710分(新题型)大学英语六级考试词汇考点详注(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


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作者:全国大学英语四、六级考试命题研究组

出版社:浙江大学出版社

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

710分(新题型)大学英语六级考试词汇考点详注

710分(新题型)大学英语六级考试词汇考点详注试读:

版权信息书名:710分(新题型)大学英语六级考试词汇考点详注作者:全国大学英语四、六级考试命题研究组排版:吱吱出版社:浙江大学出版社出版时间:2010-07-01ISBN:9787308076296本书由浙江大学出版社有限责任公司授权北京当当科文电子商务有限公司制作与发行。— · 版权所有 侵权必究 · —丛书总序

大学英语考试是一项大规模标准化考试,是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试,由国家教育部高教司主办,分为四级考试(CET-4)和六级考试(CET-6),每年各举行两次。从2005年1月起,成绩满分为710分,凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生,由国家教育部高教司委托全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会发给成绩单。大学英语考试已经得到社会的承认,每年参考人数超过1100万人次,是全球参考人数最多的单次考试,目前已经成为各级人事部门录用大学毕业生的标准之一,产生了一定的社会效益。

根据对考试改革进程的要求,2007年1月起全面实施改革后的四级考试,同年6月全面实施改革后的六级考试。

在考试内容和形式上,四、六级考试加大了听力理解部分的题量和比例,增加了快速阅读理解测试,增加了非选择性试题的比例。

在试卷构成上,对四、六级考试进行的改革主要体现在以下方面:

1.听力理解部分的分值比例从原来的20%提高至35%,增加了长对话听力理解测试,复合式听写由原来的备选题型改为必考题型;

2.阅读理解部分增加了快速阅读技能测试;

3.词汇和语法知识不再单独列为考项,而融入了其他各部分试题中进行考核;

4.增加了句子层面的汉译英测试;

5.增加了构建型试题的比例,减少了多项选择题的比例。

为了更好地帮助考生复习,了解大学英语四、六级考试的内容、要求、题型以及难易程度,并通过有效的考前试题训练掌握各种题型的答题方法和技巧,提高得分能力,我们根据多年的教学实践经验,倾情奉献了这套《大学英语四、六级辅导丛书》,包括:《710分(新题型)大学英语四级考试历年试题精解》、《710分(新题型)大学英语四级考试标准模拟考场》、《710分(新题型)大学英语四级考试词汇考点详注》、《710分(新题型)大学英语四级考试阅读理解120篇精粹》、《710分(新题型)大学英语四级考试听力高分突破》、《710分(新题型)大学英语四级考试完形填空、翻译与写作高分突破》、《710分(新题型)大学英语六级考试历年试题精解》、《710分(新题型)大学英语六级考试标准模拟考场》、《710分(新题型)大学英语六级考试词汇考点详注》、《710分(新题型)大学英语六级考试阅读理解120篇精粹》、《710分(新题型)大学英语六级考试听力高分突破》、《710分(新题型)大学英语六级考试完形填空、翻译与写作高分突破》,共12本。

这套丛书的特色如下:

一、作者阵容强大、辅导经验丰富、深谙命题动态

本丛书作者长期从事大学英语四、六级考试命题、阅卷与辅导工作,对大学英语四、六级考试的考点非常熟悉。他们有相当丰富的辅导和授课经验,深谙命题规律和出题的动态,从而使本丛书具有极高的权威性。本丛书的出版凝聚着参与编写的专家学者多年教学、命题、评卷的经验。

二、鲜明的创新特色,编写体例非常符合考生的需要

本丛书全面吸收了同类图书的优点,结合作者丰富的辅导经验,博采众长、推陈出新,使丛书结构和内容具有鲜明的特色。

●阅读理解 阅读理解是大学英语四、六级考试中的“重中之重”。本书选材系统、全面,具体内容涉及科学技术、经济管理、教育文化、社会生活、环境生态、政治历史、医学保健、宗教信仰、新闻艺术等诸多方面,可以让考生系统见证英语阅读理解材料,强化英语背景知识,在阅读理解考试中轻松取得高分。

