作者：王江涛 李旭
出版社：浙江教育出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
考研英语复试 听力口语试读：
前言
首先，恭喜各位同学历尽艰辛，从千军万马中杀出重围，进入到复试阶段。很多同学在通过初试之后忽略了对复试的准备，以为初试成绩高就能在复试中拔得头筹，其实不然。大部分同学不知道在激烈的复试竞争中导师如何选拔优秀的考生，也不知道复试究竟会考查哪些内容，更不知道听力和口语内容究竟处在哪个考核等级，甚至不知道复试阶段的口语和听力也十分重要。在很多高校的复试中，口语和听力分数虽然占比不高，但是有时候会起到决定性的作用。
纵观全国各地高校和科研所的研究生复试，考查的内容多种多样，有的只考听力，有的只考口语，有的听力和口语都考。比如说，以往年复试为例，中国科学院福建物质结构研究所复试考查的是专业翻译、英语自我介绍和抽签回答问题；北京林业大学考查专业课知识、六级水平听力、英语自我介绍和专业问答；北京师范大学的复试口语考查自我介绍、专业问答、小组讨论等内容；北京邮电大学考查专业笔试、英语自我介绍、专业问答等内容；清华大学电子学院考查专业笔试、英语自我介绍、专业问答等内容；中央财经大学金融专业方向没有考查笔试和听力，只有英语自我介绍和专业问答。从基本能力角度出发，如果大家能够在基础听说方面打好基础，那么绝对可以做到兵来将挡、水来土掩，甚至一些初试成绩不理想的同学在复试阶段也可以大放异彩。
本书有条理性地将各大院校考研复试可能考查的内容一一做出总结，其中包括短对话、长对话、短篇新闻、传统篇章、句子听写、篇章听写和讲座的听力训练题，还包括口语当中极有可能考到的自我介绍、短文朗读、考官问答和看图问答等内容。
研究生考试，三分在初试，七分在复试。很多学校的复试成绩权重比初试成绩大，甚至很多申请调剂的同学要依赖复试过关斩将、拯救自己，所以希望本书能帮助到各位顺利进入复试的同学，助各位同学一臂之力！
祝同学们在复试阶段继续披荆斩棘，赢得最终的胜利！李旭第一部分听力常见题型第一章 对话第一节 短对话
Directions: In this section, you will hear 20 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.
1 A) The man should visit the museums.
B) She can’t stand the hot weather.
C) The beach resort is a good choice.
D) She enjoys staying in Washington.
2 A) Combine her training with dieting.
B) Repeat the training every three days.
C) Avoid excessive physical training.
D) Include weightlifting in the program.
3 A) When she will return home.
B) Whether she can go by herself.
C) Whether she can travel by air.
D) When she will completely recover.
4 A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.
B) He has got enough money to buy a house.
C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of.
D) He is moving into a bigger apartment.
5 A) She is black and blue all over.
B) She has to go to see a doctor.
C) She stayed away from work for a few days.
D) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
6 A) He is careless about his appearance.
B) He is ashamed of his present condition.
C) He changes jobs frequently.
D) He shaves every other day.
7 A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.
B) Jane should have started a little earlier.
C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.
D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.
8 A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.
B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.
C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.
D) He has been having a hard time.
9 A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.
B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.
C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.
D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.
10 A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill’s.
B) Jill missed her class last week.
C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.
D) She is in the same class as the man.
11 A) The woman is making too big a fuss about her condition.
B) Fatigue is a typical symptom of lack of exercise.
C) The woman should spend more time outdoors.
D) People tend to work longer hours with artificial lighting.
12 A) The printing on her T-shirt has faded.
B) It is not in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt.
C) She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts.
D) It is not a good idea to buy the T-shirt.
13 A) He regrets having published the article.
B) Most readers do not share his viewpoints.
C) Not many people have read his article.
D) The woman is only trying to console him.
14 A) Batteries.
B) Garden tools.
C) Cameras.
D) Light bulbs.
