作者：刘传炎
出版社：中国摄影出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
黄山大观试读：
云中美人雾里山
—— 序为《黄山神韵》摄影集黄山形胜，驰名中外。峰峦叠峙、奇峰峭拔，溪壑纵横、巍峨奇特，云蒸霞蔚、气势恢宏。七十二峰各显异彩，大小主次相得益彰。主峰雄踞、群峰环顾，布局严谨、错落有致，劲松插云、苍劲多姿，云海幻变、神秘莫测，妙趣天成、气象万千，构成了绝世无双的黄山胜境。无数文人、墨客和游人为之赞美，为之讴歌。徐霞客曾写下：“登黄山天下无山，观止矣！”又流传着“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”的千古名句。众多艺林高手，情系黄山，谱写了脍炙人口的传世名篇。这里，哺育了“新安画派”、“黄山画派”这样一批艺坛群体，蕴育着像渐江、石涛、黄宾虹等一批艺术大师。当代艺术巨匠刘海粟、傅抱石、张大千、潘天寿、李可染、赖少其等，均多次亲历其境、目染其景、心领其神，写下了不朽名篇。张大千旅居巴西时，怀念祖国，于1954年写下：“三作黄山径顶行，年来烟雨谙晴明，平生几度秋风履，尘满苔痕梦中情。”以抒怀念故地之情。可见黄山感人至深。
我的同窗好友刘传炎先生，情系黄山，毕生与之为伴，心诚志挚，不懈地观察、体验、探索、认识，以其广阔的视野，独特的视角和艺术语言，如痴如醉地爱慕并追寻着黄山美的真谛。以其特有的审美情趣，用相机去摄取黄山灵秀的风光秀色。堪称硕果累累，今辑册《黄山神韵》问世，可喜可贺！
刘勰在《文心雕龙》中讲：“登山则情满于山，观海则意溢于海。”说明艺术创作首要的条件是“情”和“意”。我的老同学刘传炎从20世纪50年代就决心以黄山为题材，从事艺术创作半个多世纪，数十年如一日，以山为伴，情同亲人，对黄山的魂魄有着深入的了解，故能对它的丰富多彩，大胆吸收和运用绘画的理论、技法、立意和情趣，在摄影作品中显现出诗情画意，这是他的作品与众不同之处。如《伟峰晓生烟》、《万壑云烟》，都含有浓郁的中国水墨画的气韵和意境，从章法墨色到线条等皆运用得淋漓尽致，将黄山凝重、浑厚、虚实相生的境界通过单纯黑白效果，跃然纸上，宛似一幅泼墨写意山水。又如《北海苍劲》一作，取山之一角，让观者能联想到山势之险峻、峰峦之奇特，予人以无限遐想。《云海壮山河》以广阔的视野，滚滚的云浪，表现出山河广袤浩瀚，磅礴之势。《春泛仙女峰》、《一峰独秀》，则又是另一种风格，在云淡风清的烟霭中，“寥寥几笔”勾画出山峰之清秀素雅：以少胜多而引人入胜。
宋代米芾画山，人称“米氏云山”，意思是说米氏之所以捕捉到了灵山之神韵在乎其绘画之“山”者“云山”也。摄影、绘画虽门类不同，但传达给观者的美感是相同的。他紧紧地抓住云的变化，烘托出黄山之伟、之奇、之美。其作品中所表现云雾之山，大多显露峰尖朦胧、奇石隐现，或是崖的局部，皆让人感受到的仍是雄伟矗立、气势宏大的伟峻之峰，波澜壮阔的恢宏场面。作品中的云雾松石和霞光，无不显露出美的异彩。王国维说：“言气质，言神韵，不如言境界。有境界，本也。”我观刘传炎摄影作品，能感受到他摄影艺术所体现的境界。其摄影之所以有境界，在于画面传达给观者的宁静，“宁静致远”；也在于其悠远的空间，“空灵”。宋代苏东坡曾有“静故了群动，空故纳万景”之句。
如果说自然中黄山之美在于它秀峰叠峙，危崖突石，幽壑纵横之间层雾积云穿行其中，使得它气韵生动。刘传炎摄影之美就在于他除了将此美景摄住外，更将云之色——白，留住了，计白当黑，既是黄山之云又是构成画面的要素，包含黄山而胜之，意境全出。画家潘天寿云：“画事以得墨韵神情为难。”而传炎的摄影作品中能看出画面的韵味，这是对美的感悟。
传炎作品的另一个突出之处，在于画面中有一股“清气”。“何必丝与竹，山水有清音。”“沧浪之水清兮，可以濯吾缨。”佛家讲清净，道家讲清澄，儒家讲清明。一个“清”字，凝聚了中国文化的平淡天真的诗化性悟。从传炎的作品中看到的意境，有飘逸、有荒寒、有绮丽，但最根本的一个特征，是清莹透明的美。是作者对大自然中明净、清澄之美有着一种生命般的默契。是从作品中透射出作者“光明洞彻”的性情，是属于大自然生命中的美质。
晚明黄汝亨给姚之素的《黄山记》写小引曾说：“我辈看名山，如看美人，颦笑不同情，修约不同体，坐卧徒倚不同境，其状千变。”说明同一景色，而意境迥异，何况融万趣于神思的黄山更是丰富多彩。不同的作者，可以驱山走海，取江山无尽，收千里风光于一卷，千岩万壑，层峦叠嶂，令人俯仰其间，赞天地之宏伟，惊造化之雄奇。有的取景一角，有显有露，虚无之中，显现其神，令人见之倾倒。
今见传炎老同学的影集问世，为之振奋。蜚声中外的黄山仙境，在他摄影之中更加妖娆，其无与伦比的天姿神态更为动人，令人陶醉。阅读《黄山神韵》悦目赏心，令我大有重游黄山之兴奋和愿望。
