作者：新东方考试研究中心
出版社：浙江教育出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
高考英语新题型：语法填空集训150篇试读：
前言
语法在高考英语中的地位不言而喻，而语法填空这一新题型，自取代单项填空出现在高考试卷中的一刻开始，就肩负起了考查高中学生语法掌握程度的重任。
作为新题型，语法填空的考查方向与单项填空基本一致，不外乎高中要求掌握的那些语法点，但是语法填空要求考生能在语篇中综合运用这些语言知识，而这不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，还要求考生具备良好的语感和阅读理解水平。因此这一题型不容小觑。
那么如何提高这一题型的成绩呢？当然要通过练习练习再练习！同学们在备考的过程中要有目的、有计划、有指导、有反思地进行大量练习，通过对题型和考点的不断冲刷，达到巩固知识点，提高做题速度，最终提升成绩的目的。
本书就是一本专门提高语法填空能力的习题集。全书内容安排如下：
第一章是编者根据对大纲样题和高考真题的深入研读详细总结的备考攻略，也是新东方一线名师课堂内容的再现。这部分内容深度剖析语法填空这一高考新题型的命题规律，同时传授大量解题技巧，理论联系实践，浅显易懂，便于掌握。
中间两章是精心编写的150篇语法填空练习题，包含编者原创的语法填空习题和全国各省市的模拟题各75篇。这些语法填空练习题既有语篇体，也有对话体，同时兼顾了记叙文、说明文和议论文三种体裁。毋庸置疑，适量“刷”题对于积累做题经验是非常必要的。
最后一章是参考答案与详细解析。在不断做题并细心研读解析之后，你就会发现这个题型确实是有规律可循的。把握规律才能举一反三，最终实现分数的提高。
本书凝聚了编者多年教学实践和理论探索之精华，若能充分利用，定可收到很好的成效。祝同学们在高考中取得优异的成绩，实现心中的梦想！编者第一章备考攻略第一节整体概述
2014年全国高考新课标英语考试大纲进行了重大改革，将考了数十年的单项填空这一客观题型换成了语法填空这一主观题型。语法填空出现在试卷第三部分“英语语言知识运用”的第二节，共10小题，占15分。该题型是在一篇200词左右的文章中留出10个空白，要求考生根据上下文情境，在空白处填入适当的内容或所提供单词的正确形式。答题时间为10～15分钟。语法填空题考查考生在篇章层面上理解并应用语法知识的能力，考试采用填空，而不是选择的形式。该题型要求考生必须具备较好的语法分析能力，而不只是语法辨析能力，其着重点是考生的语法基础知识和应用能力。考生必须既考虑句子结构的语法性，又顾及上下文的连贯。语篇型语法填空的命题特点
高考英语语法填空是考查综合语言能力的测评方式，因为在完成一篇测试文章时，考生首先要读懂文章的内容，同时猜测缺失部分单词的意义，在重新构建语篇的过程中，考生必须运用英语语言文化知识、语篇分析能力、学习策略等等来完成这一任务。显然，语法填空重点考查的是考生进行分析、综合、信息转换等超出语言知识以外的语言应用能力。
①语法填空题的题材往往贴近中学生的日常生活，很少选取冷僻专业的文章，因此学生读起来感到亲切、自然。
②材料长度和难度：短文体语法填空的长度一般为200词左右，对话体的长度则一般在180词左右。难度适中，符合高中学生的平均阅读水平。
③试题数：10个小题。
④分值：15分，每小题1.5分。
⑤考查内容：有给提示词和不给提示词两种形式。
给出提示词的考查点包括：词形的转换，如名词与动词的转换、形容词与副词的转换、名词与形容词的转换、动词与形容词的转换；形容词或副词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态以及词形的变化。
不给出提示词的考查点包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、代词、连词、介词、副词、情态动词、助动词、特殊疑问词、关系词等。
特点：给出提示词的空较多（4～7个）；考查词形变化的空偏多，并且未给出提示词的空有填实词的情况；每空所填不超过3个单词。
⑥文章的首句和末句一般不留空格，至少第一句话是完整的，这样学生可以大体了解文章内容，把握作者的写作风格。文章中的人名、地名等专有名词，以及日期、数字等是不作为考点的，因为这类信息如果只在文章中出现一次，学生是无法根据语言线索或其他线索填出的。语法填空不以学生常犯的语法错误作为干扰项，因为该题型主要测试学生的语篇应用能力，而将“偏”“难”“怪”的语法现象编成干扰项与文章理解没有直接关系，偏离了测试目标。第二节样题分析2014年课标全国卷对话体样题
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum：（putting on her coat）I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan：Why？
Mum：I'm not sure what 1（happen）. I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3（go）.