15 A) The speakers will watch the game together.
B) The woman feels lucky to have got a ticket.
C) The man plays center on the basketball team.
D) The man can get the ticket at its original price.
16 A) The speakers will dress formally for the concert.
B) The man will return home before going to the concert.
C) It is the first time the speakers are attending a concert.
D) The woman is going to buy a new dress for the concert.
17 A) He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.
B) He has a fairly large collection of quality trucks.
C) He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.
D) He does routine truck maintenance for the woman.
18 A) She cannot stand her boss’s bad temper.
B) She has often been criticized by her boss.
C) She has made up her mind to resign.
D) She never regrets any decisions she makes.
19 A) Look for a shirt of a more suitable color and size.
B) Replace the shirt with one of some other material.
C) Visit a different store for a silk or cotton shirt.
D) Get a discount on the shirt she is going to buy.
20 A) Repair it and move in.
B) Pass it on to his grandson.
C) Convert it into a hotel.
D) Sell it for a good price.听力原文及解析
1 M: Oh, my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’d gone to the beach instead.
W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington, I’d behappy here no matter what the temperature.
Q: What does the woman mean?
解析 D。男士说天气太热了，希望去海边。女士回应华盛顿有博物馆和餐厅，无论多热她都愿意在这里。即她喜欢待在华盛顿，故正确答案为D选项。
2 W: Can you help me work out a physical training program, John?
M: Sure, but whatever you do, be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
解析 C 。女士找男士帮忙制订体能训练计划。男士给出建议，称不论做什么训练都不要过度。C选项中的excessive physical training和overdo 一词为同义表达，故正确答案为C。
3 M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?
W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it.
Q: What does the man want to know about his mother?
解析 C。男士向女士咨询自己年迈的母亲乘坐飞机是否有风险，即男士想知道自己的母亲是否可以乘飞机出行，其中C选项中的travel by air 与原文的going on a plane 为同义表达，故正确答案为C。
4 M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it.
W: Congratulations! Does that mean you’ll be moving soon?
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
解析 C 。男士说自己卖掉了市区的公寓，用这笔钱可以买自己心仪的一块土地，并在上面建一座房子。即男士终于可以做自己梦寐以求的事了。故正确答案为C选项。
5 W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.
M: I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
解析 D 。女士说自己昨天在冰上摔倒，手依然很疼，怀疑是不是哪里摔坏了。由此可知，女士昨天意外受伤了。故正确答案为D选项。
6 M: Shawn’s been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.
W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.
Q: What do we learn about Shawn?
解析 A 。男士提到，肖恩那个样子怎么能找到工作呢？女士回应，肖恩真应该至少隔一天刮一下胡子，再穿上整洁的衣服。两人的对话表明，肖恩不注意自己的外表，故正确答案为A选项。
7 W: I wish Jane would call when she know she’ll be late. This is not the first time we’ve had to wait for her.
M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.
Q: What does the man imply?
解析 A 。女士说，她希望简知道自己要迟到时给大家打个电话，男士回应说，她开车来这里的路很拥堵。即简可能遇上堵车了，故正确答案为A选项。
8 W: John’s been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and is still in critical condition.
M: Oh, that’s terrible. And you know his father passed away last year.
Q: What do we learn about John?
解析 D 。女士说约翰的母亲出车祸住院了，男士说约翰的父亲去年刚去世。即约翰正经历一段艰难的时光，故正确答案为D选项。
9 W: I’m having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can’t explain it in a way that makes sense to me.
M: You know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out.
Q: What does the man mean?
解析 C 。女士说自己的逻辑课程有很多问题，男士建议女士寻求校园助教辅导中心的帮助，故正确答案为C选项。
10 M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did’t I?
W: Oh, that wasn’t me. That was my sister Jill. She’s in your class.
Q: What does the woman mean?