传炎已是“红树间疏黄”的古稀之年，能留下我们这一代人的业绩，值得称颂。现代摄影艺术已是大发展、大普及的年代，科学之突飞猛进，极大地丰富了摄影器材和新技术的发展，尤其数码技术的应用，必然要促进摄影事业新的兴盛，后来者定会居上。祝愿老同学佳作层出不穷！是为序。肖峰2006年5月于西湖桂雨山居
本文原是作者为刘传炎《黄山神韵》影集所作序文。
肖峰，当代著名油画家，中国美术家协会副主席，全国政协委员，原浙江美术学院院长（现中国美术学院）。1995年荣获法国“对人类科学文化有突出贡献勋章”，1999年获“俄罗斯普希金勋章”。
[1] 叶挺军长诗句（Annotation）Mountain in Fogs，Beauty in Clouds——Preface for Photos Collection Charm of Huangshan Mountain
Huang Shan is a very remarkable place of interest which is widely known by the world for her steep peaks，interlaced streams，peculiar clouds and magnificent momentum. Each of 72 peaks is of different characteristic，but setting off each other in clear large and small，dominating and subordinate relationship. The main towering peak is surrounded by others with well-arranged layout. Powerful pines，mysterious sea of clouds and changeable climate form the unique s scenery of Huangshan Mountain，which attracted numerous men of letters and tourists to praise and admire it. Xu Xiake has written：“You may ignore all mountains after you climbed Huangshan Mountain”. There is an old saying：“You have no wish to visit any other mountains after viewing the Five Mountains，while you won’t wish to visit the Five Mountains after you coming back from a trip to Huangshan Mountain”. A lot of masters love Huangshan Mountain and created well-known masterpieces for it，such as Xin’an Painting School，Huangshan Painting School and other groups；Jian Jiang，Shi Tao，Huang Binhong and other masters. Contemporary masters including Liu Haisu，Fu Baoshi，Zhang Daqian，Pan Tianshou，Li Keran and Lai Shaoqi have all visited it many times and created many masterpieces too. When Zhang Daqian lived in Brazil，he missed motherland very much. To express homesick sensation，he wrote a poet in 1954：“I topped Huangshan Mountain for three times，sometimes in sunshine or sometimes in rain. Though I’ve been to so many places，in my dream it’s only there”，from which people can feel how moving Huangshan Mountain is.
