托业阅读专项突破(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


发布时间:2020-05-18 05:02:02

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作者:韩国T计划语言协会

出版社:群言出版社

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

托业阅读专项突破

托业阅读专项突破试读:

TOEIC for English, not for scores

TOEIC全名为 Test of English for International Communication,是专为母语为非英语人士设计的英语能力测试,其结果反映应试者在国际职场环境中的英语沟通能力。

新托业考试更加充分地反映出测试“基本的英语交流能力”这一根本宗旨。目前在托业学习中,与能够灵活应用英语相比,多数人似乎更关心如何掌握应试技巧。而事实上,以提高应试技巧为目的的学习方法虽然有一定成效,但对于语言学习的最终目标——进行流畅的沟通交流,还是效果甚微。

TOEIC 专项突破系列丛书的目标是在提高托业考试分数的同时提高英语能力。它不仅重视对托业考试应试技巧的训练,还注重传授学习方法,为流畅的英语交流打下坚实的基础。只要根据下面的使用方法利用本书进行学习,你的英语能力一定会有很大提高。

1. 记忆并灵活运用本书中出现的词汇

词汇是语言的基本单位。本书中出现的词汇都是托业考试中考过的,在日常生活中使用的频率也很高。希望大家能通过句子记忆词汇,尽可能记下整个句子并学会灵活运用。记忆一个句子可以解答五个以上托业考试中的问题。

2. 通过例句记忆语法

语法是语言表达的规则。在语法学习中,最重要的是通过正确的例句理解句子结构,并灵活运用这些结构。只有通过例句记忆语法,才能达到长久记忆的效果。

3. 通过阅读进行自我测试

词汇和语法是提高阅读能力的基础。通过阅读可以检验您所掌握的词汇和语法。要尽可能多地阅读英语文章。题目做完后不光是要确认答案,还要反复阅读,做到完全理解。

希望本书能帮助你获得优异的托业考试成绩,使你的英语能力得到飞跃。本书的结构与特点

本书是为了帮助那些希望摆脱初级水平、获得高分的托业中级水平者在短期内收获有效的学习成果而特别编写的。本书针对托业考试中阅读理解方面的核心知识进行讲解,并提供丰富的练习题供考生进行集中训练,培养实战能力,通过做好阅读理解部分一举攻下高分目标。

Reading Comprehension Section

PART 5/6 是对语法和词汇的集中训练,PART 7 是对阅读理解能力的集中训练。在准备阶段,请在掌握了“新托业PART 5/6 介绍”“新托业PART 7介绍”中各种题型的变化和应对方法后,按照下面的说明进行学习。Part 5/6

1阶段 实战强化核心知识 此部分是对各类词性核心语法的专项讲解,由7个单元组成。通过了解自身的语法实力后整理相关的核心知识;通过快速检验学过的内容;通过牢记相关单元的全部学习内容。

2阶段 得分高手——常用搭配 此部分是根据哪些题应该选择名词、哪些题应选择形容词或副词而设计的。通过巩固了单词基本形态方面的知识之后,梳理与各种词性相关的核心知识点,通过牢记学过的内容。

3阶段 语法高手——自我评估测试 此部分囊括 PART 5中可能成为出题点的所有语法问题。每套测试包括40个问题,通过解答这三套测试题奠定扎实的语法基础。

4阶段 高分攻略——核心词汇 熟悉“托业考试常考表达方式”中频繁出现的单词或短语,将PART 5和 PART 6共46个问题组成的<核心词汇Training>分成16个小单元进行测试,并在此基础上整理出PART 5/6中出现的高频词汇。Part 7

1阶段 必胜!文章类型分析 PART 7中经常出现的文章类型分为9种,首先要弄清楚各种文章类型的特点和结构等核心问题,然后解答中相应的题目。

2阶段 各类型文章强化训练 此部分通过解答第一阶段中的具体问题,切实做到将知识点融会贯通。 中的文章囊括了不同类型的问题,供考生进行解题方法方面的集中训练。R/C 最终阶段

在形式、题型和题量上高度仿真真正的新托业考试试卷,通过此阶段的训练结束你在阅读理解部分的学习。What’s the New TOEIC?

TOEIC是什么?

托业考试是专为母语为非英语人士设计的英语能力测试,用以测试并评价他们在国际职场环境中的英语沟通能力。

New TOEIC的主要变化是什么?