解析 C。男士说女士的外套很时髦，上周也见她穿了，女士回答说上周穿那件外套的不是她，是她妹妹吉尔，故正确答案为C选项。
11 W: Doctor, I haven’t been able to get enough sleep lately, and I’m too tired to concentrate in class.
M: Well, you know, spending too much time indoors with all that artificial lighting can do that to you. Your body loses track of whether it’s day or night.
Q: What does the man imply?
解析 C 。女士向男士讲述自己目前的状况：睡眠不足，上课精力不集中。男士解释说，这种状况是因为在室内人造光下的时间太长，身体已经失去了对白天和黑夜的判断。C选项中的spend more time outdoors意为“多进行户外运动”，正是男士暗示女士做的事。故正确答案为C。
12 M: I think I’ll get one of those new T-shirts, you know, with the school’s logo on both the front and back.
W: You’ll regret it. They are expensive, and I’ve heard the printing fades easily when you wash them.
Q: What does the woman mean?
解析 D。男士想买一件正反面都印有校徽图案的新T恤。女士建议男士不要买，并陈述了原因：一是因为价格太贵，二是因为图案在清洗时很容易掉色。由此可知，女士认为买那种T恤并不是一个好主意。故正确答案为D选项。
13 W: I think your article in the school newspaper is right on target, and your viewpoints have certainly convinced me.
M: Thanks, but in view of the general responses, you and I are definitely in the minority.
Q: What does the man mean?
解析 B 。女士对男士在文章中陈述的观点表示强烈的赞同，但是男士认为他们的这些观点只被少数读者认可，大多数读者并不赞同，故正确答案为B选项。
14 M: Would you please tell me where I can get batteries for this brand of camera?
W: Let me have a look. Oh, yes, go down this aisle, pass the garden tools, you’ll find them on the shelf next to the light bulbs.
解析 A 。男士问女士在哪里可以找到匹配他这款相机的电池，说明男士寻找的是电池。故正确答案为A选项。
15 M: Our basketball team is playing in the finals but I don’t have a ticket.
I guess I’ll just watch it on TV. Do you want to come over?
W: Actually I have a ticket, but I’m not feeling well. You can have it for what it cost me.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
解析 D 。男士想去现场看篮球决赛，但是没有买到门票，所以询问女士是否愿意一起看电视直播。女士回答说她有门票，但是身体不舒服，她愿意把门票以原价转让给男士。由此推知，男士将以原价得到门票。故正确答案为D选项。
16 M: Honey, I’ll be going straight to the theatre from work this evening. Could you bring my suit and tie along?
W: Sure, it’s the first performance of the States Symphony Orchestra in our city, so suit and tie is a must.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
解析 A 。男士想下班之后直接去剧院，所以让女士把他的西服和领带直接带到那里，女士给予肯定回答，并且认为穿西服、打领带是必需的。A选项中的dress formally为suit and tie is a must的同义转述，故正确答案为A。
17 M: This truck looks like what I need, but I’m worried about maintenance. For us, it’ll have to operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures.
W: We have several models that are especially adaptive for extreme conditions. Would you like to see them?
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
解析 A 。男士认为这辆卡车正是他需要的，但是他担心卡车的维修问题，因为他要求车子必须能在寒冷的气温下行驶很长时间。女士回答说，他们可以提供能够适应极端天气的型号的卡车，并询问男士是否想看看。故正确答案是A选项。
18 M: I think your boss would be very upset when he gets your letter of resignation.
W: That may be so. But in the letter, I just told him frankly I could no longer live with his poor management and stupid decisions.
Q: What do we learn about the woman?
解析 C。男士认为女士的老板看到她的辞职信后一定会非常生气。女士回答说，可能会这样，但是她在辞职信中坦白地说自己再也无法忍受老板糟糕的管理方式和愚蠢的决定了。由此可知，女士已经下定决心辞职了。故正确答案是C选项。
19 W: I’d like to exchange the shirt. I’ve learned that the person I bought it for is allergic to wool.
M: Maybe we can find something in cotton or silk. Please come this way.
Q: What does the woman want to do?
