作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
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2019年陕西省中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2016年陕西省中考英语真题及详解
第I卷（共65分）
听力部分（20分）（略）
笔试部分
III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21.Good words can touch not only your heart but also .
A. I
B. my
C. myself
D. mine【答案】D【解析】句意：善言不仅会让你感动，也会触动到我的心。mine我的，名词性物主代词。I我，主格。my我的，形容词性物主代词。myself我自己，反身代词。该空应填入名词性物主代词。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
22. Yesterday I saw film. It moved me deeply.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天我看了一部电影，让我深受感动。film为可数名词，发音为辅音音素开头。该空为泛指，因此本题的正确答案为A。
23. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and【答案】B【解析】句意：这条裙子很漂亮，但是我穿太小了。but但是。or或者。so所以。and而且。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
24. It’s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.
A. at
B. of
C. to
D. by【答案】C【解析】句意：把这些旧书寄送给那些需要它们的儿童是个好主意。send sth. to sb.把某物寄送给某人，固定搭配。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
25.－－－Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?
－－－ About 20 minutes.
A. how far
B. how long
C. how often
D. how soon【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我走到迪士尼乐园要多久吗？how long多长时间。how far 多远。how often多久一次。how soon再过多久；多快。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
26. you speak, your English will be.
A. The less; the more
B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better
D. The more; the less【答案】B【解析】句意：说得越多，你的英语会变得越好。“The＋比较级,The＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，固定结构。more更多的。better更好的。less更少的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
27. Football to our school subjects last year.
A. is added
B. adds
C. was added
D. added【答案】C【解析】句意：足球在去年被添加到了我们学校的课程中。football和add之间存在被动关系，且“last year”提示本句应使用一般过去时。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
28. My mother a good example for me since I was young.
A. was
B. has been
C. will be
D. is【答案】B【解析】句意：从我小的时候，妈妈就是我的好榜样。句中“since I was young”提示本句应使用现在完成时。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
29. －－－Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains.
－－－ .
A. How great a man
B. How great men
C. What a great man
D. What great men【答案】D【解析】句意：－－－来自蓝田救护队的志愿者们已经解救了山里的许多旅行者。－－－他们多么伟大啊！“What（＋a/an）＋adj.＋n.（＋主语＋谓语）”和“How＋adj./adv.（＋主语＋谓语）”为感叹句结构。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
30. I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.
A. because
B. though
C. until
D. unless【答案】A【解析】句意：我不接受他的帮助是因为我想自己来试一试。because因为。though虽然；尽管。until直到。unless除非，如果不。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
IV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。
One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）. “Have you 31 some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and 32 my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? 33 Should I do now? I really need the money.”
I could sense that he was 34 . Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty－yuan note（纸币） and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and 35 it to him. Then I walked towards my house.
A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag 36 and said “Thank you so much. I knewyou gave me your own 37 that day, for the money I lost was in change（零钱）。 But my wife was 38 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your 39 . Here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased 40 you like it” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.
31. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped
32. A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for
33. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why
34. A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxed
35. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw
36. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly
37. A. food B. drink C. cloth D. money
38. A. well B. sick C. busy D. free
39. A. cuteness B. illness C. kindness D. sadness
40. A. before B. whether C. though D. if【答案与解析】
31.C 句意：你看到过这附近有钱吗，大概五十元。我刚刚弄丢了。see看见。make制作，制造。lend借给，借出。drop下降；掉落。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
32.D 句意：他看着我，等待着我的回应。wait for等待，等候。look for寻求，寻找。pay for付钱；补偿。leave for动身去，前往。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
33.C 句意：我现在应该做什么？what什么。how如何，怎么样。which哪个；哪些。why为什么。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
34.A 句意：我能够感觉到他很焦急。worried担心的；着急的。bored无聊的；烦人的。interested感兴趣的。relaxed放松的；悠闲的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
35.B 句意：我捡了起来递给他。pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人，固定短语。push推。lead领导；导致。throw投；扔。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
36.A 句意：他小心翼翼地放下了袋子跟我说非常感谢。carefully小心地。easily容易地。carelessly粗心地。hardly几乎不。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
37.D 句意：我知道你那天给我的是你自己的钱，因为我弄丢的是零钱。money钱。food食物。drink饮料。cloth布。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
38.B 句意：但是我的妻子病了，我真的需要给她买些药。sick患病的。well良好的；健康的。busy忙碌的。free免费的；自由的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
39.C 句意：我没有什么东西可以用来报答你的善良。kindness善良。cuteness可爱。illness病；疾病。sadness悲伤。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
40.D 句意：如果你们喜欢的话我会很高兴的。if如果。before在……之前。whether是否。though虽然；尽管。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）
A
There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it got its name. It is a symbol（象征） of London.
