作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
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2018年6月大学英语四级高分应试教程【命题分析＋技巧指南＋专项练习＋综合模拟】试读：
第1章 大学英语四级命题分析
1.1 考试简介
1．考试性质
大学英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的教学考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供服务。大学英语考试系列包括笔试和口试，笔试分为大学英语四级考试（CET-4）和大学英语六级考试（CET-6）；口试为大学英语四、六级口语考试（CET-SET）。
2．报考对象
大学英语四级考试面向按一般要求修完大学英语课程的在校大学生；大学英语六级考试面向按较高要求修完大学英语课程的在校大学生。大学英语四、六级口语考试目前面向已经参加了四、六级笔试且成绩达到规定分数的在校大学生。
3．考试时间
通常情况下笔试考试时间为每年6月份、12月份的第三个星期六。口试在笔试前进行，每年5月和11月各一次。
1.2 调整后的试卷分析
继2006年考试内容改革后，自2013年12月考试起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。而自2016年6月考试起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将再次对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
调整后的大学英语四级试卷由四部分组成：写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译，其试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：
2013年大学英语四级题型调整后，阅读调整部分长度和难度不变，只是考查形式方面做了调整，翻译部分也由句子翻译变成了段落翻译，并且取消了完型填空部分。自2016年6月考试起，听力部分删除短对话和短文听写，新增短篇新闻。详细调整内容如下：
1．听力部分
新改革的四级听力部分，将原来的短对话与短文听写取消。取而代之，新增加了三篇短篇新闻的考查，其单位分值为每题1分，共7题，以多项选择的形式出现。原来的短文理解题的单位分值也增加到每题2分。
2．长篇阅读部分
原快速阅读部分调整为长篇阅读理解，篇幅之后附有10个句子，每句一题。要求找出与每句相匹配的段落，即每句信息出自哪一段。
3．翻译部分
该部分原来为5个汉译英句子，出题形式为补充英文句子，即把括号内的汉语译成英语。题型调整后，该部分变成段落汉译英，文章长度为140到160字。
1.3 题型介绍
1．写作
四级写作部分测试学生的英语书面表达能力，通常会以提纲、图片、情景、图表等形式给出提示信息，然后要求学生以此写出一篇120到180字的短文。写作测试题材会选用学生熟悉的类型，并不涉及知识面太广或专业性太强的内容，常考类型为：校园生活类，社会热点类，科技经济类，永恒话题类等。
2．听力理解
听力理解主要由短篇新闻、听力对话和短文理解三部分构成：
短篇新闻部分包括3篇新闻，每篇新闻后提出2到3个问题，共7题。每篇新闻读一遍。
听力对话部分包括2段长对话，每段长对话后分别提出4个问题，共提出8个问题。每段对话读一遍。
短文理解部分包括3篇文章，内容涉及天文、地理、科学、文化、教育、风俗、历史、人物、日常生活等各个方面，主要是细节题、推理题和主旨题。每篇提出3到4个问题，共10题。短文读一遍。
3．阅读理解
阅读部分由1篇词汇理解题，1篇长篇阅读和2篇仔细阅读构成：
词汇理解部分的考查形式为选词填空，文中有10个空格，篇章后附有A到O共15个选项，要求选择符合文意的单词所对应的字母。
长篇阅读部分附有10个句子，每句1题。每句所含信息出自篇章某一段落，要求将每个句子与所含相关的段落相匹配。值得注意的是，有的段落可能对应两题，而有的段落不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分以常见的多项选择题的形式进行考查，共有两篇，每篇后有5个问题。
4．翻译
翻译部分要求将汉语信息以英语表现出来，主要考查学生的英语表达能力，重点体现在词汇运用知识和语法结构。内容涉及中国历史、文化、经济和社会发展等方面，一般考查词组、被动语态、特殊句型、从句等的翻译。
1.4 评分标准
1．作文评分标准
本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：
2．翻译评分标准
本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：
第2章 写作技巧指南和专项练习
2.1 大纲要求
1．教学大纲要求
大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到教育部高等教育司最新《大学英语课程教学要求》（教学大纲）中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务；能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等；能写常见的应用文；能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120个词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。”
2．最新考试大纲要求