●历年试题精解 历史是一面镜子,了解过去可以预知未来!通过对历年试题的详细解析,考生可以了解命题原则与规律,掌握考试脉搏。研习历年真题是复习备考中必不可少的关键环节,也是考生掌握考试动态并赢得高分的最佳捷径。自从实行大学英语四、六级考试以来,也时有真题重现或者与真题极其相似的现象发生,所以对往年真题的研究是最有帮助的。循着命题人的思路,我们就可以把握考试的脉搏,明确考试的重点和难点所在。全书精解历年试题,阅读理解文章均有全文翻译,全面体现题型变化,剖析命题规律和出题动态,明示命题原则。

●标准模拟考场 许多考生缺乏实际临场经验,全书精辟阐明解题思路,全面展现题型变化,将浩渺的习题浓缩于有限的模拟题精华中,迅速提高考生快速、准确、灵活的解题能力。为考生全程领航和理性分析,引领考生高效通过考试难关。每套试卷都有详细的标准答案和解析。考生可以利用本套试卷进行考前模拟实战训练,检验自己的学习成果,及时进行查漏补缺,有针对性地进行复习备考。

●词汇考点详注 全书包括大学英语四、六级考试大纲基本词汇及其衍生词汇。其最大的亮点是将词汇复习与考试紧密结合,将词汇测试题按照词汇的分类进行了详细深入的分析,让考生能进一步巩固对该词的掌握和运用熟练程度,做到记单词与考试紧密结合,对考试内容融会贯通。

●听 力 全书以大学英语四、六级考试听力重点、难点和疑点为依据,在精研历年真题的基础上,精心组织了同步练习试题,相信会对考生有所裨益。全书难易结合,试题与考试真题相当,系统、全面地对大纲规定的知识点从多方位、多角度进行考查。让考生将重要考点融会贯通,举一反三,为最后赢得高分打下坚实的基础。

●完形填空、翻译与写作 在认真研究大学英语四、六级考试历年阅读理解、翻译与写作部分的相关考点以后,编写了符合考试深度的同步辅导与强化训练习题,让考生能见证考查的各种题型,达到熟能生巧的目的。

实践证明,一套好的复习资料,能够帮助考生收到事半功倍的良好效果。本套丛书以大学英语四、六级考试命题研究组专家辅导经验的深厚积累,以在继承中创新、在开拓中前进的精神,凭借阵容强大的专家编写队伍,向广大考生奉献这套辅导系列,希望考生在考试中能蟾宫折桂,夺得高分!

由于时间仓促,错误和纰漏之处诚望广大读者批评指正。编 者 于北大燕园前  言

本书专门为参加全国大学英语六级考试的考生编写。改革后的大学英语六级考试题型变化很大,题目难度相应增加,对考生的综合应试能力提出了更高的要求。为此,许多考生感到困惑和茫然,不知道如何利用现有的真题进行复习。应对大学英语六级考试的重要一环就是过“单词关”。没有一定词汇量的基础,英语阅读、听力、翻译和写作也就成了“空中楼阁”。为了满足广大考生的迫切需求,我们倾力推出这本《710分(新题型)大学英语六级考试词汇考点详注》。

本书的内容和特色如下:

一、完整统领大纲所规定的词汇,收词丰富

本书是针对参加大学英语六级考试的考生的学习特点专门设计的,严格按照最新的考试大纲进行编写,完整统领最新考试大纲规定的词汇及相关词组。每个单词都给出了音标和详细的注解,并包括与考试相关的习惯用语和典型例句。考生在记忆单词的同时可以掌握习惯用语和常用例句,举一反三,触类旁通。

二、详解核心词汇,分析经典试题,考练结合

本书对部分核心词汇辅之以经典的考题进行深入分析,让考生能进一步巩固对该词的掌握和运用熟练程度。做到记单词与考试紧密结合,对考试内容融会贯通。这部分内容可以让考生见证词汇考试题型,把握考试的脉搏,掌握命题规律,最后赢得考试高分。

