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2017年成人高考专科起点升本科《英语》题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2013年成人高考专科起点升本科《英语》试题及详解
答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。Ⅰ.Phonetics (5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined pans and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A. come
B. some
C. more
D. 1ove【答案】C【解析】“o”在more中读[ɔ:]，在其他三项中均读[ʌ]。
2.A. honor
B. house
C. horror
D. heel【答案】A【解析】“h”在honor中不发音，在其他三项中均读[h]。
3.A. thief
B. think
C. theory
D. these【答案】D【解析】“th”在these读[ð]，在其他三项中均读[θ]。
4.A. now
B. how
C. allow
D. window【答案】D【解析】“ow”在window中读[əu]，在其他三项中均读[au]。
5.A. meat
B. dead
C. cream
D. steal【答案】B【解析】“ea”在dead中读[e]，在其他三项中均读[i:]。
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are l5 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. We asked both John and Jerry ,but ______ could offer a satisfactory explanation.
A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. nor【答案】A【解析】句意：我们问过John和Jerry，但两个人都不能给出一个满意的解释。题干中but表示转折，说明两人都不能令人满意，表示二者都不，用neither。either表示二者中任意—个。both意为“二者都(表示肯定) ”。nor意为“也不”。
7. I’d like to find someone ______ I can discuss such a problem.
A. who
B. whom
C. with whom
D. to whom【答案】C【解析】句意：我想找一个能一起讨论这个问题的人。discuss sth. with sb.，固定搭配，表示与某人讨论某事。 这里缺少with，分析句子结构知，someone后面是一个修饰它的定语从句，缺少关系代词whom。
8.The baby can’t even sit up yet ______ walk.
A. don’t mention
B. let alone
C. other than
D. rather than【答案】B【解析】句意：这个婴儿甚至还不会坐，更不必说说走了。根据文意，小孩连坐都还不会，当然不会走了。let alone：更不用说。don’t mention：别客气。other than：除了；不同于。rather than：宁可；而不是。
9. I did not notice that my dog was missing ______ a moment ago.
A. before
B. until
C. to
D. on【答案】B【解析】句意：直到刚才我才注意到我的狗丢了。not…until…：直到……才……，固定搭配。
10. The company director has informed us that we must ______ department budget by 25％.
A. cut down
B. cut away
C. cut off
D. cutup【答案】A【解析】句意：公司主管已经通知我们，我们必须削减25％的部门预算。搭配：cut down：降低，减少。cut away：去掉，砍掉。cut off：切断，中断。cut up：切碎；抨击。
11. Companies usually ______ a number of experiments before a new product is launched
A. practice
B. control
C. carry
D. conduct【答案】D【解析】句意：公司在新品发布之前，通常要做很多实验。conduct进行，实施。conduct an experiment：进行实验，做试验。。 carry携带，后需与out连用才搭配experiments 。 practice实践，control控制，均不搭配。
12. I remembered that the air conditioners ______ turned off before I left home.
A. were
B. were to be
C. had been
D. have been【答案】C【解析】 句意：我记得离开家之前，已经关了空调。left home是过去时，关空调的动作在过去的动作离家之前发生，用过去完成时。
13. — How do you like your new job?
— Well, it’s great ______ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.
A. in charge of
B. in terms of
C. in case of
D. in favor of【答案】B【解析】句意：你的新工作怎么样?就工资来说很好，但没有什么升职空间。in charge of：负责。in terms of：就……来说，在……方面。in case of：以防，万一。in favor of：支持，有利于。
14. In my opinion, this is a(n) ______ different matter.
A. entirely
B. merely
C. purely
D. fully【答案】A【解析】句意：在我看来，这完全是另外—回事。entirely：完全地，彻底地(强调整体)。merely：仅仅，只不过。purely：纯粹地。fully：完全地(强调程度最深)，足够地。 根据文意，这里表达的是整体上的不同。
15.Take an umbrella with you in case it ______.
A. may rain
B. could rain
C. rained
D. rains【答案】D【解析】句意：带把伞吧，以防下雨。in case后接状语从句，表示一种假设，意为“以免，以防”。这是一个祈使句，从句中用一般现在时。
16. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.
