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（2010年）全国卷二·高考英语真题详解试读：
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（全国卷二）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.come
A.cold B.cock C.comfort D.improve
2.dead
A.eager B.great C.least D.health
3.united
A.use B.ugly C.upstairs D.put
4.ours
A.outside B.cousins C.nervous D.clocks
5.thirsty
A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
6.—Is it all right if I keep this photo?
—_____________.
A.No,you don’t
B.No,it shouldn’t
C.I’m afraid not
D.Don’t keep it
7.Tom was about to close the window__________his attention was caught by a bird.
A.when
B.if
C.and
D.till
8.My mother opened the drawer to_________the knives and spoons.
A.put away
B.put up
C.put on
D.put together
9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.
A.wear
B.wears
C.has worn
D.have worn
10.—Have you finished the book?
—No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which
B.what
C.hat
D.where
11.Though_________to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A.surprising
B.was surprised
C.surprised
D.being surprised
12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_________unless we can smooth things over between them.
A.others
B.the other
C.another
D.one other
13.The island is__________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A.partly
B.merely
C.nearly
D.equally
14.The doctor thought___________would be good for you to have a holiday.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
15.Linda makes sure the table________before the guests arrive.
A.be set
B.set
C.are set
D.are setting
16.I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else’s fault.
A.who
B.that
C.as
D.what
17.I’m afraid Mr.Harding_________see you now.He’s busy.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
18.—Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today?
—_________.We’re just looking.
A.Yes,please
B.No,thank you
C.Yes,you can
D.No,you needn’t
19.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.
A.didn’t realize
B.don’t realize
C.haven’t realized
D.wasn’t realizing
20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.
A.popular
B.more popular
C.most popular
D.the most popular第三节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart（远离的）； it can keep a 22 with very little effort.
I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 . We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默） and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .
It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.
21.A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread
22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret
23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk
24.A.through B.together C.along D.away
25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates
26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible
27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle
28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to
29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in
30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read
31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored
32.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once
33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected
34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon
35.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again
36.A.us B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother
37.A.mail services B.transport services C.phones D.relatives
38.A.poor B.easy C.popular D.busy
39.A.believe B.decide C.argue D.forget
40.A.habit B.choice C.method D.plan第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
When I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called“Brownie”.My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of us would walk her,another would feed her,then there were baths,playing catch and many other games.Brownie,in return,loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around.
One day,as I was getting her food,she chewed up（咬破）one of Dad’s shoes,which had to be thrown away in the end.I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said,”Bad girl,”she looked down at the ground and then went and hid.I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet.She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she’d let anyone pet her.She was just the most lovable dog.There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair.she never barked（吠）or tried to get away.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth,she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age.I still miss the days when she was with us.
41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A.Look at them sadly.
B.Keep them company.
C.Play games with them.
D.Touch them gently.
42.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_______.
A.would eat anything when hungry
B.felt sorry for her mistake
C.loved playing hide-and-seek
D.disliked the author’s dad
43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?
A.She was treated as a member of the family.
B.She played games with anyone she liked.
C.She was loved by everybody she met.
D.She went everywhere with the family.
44.Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_______.
A.smiled
B.barked
C.rushed to them
D.tried to be funny
45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A.Shy.
B.Polite.
C.Brave.
D.Caring.B
When you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera,the stresses（压力）of the world seem a million miles away.Hey,stop!This is no vacation—you have to finish something!
Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic（评论家）Edie Jarolim.“I always loved traveling and always liked to eat,but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”Jarolim said.Now you can read her travel advice everywhere—in Arts and Antiques,in Brides,or in one of her three books,The Complete Idiot’s Travel Guide to Mexico’s Beach Resorts.
Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago.After getting a PhD in English in Canada,she took a test for Frommer’s travel guides,passed it,and got the job.After working at Frommer’s,Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London,then Fodor’s,where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S.that she moved there.
Now as a travel writer,she spends one-third of her year on the road.The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson,Arizona.
As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.Sure,it’s great to write about a tourist attraction,but you’d better get the local（当地的）museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.
46.Which country does Jarolim live in now?
A.Mexico.
B.The U.S.
C.The U.K.
D.Canada.
47.What is most difficult for Jarolim?
A.Working in different places to collect information.
B.Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.
C.Finishing her work as soon as possible.
D.Passing a test to write travel guides.
48.What do we know about Jarolim from the text?
A.She is successful in her job.
B.She finds her life full of stresses.
C.She spends half of her time traveling.
D.She is especially interested in museums.
49.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Adventures in Travel Writing
B.Working as a Food Critic
C.Travel Guides on the Market
D.Vacationing for a LivingC
Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts（滑雪场）.Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital.And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze（热潮）.
Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago,the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections.Mr.Wei,a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing,sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe.In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.
Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private（私有的）cars.This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs（郊区）,which until the late 1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.According to Mr.Wei,about 40％of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars.The rest are bused in by schools,businesses or government offices.
The problem is making money.Starting ski resort requires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly$4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world,though with
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