三、习惯用语、阅读理解长难例句综合训练

本书包括大学英语六级考试大纲规定的所有词组,另外还从大学英语六级考试历年阅读理解试题中精选出一些重要而且常考的词组,汇编成这一精华部分,方便考生记忆。考生学习和使用英语的难题之一,就是对于英语词汇的多义性和习惯用语的掌握。为此,我们除了对释义给出多个意义之外,同时还给出了习惯用语,读者在学习和运用词汇的过程中,能进一步了解和掌握其具体的用法,提高语言能力和实际应用能力。

四、同义词、反义词、派生词、词义辨析分类解析

为了帮助考生在掌握基本词义和用法的基础上进一步提高语言使用的实际能力,本书精心编写了同义词、反义词、派生词和词义辨析部分,使读者在进一步丰富和扩大词汇量之余,还能加深对同义词的掌握,在语言实践中起到举一反三的作用。

本书最后部分设两个附录。附录一是不规则动词变化表。这部分内容对于考生正确掌握基本的语法和词汇结构是大有帮助的。尤其是在进行词义和时态辨析时,这部分内容就是“基础的基础”了。附录二是常用前缀和后缀。这部分知识对于考生扩展自己的词汇量,掌握更多的词汇是大有裨益的。许多单词对于考生来说很生疏,但是如果根据其构成结构进行分析,考生就会发现“原来如此”,很快就能掌握相关的一大批单词。

由于时间仓促,不当和疏漏之处在所难免,还望广大考生、专家和同仁斧正。A, a

abandon [əˈbændən] vt. ①抛弃,舍弃,离弃【同】desert, give up, quit, leave

abandon one's home 离弃家园

②放弃,停止做(某事)

They abandoned the game because of rain. 因为下雨,他们放弃了比赛。

③放纵,放任

He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自弃。

abdomen [ˈæbdəmən] n. 腹部

abide [əˈbaid] vi. ①(+by)遵守【同】cling to, conform to

②(+by)坚持【同】stick, obey, comply, adhere to,endure, hold on to【反】reject

vt. (常用于否定或疑问句)忍受【同】accept, obey, endure, tolerate

ability [əˈbiliti]n. ①能力,本领,才能【同】capacity, capability, competence, faculty, talent【反】inability, incapacityp

ability to pay 支付能力

②天才【同】expertise, genius

great musical ability 伟大的音乐天才【习惯用语】to the best of one's ability竭尽全力【长难例句】An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to stimulate further research and further thinking about a particular topic. 科学理论的一个重要特点就是:它能激发人们对某一特定项目作进一步的研究和思考。

able [ˈeibl] a. 能够的,有能力的,能干的【同】capable, competent, talented, efficient, qualified【反】unable, incapable, incompetent, inefficient, unqualified【派】 ability, enable, unable, disable, disability

abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. ①反常的,变态的,异常的【同】irregular, unusual, unnatural【反】normal, regular, usual

②不规则的

aboard [əˈbɔːd] ad. 在船(或飞机、车)上prep. 上船(或飞机、车),在船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车)上(里)

We must not take combustible goods aboard.我们切不可带易燃物上车。【习惯用语】All aboard! ①请上船(飞机、车)!②都上来!③通知驾驶员可以起航(或起飞了)!

abolish [əˈbɔliʃ] vt. ①废除【同】eliminate, cancel, remove, call off, do away with, wipe out, destroy

②取消【同】abrogate, annul, call off, cancel【反】establish

③消灭【派】abolishment, abolition【词义辨析】abolish, cancel

abolish:明确地终止或废除,取消习惯、传统、条件、概念等,但不用于更为具体有形的东西。

cancel:指取消已安排或确定的计划、会议等,也可指用某种方法使某物失效或作废,如盖邮戳注销邮票等。

abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 流产,堕胎【同】miscarriage

abound [əˈbaund] vi. ①大量存在②(in, with)充满,富于

about [əˈbaut] prep. 关于,对于;在……附近【同】around, nearby, concerning, regarding

ad. 大约;在附近,到处【同】around, close, everywhere, approximately, almost【反】precisely, exactly【习惯用语】①all about关于……的一切;到处,各处②be about已开始,正忙着;到处有(某种危险);流行着,弥漫着③be about to do sth准备,将要,正打算

