作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
2019年福建省福州市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2016年福建省福州市中考英语真题及详解
第I卷（选择题，共110分）
第一部分 听力测试（共三节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —What do you usually have for breakfast？
—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.
A. a
B. an
C. the【答案】B【解析】egg是元音字母开头，因此要用an，因此选B。
22. —I can’t find my eraser. May I use _______？
—Of course.
A. you
B. your
C. yours【答案】C【解析】你的是所有格，因此选C。
23. —________ is the nearest hospital from here？
—Er, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often【答案】B【解析】问的是距离，因此选B。
24. —Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now.
—Here you are.
A. is raining
B. rained
C. will rain【答案】A【解析】now表示正在进行，外面天正在下雨，给我把伞，因此选A。
25. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?
—No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t【答案】C【解析】因为她穿的是白色衣服，因此红色衣服那个不可能是她，因此选C。
26. —Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!
—Fried noodles.
A. smells
B. tastes
C. sounds【答案】A【解析】因为母亲还在做饭，所以孩子只能闻到鸡肉的味道，本题答案选A。
27. —Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m _______.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order
B. in trouble
C. in public【答案】B【解析】当自己遇到苦难时，Sally一定会出现，本题答案为B。
28. —Where were you born, Michael？
—I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of【答案】A【解析】几百的说法就是hundred，不加复数。答案为A。
29. —Who is the person you admire the most？
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the ______ of China.
A. leader
B. pride
C. voice【答案】B【解析】钱学森是中国的骄傲，本题答案为B。
30. —Why are you late for school today？
—I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.
A. wait for
B. ask for
C. care for【答案】A【解析】因为错过了早班车，于是只好等待下一班，本题答案为A。
31. —The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.
A. have left
B. will leave
C. have been away from【答案】C【解析】这里要的是离开的状态，A只能表示离开，并不代表一段时间，C符合题意，答案为C。
32. —________ angry Kangkang looks! What happened？
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.
A. How
B. What
C. What an【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句，由后面的angry可知，此处用how引导，故答案为A。
33. —When is the 31st Olympic Games？
—It ________ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August, 2016.
A. held
B. is held
C. will be held【答案】C【解析】现在奥运会还没举行，因此是未来时，答案为C。
34. —I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
—That’s true. _______ her father _________ her mother will go with her.
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor【答案】C【解析】由于她独自一人去北京， 所以她的父母都不会陪同。本题答案为C。
35. —Mr. Black, could you tell me ______？
—At 10: 00 tomorrow morning
A. where we’ll go hiking
B. when we’ll have a meeting
C. whether you’ll come to my birthday party【答案】B【解析】根据回答，问的是时间，本题答案为B。
第二节 补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
A：Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this summer holiday？
B：I have no idea. (36)
A：I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B：It sounds exciting. (37)
A：No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books.
B：(38)
A：Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B：What else did you do there？
A：(39) And now we are good friends.
B：Wow! (40) I’d like to join you.
A：Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.【答案与解析】
36.G 下文说到，A要和自己的姐姐一起去参加社会实践，因此B一定是问了A的计划，此题选G,。
37.E 底下说A原来当过志愿者，因此B问的一定是这是不是A第一次参与此类活动。此题选E。
38.B 底下说用零花钱买了30本书，那么这里需要填入和书本相关，本题选B。
39.C 问的是还干了哪些活动，那么选和活动相关的，本题选C。
40.F 这里用的是感叹句，说明这项活动非常美妙，本题答案为F。
第三节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The Goal of the Mind
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually (41) . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
(42) he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium (43) . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into thestadium. The man ran out of breath. (44) he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan (45) this was a marathon athlete，so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied, “That my (46) sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me (47) the game I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal (48) them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”
Moved by what he said, Greenspan (49) the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.
Life should have a (50) of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
41. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down
42. A. Since B. Before C. After
43. A. empty B. large C. bright
44. A. so B. but C. and
45. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced
46. A. coach B. friend C. country
47. A. play B. watch C. complete
48. A. for B. like C. against
49. A. spread B. made C. recorded
50. A. decision B. dream C. suggestion.【答案与解析】
41.B 前面说墨西哥城非常喧闹，然后逐渐地安静下来，本题答案为B。
42.C 这里是说比赛完成之后的事，填after，本题选C。
43.A 比赛完了，场馆当然是空的，本题答案为A。
44.B 那个人气喘吁吁，但是还没有停止奔跑。本题选B。
45.A 他是个长跑运动员只是猜测，因此本题为A。
46.C 只有一个国家才能送一名运动员参赛，本题答案为C。
47.C 竞技是运动员的天职，本题答案为C。
48.B 虽然这个人跑不过其他人，但他们肯定有着同样的目标，本题答案为B。
49.A Greenspan把这一幕传到了世界的每一个角落，这里答案为A。
50.B 生活需要到达顶峰的梦想，本题答案为B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮).