解析 B 。女士想要换一件衬衫，因为她得知送礼的对象对羊毛过敏，男士建议女士可以看看棉质或丝质的衬衫。故正确答案是B选项。
20 W: What are you going to do with the old house you’ve inherited from your grandfather?
M: I once intended to sell it, but now, I’m thinking of turning it into a guest house, because it’s still a solid structure.
Q: What does the man plan to do with his old house?
解析 C 。女士询问男士打算怎样处理从祖父那里继承的老房子，男士回答说，他曾经打算把房子卖掉，但是现在他正考虑把房子改造成一家小旅馆。故正确答案是C选项。第二节 长对话
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 long conversations. Atthe end of each conversation, several questions will be asked about whatwas said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, youmust read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide whichis the best answer.Test 1
1 A) The pocket money British children get.
B) The annual inflation rate in Britain.
C) The things British children spend money on.
D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.
2 A) It enables children to live better.
B) It goes down during economic recession.
C) It often rises higher than inflation.
D) It has gone up 25% in the past decade.
3 A) Save up for their future education.
B) Pay for small personal things.
C) Buy their own shoes and socks.
D) Make donations when necessary.Test 2
1 A) She was a bank manager.
B) She was a victim of the robbery.
C) She was a defence lawyer.
D) She was a witness to the crime.
2 A) A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.
B) A youth with a distinguishing mark on his face.
C) A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater.
D) A medium-sized young man carrying a gun.
3 A) Identify the suspect from pictures.
B) Go upstairs to sign some document.
C) Have her photo taken for their files.
D) Verify the record of what she had said.Test 3
1 A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside.
B) Dangers of cross-country skiing.
C) Pain and pleasure in sports.
D) A sport he participates in.
2 A) He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point.
B) He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.
C) He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.
D) He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
3 A) New ideas come up as you write.
B) Much time is spent on collecting data.
C) A lot of effort is made in vain.
D) The writer’s point of view often changes.Test 4
1 A) Journalist of a local newspaper.
B) Director of evening radio programs.
C) Producer of television commercials.
D) Hostess of the weekly “Business World”.
2 A) He ran three restaurants with his wife’s help.
B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.
C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.
D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.
3 A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.
B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.
C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.
D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.
4 A) The restaurant location.
B) The restaurant atmosphere.
C) The food variety.
D) The food price.Test 5
1 A) He likes Sweden better than England.
B) He prefers hot weather to cold weather.
C) He is an Englishman living in Sweden.
D) He visits London nearly every winter.
2 A) The bad weather.
B) The gloomy winter.
C) The cold houses.
D) The long night.
3 A) Delightful.
B) Painful.
C) Depressing.
D) Refreshing.
4 A) They often stay up late reading.
B) They work hard and play hard.
C) They like to go camping in summer.
D) They try to earn more and spend more.Test 6
1 A) Unique descriptive skills.
B) Good knowledge of readers’ tastes.
C) Colourful world experiences.
D) Careful plotting and clueing.
2 A) A peaceful setting.
B) A spacious room.
C) To be in the right mood.
D) To be entirely alone.
3 A) They rely heavily on their own imagination.
B) They have experiences similar to the characters’.
C) They look at the world in a detached manner.
D) They are overwhelmed by their own prejudices.Test 7
1 A) Good or bad, they are there to stay.
B) Like it or not, you have to use them.
C) Believe it or not, they have survived.
D) Gain or lose, they should be modernised.
2 A) The frequent train delays.
B) The high train ticket fares.
C) The food sold on the trains.
D) The monopoly of British Railways.
3 A) The low efficiency of their operation.
B) Competition from other modes of transport.
C) Constant complaints from passengers.
D) The passing of the new Transport Act.
4 A) They will be de-nationalised.
B) They provide worse service.
C) They are fast disappearing.
D) They lose a lot of money.Test 8
1 A) We simply cannot help reacting instinctively that way.
B) We wish to hide our indifference to their misfortune.
C) We derive some humorous satisfaction from their misfortune.
D) We think it serves them right for being mean to other people.