A. to have been tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied【答案】D【解析】句意：杀人犯被带了进来，手被绑在背后。with引导的介词短语做状语，用分词表示伴随的状况。with sth. done，意为“某物处于某种状态”。手应该是被绑，所以用tied，表示反绑着的状态。
17. ——Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?
—— He is well-grounded in economic theory ,but lacks ______ in production management.
A. devotion
B. attitude
C. experience
D. energy【答案】C【解析】句意：你认为Joshua是这份这份工作的正确人选吗?他经济理论基础牢固，但但在生产管理上缺乏经验。句中but表示前后反差，理论很好，相对的就是经验（experience）不足。devotion奉献。attitude态度。 energy能量。
18. ______ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.
A. Would we know
B. Should we know
C. Have we known
D. Had we known【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我们早一点知道，就能提醒人们小心危险了。这是一个省略if的虚拟句，缺省if的从句主谓要进行倒装。主句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，从句也应用过去完成时。
19. It was ______ of you not to disturb these old people late at night.
A. patient
B. considerate
C. deliberate
D. modest【答案】B【解析】 句意：你真体贴，没有在深夜的时候打扰这些老人。patient耐心的。considerate体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的。deliberate故意的。modest谦虚的。 it +adj. of sb not to/to do固定句型，形容某人某种品质。
20. ——Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?
——I have no idea. I arrived ______ find that he had almost finished it.
A. in order to
B. so as to
C. only to
D. ready to【答案】C【解析】句意：—嘿，你觉得他昨晚的演讲怎么样?—我不知道，我到后发现他几乎快讲完了。only to find：结果却发现，表达出人意料或不愉快的意思。in order to意为“为了，以便”。so as to意为“为了，以便”。 ready to意为“准备好”。
III. Cloze (30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage. there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
What is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting 21 . It is pan of every culture on Earth. People use music to 22 feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.
Music is a performing art. It 23 from such arts as painting and poetry, in which artists 24 works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to 25 and perform their works. 26 , most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.
Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera 27 singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers 28 their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its 29 on the audience.
Music is one of the 30 arts. People probably started to sing as soon as 31 developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical 32 . By about l 0,000 B.C., hollow bones had been used by 33 people to make flutes. The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.
There are two chief kinds Western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, and ballets are 34 music. It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music 35 country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand.（ ）21. A. models B. types C. styles D. patterns（ ）22. A. express B. explore C. cover D. test（ ）23. A. results B. develops C. differs D. separates（ ）24. A. discover B. create C. imagine D. invent（ ）25. A. adapt B. interpret C. follow D. complete（ ）26. A. Thus B. However C. Besides D. And（ ）27. A. joins B. associates C. connects D. combines（ ）28. A. with B. for C. after D. upon（ ）29. A. force B. effect C. influence D. impact（ ）30. A. greatest B. easiest C. oldest D. best（ ）31. A. agriculture B. society C. humanity D. language（ ）32. A. performers B. events C. instruments D. notes（ ）33. A. previous B. old C. early D. ancient（ ）34. A. light B. background C. classical D. experimental（ ）35. A. accepts B. includes C. explains D. illustrates【答案及解析】
21.D model意为“模特；模型”，指按某物式制造、按比例缩小的模型。type意为“类型；样式”，有相同本质特点的同类事物。style意为“风格；时尚”。pattern意为“模式；图案；样品”，一般指简单的重复图案，或整个装饰的格调或事物的格局，也指由一些相连图形拼成的较大图案。音乐是由不同音符经过重新重新排列组合而成一首完整的悦耳歌曲。
22.A 根据上下文可知，音乐是地球文化的一部分，人们用音乐来表达思想和情感。音乐也可以使人娱乐和放松。express指表达。explore指探索；探险。cover：采访，报道；涉及。test指试验；测试。