London Eye, England
With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.
High Roller, US
It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High stRoller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31，2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.
Tianjin Eye, China
Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.
The Roue de Paris, France
The Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.
51.There are cars in London Eye.
A.25 B.30 C.32 D.135
52. The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in .
A. Paris B. Tianjin C. Las Vegas D. London
53. High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye.
A.33 B.48 C.60 D.108
54． is the only one to lie on a bridge.
A. London Eye B. High Roller C. Tianjin Eye D. The Roue de Paris
55.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment
B. The Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.
C. London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.
D. Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.【答案与解析】
51.C 细节题，根据文章，伦敦塔有32个轿厢，答案为C。
52.C 细节题，世界上最高的摩天轮在拉斯维加斯，本题选C。
53.B 推断题，根据文章内容，High Roller比Tianjin Eye高48米，选B。
54.C 细节题，Tianjin Eye是世界上唯一一座桥上摩天轮，本题选C。
55.B 细节题，根据“But people can move it”可知，巴黎摩天轮可以移动，B正确。A说的是High Roller的内容；C错在应该是32*25=800人；D错在文章并未提及转一圈的时间。
B
Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn’t think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings, nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfortunately, hippos can’t sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复).
56. The hippo envied the bird because .
A. he could fly high
B. he could build a nest
C. he could sing well
D. he could live in the tree
57. After reading this passage, we know .
A. the writer is telling us a true story
B. the story happened on an autumn day
C. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo
D. the hippo tried to do something against his nature.
58.The hippo in this story .
A. was happy all the time
B. did not respect his friends
C. liked to talk a lot but did nothing
D. corrected his mistake when he realized it
59. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the hippo would after such an experience.
A. be a good singer
B. be good at climbing trees
C. stop envying the bird
D. not make friends with other animals
60. The best title of this passage may be“ ”.
A. The hippo that wished to sing
B. The tree that was knocked over
C. The bird that wished to swim
D. The animals that were in high spirits.【答案与解析】
56.C 推理题，根据“The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy”可知，河马嫉妒的原因是鸟儿的歌声，本题选C。
57.D 推理，根据“However，when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with.”可知，它失败的原因是没有翅膀和爪子，故本题答案选D，他做了一些违背自然规律的事情。
58.D 推理题，根据文章，河马是一个知错就改的好动物，本题答案为D。
59.C 推理题，根据“He was so ashamed by this.”可知，他为自己学唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他也不再嫉妒鸟儿的歌声，本题答案为C。
60.A 主旨题，根据文章内容，本文主要介绍的是河马唱歌的故事，因此本题答案为A。
Cth In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the s ailing. The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
61. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on .thth
A. December 25 B. December 26thth
C. December 27 D. December 28
62. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to .
A. save the poor B. pay for the priest
C. discover new land D. pray for sailing safely
63. What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?
A. 密封 B. 悬挂 C. 归还 D. 传递
64. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT .
A. offering gifts to the poor
B. supporting families in need
C. spending time with family
D. giving money to aid Food Banks
65.The purpose of the passage is .
A. to praise the kindness of priests
B. to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C. to call on people to help the poor
D. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.【答案与解析】
61.C 推理题，根据“Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. ”节礼日是在圣诞节后的第一个工作日，因此本题是12.27，答案为C。
62.D 细节题，根据“Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. ”船员是为了祈求平安，因此选D。
63.A 单词题，依据下文内容，神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子和穷人分享，因此箱子是封闭的，seal的意思是封闭的，答案为A。
64.C 细节题，和家人共度时光不在此列，本题选C。
65.B 推理题，根据全文，本文的目的是介绍节日的起源，答案为B。
D Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered of coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooler.”
The “Sol-4” works by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
66.This passage is mainly about .
A. solar cookers
B. smoke pollution
C. solar power experts
D. breathing illnesses
67.The “Sol-4” is mainly used to .
A. shorten the time of cooking
B. reduce the cost of making cookers
C. raise money through donations to help African people
D. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
68.The underlined word “individuals” most probably means“ ”
A. cookers B. mirrors C. people D. experts
69.Which of the following about the “Sol-4” is TRUE?