2 A) They want to show their genuine sympathy.
B) They have had similar personal experiences.
C) They don’t know how to cope with the situation.
D) They don’t want to reveal their own frustration.
3 A) They themselves would like to do it but don’t dare to.
B) It’s an opportunity for relieving their tension.
C) It’s a rare chance for them to see the boss lose face.
D) They have seen this many times in old films.
4 A) To irritate them.
B) To teach them a lesson.
C) To relieve her feelings.
D) To show her courage.Test 9
1 A) Smuggling drugs into Hong Kong.
B) Having committed armed robbery.
C) Stealing a fellow passenger’s bag.
D) Bringing a handgun into Hong Kong.
2 A) He said not a single word during the entire flight.
B) He took away Kumar’s baggage while he was asleep.
C) He was travelling on a scholarship from Delhi University.
D) He is suspected of having slipped something in Kumar’s bag.
3 A) Give him a lift.
B) Find Alfred Foster.
C) Check the passenger list.
D) Search all suspicious cars.Test 10
1 A) Providing aid to the disabled.
B) Selling products made for left-handers.
C) Promoting products for manufacturers.
D) Printing labels for manufactured goods.
2 A) About half of them are unavailable on the market.
B) The kitchenware in his shop is of unique design.
C) All of them are manufactured in his own plant.
D) Most of them are specially made for his shop.
3 A) They specialise in one product only.
B) They have outlets throughout Britain.
C) They run chain stores in central London.
D) They sell by mail order only.听力原文及解析Test 1
W: (1) Now you’ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get?
M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I don’t quite understand the column entitled “change”. Can you explain what it means?
W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 72p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent.
M: Oh, yes, I see. And the inflation rate is there for comparison.
W: Yes. (2) Why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation?
M: I am sorry I’ve no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.
W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were a lot better off in 2001 than they were in 2002. That’s strange, isn’t it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now. I wonder why that is.
M: Yes, I don’t understand that at all.
W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them?
M: I don’t know. I think I’ll probably give them 2 pounds a week.
W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it?
M: (3) Well, out of that, they’d have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn’t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.
W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money?
M: Yeah, they do.
1 Q: What is the table of figures about?
解析 A 。对话开头指出，表格数据是关于英国儿童的零用钱的，对应了A选项The pocket money British children get，故正确答案为A选项。
2 Q: What do we learn from the conversation about British children’s pocket money?
解析 C 。对话中，女士提出疑问：为什么认为英国孩子的零用钱增长比通货膨胀还高？故正确答案为C选项。
3 Q: Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money?
解析 B 。对话结尾，女士问男士：假如男士有孩子，会希望孩子们用零用钱做什么？男士回答：孩子们可能会买一些个人用品，但不希望是袜子之类的东西。排除干扰性较强的C选项，故正确答案为B选项。Test 2
M: Mrs. Dawson, thanks very much for coming down to the station. I just like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the bank.
W: All right.
M: (1) Well, could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report that we’re filling out here? Now, anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us.
W: Well, just, I can only remember basically what I said before.
M: That’s all right.
W: (2) The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he hadmoustache.
M: Very good. All right, did he have any other distinguishing marks?
W: Um, no, none that I can remember.
M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance?
W: Well, I guess around 30, maybe younger, give or take a few years.
M: Um, all right. Do you remember anything about what he was wearing?
W: Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater, a solid color.
M: OK. Um, anything else that strikes you at the moment?
W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater. Yes, yes.
M: All right. Mrs. Dawson, I really appreciate what you’ve been through today. (3) I’m just going to ask you to look at some photographs beforeyou leave, if you don’t mind. It won’t take very long. Can you do thatfor me?
W: Oh, of course.
M: Would you like to step this way with me, please?
W: OK, sure.
M: Thank you.
1 Q: What do we learn about the woman?
解析 D 。对话开头，男士问女士是否可以描述一下抢劫银行的男子的特征，由此可知女士是抢劫案的目击证人，故正确答案为D选项。
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]