2017年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)历年真题及模拟试题详解(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


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2017年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)历年真题及模拟试题详解

2017年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)历年真题及模拟试题详解试读:

视频讲解教师简介

沈冰洁,大学讲师,北京第二外国语学院应用英语学院外国语言学及应用语言学专业文学硕士。教学经验丰富,在校内主要教授本科生、专科生商务英语、基础英语以及四六级课程。学习成绩优异,高分通过英语专业八级、剑桥商务英语高级等考试。

授课特点:讲解细致,课堂节奏流畅,对知识点、考点把握精准,注重课堂学习效率。

第一部分 历年真题及详解

2016年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)真题及详解

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether.

A. hope

B. part

C. decision

D. estimate【答案】C【解析】句意:最好的选择就是彻底取消这次旅行计划。option选择。decision决定,决策。二者意思相近,可相互替换,因此选C项。hope希望。part部分。estimate估计。

2. He was incredibly rich.

A. relatively

B. seriously

C. extremely

D. fairly【答案】C【解析】句意:她非常富有。incredibly难以置信地,非常地。extremely非常。二者意思相近,可相互替换,因此选C项。relatively相当地,相对地。seriously认真地;严重地。fairly相当地;公平地。

3.The idea was quite brilliant.

A. positive

B. key

C. clever

D. original【答案】C【解析】句意:这个主意相当巧妙。brilliant聪明的;杰出的。clever 聪明的,灵巧的。二者意思相近,可相互替换,因此选C项。positive积极的;确实的。key关键的。original原始的;最初的。

4. The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance.

A. idea

B. term

C. aspect

D. coaching【答案】D【解析】句意:这门课程会在保养方面给予你基础的指导。instruction指导,说明。coaching训练,辅导。二者意思相近,可相互替换,因此选D项。idea主意,想法。term学期;术语。aspect方面。

5. I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture.

A. understand

B. cover

C. prove

D. discuss【答案】A【解析】句意:我认为我已经理解了讲座的主要内容。grasp理解,领会。understand理解,懂得。二者意思相近,可相互替换,因此选A项。cover包括,涉及。prove证明。discuss讨论。

6. Anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him.

A. affects

B. helps

C. worries

D. interests【答案】D【解析】句意:任何关于飞机和飞行的东西都使他着迷。fascinate使着迷。interest使……感兴趣。二者意思相近,可相互替换,因此选D项。affect影响。help帮助。worry担心。

7. The latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is at the end.

A. ready

B. over

C. rewarding

D. promising【答案】B【解析】句意:她最近的一次受伤必定意味着她的网球生涯的结束。at the end最终,在终点。over结束。二者意思相近,可相互替换,因此选B项。ready准备好。rewarding有益的,值得的。promising有希望的;有前途的。

8. I didn’t particularly want to go, but I had to.

A. mainly

B. usually

C. especially

D. rapidly【答案】C【解析】句意:我不是特别想去,但我不得不去。particularly特别地。especially特别,尤其。二者意思相近,可相互替换,因此选C项。mainly主要的。usually通常。rapidly迅速地。

9. You need feedback to monitor progress.

A. stop

B. achieve

C. access

D. check【答案】D【解析】句意:你需要反馈来监督进程。monitor监督。check检查。二者意思相近,可相互替换,因此选D项。stop停止。achieve实现,达到。access使用;存取。

10.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.

A. careless

B. strong

C. cruel

D. hard【答案】C【解析】句意:Jensen是个危险人物,甚至会很残忍。brutal残忍的;野蛮的;无情的。cruel残酷的,残忍的;无情的。二者意思相近,可互相替换,因此选C项。careless粗心的;无忧无虑的;漫不经心的。strong强壮的;强烈的。hard困难的;硬的。

11.We are aware of the potential problems.

A. possible

B. global

C. ongoing

D. central【答案】A【解析】句意:我们意识到了潜在的问题。potential潜在的,有可能的。possible可能的。二者意思相近,可相互替换,因此选A项。global全球的。ongoing不间断的,进行的。central中央的,中心的。

12.We must get to the root of the problem.

A. approach

B. heart

C. cause

D. solution【答案】C【解析】句意:我们必须找到问题的根源。root根源。cause原因。二者意思相近,可相互替换,因此选C项。approach方法,途径。heart中心,核心。solution解决方案。

13.Class size will increase under the new scheme.