My classmate，Mr. Liu Chuanyan contacts with Huangshan Mountain for all his life. He insists on observing，experiencing，exploring and recognizing it with sincere heart；he loves and finds true essence of Huangshan Mountain’s beauty with his own broad visual field，unique perspective and artistic language；He captures Huangshan Mountain’s beautiful sceneries with camera and his characteristic aesthetics. The plentiful achievements lead to publication of the collection named Charm of Huangshan Mountain，which is gratifying and congratulated！
Liu Xie once wrote in book Wen Xin Diao Long：“Never climb a mountain without enthusiasm，never enjoy an ocean without inspiration”. That means the primary factors for artistic creation are enthusiasm and inspiration. Since he decided to take Huangshan Mountain as the theme in 1950s，my classmate，Liu Chuanyan has been engaged in artistic creation for more than half a century. In past decades，he always contacts with mountain like relatives. It’s his deep understanding on soul of Huangshan Mountain that he can boldly absorb and utilize theories，skills，conceptions and interest of painting on its rich colors to show poetic feeling in photos，which is different from others. For example，both Smoke from Mountain at Dawn and Clouds and Mist have strong charm and sense of Chinese ink painting. The mode，color and line fully reflect Huangshan Mountain’s dignified，heavy，virtual and real state by simple black and white effect，like a Chinese traditional ink painting. In another photo Powerful Beihai，a corner of the mountain triggers people’s imagination on precipitous mountain and peculiar peak. Sea of Clouds shows vast and majestic scenery with wide visual field and rolling waves of clouds，while Fairy Peak in Spring and Outstanding Mountain are of different style，in light mist，“concise brushwork” shows simple but elegant mountains. Though using the few to defeat the many，they are more attractive.
In Song Dynasty，there was an artist called Mi Fu who was known for his “Mi’s Mountain with Clouds”，meaning he caught spirit of mountain because he painted mountain with clouds. Though photography and painting’s categories are different，the beauty they convey to the viewers is same. Liu Chuanyan closely masters changes of clouds to set off grandness，speciality and beauty of Huangshan Mountain. Mountains with clouds in his works mostly have indistinct peak，partly visible rock and part of cliff，but people can still feel towering mountain and magnificent scene. Clouds，fogs，pines，stones and sunglow are all resplendent with colors. Wang Guowei said：“It’s better to express spirit than to express temperament and charm. Spirit is the essence”. When I watch Liu Chuanyan’s photographic works，I can feel the spirit expressed by his photographic art. The spirit of his photography is serenity and etherealness that the photos convey to viewers. Su Dongpo of Song Dynasty has written：“Serenity freezes all movements，etherealness contains everything”.
If it’s said that beauty of Huangshan Mountain lies in its towering mountains，steep cliffs，peculiar stones，interlaced streams and clouds that make it vivid and charmful，the beauty of Liu Chuanyan’s photographic works is not only that he keeps the beautiful scenery in photos，but also that he keeps the color of clouds – white. It’s both clouds of Huangshan Mountain and factor of composing the picture，including Huangshan Mountain but more than it. The painter Pan Tianshou said：“The difficult thing of painting is reflecting charm and spirit”. Charm of scenery can been found from Liu Chuanyan’s works，which is the understanding on beauty.
Another outstanding point in Liu Chuanyan’s works is “pureness” in photos. “There is no need for musical instruments，because mountain and water has pure voice”. “Limpid natural water can wash my hat”. Buddhism，Taoism and Confucianism all emphasize pureness. The word “pureness” condenses innocent and poetic understand on Chinese culture. Etherealness，desolation and gorgeousness have ever appeared in Liu Chuanyan’s works，but pure and transparent beauty is the basic feature. It’s the photographer’s life-like tacit understanding with clean and pure beauty in the nature；it’s the photographer’s “bright and wise” personality reflected from works；and it’s essence of beauty of in lives of nature.