2013年12月起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作了局部调整。此次调整中四级作文考试变动不是很大，其具体写作思路与之前类似，属现象分析原因，写作方法仍可沿用之前的写作思路。
写作部分考查考生运用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。写作部分选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，字数为120-180词。
2.2 写作考点分析
（1）命题形式大学英语四级写作命题形式多样化。按提纲的形式，CET作文大致可以分为：提纲作文、情景作文、图表作文。仔细研究历年真题，其中提纲作文和情景作文所占的比重较大。
◆提纲作文
提纲作文是四级作文考试到目前为止最常见的。它给出作文的英文题目以及传统的两点式或三点式的提纲，提纲有时是英文的，但大多数时候是用中文给出的。每段的提纲规定了各段的主旨，要求考生围绕这个中心制定主题句，再顺着主题句展开段落，最后用一句总结句回应主题。
◆情景作文
情景作文是四级作文考试常考题型之一。题目中给定一个情景，或者以图画的形式展现出一个情景，要求考生在这个范围内充分发挥想象力，精心构思出一篇符合情景要求、意思连贯的短文。这类作文限定条件比较少，考生自由发挥程度较大。通常是采用书信形式，所以要求考生掌握书信的基本写作格式，有时也需要采用议论文的格式。
◆图表作文
图表作文是是考生觉得较难应付的作文形式。图表作文一般在题目中给出一个或几个统计表格、柱状图或饼状结构图等，通常还给出作文的标题和一些提示，一般要写成议论文或者说明文，要求考生：1）用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息并找出某种规律或趋势；2）就图表中所反映出的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
无论四级考试的作文命题形式如何变化，但是万变不离其踪，其写作的思路仍和以往现象分析原因类似，即提出问题，分析问题和解决问题三部分。写作的大致模板也就是：第一段，提出现象句+引出下文句；第二段，分析问题（列举原因）；第三段，解决问题（再次提出观点）+展望。（2）作文体裁
大学英语四级考试的作文体裁多种多样，包括议论文、应用文、记叙文和说明文，其中议论文所占比重最大。但需要注意的是，有时一篇作文中可能考查多种写作体裁，例如记叙文中的夹叙夹议，议论文中包含有说明或记叙等。
◆议论文
议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法、主张的一种文体。议论文一般由论点，论据，论证三个基本要素组成。四级作文考试中议论文的三大具体要求就是：1）开头观点鲜明；2）结尾紧扣主题；3）中间段落突出主题句且衔接自然。
根据历年真题，议论文还可以分为四种类型：对比选择型、现象阐释型、问题解决型和论说反驳型。（1）对比选择型：辨析两种对立观点。
此类型的作文是大学英语四级考试最常见的题型。它的特点十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，进而陈述自己对问题或事务的态度或观点。
对比选择型主要有两种类型：“一分为二”型和“两者选一”型。
①“一分为二”型“一分为二”的观点：从两方面去分析一个问题，然后阐述自己的观点。
写作模式：
Introduction
第1段: Nowadays more and more people…/…plays an important part in… Examples.
Main body
第2段: …like everything else…has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages.
Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows. Firstly, secondly…In addition/what’s more… Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent / obvious. To begin with…To make matters worse…; Worse of all…
Conclusion
第3段: In my opinion, As for me, Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects / advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. Therefore…【2008年6月写作真题】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1．娱乐活动多种多样；
2．娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性；
3．作为大学生，我的看法。【审题构思】
人们参加各种各样的娱乐活动，娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性。本题以此为话题，要求考生写一篇议论文。论述现今社会各种各样的娱乐活动，这些娱乐活动的利弊，并举例证明，例如有利于身心健康，可能让人陷入虚拟世界等，以及自己对这些活动的看法。【参考范文】
Recreational Activities
People have access to a wealth of recreational activities, which help to release their strain and stress. These activities range from sports to online activities.