above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……之上,高于【同】beyond, over, on top of【反】below, beneath

a. 上述的【同】preceding, foregoing, previous

ad. 在上面,在前文【同】overhead, over, more/greater than【习惯用语】①above all首先,尤其,最重要的是②above oneself过于自信,自负

abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 国外,海外【同】overseas, about, around, widely, broadly, everywhere【反】domestically【长难例句1】After twenty years abroad, William came back only to find his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake. 在旅居海外20年后,威廉回来却发现他的家乡在地震中受到严重破坏。【长难例句2】One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group, while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind. 贝鲁斯科尼集团是意大利的一个例子,而在海外我们想到的是麦斯威尔和默多克。

abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. ①突然的【同】sudden,unexpected

②粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的【同】coarse, gauche【派】 abruptly, abruptness

absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏,不存在【反】presence, attendance, appearance, enough, adequacy, sufficiency【同】lack, inadequacy, need, want【词义辨析】absence, defect, lack和want

absence:完全缺乏某物,也可指某物非常缺少或根本没有,亦可指人的缺席。defect:指某事物缺乏完整性,因而无法达到完美境界或充分发挥作用。lack:指某个环境中事物全部或部分缺少,lack所表示的缺乏程度范围也较广。want:指必需、需要或盼望得到的东西,部分或全部的缺少。

absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席的,不存在的;心不在焉的【反】present

absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. ①绝对的,完全的,无条件的【同】complete, perfect, pure【反】relative, comparative

absolute ignorance完全无知

②专制的,有绝对权力的,无限制的absolute liberty无限自由

③确实的,实在的,真正的【同】definite, sure, firm, positive, unquestionable without absolute proof of one's guilt无确实犯罪证据【习惯用语】by absolute necessity万不得已【派】absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地【长难例句】Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term "downshifting" has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. 奇怪的是,在差不多两年半并完成了两部小说之后,我所亲历的美国人称之为“减低生活速度”的实验已将我厌倦的借口变成了纯粹的现实。【试题精练】Ronny's steps died away, and there was a moment of______silence.

A. relative

B. absolute

C. abstract

D. odd【答案】B. absolute a. 绝对的,完全的(如Their ideal was absolute independence. A child has absolute trust in its mother. His story was an absolute lie.)。relative a. 相对的,比较的。abstract a. 抽象的。odd a. 奇特的;临时的,不固定的;(鞋子)单只的,不成对的。

absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收,吸引

abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a. 抽象的【反】concrete, specific, actual

n.摘要,提要,文摘【同】brief, outline, summary【习惯用语】①in the abstract抽象地,观念上,理论上②make an abstract of把…的要点摘录下来【派】abstraction, abstractionism【试题精练】He read through the papers and made a(n)______of their contents.

A. compression

B. abstract

C. shortage

D. concentration【答案】B. abstract n. 摘要,梗概(如Please write an abstract of this scientific article. an abstract of the proposed legislation)。compression n. 压缩,浓缩,凝缩。shortage n. 不足,缺少。concentration n. 专心,专注,集中,浓度。

absurd [əbˈsəːd] a. 荒谬的,荒唐可笑的【同】ridiculous, illogical, meaningless【反】rational, sensible, reasonable, meaning【派】absurdity, absurdly

abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 丰富,充裕【同】plenty, profusion, large amount, great quantity

abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a. 大量的,充裕的,丰富的【同】enough, adequate, plentiful, ample【反】scarce, scant, insufficient

abundant in petroleum deposits 石油储量丰富【派】abundance, abundantly【习惯用语】abundant in 富于……,……很丰富【试题精练】Tibet, the second largest province of China, is______in uranium(铀)and underground thermal power(地热).