A. direction

B. context

C. system

D. environment【答案】C【解析】句意:在新的体制下,班级规模将会扩大。scheme体制,计划。system制度,体制。二者意思相近,可相互替换,因此选C项。direction方向,指导。context语境。environment环境。

14. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.

A. in danger

B. out of control

C. between equals

D. in particular【答案】A【解析】句意:距海100米内的所以房屋都有遭受洪水泛滥的危险。at risk 处于危险中。in danger处于危险中。二者意思相近,可相互替换,因此选A项。out of control失去控制。between equals相当。in particular尤其,特别。

15.He needs the money really badly.

A. very urgently

B. very much

C. very quickly

D. very efficiently【答案】B【解析】句意:他非常需要这笔钱。badly非常,很;严重地,厉害地。very much非常,很,十分。二者意思相近,此处可互相替换,因此选B项。urgently迫切地,紧急地。quickly迅速地,很快地。efficiently有效地,效率高地。

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。The Theory of Everything

If Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or three years.

Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.

Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.

He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?

Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.

If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.

16. Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.

A. Right

B. Wrong 

C. Not mentioned

17. Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.

A. Right

B. Wrong 

C. Not mentioned

18. Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.

A. Right

B. Wrong 

C. Not mentioned

19. A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.

A. Right

B. Wrong 

C. Not mentioned

20. Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.

A. Right

B. Wrong 

C. Not mentioned

21. Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of “black holes”.

A. Right

B. Wrong 

C. Not mentioned

22. The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows.

A. Right 

B. Wrong  

C. Not mentioned【答案与解析】

16.B  定位根据关键词50 years和2017可定位至文章第一段第一句。

点睛原文第一段第一句明确提到“he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected”(他将比医生预测的时间多活了50年)。由此可知,霍金并不是在2017年才50岁,因此本题说法是错误的。故选B项。

17.A  定位根据关键词rare disease可定位至文章第一段第二、三句。

点睛原文第一段第三句明确提到“This disease causes a gradual disintegration (分解) of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity.”(该疾病导致调节肌肉自主活动的脑细胞内部的神经细胞逐渐分解)。由此可知本题说法是正确的,故本题选A。

18.A  定位根据关键词“Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University”可定位至文章第二段最后一句。

点睛原文第二段最后一句明确提到“this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University”(他是剑桥大学数学教授)。由此可知本题说法是正确的,故本题选A。

19.B  定位根据关键词“A Brief History of Time”可定位至文章第三段。

点睛原文第三段明确提到“he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.”(他因为能将科学理论阐述得通俗易懂而为人们所知。他的书,《时间简史》已售出超过八百万复印本)。因此本题说法是错误的。故选B项。

20.A  定位根据关键词think和work可定位至文章第四段第一句。

点睛原文第四段第一句明确提到“he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking.”(他不用考虑自己的身体或者做任何其他人不得不担忧的事,如洗车或者在院子里劳动,他可以将所有的时间都花在思考上)。由此可知本题说法是正确的,故本题选A。

21.C  点睛文中并未提到他花了十年时间解释“黑洞”理论,故选C项。

22.A  定位根据关键词“The Theory of Everything”可定位至文章第五段第三四句。

点睛原文第五段第三四句明确提到“he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything.”(他正在寻找一套宇宙上所有事物都必须遵循的规则,他称之为万物理论)。由此可知本题说法是正确的,故本题选A。【全文翻译】万物理论

  如果史蒂芬·霍金活到2017年,他将比医生预测的时间多活50年。在他还是个大学生时,医生发现他患有罕见的疾病。该疾病能导致调节肌肉自主活动的脑细胞内部的神经细胞逐渐分解。死亡几乎能在两三年内随时发生。

  如今,霍金不能走路,不能说话,不能移动他的手臂或头部,不能尝出或闻出任何味道。然而,这个人却是剑桥大学的数学教授,著名科学家艾萨克·牛顿在1669年曾经在此职位任职。

  霍金常被认为是继艾伯特·爱因斯坦之后的又一最伟大的科学家,但是在科学之外的世界,他又因为能将科学理论阐述得通俗易懂而为人们所知。他的书,《时间简史》,已售出超过八百万复印本。

  他说既然自己不用老想着自己的身体,不用做任何其他人不得不担忧的事情,比如说洗车或在院子里劳动,那他就可以将所有时间都花在思考上面。这使得他拥有完美的条件去找到他用尽一生思考的问题的答案。他的问题是:是否存在一个完整的理论,能够适用于整个宇宙和宇宙上的所有事物?