23.C 下文讲到，音乐是需要创作者和表演者相结合的艺术，而画和诗是艺术家自己创作并展示它们的艺术，所以音乐应该是与诗画不同的艺术。differ from指与……不同；区别于……。result from指由……造成。develop from指成长于……；从……发展而来。separate from指分离；把……和……分开。
24.B 原文说音乐是一种表演艺术，人们在完成画画和诗歌的创作之后就会向世人公布或者展示给世人。create指创造；创作。即产生新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的，入艺术，文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域。discover指发现或发觉已存在的事物。imagine指想象；猜想。invent指发明，创造；虚构。主要指产生前所未有的东西，其对象往往是物质性的。
25.B 由and知，所选词应该和perform意思相近。音乐家需要演奏他们的作品。interpret指表演，演奏。adapt指使适应；改编。follow指跟随；遵循。complete指完成。
26.A 上一句提到音乐创作者需要音乐人演奏作品，这是音乐表演是co-operation的原因。thus意为“因此；从而”，表因果关系。however表转折，意为“然而”。besides意为“除此之外；而且”，表递关系。and意为“而且；和”，表并列关系。
27.D 歌剧将歌唱和音乐与戏剧结合起来的。与with搭配在四个选项中只有associate和 combine。associate多指多指平等友好的合作，而combine指多指为了某个目的将不同的人或物混合而成一个整体。join指加入一个团体。
28.A 芭蕾舞和其它形式的舞蹈需要音乐来帮助舞者调整舞步。help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事。其他几项均不搭配。
29.B effect指招致，引起，主要指“作用”，常用来指产生的“直接后果”，一般指积极的影响。influence指影响；感化。侧重于内在的，潜移默化的影响使一个人的行为或思想发生改变。impact指有冲击性的，震撼的影响，语气强烈。动作电影用音乐来帮助渲染影片氛围以及介绍动作或提高影片对观众的震撼力。这种视觉冲击是直接的，故用effect。
30.C 文章第四段讲到远古时代，人类就已运用智慧创作了不同的音乐。音乐在公元前就有了，所以音乐是一种最古老的艺术。
31.D 由常识判断，唱歌应该是与语言发展有关。当人类一出现共同语言了人们可能就开始唱歌了。
32.C 打猎工具是物，相互敲打应该是最早的音乐器材。instrument指仪器；乐器。
33.D 使用空心骨头制作长笛古代人的做法。ancient：古代的，古老的。old people指老人。early people：原始人类，早期人类。previous people：前人，包括古今。
34.C 联系前句，西方音乐主要分两种：古典音乐和流行音乐。交响乐、歌剧和芭蕾属于古典类音乐。交响曲、歌剧和芭蕾舞曲都属于古典音乐。
35.B 前面列举了几种古典音乐后，接着列举几种流行音乐，包括乡村音乐，民俗音乐，爵士和摇滚。include意为“包含，包括”。accept意为“接受；容纳”。explain意为“解释，说明”。illustrate意为“阐明；举例说明；图解”。
IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One
What do you use to get around town? A car? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!
The Segway is perfect for short journey. It’s an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels，with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it，you step up onto the platform，and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and backwards to slow down.
On older models. direction is controlled by a twist grip(扭转把手)on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors，a decrease in the speed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With newer models you simply lean to the left or fight. Meanwhile，a gyroscope (陀螺仪)detects your movements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of l 9 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that，you need to plug it in and recharge the battery. ’Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with theft friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways，t00. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They’re also becoming a common sight on airport. However ,the most popular use is in tourism，particularly for city tours. Visit any major city in summer ,sit outside a cafe for a while and there’s a good chance you’ll see a group of tourists passing on Segways.
36.What is the Segway according to this passage?
A. A pole that connects two handlebars.
B. A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.
C. A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.
D. An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.【答案】D【解析】文章第二段第一二句对Segway进行了概括性介绍，Segway非常适合短途。它是电动车辆，由两个轮子中间的平板和连接平板和手柄的撑杆组成。它不仅仅是一个pole，也不是公共车辆和自行车。
37. How do you turn to the left on Segway of newer models?
A. Lean to the left.
B. Adjust the twist grip.
C. Press the left bar.
D. Control the gyroscope.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段，“……with newer models you simply lean to the left or right”，所以只需向左倾斜就能左转。
38.How far can you travel on a Segway at most?
A. Less than l9 km.
B. About l9 km.
C. About 38 km.
D. More than 38 km.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段最后倒数第二句，Segway的最大速度是19km/h，范围38km。然后你就要给它充电了。所以赛格威车最远能够行使约38公里。
39.The last paragraph focuses on ______.
