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2020年医学考博英语题库【历年真题（视频讲解）＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
视频讲解教师简介
吴照玉，中国人民大学博士。学习成绩优异，多次获得各种奖项和荣誉，曾获得国家奖学金，中国人民大学研究生一等奖学金，被评为中国人民大学“优秀研究生”。吴老师教学经验非常丰富，在多家培训机构担任考研英语辅导老师。
授课特点：讲课耐心细致，富有很强的亲和力。在教学时讲究方法，注重效率。
崔佳悦，中国社会科学院博士，语言逻辑专业。硕士就读于北京语言大学，外国语言学及应用语言学专业。崔老师学习成绩优异，曾获得国家一等励志奖学金、“21世纪”英语演讲比赛二等奖以及多次获得校内奖学金。高分通过英语专业八级。教学经验丰富，曾在北京语言大学英语教育中心、继续教育学院担任主讲老师，学生教学测评成绩优异。
授课特点：注重教学课堂的气氛的调动，激发学生的学习兴趣，教学讲究方法效率。
第一部分 历年真题[听力音频＋视频讲解]
2016年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解
试卷一（Paper One）
Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
Listen to the following example.
You will hear:
Woman: I feel faint.
Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day.
Question: What’s the matter with the woman?
You will read:
A. She is sick.
B. She was bitten by an ant.
C. She is hungry.
D. She spilled her paint.
Now let’s begin with question number 1.
1．A. At ten next Wednesday.
B. At three next Wednesday.
C. At ten next Monday.
D. At three next Monday.【答案】B【解析】录音中护士一开始问男病人下个星期一上午十点有空吗？病人说只有下午三点有空，接下来护士确认了最后的时间为下个星期三的三点，故正确答案为B项。【录音原文】
M: Can I see the doctor soon?
W: Of course. How about next Monday? There’s a slot available at lo in the morning.
M: I’m afraid I’m working at 10. Is there anything available after 3?
W: Let me see, Not on Monday, but we have a 3 o’clock opening next Wednesday. Would you like to come in then?
M: No problem. Thank you.
Q: When is the man scheduled to see the doctor?
2．A. A dull pain.
B. A piercing pain.
C. A burning pain.
D. A numb pain.【答案】B【解析】录音中医生让病人描述一下疼痛感，由病人说到like a knife stabbing me可知病人感觉像刀刺一样地疼，故正确答案为B项。【录音原文】
W: What kind of pain is it? Can you describe the pain?
M: It’s terrible, like a knife stabbing me.
Q: What kind of pain is the man suffering from?
3．A. He is going to get married.
B. He is going to get his bachelor’s degree.
C. He will count on the woman for help.
D. He will bring his own booze to the party.【答案】D【解析】录音中女士说要给Tom办一个单身汉晚会，男生同意加入，由女生告诉他要bring your own booze可知男士要自带酒水，故正确答案为D项。【录音原文】
W: We’ll throw Tom a bachelor party?
M: Then count me in.
W: Great. Be at our house at 8 pm, and bring Your own booze.
Q: What is true about Tom?
4．A. Pizza is her favorite food.
B. Pizza is her second choice.
C. She dislikes the man’s idea.
D. She couldn’t agree with the man more.【答案】D【解析】录音中男士提议吃披萨，女士表示I second that notion.，即同意该建议。故正确答案为D项，意思是“十分同意男士的看法”。【录音原文】
M: I’ve got an idea. Let’s order a pizza.
W: Great. I second that notion.
Q: ‘What does the woman mean?
5．A. Jack’s girlfriend is mad at him.
B. Jack has fallen in love with Debra.
C. Debra is prettier than Jack’s girlfriend.
D. Jack wants to break up with his girlfriend.【答案】A【解析】录音中男士说Jack和他的女朋友的关系陷入困境，由女士说到他不应该告诉他女朋友Debra很漂亮，可以推断出Jack的女朋友应该是生气了。故正确答案为A项。【录音原文】
M: Jack got himself in a bind with his girlfriend.
W: He shouldn’t have told her that Debra was pretty.
Q: What can be inferred from this conversation?
6．A. It will rain soon.
B. It’s right to be proposed.
C. She is worded about the weather.
D. To be safe, they’d better stay at home.【答案】B【解析】录音中男士对女士说没必要带伞，女士说It might rain, better safe than sorry.，即未雨绸缪，所以答案为B。【录音原文】
M: I don’t think you need to take an umbrella.
W: It might rain, better safe than sorry.
Q: What does a woman mean?
7．A. He is a great big-wave surfer.