There is an on-going hot debate arguing whether they are beneficial to the public or not. With regard to such a question, different people have different views. Some people believe that recreational activities are helpful for them to keep healthy both physically and mentally. However, some others claim that recreational activities also bring many problems. For instance, many young people are easily addicted to the virtual world, which seriously affects their study and health.
In my view, I reckon that the advantages of recreational activities outweigh its disadvantages. They do give us a good chance to build a strong body and mind, which helps improve our work efficiency. As long as we can manage our time reasonably, the recreational activities will definitely provide more benefits to us.
②“两者选一”型“两者选一”的观点：分析两种事物的优势和劣势，阐述自己的观点。
写作模式一：A、B两者优势和劣势的分析，要么选A，要么选B。
Introduction
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that（A）is superior to（B）in many ways. Others, however, argue that（B）is much better. Personally, I would prefer（A）because I think（A）has more advantages.
Main Body
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer（A）. The main reason is that … Another reason is that…（赞同A的原因）. Of course, choosing（B）also has advantages to some extent, （列出1~2个B的优势）.
Conclusion
第3段：But if all these factors are considered,（A）is much better than（B）. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that …（总结观点）.
写作模式二：A、B优势相当，依情况而定，有条件地选择A或B。
Introduction
第1段：Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between（A）and（B）? Before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.
Main Body
第2段：It is true that（选择A的优势之一）, It is also true that（选择A的优势之二）. But（选择A的劣势）.Though（选择B的劣势）,（选择B的优势之一）. Furthermore,（选择B的优势之二）.
Conclusion
第3段：Therefore, if you…, you should choose（A）, but if you…, you should choose（B）.（总结观点，提出建议）【2006年12月写作真题】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic On the Spring Festival Gala. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1．许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会；
2．但有些人提出取消春节晚会；
3．我的看法。【审题构思】
该题属于社会热点类话题，要求写一篇观点论述型议论文。有关春节晚会的谈论是社会关注的焦点。根据所给题目，文章中首先要陈述多数人喜欢看春晚的事实；然后说明其他人的不同看法，他们可能不喜欢春晚，他们认为应当取消春晚以及理由；最后阐述自己的观点和理由。【参考范文】
On the Spring Festival Gala
Chinese Lunar New Year—the spring festival is a time and occasion for Chinese people to celebrate. Watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in New Year’s Eve has become a routine for most Chinese families.
However, its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, who deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV. Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. Most people view this show as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve.
Personally, I do not think it should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet young adults’ need, the upcoming performance should invite more common people to participate in this grand occasion.（2）现象解释型：分析现象，阐述其成因利弊。
此类作文在四级考试作文中也最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。
写作模式：
第一段：描述现象
第二段：说明现象产生的原因
第三段：表明个人态度或阐述个人做法
Topic sentence
①…has become a common part of people’s life. （最近出现的总体现象）
②And…has always aroused the greatest concern. （填题目要讨论的具体现象）
③What impresses us most is …. （该现象的具体表现）
④The reasons…are varied. （填现象或现象带来的后果）
⑤Among the various reasons…plays an important role. （原因之一）
⑥What is more, … （原因二）
⑦When talking about…, … （要讨论的现象及本人看法）
⑧On the one hand…on the other hand…（支持看法的两个理由或说明看法的两个方面）
⑨In brief… （总结）【例1】2015年6月写作真题（第一套）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
THIS MODERN LIFE:【审题构思】
题干中要求先描述图片，再对“this kind of modern life”进行评价。我们先看图片。图片的标题写着，This Modern Life。图片中，画着一个人，他无论是工作、休息还是娱乐，都离不开电脑，甚至做梦都在想着电脑的事情。也就是说，这个人的生活完全被电脑占据，而这种生活很显然是一种消极的生活。考生可以从各个方面对这种生活进行评论，如产生这一现象的原因、这一现象造成的后果及影响等等。【参考范文】
Modern Life and Computer
As we can see from the cartoon, the young man could hardly separate himself from computers no matter he is at work, staying home, playing or even dreaming. In fact, in modern society, This phenomenon is quite often and many people just make their life totally dominated by computers. As far as I am concerned, this kind of modern life should be avoided if we want to really have a taste of life.