  尽管带着巨大的身体上的缺陷,他已经对宇宙起源、宇宙的形成以及宇宙可能毁灭的方式有了一些重要发现。他还能够解释空间“黑洞”的秘密。现在,霍金正在寻找一套宇宙上所有事物都必须遵循的规则,他称之为万物理论。他认为有人能在未来20年内找到这个答案。

  如果史蒂芬·霍金能找到他的万物理论,他就能让世界拥有了解事物的机会,这将改变整个科学的本质甚至可能改变人类的生活方式。

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题:(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Feed the World with Potatoes

1. As food prices continue to rise rapidly, there is growing concern about the effect it will have among the world’s poor.

2. Increasingly, experts are looking to the potato as a possible low-cost solution to feeding the hungry. To emphasize the issue, the United Nations has called the potato “a hidden treasure” and named 2008 the International Year of the Potato. Here’s how potatoes could end the food crisis.

3. The potato matures more quickly, on less land and in harsher climate than most other major crops. Up to 85 percent of the plant is eatable, compared with around 50 percent of cereals. Its broad adaptability to a wide variety of farming systems is also note worthy.

4. Potatoes are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which release their energy slowly, and have only 5 percent of wheat’s fat content. They contain only a quarter of the calories of bread and, according to the Potato Center, when boiled, potatoes have more protein and nearly twice the calcium as corn. Additionally, they are good source of vitamin C, iron, potassium (钾) and zinc (锌).

5. The food and Agriculture Organization recently surveyed food price inflation in over 70 of the poor countries. Cereal price inflation was much higher and far more widespread than for potatoes. A significant factor behind the potato’s affordability is the fact that unlike other agriculture products, the potato is not yet a global commodity, and has therefore not attracted speculative investors. Raw potatoes are heavy and can rot during transmit, so global trade has been slow to take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible (易受影响的) to infection with disease, hindering (阻碍) export. According to analysts’ estimates, less than 5 percent of potatoes are traded internationally, with prices driven primarily by local tastes instead of international demand.A. Potatoes’ Lower Inflation B. Major Food Crops C. Healthy Food D. Higher Output E. Growing Importance of Potatoes F. High Price

23.Paragraph 2 _____

24.Paragraph 3 _____

25.Paragraph 4 _____

26.Paragraph 5 _____

27.The potato is cheap because _____

28. The whole world is concerned about food prices because _____

29.Many people eat potatoes because _____

30. The potato is not yet a global commodity because _____A. it has remained a controversial issue B. they are rising rapidly C. they are very nourishing D. nobody eats it E. its yield is high F. raw potatoes can decay easily during transit【答案与解析】

23.E  第二段主要强调土豆可能是解决食物危机的一个低成本的办法。联合国甚至把2008年称为国际土豆年。E项“土豆的重要性增加”符合本题主题,因此选E项。

24.D  第三段介绍了土豆作物的优点,成熟快,并且可食用率高,还能够适应不同的耕作系统,也就是说土豆的产出量好,因此D项“更高的产出”符合本段主题,所以选D项。

25.C  第四段继续介绍土豆的优点,通过与其他食物的对比可以看出,土豆的营养成分高。C项“健康食物”是对本段的概括,因此本题选C项。

26.A  第五段从价格方面介绍了土豆的优势,由于不适合国际贸易,土豆价格的通胀率低,A项“土豆有更低的通胀率”与本段主题相符,因此选A项。

27.E  点睛本题要求填入土豆价格低的原因。文章第二段第一句提到了土豆可能是低成本的解决食物危机的方法。接着文章第三段讲到了土豆的产量高。分析所有选项,只有E项符合题意,其他选项均不符合,因此选E项。

28.B  点睛文章第一段第一句就提到,“As food prices continue to rise rapidly, there is growing concern about…”,也就是说目前的食品价格在持续不断地上升。B项符合题意,因此选B项。

29.C  点睛本题要求填入人们吃土豆的原因。文章第四段主要介绍了土豆有利健康的各种营养成分。分析所有选项,只有C项符合题意,其他选项均不合适,因此本题选C项。

30.F  定位根据a global commodity定位到第五段。

点睛文章第五段第四句中的“Raw potatoes are heavy and can rot during transmit, so global trade has been slow to take off”可知,土豆国际贸易发展缓慢的原因在于土豆运输过程中的不便,不仅沉,而且容易坏。由此可知,本题选F项。【全文翻译】土豆喂养世界