A. what a Segway is like
B. where to find a Segway
C. how to control a Segway
D. when a Segway is useful【答案】D【解析】文章最后一段主要讲了Segway在不同目的下的应用。也即Segway有用的时候。Passage Two
Nancy Bright and her husband John had been working overtime and saving for a long time so that they could pay the advance for Nancy’s dream house. Today was the day that they had enough money in hand to make a down payment on the house. But the real estate(房地产)agent informed them that she had received another offer for the house. Although the other offer was slightly Iess than that of Nancy and John’s，that person with the new offer was willing to pay the whole amount at once. The owner，in urgent need of money ,wanted to accept the second offer.
Nancy and John looked at each other with disappointed looks. They walked back home feeling very low about having lost the house. Soon they recovered and involved themselves into their daily lives，though once in a while Nancy would sink into a mild depression over losing the house.
One day Nancy woke up in the morning feeling even lower than usual. She kept feeling sick，even lost interest in her routine coffee. She put all these symptoms down to the stress of working hard and losing her dream house. A week passed and she seemed to get worse. John was worried and insisted on taking her to the doctor. The doctor ,after taking a few tests，informed them with a huge smile that Nancy was two months pregnant! John and Nancy were overjoyed but also worried about not having their own house before the baby was born.
One evening Nancy wandered into the street where her dream house was，and as she passed by it，she was surprised to see that there were notices stuck on all the houses. On closer examination she found that the notices were for all the residents to move out of the houses as they were building a highway and the whole row of houses needed to be pulled down. Nancy suddenly realized that not getting her dream house had been a blessing in disguise. She thanked God and decided to be happy with the blessings she had and started looking forward to the birth of her child
40. Why did Nancy and her husband lose their dream house?
A. They couldn’t pay the whole amount for the house at once.
B. Someone else offered more money for the house.
C. They couldn’t afford the advance for the house.
D. The house owner decoded not to sell the house.【答案】A【解析】文章第一段交代了Nancy失去梦想中的房子的原因：他们攒够了首付后，去买房子的时被告知，房主因为急用钱，把房子卖给了出价稍低，但是一次性付清的里一个买主。
41. How did they feel after they lose their dream house?
A. They felt sorry and hardly recovered
B. They felt relieved but with little regret.
C. They enjoyed their daily lives all the same.
D. They were depressed but tried to adjust themselves.【答案】D【解析】文章第二段第一句讲到，失去房子后两个人都很失望。接着第三句说两个人很快恢复过来投入到日常生活中，虽然一度稍微绝望。从这些可以看出，他们并不是感到解脱或者是仍然继续享受生活，而是虽然很失望但是很快努力调整自己。
42. What did Nancy find about the house one day?
A. It would be on sell again.
B. It would be pulled down.
C. It had been redecorate
D. It had been emptied【答案】B【解析】文章最后一段讲到，Nancy在房子所在街道漫步时发现街上所有房子都贴上了告示，这里要建高速公路，整排房子都要被推倒。
43. What does the phrase “a blessing in disguise” in the last paragraph mean?
A. A good luck.
B. A dirty trick.
C. A secret wish.
D. A false alarm.【答案】A【解析】根据这个故事的发展结果可以推测，a blessing in disguise有好运之意。幸好她没有买到那所房子，否则他们将因为拆迁而损失惨重。a dirty trick肮脏的伎俩。a secret wish：秘密心愿。a false alarm一场虚惊。Passage Three
Most of the guests who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before. We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease, but we do always get the same questions in advance of a trip. So here I will give you some travel tips.
What should l wear?
If you’re lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You’ll need it— the desert gets chilly at night. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time, pack as if you’re going to Phoenix or Vegas in August. For the ladies, bathing suits are normal if there’s a pool where you’re going, but leave the string bikini at home— t is a Muslim country, after all. Last, if you are planning on visiting any mosques or certain pans of upper Egypt, ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at least to the elbow, and no shorts for men or women in those areas.
What special things do I need to pack?
One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian Mister ,a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a little on your face or head, and your body temperature will feel like it’s dropped 10 or 15 degrees. Other items include your camera, sun block and extra batteries.
How do I communicate with home?