A. wealthy

B. abundant

C. adequate

D. sufficient【答案】B. abundant (in) a. 大量的,充足的,丰富的。wealthy a. 富裕的,富有的,有钱的。adequate(to/for)a. 充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的。sufficient(for)a. 充分的,足够的。

abuse [əˈbjuːz] vt. ①滥用,妄用;虐待【同】misuse, misemploy, misapply, mistreat

②辱骂,污蔑

n. ①滥用,妄用②辱骂,污蔑【同】belittle, insult【反】esteem【试题精练】It has been revealed that some government leaders______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A. execute

B. take

C. abuse

D. overlook【答案】C. abuse vt. 滥用(职权),虐待,辱骂。execute vt. 实施,执行。take vt. 带,携带。overlook vt. 俯瞰,看漏,忽略。

academic [ˌækəˈdemik] a. 学术的,学院的【同】scholastic, scholarly, bookish, learned, lettered【长难例句】Mr. McWhorter's speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of "whom", for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of old English. 麦克霍特先生的学术研究领域是语言史及其变迁,例如,他认为“whom(谁)”这个词在语言中的逐渐消失纯属自然现象,它不会比古英语词尾格的消失更令人惋惜。

academy [əˈkædəmi] n. ①(高等)院校,研究院,学院【同】college, school, institute

②学会,协会【同】institution, association, society, club【派】academic, academical(ly)

accelerate [əkˈseləreit]v. 加速,促进【同】quicken, further, stimulate, speed【反】retard, decelerate, delay, postpone, hinder, slow down【派】accelerator, acceleration, accelerative【试题精练】John's new car can____from 10 mph to 60 mph in a few seconds.

A. facilitate

B. hurry

C. improve

D. accelerate【答案】D. accelerate v. (使)加快,(使)增速(如Fertilizer accelerates the growth of crops. The bad weather accelerated our departure.)。facilitate vt. 使便利,使变得更容易。hurry v. (以人作主语)赶忙,赶紧;催促,使加快。improve v. 改进,改善,使……变得更好。

accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,重音,重音符号【同】pronunciation, intonation

speaking French with an English accent说法语带有英语口音【习惯用语】a broad accent 土腔很重的口音【派】accentual【试题精练】My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German____.

A. pronunciation

B. trace

C. dialect

D. accent【答案】D. accent n. (说话时带着某地特有的)口音,腔调。pronunciation n. 发音,发音方法。trace n. 踪迹,痕迹。dialect n. 方言,土话。accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受,认可,承担,承兑vi. 同意,承认

acceptable [əkˈseptəb(ə)l] a. 可接受的,合意的an acceptable gift受欢迎的礼物

acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n. 接受,承诺,容忍,赞同,相信

access [ˈækses] n. 进入,享用机会,通道,接近【同】approach,entrance, entry, admittance, passage【习惯用语】①be easy [hard, difficult] of access容易[难]接近②give access to接见,准许出入③have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近,得以会见,得以进入,得以使用【长难例句1】Access to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests. 由于该大陆的部分地区仍被密林覆盖着,所以进入南美洲一些地方还很难。【长难例句2】Companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company's private Internet. 有些公司为了降低这种风险,只与那些已经熟识并拥有进入本公司内部网的权利的贸易伙伴进行在线交易。【词义辨析】access和approach

access:指“接近”的自由或权利,如对人可自由会见,对地方可自由出入。approach:指“接近”的动作。【试题精练】Over a third of the population was estimated to have no____to the health service.

A. access

B. assignment

C. exception

D. assessment【答案】A. access (to) n. (本义)(进入……的)通道,入口;(引申)接近……的机会,享用机会(如The only access to that building is the muddy track. Only high officials had access to the emperor. Students need easy access to books.)。assignment n. 分配,指派;(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业。exception n. 例外,除外。assessment n. 评价,估价,看法。

accessory [əkˈsesəri] n. 附件,附属品【同】accomplice, appendant

a. ①附属的,从犯的【同】extra, addition, assistant

②同谋的【同】related to accomplices

accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 事故,意外的事【同】misfortune, disaster

John's had an accident: he's been knocked down by a car. 约翰出事了:他被一辆小汽车撞倒了。

I met Jacob by accident in the cinema. 我偶然在电影院遇到了雅各布。【习惯用语】①by accident偶然,无意中,不小心②by accident of因……的机会,由于……方面的运气③by no accident绝非偶然【派】accidental, accidentally

accidental [̩æksiˈdent(ə)l] a. 意外的,偶然发生的【同】casual, haphazard【反】planned, intended【试题精练】Breaking Mary's doll was purely ____; John did not mean to do it.