Alan：Oh，it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4（early）.
Mum：No，he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5（make）them，so he couldn't have done it. 6，he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff，so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.
Alan：（opening the fridge door）Well，it wasn't me. But Mum，look！Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge？
Mum：Are they there？Oh，my goodness. I 9（put）them in there when the phone rang. Oh，dear. I really must be losing my 1. Now，why did I put on my coat？【答案】
1. happened 2. when 3. gone 4. earlier
5. making 6. Anyway 7. it 8. the
9. must have put 10. mind/memory【题型分析】（1）有提示词：主要提供动词、名词、形容词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般考查4道题或更多。词形的转换包括动词与形容词的转换、形容词与副词的转换，如第3题给的提示词是go，而最终变成了形容词gone；形容词或副词比较级或最高级的转换，如第4题的提示词为early，最终变成了earlier；动词的时态、语态的变化，如第1题的happen变成了happened；动词词形的变化，如第5题中的make变成了making；名词单复数的变化；情态动词的用法，如第9题的put变成了must have put，表示对过去事情的推测。（2）不给出提示词：考生需要根据语境在每一个空格处填入一个合适的词，一般考查3～6道题，主要考查连词、代词、介词、冠词、情态动词、从句的引导词等。如第2题填入连词when，引导时间状语从句；第7题填入代词it；第8题填入冠词the，表示特指。【语法特点】
从考试说明的样题来看，实词以考查动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以考查介词、冠词、连词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。
语篇型语法填空题“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。
同学们要加强听、说、读、写综合能力的培养，多进行语言产出和交际，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的社会功能和实际运用上来。另外同学们还要加强对语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，可以通过课外阅读、写作练习等方式，促进语篇分析能力和语言理解力、控制力的发展。此外，要重视语言的准确性。语法和词汇知识是语言综合运用能力的基础，因此巩固语言基础依然重要。但语法和词汇不是孤立的语言项目，语法和词汇知识的学习要和真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合起来。
最后提醒大家，基于语篇的针对性练习势必比句子层面的语言知识练习更能提升理解能力，提高分数。第三节真题展示2015新课标全国卷IYangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I 1（arrive）in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3（it）choking smog. Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5（painting）. Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 7（be）really beautiful. A study of travelers 8（conduct）by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9（regular）arranges quick getaways here for people 10（live）in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】
1. arrived 2. before/earlier 3. its 4. that/which
5. paintings 6. by 7. is 8. conducted
9. regularly 10. living2014新课标全国卷I
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland，Ohio. It 1（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2（actual）caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work 5（reduce）the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6（clean）than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？
While there are 8（amaze）stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9（change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10（patience）.【答案】
1. was 2. actually 3. the 4. or
5. to reduce 6. cleaner 7. that/which 8. amazing
9. changes 10. patient2015年和2014年高考新课标全国卷I语法填空题一览表