自2018年4月起,为了更加准确地评估应试者在国际语言环境中必备的实际英语能力,托业考试的出题形式和大部分题型的题目数量发生了较大的变化。简单地说,就是采用了更贴近实际交流情境的考试形式,即:为了更全面地评价应试者的能力,增加了文章的数量;为了更好地评价应试者的深入阅读理解能力,增设了对相关的三段文章进行比较阅读和把握的新题型;为了评价应试者的实际语言能力,听力部分充分运用在国际语言环境中可能使用的各种发音和语调,新增三人对话、两人较长对话和需要阅读图表的图表搭配题。阅读部分的具体变化请考生参阅P8-10的介绍。New TOEIC R/C 各部分应对策略

为了更加准确地评价应试者在国际环境中必备的语言能力,Part 6和Part 7发生了明显的变化。在Part 6中,为了更全面地评价应试者的能力,每篇文章增加一道选句子填空题。在Part 7中,为了更好地评价应试者深入阅读理解的能力,增设了考查对相关的三段文章进行比较阅读和把握的新题型,同时新增了对短信组合文章和在线对话文章考查的题目。

在阅读理解部分,最重要的是对时间的分配。初、中级应试者通常会在Part 5与和Part 6耗费过多的时间,导致Part 7时间不足,没有读完题就急忙拼凑答案。由于Part 5和Part 6考查的是语法和词汇的相关知识,而Part 7的多数问题只要仔细读完题就可以答对,因此在Part 7应该投入较多的时间。也就是说,应该在Part 5、6节省时间,争取在Part 7提高分数。在回答Part 5、6的题目时,要把握问题的核心,快速寻找答案,因此掌握正确的解题方法非常重要。1 PART 5

Incomplete Sentences 句子填空

题目数量 30

问题形式 从四个选项中选出最合适的一项。主要考查词性、时态、同义词、固定短语等语法和词汇方面的知识。

变化点 题目数量由40减少到30。

一方面要熟悉考试中常考的语法题,另一方面要合理分配时间,确保每个问题都在5~20秒内解答出来。2 PART 6

Text Completion 文章填空

题目数量 16

文章数量 4

问题形式 在四个选项中选出最合适的一项。每篇文章出四道题。

变化点 每篇文章增加一道选句子填空题。

在这一部分,考生不需要阅读全文,只要以问题为中心运用语法知识把握文意,就可以在最短的时间内解答问题。

请坚持进行在短时间内解答问题的训练。

➥ 具体内容请参考本书“新托业PART 5/6 介绍”部分(P.12)3 PART 7

Reading Comprehension 阅读理解

题目数量 一篇文章 29 + 两篇文章10+三篇文章 15=54

文章数量 一篇文章 10个/两篇文章 2组/3篇文章 3组

问题形式一篇文章 阅读一篇文章,然后回答对于原文内容的提问,在四个选项中选择最恰当的一项。每段文章设2~4个问题。

两篇文章 阅读两篇文章,然后回答对于原文内容的提问,在四个选项中选择最恰当的 一项。每部分设五道题。试卷的左边是两篇文章,右边是五个问题。

三篇文章 阅读三篇文章,然后回答对于原文内容的提问,在四个选项中选择最恰当的 一项。每部分设五道题。

变化点 增加了由三小段相关文章组成的阅读理解新题型,总题目数从48个增加到54个。

虽然题目数量增加了,但解题时间并没有增加,不过考生也不用将文章从头至尾通读下来才能解题。虽然增加了一篇文章,但难度可能不会增加。所以这一部分的核心在于能否快速找出有用信息。

请确保能够以最快的速度找出答题的必要信息,并注意时间分配。· 三篇文章的设题形式 (Triple Passage)

➥ 具体内容请参考本书“新托业PART 7 介绍”部分(P. 286)PART 5/6

新托业 PART 5/6 介绍

★ 实战强化核心知识

★ 得分高手——常用搭配

★ 语法高手——自我评估测试

★ 高分攻略——核心词汇新托业 PART 5/6 介绍1 PART 5 Incomplete Sentences [句子填空]

题数 30 (101~130)

变化点 题数由40减到30

理想时间分配 10分钟

每题所用时间 5~20秒

问题形式 从四个选项中选出最适合填入句子空白处的一项。

题型 问题主要考查语法和词汇方面的知识。其中不需要阅读全句,只要浏览空格的前后部分就可以找出答案的题目占40%,主要考查与名词、介词、不定式、代词、关系代词等相关的语法知识。其余的问题有的必须通读全文、把握句意才能解答,有的需要结合句意和语法进行解答。★ 高分攻略:在Part 5和Part 6中,最好先看问题的选项,由选项推测问题。因为出题的形式在某种程度上已经固定了,所以先看选项再由选项推测问题,就能够较快地答题。因为节省时间是最重要的,所以先做可以马上找到答案的题目,不懂的问题先在试卷上做适当的标记,答完其他问题后再做。