A. accidental

B. inevitable

C. unavoidable

D. natural【答案】A. accidental a. 意外的,偶然(发生)的(如Our meeting was quite accidental. an accidental meeting with a friend)。inevitable a. 必然(发生)的,不可避免的。unavoidable a. 无法避免的。natural a. 自然的,天然的;天生的。

acclaim [əˈkleim] n. 喝彩,欢呼vt. 欢呼,称赞【同】hail, applaud, approve

accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit] vt. ①为……提供住宿【同】house, lodge, put up

②容纳,接纳【同】contain, receive, hold

③使适应,调节【同】adapt, adjust【派】accommodative

accommodation(s) [əˌkɔməˈdeiʃ(ə)n] n. ①膳宿,供应【同】lodging, boarding

②(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)【同】convenience

③适应调节【同】adjustment, adaptation

accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. ①陪伴【同】go with, follow, attend

She accompanied me to the doctor's. 她陪我去看了医生。

②伴随

Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。

③伴奏

Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 玛丽唱歌,我弹琴给她伴奏。【习惯用语】①(be) accompanied附有,伴随②be accompanied with (a thing) 带着,带有,兼有【试题精练】The lecturer____his explanation with some tape recordings.

A. conducted

B. accompanied

C. made

D. demonstrated【答案】B. accompany vt. 伴随发生;陪伴,陪同;为……伴奏(如Lightning usually accompanies thunder. He accompanied his speech with gestures. His father accompanied him to school. Her mother accompanied her on the piano.)。conduct vt. 指挥,引导;处理,管理。make vt. 做,做出。demonstrate vt. 说明,论证,演示;表露,显示。

accomplish [əˈkʌmpliʃ]vt. 完成,实现【同】achieve, attain, complete, fulfill, carry out【反】fail

accomplish a purpose达到目的

I accomplished two hours' work before dinner. 我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。【派】accomplishment, unaccomplished【词义辨析】accomplish, complete和achieve

accomplish:“成功地”完成某项工作。complete:侧重于完成某事的“结果”。achieve:表示通过努力,克服困难,取得较大成绩。【试题精练】The builders have____the difficult piece of work they were paid to do.

A. attained

B. fulfilled

C. reached

D. accomplished【答案】D. accomplish vt. 完成,实现(如He always accomplished what he set out to do. They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.)。attain vt. 达到,获得。fulfil(l) vt. 履行,实现;满足,使满意。reach vt. 抵达,到达;(伸手)够到。

accomplishment [əˈkʌmpliʃmənt] n. ①完成,达到②成就,造诣【习惯用语】difficult [easy] of accomplishment难[易]实现的

accord [əˈkɔːd] vt. ①使符合,使一致【同】grant, allow, conform【反】discord

②给予【同】give, grant, award

vi. 符合,一致【同】harmony, agreement, conformity

n. 一致【同】agreement【试题精练】 What he has done is not in with your instructions.

A. favour

B. step

C. alliance

D. accord【答案】D. accord n. 一致,符合(in accord with符合……,与…………一致,如The decision was in accord with popular sentiment. Some of his projects were hardly in accord with their interest.)。favour n. 赞同,支持(可以说in favour of sth赞成,支持;in favour with sb受到……的宠爱)。in step with与……步调一致,协调。in alliance with与……联盟,与……结盟。

accordance [əˈkɔːd(ə)ns] n. 一致,相符,和谐【同】agreement, harmony【试题精练】In____with the new regulations, all tickets must be stamped.

