what’s on. Mm… there’s the Kirov Ballet at the Playhouse.
W: I like ballet. That would be nice. What time does it start?
M: Well, it’s on at 2:10, 5:10 and 8:10.
W: Let’s go to the 5:10 and then have something to eat afterwards.【解析】对话中男士首先提议星期五去做点什么，并指出将会有Kirov Ballet at the Playhouse，于是女士问对方表演开始的时间，最后双方确定5:10去那儿。因此A项“观看芭蕾表演”是说话者在周五将做的事情。
③考查现在的行为
例：[2007年B类初赛]
A. Asking the customer’s opinion.
B. Offering a cheap sample.
C. Explaining a price rise.【录音原文】
You are walking round the market when you hear this woman talking to a customer. What is she doing?
Look, I’ll tell you what. You just take a couple home tonight. I’ll knock off 50 pence. How’s that? And try them, you’ll love them. I promise you. And then tomorrow you can come and tell me if I’m not right. What do you say to that then? I cannot say fairer than now, can I?【解析】录音中提到他们谈话的地点是在the market，其中一人说你可拿一双回家，价格已经降了50便士。由此可知，B选项符合题意。
答题技巧：
听对话时要对与动作有关的内容特别注意，抓住表示时间顺序的词语，如since, before, after, then等，还要特别注意对话中所使用的时态和重复出现的词，这些往往是答题的关键。（6）因果（Cause and Effect）
此类题较难，因为原因的阐述通常会出现在第一句，容易被忽视，且该类题信号词较少，需听完全部对话后才能明白其内容重点。
常见的提问方式：
Why can’t sb. do sth.?
Why is sb. ...?
Why does sb. ...?
例1：[2013年B类初赛]
Why doesn’t the man apply for a job at the factory?
A. He doesn’t think there is a chance for him to get a job there.
B. The factory is closing down during the summer vocation.
C. He doesn’t think that is a good place to work in.【录音原文】
W: How are you going to spend your summer break?
M: I really need to work to pay for next semester’s tuition.
W: Why don’t you see if you could get a job at the factory?
M: I hear they’re laying off workers there.【解析】录音中男士提到他想要工作赚钱支付下个学期的学费。然后女士提出建议“为什么不看看能否在工厂里得到一份工作呢”，男士回答到他听说那里正在裁员。由此可知，男士认为他不可能在那里得到一份工作，所以选A。
例2：[2013年B类决赛]
Why can’t the woman meet the man on Monday?
A. She has a conference to attend.
B. She will have to work.
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]