整个阅读部分的重中之重还是合理分配时间。因为有很多考生在Part 7中由于时间不足而答不完题。如果因为时间不足而变得焦躁不安,就可能无法充分发挥出阅读理解能力。所以在Part 5中熟练掌握题型、快速找出答案是十分重要的。请你在此部分节约时间,以便在Part 7中得高分。▶ 能否快速解答Part 5 的问题会直接影响整个阅读部分的得分!▶ 阅读部分理想的时间分配:2 PART 6 Text Completion [文章填空]

题数 16 (131~146)

文章数 4

变化点 每篇文章增加一道选项为句子的句子填空题

理想时间分配 8分钟

问题形式 从四个选项中选出最适合填入短文空白处的一项。每篇文章下设四道题。

题型 文章的类型包括电子邮件、书信和新闻等,因为新闻包括新闻报道和广告等,所以内容比较广泛。虽然内容多样,但是题型跟Part 5一样,大体 可分为三类:一是不需要阅读全文、只要浏览空格前后部分就可以找 出答案的题目;二是需要通读全文、把握文意后进行解答的题目;三是需要结合文意和语法进行回答的题目。★ 高分攻略:虽然是文章填空题,但实际上很多题目只需要浏览空格的前后部分就可以找出答案,所以Part 5的解题策略在Part 6中同样适用。

2018年题型改革新增了选句填空题,考生要理解全篇文章的内容,因此也需要一定的阅读能力。就算语法知识和词汇量稍有欠缺,如果把握好文章脉络,再进行推理判断,也能达到理想的效果。

和Part 5一样,Part 6在答题时可以以问题为中心先阅读选项,再快速推测答案。考生可通过大量在超短时间内答题的训练,最大限度地节省时间。▶请坚持进行先阅读选项再快速推测答案、在超短时间内答题的训练。

[ 例题 ]Questions 131-134 refer to the following letter.I am _______ 131. to confirm our offer of full-time employment at Nichols Corp. You will be notified of specific tasks and projects by Mr. Chigas, my executive secretary, no later than September 12. Because you will be handling confidential information as well as coding all corporate documents, you will be required to ________ 132. the enclosed security agreement. As mentioned a few days ago, you will be paid at the beginning of every month ________ 133. the company's usual payroll schedule.As a regular employee working more than thirty-five hours a week, you will be eligible to receive paid vacations, sick leave, health insurance, or other employee benefits.________ 134. If not, please sign and send in one copy of this letter to the Personnel Department.You must save the second copy for your files. We look forward to working with you.Sincerely,Mary NicholsHuman Resources(0532) 794-0899Enclosures

131. (A) pleased

(B) pleasing

(C) pleasant

(D) pleasure

132. (A) follow

(B) advise

(C) imagine

(D) require

133. (A) accords

(B) according

(C) according to

(D) according with

134. (A) I’m sure that you will be suitable for the job.

(B) If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to telephone me.

(C) Your office is big enough to accommodate several people.

(D) Please fill in this form that is enclosed in the letter.

[ 例题 ]

131.. I am pleased to confirm our offer of full-time employment at Nichols Corp.

类型 语法题(-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别)

解题 解答此题要注意人的感情。主语如果是人并且感受到了某种感情,那么应该用-ed形容词。如果主语可以使人产生某种感情,就应该使用-ing形容词。此句中,因为主语是I,而且意思是“我感到高兴”,所以要用 pleased。

译文 很高兴向您确认您得到了Nichols公司的全职工作。

132.. Because you will be handling confidential information as well as coding all corporate documents, you will be required to follow the enclosed security agreement.

类型 词汇题(动词)

解题 句中含有“需要您遵守附带的保密协议”的意思,只有用动词follow才能使句意通顺。

(A) follow 跟随;遵守 (B) advise 忠告 (C) imagine 想象 (D) require 要求

译文 由于您将处理机密信息并编码公司所有文件, 因此需要您遵守附带的保密协议。

133..As mentioned a few days ago, you will be paid at the beginning of every month according to the company's usual payroll schedule.

类型 语法和词汇题(介词短语)

解题 此题考查固定短语和俗语。

according to 根据 in accordance with 与…一致 accord with 与…一致

译文 几天前已经提到,根据公司的正常发薪时间安排,您将在每月初领取薪水。

134.. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to telephone me.