研究2015年和2014年新课标卷I高考语法填空可以看出，其具有以下几个明显的特点：（1）这两份试卷都采用了短文体的考查形式，而不是《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明》所给的对话体形式，这充分体现了高考命题的灵活性。语篇型语法填空选材一般以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议和说明文为辅。2015年新课标卷I是一篇记叙文，2014年新课标全国卷I是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。（2）难度与高中课文材料相当，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多样。（3）短文长度在200词左右，如2015年新课标卷I短文长度为172个词，2014年新课标卷I短文长度为197个词。没有超出课标大纲的生词。（4）设空给提示词的较多，两篇短文均给出了7个提示词，并且以动词居多，多数小题不通过上下文，仅仅依据单句和常识就可以确定答案。例如：【典例1】It was raining lightly when I 1（arrive）in Yangshuo just before dawn.（2015新课标全国卷I）【解析】“我在黄昏之前到达阳朔时，天空正下着毛毛细雨”，when后面是一个时间状语从句，所以时态应该跟主句It was raining lightly一致，用过去时态，填arrived。【典例2】A study of travelers 8（conduct）by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.（2015新课标全国卷I）【解析】句中的谓语动词为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式names，判断动词conduct要采用非谓语动词形式，conduct和study之间是动宾关系，所以用被动形式，意为“由网站组织进行的一项关于游客的调查”。【典例3】The river was so polluted that it 2（actual）caught fire and burned.（2014新课标全国卷I）【解析】根据空后的动词caught可知，该词作状语，修饰动词caught，所以用副词形式，即actually。【典例4】Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.（2014新课标全国卷I）【解析】根据空后面的most understanding判断，这里应该为形容词的最高级，那么就应该填定冠词the。（5）就答案而言，用括号内单词的正确形式，也就是说，所给的单词在形式上必须发生改变；同时需要根据句意使用恰当的词填空，词性和词义都要恰当。如果所填词放在句首，第一个字母必须大写。第四节答题技巧
为了提升同学们解答语法填空题的能力，本节结合典型的高考试题总结了一些语法填空题的解题策略，希望能够帮助同学们在此题型上有所突破。
★速读全文把握主旨
语法填空题是根据语篇的语境来命制试题的，因此把握好语篇的主旨是准确作答的前提。有的考生急于求成，想一步到位，边读短文边做题，结果就句论句，就题论题，难以形成连贯的思路，难以把握前后的逻辑关系，而且理解上可能会偏离短文的中心，从而造成一连串的错误。实际上，先速读短文并不是浪费时间，而是为下一步准确答题奠定坚实的基础。
★透析短文推敲答案
在答题时，考生需要平心静气、沉着冷静，从头开始边细读边分析，根据词法和句法，深入透析全文，在空白处填入逻辑合理、语法准确、语义贴切、符合语境的词作为答案。在这一过程中，考生要耐心细致、稳扎稳打，这样才能够提高得分率。一、无提示词类
①限定词【链接高考1】Now，years later，this river is one of __________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.（2014新课标全国卷I）【真情点拨】此空答案为the。横线后面的most是形容词或副词最高级的标志，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。【链接高考2】 In the beginning，there was only __________ very small amount of unfairness in the world...（2013广东卷）【真情点拨】 此空答案为a。a small amount of为固定词组，意为“少量”。【链接高考3】After the student left，the teacher let __________ student taste the water.（2010广东卷）【真情点拨】此空答案为another。根据语境可知：这名学生离开后，老师让另一名学生品尝了水。another意为“另一”。
归纳总结：在名词或“形容词+名词”前，通常需要填限定词，包括冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词。
②代词【链接高考4】Some of my friends who had been there before said __________ was a wonderful holiday destination.（2014广东卷）【真情点拨】此空答案为it。said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词，指代前句中的那个具体的度假目的地，所以用it。【链接高考5】“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？”the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.“Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.”... Then he took __________ off，gave a big smile and said“That is cool.”（2012广东卷）【真情点拨】此空答案为them。them代替前面的those glasses，作took off的宾语，因此此空用代词的宾格形式。
归纳总结：在未给出提示词的题目中，当句子缺少主语或宾语时，通常需要填代词，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词。在语法填空里，考查比较多的有人称代词和不定代词。人称代词要弄清楚所指代的性别和数，不定代词要弄清楚所指代或修饰的词是什么。
③介词【链接高考6】I got a place next __________ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.（2014新课标全国卷II）【真情点拨】此空答案为to。next to为固定短语，意为“靠近；临近”。【链接高考7】I didn't understand __________（答案为why）this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __________ the reservation.（2014广东卷）【真情点拨】此空答案为for。charge... for...为固定短语，意为“因……而收费”。
归纳总结：介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on，in，at，with，by，through等。介词通常与名词相搭配构成介宾短语作状语、补语等。此外，介词通常与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语。