The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world. It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle.The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it.
The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.
The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London. So come to visit the famous bridge. You are sure to have a wonderful experience.
41. The color of the Tower Bridge hasn’t changed for more than a hundred years.
42.In 1894, the Tower Bridge was built in London.
43. The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.
44. The Tower Bridgeis now raised less often than in the past.
45. This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.【答案与解析】
41.B 根据文章最后一段可知伦敦塔桥最初是棕色，1977年粉刷为红白蓝色，而不是一百多年都没变过。因此判断本题错误。
42.A 根据文章第二段第一句“The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894...”可知此题正确。
43.A 根据文章第三段最后一句“the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years”可知此题正确。
44.A 根据文章第二段倒数第二句“It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week.”可知此题正确。
45.B 全文主要是在介绍伦敦塔桥而不是伦敦塔，因此判断本题错误。
第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
B
Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.
Years later, they became rich and returned to their hometown. To their surprise, the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them feel sad. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.
They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. However, only a few survived（存活）, because the trees were not regularly watered. But how to get water was a big problem. They dug a well（井） but it became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their money was used up. They couldn’t afford to buy young trees. They went to several banks for help but got nothing. Finally they turned to a friend who was also from the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too. So he offered the money the needed.
With the money, they bought trees and had them planted. They looked after the trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green leaves came out. When the villagers saw the changes, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by. And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.
46. When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen, they were sad because .
A. the land around the village was covered with sand.
B. they didn’t have enough money to buy trees.
C. their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen.
D. they didn’t have enough water to drink.
47.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.
B. Li and his wife got much money from the bank.
C. The villagers didn’t join Li and his wife in the fight.
D. Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.
48. This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife .
A. tried different ways to find water
B. made money in Shenzhen.
C. fought against the sands.
D. bought and planted trees.【答案与解析】
46.A 根据第二段的二、三句可知，村庄周围的土地都是沙子，这让他们很难过。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
47.D 根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知他们的朋友给他们提供了金钱上的帮助。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
48.C 本文是关于他们如何与沙漠做抵抗的。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
C
Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.
Sea cucumber
Sea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow（浅的） water and get their food.
Pike
The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket（火箭） fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink（喷墨） when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.
Octopus
An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.
49. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they .
A. are afraid of high temperature B. want to get strong and fat
C. are afraid of their enemy D. want to live alone
50. According to the passage, likes to swim near boats.
A. the sea cucumber B. the pike C. the cuttlefish D. the octopus
51. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A. It rushes at the enemy at once. B. It cuts off one of its arms.
C. It bites with its sharp teeth. D. It ejects ink to the enemy.
52. The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.
A. color B. arms C. sound D. smells【答案与解析】
49.A 根据第二段的第三句话可知，海参在深处进行睡眠是因为它们怕热。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
50.B 根据第三段第二句可知，梭子鱼喜欢在船只附近游。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
51.D 根据倒数第二段的倒数第二句话可知，当墨鱼处在危险中的时候会喷墨。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
52.B 根据最后一段第一句可知，章鱼的长臂可以起保护作用。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
D
Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit. A reading habit isn’t something natural. It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit.
Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colors and with simple patterns（图案） such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors.
When children get old enough to read by themselves, it’s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.
Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.
53. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they .
A. don’t have enough time
B. have to work all the time
C. haven’t got a reading habit
D. have to support the family
54.The underlined word “imitating” here probably means .
A. copying B. reading C. testing D. missing
55.We can learn from the passage that .
A. story books are better than books in colors
B. a reading habit comes from certain training
C. a three－month－old kid likes simple stories
D. too easy books help keep a reading habit【答案与解析】
53.C 根据第一段中间“The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit.”可知，许多成年人很少读书是因为他们没有阅读的习惯。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
54.A 根据最后一段的中间部分可知，科学家们认为孩子模仿大人是天生的技能。copy模仿，仿效。read读，阅读。test试验；测试。miss错过。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
55.B 根据第一段倒数第二句可知，阅读习惯可以通过一些训练培养起来。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want to join our club.【答案】to invite/ask him【解析】invite/ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
57．窗户旁边有一架钢琴。
There is a piano .【答案】by（the side of）/next to/ beside the window【解析】by.../next to.../beside...表示“在……旁”。
58．聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。
I at the end of the party.【答案】sang a song【解析】sing a song唱一首歌。题干中“唱了”提示该句应用一般过去时。
59．每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。
We all feel very excited when the is being raised.【答案】national flag【解析】national flag国旗。
60．没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。
Without , you may have little chance to achieve success.【答案】knowledge【解析】knowledge是不可数名词，表示“知识，学问”。
VII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 61 . Then many thing about him came into my mind.