1.随着食品价格的持续快速增长,人们越来越担心其对世界贫困人口造成的影响。

2.越来越多地,专家们指望土豆作为一种可能的低成本的解决方案来喂养那些饥饿的人口。为了强调这个议题,联合国已将土豆称为“一个隐藏的宝藏”,并将2008年命名为国际土豆年。下面是土豆如何用来解决食物危机。

3.比起其他作物,土豆占用更少的土地,能适应更加恶劣的气候,并且成熟得更快。土豆作物中可食用的部分高达85%,而谷物类作物只有大约50%。值得注意的是,它能广泛适应各种各样的耕作系统。

4.土豆是复杂的碳水化合物的一种很好的来源,并且能量释放缓慢,只有小麦脂肪含量的5%。土豆只含面包卡路里的四分之一,根据土豆中心,煮熟的土豆含有更多的蛋白质,钙含量接近玉米的两倍。此外,土豆是很好的维生素C、铁、钾和锌的来源。

5.食品和农业组织最近调查了超过70个贫困国家的食品价格上涨情况。谷物价格的通胀率远高于土豆价格,而且通胀率波及的范围更广。土豆购买力背后一个重要的因素在于,不像其他农产品,土豆还不是全球性的商品,因此,还没有吸引投机的投资者。运输时生土豆沉、容易坏,所以全球贸易发展缓慢。同时,土豆容易受疾病感染的影响,所以出口受到阻碍。根据分析估计,在国际上进行交易的土豆不到5%,价格主要是由当地的口味决定,而不是国际需求。

第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇  Can You Hear This?

When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium (礼堂), listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls, floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant (反射的) sound, which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source .

The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium. It is also determined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents of the room (including the people) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time. The full-sound performance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have along reverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewhere between.

Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design. Smooth, curved (弯曲的)reflecting surfaces create large reflections. Parallel (平行的) walls reflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing (有节奏的跳动) effect. Large pillars (柱) and corners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object. Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and reflectors to change the reverberation time of a room. For example, hanging large reflectors, called clouds, over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflect and others to pass to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.

31.This Passage is mainly about _____.

A. sound waves and their acoustic effect

B. the types of music orchestras play

C. walls of an auditorium

D. the design of an auditorium

32. Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies sound fuller in an auditorium with _____.

A. a short reverberation time

B. a long reverberation time

C. an intermediate reverberation time

D. no reverberation time

33. This passage suggests that a good auditorium should _____.

A. achieve a pleasing mixture of sound

B. get rid of all reflections

C. not have absorbers

D. have smooth surfaces

34.Large pillars and corners may _____.

A. make sound rich and full

B. be cures for sound problems

C. be sources of sound problems

D. function as well as clouds

35. The word “acoustic” in the last paragraph has something to do with _____.

A. performance

B. music

C. sound

D. noise【答案与解析】第一篇31. This Passage is mainly about 31. 这篇文章主要是关于_____._____。A. sound waves and their acoustic A. 声波及其效果 B. 音乐管effect B. the types of music 弦乐队演奏的类型 C. 礼堂orchestras play C. walls of an 的墙 D. 礼堂的设计 auditorium D. the design of an auditorium

31.D  点睛文章第一段讲的是混响声,接下来提到礼堂中不同活动对混响声的要求,最后一段讲的是礼堂的设计对于混响声的影响以及解决措施,综上可知,文章主要是关于礼堂如何设计以达到好的混响声效果,故答案为D项。

避错其余选项均过于片面,偏离文章主题,故排除。32. Wagner operas and Mahler 32. 需要全方位声音效果的瓦symphonies sound fuller in an 格纳歌剧和马勒交响曲有auditorium with _____._____。A. a short reverberation time B. a A. 短的混响时间 B. 很长的混long reverberation time C. an 响时间 C. 中等长度的混响时intermediate reverberation time D. 间 D. 没有混响时间no reverberation time

32.B  定位根据题干可定位至文章第二段倒数第二句。

点睛根据文章第二段倒数第二句“The full-sound performance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time.”可知,它们都需要较长的混响时间,故答案为B项。33. This passage suggests that a 33. 该文章建议一个好的礼堂good auditorium should _____.应该_____。A. achieve a pleasing mixture of A. 形成令人愉悦的声音混合 sound B. get rid of all reflections B. 消掉所有的回声 C. 没有吸C. not have absorbers D. have 收器 D. 有着光滑的表面smooth surfaces