④连词或从句引导词【链接高考8】Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __________ is driving your family crazy.（2014新课标全国卷I）【真情点拨】此空填that/which。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，因此定语从句中应该使用关系代词that/which，用来代替先行词在从句中作主语。【链接高考9】There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__________ some of them looked very anxious and __________（答案为disappointed）.（2014新课标全国卷II）【真情点拨】此空答案为and。根据语境：有很多人在公交车站等车，有些人看起来非常着急、失望。横线处缺少表示顺承关系的连词，因此本空填and。
归纳总结：当空格前后都是句子时，我们应该根据语境来选择合适的连词。如果句子前后是并列、转折或承接关系，通常使用连词and，or，but，so；如果主从句为复合关系，则依据句子的属性来判断从句是名词性从句、定语从句还是状语从句，从而进一步确定填入何种恰当的关联词。二、有提示词类
①谓语动词【链接高考10】In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland，Ohio. It __________（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.（2014新课标全国卷I）【真情点拨】此空答案为was。根据本段第一句In 1969，the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染得如此严重，没有人能够想象到它会被清理干净。因此，本空应该填动词be的过去式was。【链接高考11】We __________（tell）that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，...（2014广东卷）【真情点拨】此空答案为were told。根据句意和tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知，此空表达的含义是“我们被告知”。此外，由上下文的时态可知，此空用一般过去时的被动语态最合适。
归纳总结：谓语动词的考查点主要涉及动词的时态、语态和主谓一致等问题。如果所给词是动词，空格前是名词或代词，比较复杂的时候是动名词、不定式或者主语从句，那么这个空需要填的一定是谓语，要根据上下文判断句子的时态和语态。
②非谓语动词【链接高考12】It took years of work __________（reduce）the industrial pollution and clean the water.（2014新课标全国卷I）【真情点拨】此空答案为to reduce。此题考查固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人多长时间”；前面的it是形式主语，句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子的真正主语。【链接高考13】Still，the boy kept __________（ride）. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.（2014新课标全国卷II）【真情点拨】此空答案为riding。keep doing sth.为固定结构，意为“一直做某事”。
归纳总结：当句中已经有谓语动词，但此谓语动词又没有与括号中所给的动词构成并列关系时，括号中需要填的动词就是非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。多数情况下，动词不定式表示动作还未发生；现在分词和过去分词作定语、状语、补语和表语。同时，现在分词通常表示动作正在进行，和逻辑主语是主谓关系，而过去分词表示动作已完成或者和逻辑主语是动宾关系。
③词类转化【链接高考14】The __________（hard）you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.（2014辽宁卷）【真情点拨】此题答案为harder。这道题考查固定句型“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”这一用法。【链接高考15】The river was so polluted that it __________（actual）caught fire and burned.（2014新课标全国卷I）【真情点拨】此题答案为actually。本句中使用副词actually作状语，用来修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。【链接高考16】When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out. She was __________（surprise）helpful.（2014广东卷）【真情点拨】此题答案为surprisingly。因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以此空应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”。
归纳总结：一般来说，作主语或宾语时需要用名词形式；修饰名词常用形容词形式；修饰动词或形容词常用副词形式；当括号中所给的词是形容词时，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级形式；若需要表示相反意思的单词句子才通顺，就要在该词的基础上加前缀或后缀。
总而言之，语法填空是一种综合性题型，它旨在考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。因此同学们在做题时，一定要在了解全文大意的基础上，从语篇着手并联系上下文，根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组、句型搭配及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解，结合行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填空。第二章语篇体语法填空集训第一节记叙文语法填空Practice 1（一）
A little boy had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby hospital. From his bed the little boy heard the doctor talking to his mother，saying that he 1. ___________ surely die. But the brave boy didn't want to. Somehow，2. ___________ the doctor's amazement，he did survive.