A. combination

B. agreement

C. connection

D. accordance【答案】D. accordance n. 一致,符合(in accordance with与……一致,按照,根据:act in accordance with the orders/with the instructions)。in combination with与………相结合。in agreement with(作表语)同意(某人的意见、观点、看法)。in connection with关于,有关,和……联系起来,和……一道。

according [əˈkɔːdiŋ] ad. (常与to连用)按照,根据

accordingly [əˈkɔːdiŋli] ad. ①按照,据此,于是【同】according to, in accordance with

②因此,所以【同】so, thus, therefore, hence, correspondingly He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went. 有人叫他离开该城市,于是他就走了。【试题精练】When the revolutionary situation changes, revolutionary tactics must change____.

A. accordingly

B. eventually

C. directly

D. immediately【答案】A accordingly ad. 相应地,因此,于是(如You told me to lock the door and I did accordingly. He was too sick to stay; accordingly we sent him home.)。eventually ad. 最后,终于。directly ad. 直接地,径直地;立即,马上。immediately ad. 立即。

account [əˈkaunt] n. 计算,账目,说明,估计,理由

vi. 说明,总计有,认为,得分

vt. 认为

accountant [əˈkaunt(ə)nt] n. 会计,出纳【同】banker, teller, clerk, cashier【派】accountable

accumulate [əˈkjuːmjuleit] vt. 积累,积聚【同】gather, amass, collect

vi. 堆积,积累【同】heap up, pile up, gather, amass, compile, increase【派】accumulation, accumulative

accuracy [ˈækjurəsi] n. 准确,精确【同】exactness, precision【反】inaccuracy, incorrectness【试题精练】Philip did not believe in the____of their statements.

A. conciseness

B. accuracy

C. precision

D. creativeness【答案】B. accuracy n. 准确(性),精确(性)(the accuracy of the report)。conciseness n. 简明。precision n. 精确(性),精密(度)。creativeness n. 创造性。

accurate [ˈækjurət] a. 准确的,精确的【同】correct, exact, precise【反】inaccurate, imprecise

an accurate answer准确的答案【词义辨析】accurate, exact和precise

accurate:尤指做事或说话准确、计算精确。exact:指刚好和事实或标准等相符,着重指无论从质上还是量上都相当精确,尤其强调各细节均与事实丝毫不差,侧重指数字、日子等与事实准确相符。precise:除指整体上达到要求的严密和精确程度外,还强调范围界线的鲜明和细节方面完整一致。【试题精练】You are not quite____when you call a computer an "electronic brain".

A. concise

B. definite

C. accurate

D. concrete【答案】C. accurate a. 准确的,精确的(如This is an accurate statement of what happened. He is always accurate in what he says and does.)。concise a. 简明的,简要的。definite a. 明确的,确切的,肯定的。concrete a. 实在的,具体的。

accusation [ækjuːzeiʃ(ə)n] n. 告发,控告【同】charge, prosecution

accuse [əˈkjuːz] vt. 指责,控告【同】blame, criticize, allege, denounce, charge, complain

The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。【习惯用语】accuse sb of指控某人……【派】accused, accuser, accusative【词义辨析】accuse和charge

accuse:多指对人身的指责,常常含有直接或尖刻地诋毁或非难之意。可用于正式、非正式场合,适合于官方及个人,常用词组accuse sb of sth指责、控告某人犯有……。charge:比accuse更正式,通常指在法庭上依法控告,也可以引申为指责某人违反公众的行为准则。常用词组charge sb with sth控告某人犯有……。【试题精练】A neighbour may____a man of playing his radio too loudly.

A. charge

B. accuse

C. criticize

D. condemn【答案】B. accuse sb of指责或指控某人犯有某罪。charge sb with控告或指控某人犯有某罪。criticize (sb for) vt. 批评。condemn vt. 谴责。

accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. ①经常的,惯常的【同】familiarize

her accustomed smile她的惯常的微笑

②习惯的

be accustomed to work hard一向勤奋工作【习惯用语】①be accustomed to习惯于②accustom oneself to使自己习惯于,养成……的习惯【试题精练】Of course I'm not____to associating with society people like you.