Internet cafes are plentiful everywhere, especially in Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria. If you have international calling on your phone, you should be able to use it—AT＆T and Sprint both work internationally for sure，but make sure you have the international coverage. A satellite phone is best if you are certain to need coverage in the middle of the country, like while sailing up the Nile, but for most people these days a cell phone is fine.
What medical preparation do I need?
In a word: none! The one thing you may come down with in Egypt is politely calle “Pharaoh’s Revenge”. The thing that knocks out Pharoah’s Revenge is a regionally produced medicine, and is available at every drugstore for $l a box. DON’T drink local water, DO drink bottled water ,avoid the skins of flesh vegetables, and you’ll be fine.
44. What clothing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?
A. String bikinis
B. Long—sleeve clothes
C. Bathing suits
D. Shorts【答案】B【解析】文章第二段最后一句讲到：如果你要去任何清真寺（mosque），女士最低要带及肘部的衣服，在那些地方男女穿短袖是不允许的。所以只有Long-sleeve clothes（长袖衣）合适。
45.What’s the use of an Evian Mister?
A. To relieve your thirst.
B. To prevent sunburns.
C. To cool yourself down.
D. To drive away insects.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第三段倒数第二句：喷一点Evian water在脸部或头部会感觉温度就像下降了十几度。由此可知这种水主要作用是降温。
46. What information is provided about distance communication?
A. A cell phone is enough for most people.
B. AT&T and Sprint offer free service in Egypt.
C. A satellite phone doesn’t work in Mid—Egypt.
D. Internet cafes are only available in big cities.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第四段介绍了远程通信的方法。首先，Internet cafes到处有。AT&T and Sprint在埃及都有用，但没有免费提供的。如果你要去尼罗河等中部国家，卫星电话最好，最后一句，对于大多数人来说，手机已经足够。
47. What does “Pharaoh’s Revenge’’ probably refer to in the last paragraph?
A. A curse
B. A legend
C. A disease
D. A vegetable【答案】C【解析】文章第五段主要讲到到埃及旅游是否需要带药。前半部分讲到，能够knock out（打败）Pharaoh’s Revenge的东西是一种药。与药相对的就是疾病（disease）了。Passage Four
It was a beautiful day for sightseeing around downtown Portland D. We were on our day off and out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park in town. Since we all had different tastes, we decided to split up, get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.
When my friends Robby headed for a hot dog stand, I decided to keep her company. We watched the seller put together the perfect hotdog just the way Robby wanted it. But when she took out her money to pay him, the man surprised us.“It looks a bit smaller on the cool side，”he said，“so never mind paying me. This will be my freebie of the day. ”
We said our thanks，joined our friends in the park，and dug into our food But as we talked and ate，I noticed a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person，I thought，like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that.
We finished eating and decided to head off for more sightseeing. But when Robby and l went to the garbage can to throw away my lunch bag, I hear a strong voice, ‘‘There isn’t any food in that bag, is there?”
It was the man who had been watching us. I didn’t know what to say. “N0, I ate it already.’’ “Oh,” was his only answer with no shame in his voice at all. He was obviously hungry, couldn’t bear to see anything thrown away, and was used to asking this question.
I felt bad for the man, but I didn’t know what I could do. That’s when Robby said “ I’ll be right back. Please wait for me a minute, ’’and ran off. 1 watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog stand Then I realized what she was doing. She bought a hotdog, crossed back to the garbage can, and gave the hungry man the food.
When she came back to us, Robby said simply, “I was just passing on the kindness that someone gave to me. ’’
48.Why did the seller offer Robby a free hot dog?
A. It was offered for a large order.
B. The hot dog didn’t look big enough.
C. It was a special favor to a lady customer.
D. The seller gave away a free hot dog every day.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段摊主的话，“It looks a bit smaller on the cool side，”，这根热狗凉的—侧看起来小了点，所以才给Robby免费（freebie）的。也就是说这根热狗看起来不够大。
49.Which word best describes the homeless man?
A. Angry
B. Untidy
C. Sensitive
D. Impolite【答案】B【解析】题干问的是，哪一个词能够形容流浪汉。根据第四段第二句，“I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. ”，可知这个流浪汉好几天没洗澡，所以，应该是不整洁（untidy）。
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