Later the brave boy decided to learn to walk. 3. ___________ unfortunately from the waist down，he had no motor ability. Finally he was released from 4. ___________ hospital. Every day his mother would massage（按摩）his little legs，but there was no feeling. Yet his 5. ___________（determine）that he would walk was as strong 6. ___________ ever.
When he wasn't in bed，he was limited to a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother 7. ___________（wheel）him out into the yard. That day，instead of sitting there，the boy rose from the chair. He pulled himself across the grass，8. ___________（drag）his legs behind him. With great effort，he raised 9. ___________（he）up on the fence.
At last，he developed the ability to stand up by himself，then to walk slowly—and then—to run！Later in college he made the track team. Still 10. ___________（late）this determined young man，Dr. Glenn Cunningham，ran the world's fastest mile！（二）
Teen star Xu Shilin made Chinese sports history on Tuesday at last week's Osaka Mayor's Cup in Japan.
“I am very proud to become the first Chinese player 1. ___________（earn）the number one world junior ranking，”said Xu，who has been Asia's top-ranked junior player during the past two years.“The 2014 season is not over yet，2. ___________ I need to stay focused and continue to play like I did in Japan. Osaka was a 3. ___________（real）incredible week as I played my style of tennis.”
Xu has three more tournaments to finish 4. ___________ 2014 tennis season. Xu will attempt to defend 5. ___________ Asian titles in singles and doubles in Korea during November 10～16. And then she 6. ___________（finish）the season during the first two weeks of December playing two world-class events—Eddie Herr and Orange Bowl—in Florida，USA.
As a junior player，Xu 7. ___________（limit）to playing 12 professional tournaments in 2014. However，she has still managed to climb to number 414 in the latest WTA world rankings，one of the highest 8. ___________（rank）for a junior player. Returning to Florida will be familiar playing conditions for Xu，9. ___________ lived in the US state with her family while training full-time at various tennis academies 10. ___________ ages 8 to 13，before returning to China in 2012.（三）
In December 2013，photojournalist Levison Wood set out to become the first person to walk the length of the Nile River. During his travels，he 1. ___________（rob），moved out of a war zone and almost eaten by crocodiles. He crossed swamps（沼泽），climbed mountains，crossed the Sahara desert，and dined on some insects. Those months were the best of 2. ___________（he）life.
Wood's journey began in Rwanda，took nine 3. ___________（month）and covered 3，750 miles. Sometimes he traveled with a local guide. Mainly，though，he walked it alone.“The biggest difficulty was keeping up the motivation 4. ___________（wake）up every morning，walk 20 miles，and do it over and over again，”he says.
Wood admits that his survival was often dependent 5. ___________ the hospitality of local villagers. 6. ___________，the journey wasn't without danger. Civil War in South Sudan broke out 7. ___________（short）after his arrival. It was there 8. ___________ he was arrested and brought before an army commander，who told him he was not welcome，9. ___________ threatened to kill him if he crossed into the rebel side. Wood's journey ended in Egypt，where the Nile 10. ___________（meet）the Mediterranean Sea.（四）
Traveling down the Yangtze River for 3 nights was completely the most relaxing part of our China journey. Arriving at the ferry terminal（客轮码头）early in the morning it was 1. ___________（crowd）with people waiting to board the cruise boat. We watched the mountains go by 2. ___________ we traveled down the river. It was hot and foggy outside but was still one of the most beautiful 3. ___________（scenery）I have ever seen！
We were the only foreigners on this cruise 4. ___________ had a great time getting to experience the Chinese culture. During the cruise the dinner was delicious. There 5. ___________（be）lots of different dishes. I enjoyed the food although the fish was so filled with bones that it was hard 6. ___________（eat）.
One of the sweet things about the cruise was the morning alarm 7. ___________ was a beautiful Chinese tune. 8. ___________ started playing at 6：30am and continued for a whole hour. It was a lovely way to wake 9. ___________ on this peaceful cruise.