B. He is a trouble-maker.
C. He is a nice guy.
D. He is very weird.【答案】B【解析】录音中女士说Joe总是兴风作浪，男士也说Joe是个不折不扣的混蛋，故正确答案为B项，意为“制造麻烦的人”。【录音原文】
W: Joe is always trying to make waves.
M: Right. He is really a Jerk.
Q: What do the speakers think of Joe?
8．A. $60
B. $40
C. $360
D. $30【答案】D【解析】录音中男士本应打入女士账户860美元，但实际上女士只收到830美，男士还要打入30美元。故正确答案为D项。【录音原文】
M: OK. So that would be 800 dollars plus 60 dollars in overtime, right?
W: Right, so my paycheck should be 860 dollars, but only 830 dollars were put into my account.
M: Sorry about that. I’ll record the mistake today and wire the money you’re your account first thing tomorrow morning. How much will the man wire into the woman’s account?
9．A. Quit smoking.
B. Go jogging every morning.
C. Work out in the gym.
D. Go on a diet.【答案】C【解析】录音中女士建议男士每天少抽烟，并且每天早晨慢跑。男士称不想在大街上跑步，更愿意选择健身房里的跑步机，后来决定去健身房看看，故正确答案为C项。【录音原文】
W: Why don’t you try smoking one cigarette less each day, as well as going jogging every morning.
M: Good idea, but I don’t want to go jogging in the street and a treadmill may be a better choice. I’m sure the trainers at the gym would be able to give me more professional advice.
W: That sounds good. There is one near my company. I am its regular member.
M: Really? I will go into have a look.
Q: What is the man most likely to do?
10．A. 100.
B. 232.
C. 132.
D. 332.【答案】B【解析】录音中男士说现在飞机上只有100个乘客，女士说还剩下132个空座，由此可知这架飞机总共有232个座位，故正确答案为B项。【录音原文】
M: There’re only 100 passengers on this airplane.
W: That leaves 132 empty seats.
Q: How many seats are there on this airplane?
11．A. Mary isn’t his type.
B. He fell in love with Mary at first sight.
C. Mary was not pretty enough.
D. He won’t teach Mary chemistry.【答案】A【解析】录音中女士问男士他和Mary的约会怎么样，男士说Mary人好，也很漂亮，但对她就是没有chemistry，即“感觉”，故正确答案为A项。【录音原文】
W: How was your date with Mary?
M: She was very nice and pretty, but I just don’t have chemistry with her.
Q: What does the man mean?
12．A. Play tennis.
B. Take out the trash.
C. Play computer games.
D. Go to court for a lawsuit.【答案】A【解析】由录音中女士问男士How about the game of tennis？可知两人要去打网球，故正确答案为A项。【录音原文】
W: How about the game of tennis?
M: OK, loser’ll take out the trash for a month.
W: It’s a deal.
M: See you in the court.
Q: What are the speakers going to do next?
13．A. In the school.
B. At school.
C. In the hospital.
D. To the dorm.【答案】C【解析】由录音中男士提及的“patients”可推断出对话最有可能发生在医院，故正确答案为C项。【录音原文】
M: It seems to be your source of comfort to pray when your are on your own at night.
W: Yes, it is. I don’t know what l will do if I didn’t have faith.
M: I know it’s important for you to be able to pray. That is why I need to find a way for you to say your prayers and yet be sure the other patients are not awakened.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
14．A. She is seriously ill.
B. She has to look after her husband at home.
C. She will persuade her husband to go to hospital.
D. She will be taken good care of by her sister and daughter.【答案】C【解析】录音中女士担忧不知道怎样开口告诉丈夫，他平时就恨生病，也讨厌医院，并且没有人能照顾他，由此可推断出她一直在考虑如何说服丈夫来医院，故正确答案为C项。【录音原文】
W: Oh, I couldn’t possibly do that. I couldn’t tell my husband and anyway, who’d look after.
M: I can understand your concerns. If you knew that he would have come here today, what do you think he would say?
M: He’d be so worried. He doesn’t like it when anyone is sick and he hates hospitals.
M: Well, you might also think about what you would say to your sister and daughter?
Q: What can be inferred about the woman?
15．A. She makes a living now as a dressmaker.
B. She makes a living now as a landlady.
C. She worries a lot about her health.
D. She now lives on her pension.【答案】B【解析】录音中女士说她曾经是dress maker，但是已经一年不工作了。现在靠tenant“租客”维持生计，即她是房东，故正确答案为B项。【录音原文】
M: Do you work?