33.A  点睛根据原文第三段可知,礼堂设计不好会出现各种声音的问题,并在最后一句中举例“hanging large reflectors … to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.”因此好的礼堂能够形成令人愉悦的声音混合,故答案为A项。

避错B、C、D项表述均与原文相反,故排除。34. Large pillars and corners may 34. 大的柱子和角落可能_____._____。A. make sound rich and full B. be A. 使声音全面、丰富 B. 解决cures for sound problems C. be 声音问题 C. 是声音问题的来sources of sound problems D. 源 D. 像云一样有效function as well as clouds

34.C  定位根据题干定位至最后一段第四句。

点睛最后一段前几句都是举例说明礼堂中一些不好的设计,其中第四句中提到“Large pillars (柱) and corners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object.”,因此大的柱子和角落会形成声波死角,对声音效果产生影响,故答案为C项。

避错其余三项都提到它会产生积极影响,与原文不符,故排除。35. The word “acoustic” in the last 35. 最后一段中单词paragraph has something to do with “acoustic”与_____有_____.关。A. performance B. music C. sound D. A. 表演 B. 音乐 C. 声音 noiseD. 噪音

35.C  定位根据关键词“acoustic”定位至最后一段。

点睛该段提到的是不好的礼堂设计会影响其内部的混响,因此会产生声音问题,所以这里涉及的声音的问题,acoustic“声学的”,故答案为C项。【全文翻译】

你能听到这个吗?

当某个东西在房间里或礼堂里发出声波,听众就会直接从它的源头听到该声波。当声音从墙上、地板上和天花板上反弹回来时,他们也能听到其回声。这就被称为反射波或混响声,即使声音不是来自于发声源,也能被听到。

礼堂的混响时间取决于礼堂的容量和内部结构。同样还取决于其墙面、天花板、地板和里面的内容(包括人)吸收声音的效果。没有什么理想的混响时间,因为礼堂的不同用途需要不同的混响。演讲需要讲清楚,因此用于谈话的房间混响时间要短。需要全方位声音效果的瓦格纳歌剧和马勒交响曲应该有较长的混响时间。巴赫或莫扎特轻快的音乐篇章需要的混响时间居于它们之间。

声学问题通常是礼堂设计不良造成的。光滑、弯曲的反射表面会产生大的发射。平行的墙面会导致声音来回反射,形成快速而又重复的脉冲效应。大的柱子和角落会导致声波绕过该物体,形成声波死角。其中一些问题可以通过使用吸收器和反射器来改变房间的混响时间。例如,在表演者上方悬挂的称作云的大的反射器会反射一些声频,并让另外的声频绕过,形成令人愉悦的声音混合。第二篇  Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference

Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy.

Most student leaders don’t want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathon’s operations officer for two years.

Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining.

At large universities like Fangmeyer’s, which has more than 40,000 students, the students first of all want to find a way to “belong in their own corner of campus”.

Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey’s findings. “I wanted to make the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find a group of friends.”

All of this talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren’t thinking about their resumes. “I think that a lot of people do join to ‘fatten up their resume’,” said Heitner. “At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadership roles.”

But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up for an event designed to educate students about homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with the university’s complicated bureaucracy.“Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference,” Fangmeyer said.

36. An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders _____.

A. are lazy

B. are stupid

C. are not rich enough

D. will not take an interest in it

37. American students join campus organizations mostly for _____.

A. making a difference

B. gaining experience

C. building friendship

D. improving their resumes

38.Who is Katie Rowley?

A. She’s a senior professor.

B. She’s a senior student.

C. She’s a senior official.

D. She’s a senior citizen.

39. What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?

A. Passion.

B. Money.

C. Power.

D. Fame.

40. The phrasal verb “fatten up” in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by _____.

A. invent

B. rewrite

C. polish

D. complete【答案与解析】36. An extracurricular activity like 36. 募集30万美元这样的课外raising a fund of $300,000 is risky 活动有些冒险,因为大多数because most student leaders 学生领导者_____。_____. A. are lazy B. are stupid C. are not A. 很懒 B. 很笨 C. 不够富有 rich enough D. will not take an D. 对此不感兴趣interest in it

36.D  定位根据关键词raising a fund of $300,000和most student leaders可定位至第一、二段。

点睛第二段第一句提到“Most student leaders don’t want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about”,由此可知冒险的原因是多数学生领导者不想在他们不感兴趣的事情上花

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