In the late Ming Dynasty，in the preface Huang Ruheng wrote for Yao Zhisu’s Story about Huangshan Mountain，he wrote：“We enjoy the charm of the mountain is just like we see a beautiful lady，smiling or frowning，tall or low，walking or lying，her beauty is always changing’’. Even the same scenery results in different feelings，let alone colorful and changeable Huangshan Mountain. Some artists collect vast scenery into one picture，so that people will be surprise at magnificence of the nature；while some artists only select one corner of scenery，so that people will be intoxicated in its mysterious charm.
I’m excited at publication of my classmate Liu Chuanyan’s photos collection. Well-known beautiful scenery of Huangshan Mountain seems to be more attractive and touching in his photography. After reading Charm of Huangshan Mountain，I have the excitement and desire to visit Huangshan Mountain again.
Liu Chuanyan is more than 70 years old now. It’s admirable for him to leave achievements of our generation. Modern photographic art is in era of great development and popularity. The rapid progress of science enriches development of photographic equipment and new technologies，especially application of digital technology will inevitably lead to new prosperity of photography. The following generations must exceed us. I sincerely hope that my old schoolmate will provide us more fine works. That’s my preface.Xiao FengAt Guiyu Shanju in Xihu LakeMay 2006Note：Army Commander Ye Ting’s Poet
This article was originally the preface that the author wrote for Liu Chuanyan’s photos collection Charm of Huangshan Mountain.
As a famous contemporary oil painter，Xiao Feng is the vice chairman of Chinese Artists Association，member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the former president of Zhejiang Academy of Art （present China Academy of Art）. He has won the Medal of Outstanding Contributions to Human Science and Culture in 1995 and Russian Pushkin Medal in 1999.黄山简介
黄山，位于中国东南部安徽省境内。秦代称黟山，唐朝始称黄山。方圆154平方公里的景区内，七十二峰天下闻名。
黄山自然风景天工造化。光明顶、莲花峰、天都峰三大主峰雄踞山体中央，冠盖群峰，众峰环顾，主次大小相得益彰，构成了黄山的雄伟之势。黄山奇峰众多，但布局严谨、错落有致、妙趣天成，吸引着历代骚人墨客，赞誉尤佳。清代评论家潘耒称之曰：“如前堂后苑，位置井井；又如握奇布阵，奇正相生。”绝无沓然并存、杂乱无章之憾。
黄山风景区，按其特点分为东海、西海、南海、北海、天海，统称五海，各具特色，景色迷人。
前山（南海）以天都峰为主体，玉屏峰、朱砂峰相互呼应，山峰峭拔，威武壮观，是黄山最为雄伟之处。它的山石结构由粗粒花岗岩组成，久经冲刷、侵蚀、崩裂等外力作用，历练出这巍峨奇特的山峰、幽深如削的山谷。登高俯瞰，可谓大刀阔斧，正如中国山水画技法中的大斧劈、小斧劈、披麻皴所表现的“雨后青山铁铸成”。奇伟雄险，气势恢宏，天工雕琢，造就了黄山南部的空旷雄浑、龙盘虎踞之势。
后山（北海）以始信峰、石笋峰、仙女峰、上升峰和石笋豇相呼应，奇峰林立，布局舒展，奇险怪异。北海的山峰之秀、巧石之奇，可谓黄山优美绝伦之处。有名的梦笔生花、仙人漂海、十八罗汉朝南海、猴子观海等名石均在此处，美在神形兼备、姿态优雅。当彩云飞渡，朝阳东升，则光影淋漓、霞光辉灿、岚气紫润，更显得仪态万千。
西海以石床峰、九龙峰、松林峰和双剪峰等为群体，群峰错落有序，更有飞来石屹立高峰，成为点神之笔。西海视野开阔，云漫峡谷时，犹如天水相连一望无际，奔腾壮观。西海大峡谷，壑深谷幽，神秘莫测，美若梦幻，不愧为“梦幻景区”。兼有劲松依石而生。由于山高常年气温较低，风力又大，且岩石叠壁，腐殖土层薄，所以黄山松的根系盘攀发达，而枝干却伸屈粗壮，苍劲多姿，神韵典雅。“无松不石，无石不松”，黄山松造就了黄山景观的又一特殊魅力。“黄山自古云汇海”。黄山云海变幻无常，有时云雾缭绕，山峰忽隐忽现；有时云浪滚滚，好似急流直泻的江河，又像推波助澜的大海；有时风平浪静云漫谷壑，一片汪洋无际；有时云遮雾掩，山峰转眼间变成了茫茫大海中的小岛；有时又成倾注山谷的瀑布，宣泄直下。总之，黄山的云海，时时不同，千变万化，虚幻、空灵，化得神奇，变得美妙。即使登黄山二十次、三十次，所感受到的云雾变化景色，次次都不相同，每次总有新的发现、新的体会、新的认识。