W: I’m a dress maker, but I haven’t worked for a year.
M: Then how can you manage to live without working?
W: I have a tenant.
M: Do you often worry about things?
W: I used to worry but not now. I know it’s not worth it.
Q: What is true about the woman?
Section B
Directions: In this section you will hear one dialogue and two passages, after each one, you will hear five questions. After each question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
Conversation
16．A. A duodenal ulcer.
B. Stomach ulcer.
C. A Mouth ulcer.
D. A skin ulcer.
17．A. Have an operation.
B. Try medical means.
C. See a psychiatrist.
D. Be off work for a while.
18．A. Overweight.
B. Smoking.
C. Heredity.
D. Stress.
19．A. He is a light smoker.
B. He is a casual smoker.
C. He is a heavy smoker.
D. He is a moderate smoker.
20．A. Stop smoking.
B. Have a surgery.
C. Eat regularly and exercise more.
D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oakes.【答案与解析】
16．A
根据医生描述，男士可能患的是duodenal ulcer。“十二指肠溃疡”的疾病，故正确答案为A项。
17．B
医生表示治疗溃疡通常有两种方式：手术和医疗。对于年轻人群，医生一般避免operations，而采用medical means，故正确答案为B项。
18．A
关于造成该疾病的因素，医生提到了遗传、吸烟和压力，没有提及overweight，而题目问的是哪一个不是造成该疾病可能的原因，故正确答案为A项。
19．C
由男士说他每天抽50支烟可以判断出他是一个heavy smoker“重度烟民”，故正确答案为C项。
20．D
医生建议男士咨询Dr. Oakes，他对十二指肠溃疡的治疗十分有经验，因此之后男士应该会去预约Dr. Oakes，故正确答案为D项。【录音原文】
W: How are you now?
M: Not too good.
W: Are you still getting the pain?
M: Yes.
W: Well. The X-ray doctor found irritability and distortion of the duodenum although there was no actual ulcer visible on the X-ray. This does not necessarily mean that you have no duodenal ulcer. We have to decide the best way of treating it. There are two ways: medical and surgical. In young people, we try to avoid operations and we hope that medical means will help. Now, you did have a spell in hospital and it disappeared but now it started again. Has anyone in your family had an ulcer?
M: Yes, my father had one but it cleared up.
W: Well, this could be relevant as ulcers may run in the family. The other factors of course are smoking, worry and anxiety, irregular meals or overtiredness, overwork and stress. These all will effect an ulcer. Unfortunately, you have a lot of stress and worry at home, so I feel despite your being so young, putting you to bed for a few weeks isn’t enough. I’d like you to see Mr. Okes, He has a great deal of experience with ulcers. And if he feels an operation is the answer, I think we should take his advice. Now, have you managed to do anything about your smoking?
M: I smoke about 50 a day.
W: How often do you get the pain now?
M: Every day.
W: Have you lost time form work because of it?
M: Yes. Nowadays here and there.
W: Well, make an appointment to see Mr. Okes, and I’ll write to him and to your doctor.
M: Thank you, doctor.
Questions
16．What is the man suffering from?
17．To treat the disease mentioned in the talk, what would the doctor usually suggest a young patient do?
18．Which of the following is not mentioned as a contributing factor of the man’s disease?
19．What can we say about the man considering the number of cigarettes he smokes?
20．What is the man going to do after the consultation?
Passage One
21．A. He is a man who has a gene of longevity.
B. He is a professor at Boston University.
C. He is the owner of the website Time. com.
D. He is the creator of a website on longevity.
22．A. Women don’t like red meat as much as men.
B. The high estrogen level in women makes the differences.
C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men.
D. The incidence of cardiovascular disease is much lower in women.
23．A. In their 50s and 60s.
B. In their 60s and 70s.
C. In their 70s and 80s.
D. In their 80s and 90s.
24．A. Calcium.
B. Iodine.
C. Zinc.
D. Iron.
25．A. The reason why red meat is harmful to health.