The scenery down the Yangtze River is 10. ___________ unforgettable experience. I would do this again if I ever had the chance.（五）
Some 91-year-olds are just grateful to be able to get out of bed in the morning and make it to the breakfast table. Then there's 91-year-old Harriette Thompson，who 1. ___________（wake）up Sunday morning in southern California，threw on some running clothes，2. ___________ set a record in the San Diego Rock'n' Roll Marathon.
Despite still-healing burns on her legs and temperatures 3. ___________rose to near 80 degrees along the Pacific，Thompson finished in 7 hours，7 minutes，424. ___________（second）. Her average pace（16 minutes，20 seconds per mile）was faster than a typical 5. ___________（health）adult's normal walking speed. And she kept it 6. ___________ for 26.2 miles. Thompson's performance set a new record for the 7. ___________（fast）marathon ever run by a 90- to 94-year-old woman.
Her son Brenny，55，ran alongside her Sunday，marking the fourth time he 8. ___________（join）her since she took up marathon running at age 76. Runner's World has reported that Thompson is 9. ___________ only 91-year-old woman to complete a marathon.
“If I'm still here next year，I think I'll probably be able 10. ___________（train）better and be in better shape，”Thompson said.“If I'm able，I'll try again.”（六）山西大同2015届高三学情调研
Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been here before said 1. ___________ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went，we had planned for months. When the day came，we were ready.
After our plane landed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2. ___________（early），but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3. ___________（tell）that our room hadn't been reserved for that week，4. ___________ for the week after. I didn't understand 5. ___________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6. ___________ the reservation. What's more，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out. She was 7. ___________（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8. ___________ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.
The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9. ___________ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10. ___________（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.（七）河南潢川一中2015届高三英语综合试题一
A young man，while travelling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. 1. ___________ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2. ___________ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey，the young man 3. ___________（present）the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink，smiled 4. ___________（warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5. ___________ a happy heart.
After the student left，the teacher let 6. ___________ student taste the water. He spat it out，7. ___________（say）it was awful. Apparently，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8. ___________？”The teacher replied，“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9. ___________（sweet）.”
We understand this lesson best 10. ___________ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.（八）贵州遵义市第四中学2014年12月测试题
A boy quarreled with his parents and ran away from home. He had a hard life 1. ___________ any contact with his family for years. Later he wanted to go home 2. ___________ he was afraid that his parents might not welcome him.
Finally he decided to write a letter to his father 3. ___________（express）his desire to return home and begging his pardon. In his letter he asked his father to tie a white ribbon on the tree near his house by the side of the railway lines if he was ready to welcome him 4. ___________ home. If he did not see the ribbon on the tree，he would think that his family did not welcome him and then he would leave home forever.
He boarded the train and waited very 5. ___________（nervous）as the train was about to pass by his home. To his great surprise，the tree 6. ___________（decorate）with hundreds of white ribbons，7. ___________ danced in the wind. His family did not want him to miss 8. ___________ sight of the ribbon and the welcome signal，so 9. ___________ covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted 10. ___________（happy）and willingness to welcome him back.（九）黑龙江大庆铁人中学2012级高三上学期期中考试
I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 1. ___________ job is to hand out call slips（借书单）and prevent students from leaving campus 2. ___________ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile. The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria when I saw her 3. ___________（walk）around. When she came 4. ___________（close）to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated（未被赏识的）and needs recognizing for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 5. ___________ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it“some thankful students”and slipped it into 6. ___________ envelope. Then I realized I didn't even know her name. I asked all of my professors but 7. ___________ knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 8. ___________（tell）that her name is Kathy. I brought her a bunch of 9. ___________（color）sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left 10. ___________ in her office. She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip，and there it was a smile on her face.（十）吉林长春市十一高中2014～2015学年度高三上学期阶段考试
I can still hear my teammate's voice in my mind，“No. Do not press the buzzer（蜂鸣器）until you 1. ___________（discuss）the answers with us，okay？”
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]