黄山雾凇亦是因雾而生，它是黄山又一奇观。每当云雾升腾，空气湿度含量较大，气温骤然下降至零度以下时，云气便凝结成闪亮的白色松散冰晶，堆嵌在山石、青松和杂树上，俏似梨花初放，千朵万朵压枝低，又像冰峰玉砌、冰雕玉刻，满山洁白耀眼的珊瑚。云雾中的雾凇，塑造了冬日黄山的又一景观。
黄山有着深厚的文化底蕴，曾孕育了中国画著名的“新安画派”，创始者或代表人物有渐江、石涛、梅瞿山及黄宾虹等。徽州的笔、墨、泾县宣纸、歙县石砚，堪称文房四宝之佳品，历代文人墨客多有收藏。
黄山又是世界名山，被联合国教科文组织列为世界地质公园，自然与文化遗产保护单位。Brief Introduction of Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan Mountain is located in southeast of Anhui Province in China. In Qin Dynasty，it’s called as Yishan Mountain and as Huangshan Mountain from Tang Dynasty. Seventy-two peaks are famous in the scenic spot with area of 154 square kilometers.
The sceneries of Huangshan Mountain are the creations of nature. The three main peaks，Guangmingding，Lianhua Peak and Tiandu Peak tower in the center and are surrounded by others in clear large and small，dominating and subordinate relationship，which form majestic momentum of Huangshan Mountain. There are many peculiar peaks in Huangshan Mountain，but the layout is well-arranged and orderly. The natural charm attracted artists and poets of all periods to praise it. The critic of Qing Dynasty，Pan Lei praised it’s “like a main hall with yard in orderly design，and also like troops arrayed by the most cunning general”. There is absolutely no pity for mess and disorder.
According to natural features，Huangshan scenic spot is divided into Donghai，Xihai，Nanhai，Beihai and Tianhai，which are known as Five Hai with different features and attractive sceneries.
Tiandu Peak is the main body of Front Mountain （Nanhai）. Yuping Peak and Zhusha Peak stand beside it. The towering，precipitous，mighty and spectacular mountains are the most majestic place of Huangshan Mountain. The structure of the rocks is composed of coarse-grained granite. The peculiar peaks and deep valleys are formed after long years’ washout，erosion，crack and other external forces. Overlooking from the high place，the drastic style is like “an irony mountain after raining” made by Dafupi，Xiaofupi，Pimacun and other techniques used in Chinese landscape paintings. The natural magnificent carving created spacious and vigorous southern area of Huangshan Mountain.
Shixin Peak，Shisun Peak，Xiannv Peak，Shangsheng Peak and Shisungang constitute Back Mountain （Beihai） where is special，dangerous，strange and rare. Elegance of peaks and pecularity of rocks in Beihai are exquisite place of Huangshan Mountain. The famous rocks are all here，such as Dreaming Flower Blooming at Nib，Immortal Ferrying Sea，Eighteen Arhats toward Nanhai and Monkey Watching Sea. Amazingly they all look so real and elegant. At sunrise when the clouds turn colorful，they are more beautiful and splendid in sunglow.