Steven was from a poor family. His parents 62 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 63 when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 64 than anybody else’s.
Steven had a gift（天赋） for painting and he could 65 understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 66
him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 67 .
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68 some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 69 paintings to me. I felt shocked（震惊）. They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.
Later he was admitted （录取） to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 70 his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.【答案与解析】
61.students
句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画是我的一个学生Steven画的。one of＋可数名词复数，固定用法。因此，本题应填入students。
62.could
句意：他的父母支付不起他所需要的一些基本用品。can’t afford to do sth.负担不起做某事。前后文时态需一致，因此本题应填入can的过去式could。
63.happy
句意：当他收到手套的时候非常高兴。空格前的“was”提示应填入形容词作表语。根据句意，本题应填入happy。
64.cleaner
句意：他很喜欢戴这双手套，而且它们总是比其他人的要干净。空格后的“than”提示应使用比较级。根据句意，本题应填入cleaner。
65.easily
句意：Steven对画画很有天赋，而且我在课上描述的东西他很容易就能理解。此处修饰understand应用副词。根据句意，本题应填入easily。
66.gave
句意：所以有的时候我会给他一些。give sb. sth.给某人某物，固定短语。前后文时态需一致，因此本题应填入give的一般过去式gave。
67.encouraged
句意：他备受鼓舞。空格前的“was”提示应使用动词的被动语态。根据句意，本题应填入encouraged。
68.borrow
句意：就在暑假前的一天，他过来借了一些美术书。不定式to提示后面应使用动词原形，根据句意，本题应填入borrow。
69.his
句意：当新学期开始的时候，他会给我看一些他的作品。空格后的名词提示应使用形容词性物主代词。根据句意，本题应填入his。
70.trying
句意：他总是尽全力去提高自己。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事。空格前的“was always”提示应使用过去进行时。根据句意，本题应填入trying。
VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U. S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
The big church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted （贡献） himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus（校园）.
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
71. Why did Mr. Stanford build the university?
Because they wanted to remember .
72.What color did Mrs. Stanford like best?
She preferred to other colors.
73. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
It tells us the big church is in Stanford.
74. Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?
They can see the whole campus on the top of .
75. What does “it” in the lastsentence of the passage refer to?
It refers to .【答案与解析】
71.their （only） son
根据第一段第二句“It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.”可知答案。
72.yellow and red
根据第二段最后两句“Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.”可知答案。
73.the most important building
根据第三段第一句“The big church is the most important building in Stanford.”可知答案。
74.Hoover Tower/the tower
根据倒数第二段的最后一句“On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus”可知答案。
75. Stanford/computer in Stanford/the university
根据最后一段可知答案。
IX. 补全对话（共10小题，计10分）（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Qiang. I haven’t seen you for days. 76.
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: What did you do there?
B: 77. .
A: Really? How did you perform?
B: 78. .
A: Congratulations! You’re always the best. Whose poem did you choose?
B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.A: I love his poems, too. 79. .
B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.
A: 80. . It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
B: That’s right.【答案与解析】
76.Where have you been?
空格后B回答“我去了北京”。Where have you been表示“你去哪儿了”，衔接恰当。
77. I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.
根据下文内容可知参加了比赛并得了奖，该句衔接恰当。
78． 1 won the first prize.
空格前问表现得怎么样，空格后表示恭喜。1 won the first prize意为“我得了一等奖”，衔接恰当。
79. And what do you think of the competition?
空格后Fantastic表示“精彩绝伦”。And what do you think of the competition意为“你觉得这场比赛怎么样”，衔接恰当。
80.I agree with you.
根据空格后的内容可知该空应表示同意对方的观点。（B） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Dad. I have come back home. 81. ?
B: I’m in the supermarket now. What’s up?
A: Er, it’s a special day today, isn’t it?
B: 82. . It’s Father’s Day.
A: Do you have a plan?
B: Not yet. 83. ?
A: What about spending the day with my grandpa?
B: Good idea. What can I buy for him?
A: 84. . His sports shoes are too old.
B: OK. Then wait for me at home.
A: 85. ?
B: I will be back in an hour.【答案与解析】
81.Where are you
句意：A：你在哪里？B：我现在在超市。
82.Yes, it is/Yes
句意：A：今天是个特殊的日子，不是吗？B：是啊，今天是父亲节。
83. Do you have any ideas/What ideas do you have/Any ideas
句意：A：你有计划吗？B：还没，你有什么想法吗？该空表示征求对方的意见即可。
84.You can buy him a pair of sports shoes
句意：你可以给他买一双运动鞋，他的运动鞋太旧了。
85. How soon will you be back/When will you be back
句意：你过多久（什么时候）回来？
X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e－mail，邀请他一同前
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]