A. accustomed

B. bound

C. subjected

D. given【答案】A. accustomed to习惯的(跟名词、代词、动名词=be used to);惯常的(跟不定式,如He was accustomed to hard work/to working hard. Mrs. Babbit was not accustomed to leave home during the winter.)。be bound (to) 一定会,准会;有责任(或义务)(去做)。subjected to遭到,受到。given to喜欢,常爱(做……)。

ache [eik] v./n. 痛,疼痛【同】hurt, pain, suffer, agony, grief

a stomach ache 胃疼【习惯用语】①ache for想念,渴望②aches and pains各种各样的病痛,周身不适【词义辨析】ache和pain

ache指身体某部位局部的、轻微的、持续的疼痛。pain指身体的剧痛,也可指精神上的痛苦。【试题精练】His stomach began to____because of the bad food he had eaten.

A. pain

B. ache

C. harm

D. upset【答案】B. ache vi./n. 痛,疼痛。pain vt. 使疼痛;(在精神上)使痛苦,使难过(注意:这两个词主要是及物与不及物之分)。harm vt. (造成有形或无形的)伤害,危害,损害。upset vt. (本义)打翻,弄翻;(引申)使苦恼,使不适,使心烦意乱。

achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. ①完成,实现【同】accomplish, fulfil, complete【反】fail

The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。

②达到,获得【同】acquire, obtain, gain

He hopes to achieve all his aims soon. 他希望尽快达到所有目标。【派】achievable【长难例句】I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. 我也知道,日本和瑞典在医疗方面的花费远比我们少得多,但它们国家的人民却比我们更长寿、更健康。

achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. ①完成,达成【同】fulfillment, realization【反】failure

②成就,成绩,成功【同】accomplishment, victory【反】defeat

acid [ˈæsid] a. 酸的,酸性的 n. 酸,酸性物质

acknowledge [əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt. ①承认【同】admit, confess【反】deny

②对……表示感谢【同】thank, appreciate

③告知收到(信件等)【同】confirm【派】acknowledgement【词义辨析】acknowledge, admit和confess

acknowledge:指公开承认本来被隐瞒或否认的,令人窘迫的事情。admit:强调不情愿、犹豫之意,指屈服于某种外界压力或受到良心的谴责才承认某事的存在或真实情况。confess:承认自己的过错、罪过,有忏悔的含义;有时表示对别人观点的尊重或对对方的敬意。【试题精练】I____with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.

A. express

B. acknowledge

C. confirm

D. verify【答案】B. acknowledge vt. 对……表示感谢(常用搭配:acknowledge sth with thanks) express vt. 表示,表达。confirm vt. 肯定,证实,进一步确认。verify vt. 证明,证实;查清,核实。

acquaint [əˈkweint] vt. ①(+with)使熟悉②(+with)使认识,告知【同】introduce, accustom, make familiar

acquaintance [əˈkweintəns] n. ①熟悉,熟知

I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。

②相识的人,熟人【同】 associate, friend, colleague, familiarity, knowledge, awareness【习惯用语】①a passing acquaintance with 对……的肤浅的了解②drop/cut sb's acquaintance (=cut an acquaintance with sb)和某人绝交 ③have a nodding [bowing] acquaintance with sb与某人有点头之交,(对某学科)略知一二【试题精练】I had the pleasure of____with your husband in the States when he was lecturing there three years ago.

A. knowledge

B. identification

C. acquaintance

D. recognition【答案】C. acquaintance n. 认识,了解,熟悉(如I have some acquaintance with John/French.)。knowledge (of) n. 知道,了解。identification n. 认出,确定身份(of);联系(with)。recognition (of) n. 认出,识别;承认。

acquire [əˈkwaiə(r)] vt. ①获得,取得【同】earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, learn, develop, cultivate

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她通过认真学习而精通英语。

②拥有,得到

Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not inborn. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好,并不是生来就有的。【习惯用语】①acquire currency传播,流传,散布②acquire knowledge of求得……的知识【派】acquirement, acquisitive【长难例句】And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 许多人以为,普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比,他们认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门的训练才能掌握。【试题精练】The ability to use a language can be ____only by the act of using the language.

A. acquired

B. required

C. performed

D. perfected

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