Xihai includes Shichuang Peak，Jiulong Peak，Songlin Peak and Shuanjian Peak. The peaks scatter orderly and Flying Stone on high peak becomes a stroke of God. The visual field in Xihai is open and wide. When clouds are full of valleys，it seems that the sky is connected with water，which is endless，shocking and spectacular. Xihai Canyon is deep，serene，mysterious and fantastic. No wonder it’s called as Dream Land with pines growing beside stones. Because temperature is always low in high mountain，wind force is strong and humus soil is thin，roots of pines in Huangshan Mountain are flourishing and branches are sturdy and vigorous. “Pine never exists without stone，stone never exists without pine”. Pines of Huangshan Mountain created another special charm for scenery of Huangshan Mountain.
“From ancient times，Huangshan Mountain is famous for sea of clouds”. The sea of clouds in Huangshan Mountain is fickle：sometimes mountains suddenly appear and disappear among clouds and fogs；sometimes valleys are full of calm clouds to be endless；sometimes mist-shrouded mountains look like islands in vast sea；and sometimes they become rushing waterfall from high place. In short，sea of clouds in Huangshan Mountain is changing all the time，various，fantastic，ethereal，magical and wonderful. Even you climb Huangshan Mountain twenty times or thirty times，you will find clouds and sceneries are different every time，so you will have new discovery，new experience and new understanding every time.
Another marvelous spectacle of Huangshan Mountain is rime. Air humidity is high with plenty of clouds，so when the temperature abruptly descends lower than 0℃，mist will coagulate into shining and loose white ice crystal that accumulate on rocks，pines and other trees，as if thousands of blooming pear flowers or pure white dazzling corals carved by ice. Rime in fog becomes another scenery of Huangshan Mountain in winter.
Huangshan Mountain has rich cultural deposits. It has nursed famous Xin'an Painting School for Chinese traditional painting，including the founders or representatives Jian Jiang，Shi Tao，Mei Qushan and Huang Binhong. Brush pen and ink stick of Huizhou，rice paper of Jing County and inkstone of Xi County are regarded as the four treasures of the study that were widely collected by literati and painters in all periods.
Huangshan Mountain is a world-known mountain too. It has been listed as the World Geological Park and Protected Place of Natural and Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO.● 风云跌宕● 峰伟石奇● 云海壮山河● 雨去雷哑现奇峰● 烟云斜阳峰林奇● 伟峰晓生烟● 卷壹 Volume I 云山浩气 Mountain with Clouds● 卷贰 Volume II 天资神韵 Natural Charm● 卷叁 Volume III 烟云画意 Smoke flavor风云跌宕风云跌宕 Free Clouds峰伟石奇峰伟石奇
Majestic Mountains and Peculiar Stones云海壮山河云海壮山河 Sea of Clouds雨去雷哑现奇峰雨去雷哑现奇峰 Peculiar Mountains Appearing after Raining烟云斜阳峰林奇烟云斜阳峰林奇
Forest in Misty Clouds at Dusk伟峰晓生烟伟峰晓生烟
Smoke from Mountains at Dawn卷壹 Volume I 云山浩气 Mountain with Clouds山川浩气意 Noble Spirit of Mountains聚云凝意2011·大美黄山 （国际）摄影大展获优胜奖
Gathering Clouds
Won Excellence Prize in the international photography contest named Beautiful Huangshan Mountain in 2011青山如铸
Green Mountains峰峦凝重
Imposing Mountains群峰浩然
Mountains主峰雄浑
Main Peak翻云覆雨
Clouds and Rain峰奇云舞
Peculiar Mountains in Dancing Clouds寒谷卧云受佛光
Valley in Buddhist Light霞光初照
Sunglow in Morning云波流韵
Waves of Clouds山川明丽
Bright Mountains破晓
Dawn春意
Awakening of Spring春雨之韵
Charm of Rain in Spring碧嶂尽晴空
Green Woods under Sky in Fine Day红日升腾
Rising Red Sun寒山曙光
First Light of Morning峰横云怒 气冠五岳
Mountains in Clouds空溟
Mistiness严冬蕴春意
Spring Hiding in Cold Winter
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