A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B. It can work in any weather condition now
C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood
D. It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.
70.From the passage，we can infer that .
A. the “Sol-4” will be designed in a smaller size
B. more African can use the solar cookers in the future
C. the “Sol-4” is the first product of the South African company
D. the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.【答案与解析】
66.A 主旨题，根据One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”.这里介绍的是一种新型的太阳能灶具，可以较少污染对身体的损害，答案为A。
67.D 细节题，Sol-4主要是用来减少因有害气体引起的死亡，故答案为D.
68.C 单词题，依据上下文内容，individuals作主语表示人类，因此本题选C。
69.D 细节题，根据“It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length.” 排除A；根据“At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining.”排除B；根据“The mirrors direct (把…对准)the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.”排除C，本题答案为D。
70.B 推理题，根据“To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.”可以推断将来越来越多的非洲人会用上太阳能灶，故答案是B.
第二节 阅读理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。 What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan’s works! The 14-year-old has Origami(折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. (71) But he wasn’t born with this talent.
When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brother’s paper-folding book. (72) Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock, within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time. So far, his “fantasy world” has many members, such as monsters and robots. And he made his favorite work last year. (73)
Chen used to fold(折叠) paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, an eighth-grader at his school, who also loves Origami. They set up a paper-folding club last year. With support from school, they host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted people. Now it has more than 20 members. (74) th On February 14. The club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children’s Library.
“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Chen, “I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art.”
75.The passage mainly tells us .
A. a paper-folding club B. how to fold paper
C. a student with Origami talent D. how to develop hobbies.【答案与解析】
71.C 根据后面的but可以知道，前后内容相反，由于他并非天生就有这种能力，因此空格部分应该填入一个壮举，因此本题填C。
72.D 这里提到他是在哥哥的书中看到的折纸的，这就是他开始的兴趣所在，本题答案为D。
73.A 前面说到的是去年他制作了他最满意的作品，这里就是介绍这是一个什么样的作品，故本题答案为A。
74.B 本段内容是成立了折纸俱乐部后他们在一起分享折纸的乐趣，故本题答案为B。
75.C 主旨题，全文都在讲述一个热爱折纸的温州小孩的故事，因此本题应该与小男孩相关，本题答案为C。
第II卷（非选择题，共40分）
第四部分 读写综合（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 词汇(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
76. She took lots of beautiful during her stay in Europe.
77. Tom，believing in is the first step on the road to success.
78. Tomorrow will be . How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic？
79. The teacher kept the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.
80. He was facing a difficult between staying with his family or working in Tibet.【答案与解析】
76.photos
句意：她在欧洲期间拍了许多照片。注意照片要用复数。
77.yourself
句意：Tom，自信是通往成功的第一步。这里注意使用反身代词。
78.sunny
句意：明天是个大晴天，我们去顾山野炊吧。这里需要用形容词。
79.explaining
句意：老师不厌其烦地教我成语直到我弄明白了。keep后需要加动词的ing形式。
80.choice
句意：他面临去西藏工作还是留在家乡的选择。这里需要名词形式，choice。
第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
81．瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞。
Look! There some girls under the tree.
82．别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害。
Don’t too much junk food. It is for our health.
83．除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。
I can’t drive my car I get my driving licence.
84．这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题。
The boy is enough to work out the math problem .
85．屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
Tu Youyou became the first woman that the Nobel Prize.【答案与解析】
81.are; dancing
girls复数，所以用are；正在表示正在进行，用动词ing形式。
82.eat; bad
do后面加动词原形，be动词后面加形容词，bad for固定搭配。
83.father’s; unless
父亲的是所有格，unless否则。
84.clever; quickly
clever聪明的，很快修饰动词，用副词形式。
85.Chinese; won
Chinese注意大写，已经赢得了奖项是过去的事情，因此用过去时won。
第三节 短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
In New York City public school, 176 different languages are spoken a 86 more than one million students. For 160000 children, English is not their first language. New York’s Department of Education makes learning b 87 for these students by providing dual-language (双语)programs. Students are taught in two languages, English and a 88 one，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn about the 89 /'kʌltʃə(r)/ of the other country.
Milady Baez，a headmaster，says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future. ”The jobs of the future 90 /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ that our students know more than one language. They’re going to travel 91 (在国外)and communicate with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them. ”
Shuya Zhang 92 (教)a dual-language class. She says, “America started economic relationships with China. Lots of factories were b 93 ; companies moved to China. They need people with both language skills.”
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]