B. The reason why vegetarian food is so popular.
C. Another possibility for women’s longevity.
D. The important role iron plays in cellular reactions.【答案与解析】
21．D
录音中提到此人是“creator of a website LivingTo100.com”，故正确答案为D项。
22．C
录音中提到“women have over men in terms of cardiovascular disease, like heart attack and stroke. Women develop these problems about 10years late than men.”即女性比男性普遍寿命长的原因是女性患心脑血管疾病的年纪比男性晚，故正确答案为C项。
23．B
录音中提到“Women develop these problems in their 80s and 90s, about 10years late than men”，由此可计算出男性开始患同类疾病的年纪在60多岁到70多岁。故正确答案为B项。
24．D
录音中提到“One reason for that delay in onset of cardiovascular disease could be that women are relatively iron-deficient compared to men”，也就是说女性铁元素缺乏是延迟患心血管疾病的原因之一，故正确答案为D项。
25．C
录音中提到女性患心脑血管疾病的年纪比男性晚，寿命比男性长，然后重点分析了这一现象的原因，只有答案C项“女性寿命长的另外一个原因”符合题意，故正确答案为C项。【录音原文】
Across the industrialized world, women still live 5 to 10 years longer than men. Among people over100 years old, 85% are women, according to Tom Perls, founder of the New England Centenarian Study at Biston University and creator of the website LivingTo100.com. Time.com asks him why.
Why do women live longer than men?
One important reason is the big delay—and advantage—women have over men in terms of cardiovascular disease, like heart attack and stroke. Women develop these problems usually in their 70s and 80s, about 10 years later than men, who develop them in their 50s and 60s. For a long time, doctors thought the difference was due to estrogen. But studies have shown that this may not be the case, and now we know that giving estrogen to women post-menopause can actually be bad for them.
One reason for that delay in onset of cardiovascular disease could be that women are relatively non-deficient compared to men—especially younger women, those in their late teens and early 20s because of menstruation. Iron plays a very important part in the reactions in our cells that produce damaging free radicals, which glom onto cell membranes and DNA, and may translate into aging the cell.
In fact, in our diets, red meat is the main source of iron, and lack of iron is probably one major reason that being vegetarian is healthy for you. There was a very good study looking at the intake of red meat and heart disease in Leiden in the Netherlands: in regions where people didn’t eat red meat, those population had half the rate of heart attack and stroke compared to the populations that did eat red meat.
Questions
21．According to the passage, what is true about Tom Perls, founder of the New England Centenarian Study?
22．According to Tom Perls, which of the following might be an important reason that women live longer than men?
23．According to the passage, when do men usually develop cardiovascular disease?
24．Compared to men, which of the following is women relatively deficient in?
25．What might the next paragraph discuss?
Passage Two
26．A. He was the owner of a grocery store.
B. He was a convict laboring at a junkyard.
C. He struggled under the strain of poverty.
D. He lived happily with his wife and three kids.
27．A. He is a stockbroker.
B. He is an investment advisor.
C. He is the manager of a mutual fund.
D. He is a teacher at local community college.
28．A. Indecision.
B. Arrogance.
C. Ignorance.
D. Fear.
29．A. He began teaching on investment at college.
B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
C. He began learning how to become a successful stockbroker.
D. He began investing big money in a mutual fund each month.
30．A. Man errs as long as he strives.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. The good seaman is known in bad weather.【答案与解析】
26．C
录音中提到“He was a college dropout who struggled to support his wife and three kids, working as a grocery store clerk and at a junkyard.”，由此可知他在废品站和杂货铺工作来支持家庭生活，生活拮据，故正确答案为C项。
27．B
录音中提到“Now he’s a 49-year-old investment adviser”，故正确答案为B项。
28．D
录音中提到“The biggest obstacle to wealth is fear.”，即获取财富最大的障碍是fear，故本题正确答案为D。
29．A
录音中提到“Next he taught a class at a local community college on investing.”，由此可知，他遇到股票经纪人之后，经过努力在本地社区大学里开始教授投资课程，故正确答案为A项。
30．C
通过录音文章可推理出，Jeff最开始一贫如洗，后来通过努力奋斗大获成功，C项“有志者，事竟成”最符合题意，故正确答案为C项。【录音原文】
Twenty years ago, Jeff Harris hardly seemed on the road to wealth. He was a college dropout who struggled to support his wife, DeAnn, and three kids, working as a grocery store clerk and at a junkyard where he melted scrap metal alongside convicts. “At times we were so broke that we washed our clothes in the bathtub because we couldn’t afford the laundromat.” Now he’s a 49-year-old investment adviser and multimillionaire in York, South Carolina.
There was one big reason Jeff pulled ahead of the pack: He always knew he’d be rich. The :reality is that 80 percent of Americans worth at least $5 million grew up in middle-class or lesser households, just like Jeff.
“Wanting to be wealthy is a crucial first step,” says Harv Eker, author of Secrets of the Millionaire Mind. “The biggest obstacle to wealth is fear. People are afraid to think big, but if you think small, you’ll only achieve small things.”