Admittedly, computers provide great convenience for us and we can easily tackle a complicated math problem or do shopping comfortably at home. However, what is in computer is a virtual life and if you spend too much time on it, you will lose your real life. For example, you may make friends on line and always try to keep in touch with them through the Internet. But how about the friends who are around you in your real life? Who will care for them if they want help or just want to talk? With you being always busy with computers, they will gradually leave you. If that happens, what is the meaning of making friends through computers?
Computers are just a tool to assist your life and if you let it occupy your life, you will lose the real one.【例2】2015年6月写作真题（第三套）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【审题构思】
本题为看图作文，在写作前需要认真审题，理解图片所要表达的意思，最后再加以评论。我们可以看到，图片中的女儿正在向妈妈报告自己考上了她替自己选择的大学，颇含讽刺意味。在写作时，可以首先描述图片内容，然后分析造成这一现象的原因，最后就图片中的现象提出几点建议。【参考范文】
Let Children Go for Their Own Dreams
(1)As is graphically depicted in the cartoon, a young girl is talking ①with her mother. She says ironically, “Good news, mom! I was accepted to the college of your choice!” Then, her mother smiles and ②seems satisfied with it. Apparently, the cartoon aims to reveal the fact that a majority of modern parents play an increasingly negative ③role in their children’s growth.
(2) This phenomenon can be attributed to several aspects. To begin with, a good number of families have only one child due to the (3)one-child policy. Therefore, parents often pour all their attention onto the child and exert as much pressure on him or her as possible. ④Moreover, numerous parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dreams ⑤through the domination of children’s future. They make their children learn what they have failed to learn and expect their children to (4)apply for the college that they ever dreamed of. They want to regain (5)a false sense of achievement through the progress of their children, which is hypocritical and impractical.
(6)To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control their children’s life. Children should be encouraged to pursue their own dreams. Moreover, parents should realize that there are other things that they can focus on apart from children.（3）问题解决型：分析问题，找出成因，提出解决办法。
此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。【2010年6月写作真题】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1．如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写；
2．出现这种情况的原因；
3．为了改变这种状况，我认为……【审题构思】
在英语学习中，不少学生不重视拼写，经常在写作中写错单词，阅读起来很困难。本题以此为话题，相信考生不会陌生。根据提纲，文章首先提出不少学生不重视拼写的现象，其次论述出现这种情况的原因，如学生自己的原因和老师的原因，最后提出改变这种状况的建议。【参考范文】
Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
Correct spelling is a basic skill in studying English. However, nowadays spelling is neglected by many students in their English study.
They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they prefer an easy way of studying language, which causes some losses and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers are not very strict with students’ spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary rather than spelling.
To change this bad habit, from my point of view, the teachers and students should work together. On the one hand, the teachers should pay more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware of the necessity of correct spelling in English study.
In conclusion, correct spelling is so important that both teachers and students should try their best to achieve correct spelling.（4）论说反驳型：支持或驳斥一种观点。
此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。【2015年6月写作真题】（第二套）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and comment on the kid’s understanding of going to school. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【审题构思】
本文要求首先看图片，简要描述图片内容，然后对图片中那个孩子对上学的看法做出评论。图片中孩子的话就只有一句，意思是“既然我的手机已经什么都知道，那么我为什么还要上学呢?”可见，孩子的看法是既然手机万事皆知，那上学就没意义了。故写作时要针对这一话题进行展开，给出自己的看法，并对观点进行解释和论证。【参考范文】
Can Mobile Phones Replace School Education?
As is described in this picture, when the kid is about to go to school with a cellphone in his hand, he asks his mother, “Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?” From this we know that the kid thinks he doesn’t really need to go to school because the phone already knows everything. This may provoke a question in our minds, “can mobile phones replace school education?” As far as I am concerned, the answer would be a definiteNO, because there are many benefitsschool education can offer while cellphones cannot.