It all started for Jeff when he met a stockbroker at a Christmas party. “Talking to him, it felt like discovering fire,” he says. “I started reading books about investing during my breaks at the grocery store and I began putting $25 a month in a mutual fund.” Next he taught a class at a local community college on investing. His students became his first clients, which led to his investment practice. “There were lots of struggles,” says Jeff, “but what got me through was believing with all my heart that I would succeed.”
Questions
26．What was true about Jeff Harris twenty years ago?
27．What does Jeff Harris do now?
28．According to Harv Eker, author of Secret of the Millionaire Mind, what is the biggest hurdle to wealth?
29．What did Jeff Harris do after he met his lucky star — a stock broker?
30．Which of the following mottos would you associate Jeff Harris with?
Part II Vocabulary (10%)
Section A
Direction: In this section, all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
31．Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries.
A. compensation
B. compromise
C. commodity
D. consumption【答案】A【解析】句意：雇主有法律义务支付给工人工伤赔偿金。compensation赔偿；赔偿金。compromise折中，妥协。commodity商品，货物。consumption消耗，消费。故正确答案为A项。
32．The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________.
A. alleviate
B. aggravate
C. extinguish
D. intervene【答案】D【解析】句意：两位病人之间发生了很激烈的争吵，医生不得不出面干涉。alleviate减轻，缓和。aggravate加重，使恶化。extinguish熄灭；压制。intervene干预，干涉。故正确答案为D项。
33．But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole.
A. induce
B. convert
C. revive
D. swerve【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管法律上存在争论，但事实上他们并不希望死刑改为不能假释的无期徒刑。induce劝诱，诱导；引起。convert使转变，转换；使……改变信仰。convert与to连用，意为“转变为”。revive（使）复兴、苏醒。swerve突然转向，转弯。故正确答案为B项。
34．To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise.
A. integral
B. gross
C. wholesome
D. intact【答案】C【解析】句意：为保持身体健康，人们应该吃健康有益的食物，获得足够的锻炼。integral不可缺少的；完整的。gross总共的；恶劣的。wholesome健康有益的，合乎卫生的。intact完好无损的，完整无缺的。故正确答案为C项。
35．The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance.
A. provision
B. prosperity
C. privilege
D. preference【答案】B【解析】句意：中央政府许诺将不惜一切代价维持香港的繁荣和稳定，这对当地金融业是个大大的助力。provision条款；规定。prosperity繁荣；成功。privilege特权，优待。preference偏爱；优先权。故正确答案为B项。
36．It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.”
A. facilitated
B. forfeited
C. fulfilled
D. furnished【答案】B【解析】句意：人们指出，必须确保患者不会因为床位紧张而丧命。facilitate促进；使便利。forfeit没收，被剥夺。fulfill实现；履行。furnish提供，供应；装备。故正确答案为B项。
37．The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far.
A. exclusively
B. superficially
C. utterly
D. doubtfully【答案】C【解析】句意：他的死因一直以来都是谜，至今仍不为人所知。exclusively唯一，专有。superficially表面地；浅薄地。utterly完全地，彻底地。doubtfully不确定地；怀疑地。故正确答案为C项。
38．It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it.
A. recklessly
B. sparingly
C. sensibly
D. incredibly【答案】A【解析】句意：众所周知，毫无顾忌地利用资源会破坏环境，影响人们生活。recklessly鲁莽地；不顾一切地。sparingly节省地，节俭地。sensibly明智地；容易感知地。incredibly不可思议地，难以置信地。故正确答案为A项。
39．Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water.
A. filtered
B. distilled
C. contaminated
D. purified【答案】C【解析】句意：霍乱是一种可预防的细菌性感染疾病，细菌通过污水得以传播。filtered过滤的；渗入的。distilled蒸馏的，净化的。contaminated被污染的；弄脏的。purified纯净的；精制的。故正确答案为C项。
40．We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend.
A. by the way
B. at all events
C. by no means
D. in any sense【答案】D【解析】句意：总之，我们欢迎他，不是把他视为一名新成员，而是一个老朋友。by theway顺便说一下。at all events无论如何；不管怎样。by no means决不；in any sense无论如何；总之。故正确答案为D项。
Section B
Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
41．In any event, lethal injections are under federal scrutiny.
A. sanction
B. restriction
C. census
D. examination【答案】D【解析】句意：无论如何，注射死刑都在联邦政府的审查之下。scrutiny仔细审查。examination检查。两者意思相近，此处可相互替换。sanction准许，批准；restriction限制，约束。census统计，调查。
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]