First of all, Just as a saying goes, “Live and learn”. Learning can be an important part of our life and we cannot easily disregardit. In school, under the guidanceof the teachers, students can develop their own habit of learning, which would be beneficial for their life-long learning. Secondly, If we make cellphone our sole source of learning, we would hardly develop a deep and systematic net of knowledge in our own minds. If that happens, we would be likely to know nothing when no phone is at hand. More importantly, education should not be considered as the mere accumulationof information fragments. Instead, it is more about getting us better adjusted and prepared for our life in the future, and mobile phones are far from competent in doing that.
All in all, though mobile phones can provide us with plenty of information, they can’t replace the role of school education. As a result, going to school is still necessary in this technologically developed world.
◆应用文
2004年，大学英语四、六级考试委员会声明：以后的四、六级考试侧重考查考生的英语实际运用能力，应用文成为考查的重点题型。
应用文是指在日常生活和工作中使用的文体，包括书信、通告、演讲致辞等。像书信、演讲稿等在生活中得到实际运用的文体在四级考试中出现的次数较多。文章所涉及的内容也多种多样，大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。
书信的种类千变万化，如建议信、投诉信、申请信（包括求职信）、邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、推荐信等，再加上口头应用文，如演讲稿、通知等，是考试中较难的内容。在平时的积累中需要多注意这类文体的写作格式和方法。【例1】2006年6月写作真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below:
1．校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者；
2．本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等；
3．报名条件及联系方式。【审题构思】
本题要求写一篇招聘志愿者的海报，英文海报的格式与英文书信格式差不多。考生在写作时根据提纲要求，自由发挥内容即可，难度不大。【参考范文】
Volunteers Needed
Dear fellow students,
As the summer vacation is just around the corner, our School Students Union is organizing a voluntary program this summer and the recruitment is about to start.
The program is designed to teach students in some rural schools in western China where teachers are badly needed. Our volunteers will provide basic courses such as Chinese, English, physics to the students there. The recruitment starts from today to June 21st, and we are scheduled to set off on June 28th. The program will stop on August 30th.
All students who are interested in the program are expected to take our qualification test on June 22nd. We are convinced that your participation will bring remarkable value to both you and the children. Anyone who want to apply for the program please feel free to call 010-6868686 or send your email to stunion@163.com.
School Students Union
June 17th, 2006【例2】2003年6月写作真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：
1．车祸发生的时间及地点；
2．你所见到的车祸情况；
3．你对车祸原因的分析。【审题构思】
根据作文题目要求可知这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇目击车祸的见证书，主要内容是对车祸的始末的介绍，并要有自己对车祸的分析。因此文章的写作要求首先按照一般记叙文说明车祸的时间、地点，然后详细描述车祸的经过等情况，最后分析车祸发生的原因，表达自己的期望。注意：记叙文的时态，一般用过去式。【参考范文】
An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
Last summer, on the morning of June 12th, I was on the way to the shopping mall. After I left the subway station, I was walking on the sidewalk. It was right at that time that a car accident occurred.
It happened when I was about to cross the street. I stood there on the sidewalk when I heard people’s screaming sound and the abrupt loud “crack” noise. As I turned around, I found that two taxis collided into each other. One of the taxis was severely damaged. And when some pedestrians and I ran close to help, I found both drivers and the passengers inside were hurt on the head or else where. Luckily, someone called 120 and they were sent to hospital immediately.
From the stopping trace on the road, I suppose that the two taxi drivers were obviously driving too fast. They were not supposed to drive at such a speed that was quite a danger to others . Each driver on the road should show enough concern for life. They should abide strictly by the traffic rules.
I call for all drivers to keep an eye on their speed while driving, and to be more careful at rush hour.
◆记叙文
记叙文是以叙述为主要表达方式，交待已发生的事件或人物的行为经历的文体。这类文章通常所叙述事情的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因及结果六大要素常见的叙述方式有顺叙、倒叙、插叙和夹叙夹议。夹叙夹议类文章在四级考试作文中经常会及到。
◆说明文
说明文是以说明为主要的表达方式来介绍事物的状态、性质、功能、或阐明事理，目的是给人以知识的一种文体。常用的说明方法有：下定义、举例子、打比方、作比较、引用数据等。写说明文时，需要尽量达到三点要求，即：抓住事物特征，运用说明顺序使文章条理分明，语言准确且通俗易懂。
字数要求：本次考试大纲明确指出，字数应不少于120词，不可多于180 词，所以四级作文考试的推荐词数为120-150词。
2.3 写作应试技巧
大学英语四级考试中的写作部分的目的是“考查学生用英语进行书面表达的能力”。除了要有丰富的知识储备（包括大量的阅读、一定量能灵活运用的词汇以及用英语思维的能力）外，考生想要在写作部分取得高分还要注意以下“七大应试技能”。
◆认真审题 确定主题
审题是写好一篇文章的最重要的一个环节。根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求，四级写作是一种给题目、提示、及指导的短文写作，因此，紧紧围绕其题旨是至关重要的。考生在审题的过程应当仔细审阅作文的说明要求和所给的材料，比如段首句、提纲、关键词、图表等，确定相应的体裁（确定是议论文、说明文、记叙文还是应用文），明确文章的中心思想，从而明确作文的写作范围和侧重点。审题的主要目的首先是确定主题，即根据题目或材料明确文章的主题思想，明确主题也就是立意的过程。一篇文章只能有一个主题思想，要鲜明、深刻、新颖。
◆粗拟提纲
确定中心思想之后，正式写文章之前，十分有必要先粗拟一个提纲。所谓“粗拟”，即不必每句话都写出来，简短地拟几个主题句，以及一些相关用词，这样做的目的是既节约时间又能规定思路，不至于偏离主题。
◆确立主题句
审题立意后，考生应用最精炼的语言概括出段落的主题句。 柯群胜在其文章中谈到，“主题句是段落的中心，有提携全段的作用。”所以，主题句最好放在每段的段首，这个位置醒目突出，能让阅卷人一眼就能明了全段大意。同时，主题句结构要完整，表达意义要准确，有高度的概括性，且用词要精炼生动。
◆下笔成文
无论是什么文体，每一段落都要有其合适的主题句，对整个段落起提纲挈领的作用。主题句后要选择与文章主题形成有机的统一体的材料，这些材料最好来自日常生活，真实且具有说服力。叙述这些材料的句子要尽量写得具体、生动，可以举些例子。
在文章写作过程中，需要使段落之间的衔接紧密，要用一些过渡词来连接。这样可以使文章自然，流畅。过渡词是连接句与句之间的纽带，在行文中起承上启下的作用，同时体现文章的逻辑性。使用较多的过渡词为（1）表顺序关系的：first，first of all，in the first place，secondly等；（2）表转折关系的：but，however，yet，unless，except for等；（3）表列举关系的：for instance/for example，in addition，furthermore，besides等；表因果关系的：consequently，as a result， thus，therefore，hence，owing to，due to，thanks to等；表总结关系的：to sum up，in conclusion，generally speaking，all in all等。适当地使用过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合融会贯通，成为一体。这些都是很容易引起阅卷人的注意，可以拿到作文高分的地方。
最后，文章的结尾一定要有一个结论性的句子，总结全文，点明主题，使文章前后呼应，相得益彰。
◆文章的修改和润色
当完成一篇文章后，若时间允许，要进行修改和润色。考生可从以下几个方面入手修改。例如：文章的论据是否能有力支撑论点、各段落的主题句是否紧紧围绕主题、段落之间的连接是否连贯、文章开头和结尾是否照应等。另外，考生还须要注意段落之间的衔接，注意句型转换、变化，注意全文中时态、语态的正确运用，改正明显的语法错误。
◆长短句结合
句子既要生动，又要简明扼要。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型，而应注意句式的变化，如长短句结合，简单句、复杂句和复合句并用，还可以使用简化句等，一些较复杂的结构如独立结构，分词结构等也可以使用。此外，还可以使用一些特殊句式，如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等，增强语句的表现力，以增加文章“亮点”。强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
◆卷面整洁
卷面的整洁与否也是得高分的必要条件，整洁的卷面，给阅卷人
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]