类型 选句子填空题

解题 横线处上文是对职位的总体描述,后面提到在信上签字并寄给人事部门。而且,后面一句开头的If not表明,横线处所填句子应该以If开头,由此可知,答案是B。

译文 如果你有任何问题,可以随时给我打电话。PART 5/6 实战强化 核心知识

Unit 1 名词和冠词

Unit 2 动词的种类 主动与被动

Unit 3 主谓一致 时态与虚拟语气

Unit 4 不定式 动名词 分词

Unit 5 形容词 副词 比较级

Unit 6 代词 关系代词

Unit 7 介词 连词1 名词和冠词

轻松热身 Warm-up Test

1. The local newspaper is trying to hire (writer / writers) with previous experience in a media related field.

2. Mr. Graham has written a summary of the (informations / information) in the annual reports.

3. Damage to the (production / product) caused by negligence or misuse will not be repaired by the manufacturer and is not covered by warranty.

4. Investing in company stocks is (a / an) excellent way for employees and employers to reduce their income taxes.

5. Ms. Smith developed a new curriculum in the business program at the university, with a strong focus on (the economics / economics).

6. Because of (a higher / higher) fuel prices, many people are choosing to take the subway to work.

7. The manager assured me that if I was not satisfied with my purchase, he would (provide refund / provide a refund).

8. A wonderful _______ of models of the planets can be purchased in the planetarium gift shop.

(A) vary (B) variety

(C) varies (D) various

9. All 150 participants in this year's architecture _______ submitted their pieces.

(A) competitive (B) competition

(C) competitor (D) competing名词和冠词★ 出题重点主要是根据所缺的句子成分选择词性,以及选择符合句意的名词。 名词的功能和位置Point1

名词在句中可用作主语、宾语和补语。A. 用作主语

Prevention of an illness is preferable to treatment after it occurs.

预防疾病胜于发病后治疗疾病。B. 用作动词的宾语

Bell Manufacturing, Inc., designs products that meet the needs of different clients.

贝尔制造公司设计满足不同客户需求的产品。C. 限定词(冠词)+名词

The majority of magazine subscribers prefer looking at photographs of celebrities.

大多数杂志订阅者喜欢欣赏名人的照片。 cf. the majority of = most ofD. 介词+名词

The post office requires one form of identification from anyone picking up registered mail.

邮局要求所有接收挂号邮件的顾客填写一张确认表。E. 形容词性物主代词(所有格)+名词

The mediator in the labor dispute was replaced when his neutrality was called into question.

一旦劳动纠纷中调停人的中立地位遭到质疑,就需要换人。F. 名词+关系代词

All applicants who were interviewed for the announcer position at the BBC broadcasting station will receive an e-mail response within the following three weeks.

所有面试英国广播公司广播员职位的应聘者在随后的三周内将收到一份电子邮件答复。 可数名词与不可数名词Point2A. 可数名词

单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数形式加-(e)s。

To request extra credit card for other members of your household, call our automated service line. (×)

如果要为家庭其他成员申请信用卡,请拨打我们的自动服务热线。

➥ 单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数形式加-(e)s。(card→cards)

The electronics company has recruited staff from several of its competitor. (×)

电子公司已从几个竞争者手中招募了员工。

➥ 数量形容词several后用复数名词。(competitor→competitors)B. 不可数名词

不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的表示概念、状态、品质、感情或物质材料的名词。不可数名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an,也不能与修饰可数名词的several, many, a few等数量形容词连用。不可数名词作主语时动词要用单数形式,以保持数的一致。

□ 不可数名词被视为单数名词

The equipment you ordered are scheduled to be delivered on August 26. (×)

您订购的设备预计8月26日发货。

➥ equipment 是不可数名词,应视为单数名词,动词要用相应的单数形式。

□ 不可数名词不能与a/an连用

They helped needy people by the provision of a clothing, food, and shelter. (×)

他们为穷人提供衣服、食物和住所。

➥ 不可数名词不能与不定冠词一起使用。(a clothing → clothing)

□ 考试中常见的不可数名词advertising 广告(广告业) advice 建议 clothing 衣服 employment 职业equipment 设备 furniture 家具 homework 家庭作业 knowledge 知识information 信息 machinery 机器 money 钱 merchandise 商品pollution 污染 recreation 娱乐 scenery 风景 stationery 文具traffic 交通 luggage/baggage 行李 语义易混淆的名词Point3

一般名词

agency 代理处

attendance 出席

consultation 咨询

donation 捐赠

accounting 会计

supervision 监督

illustration 举例说明

employment 职位

advice 建议

direction 方向

writing 写作

assistance 协助

application 申请

engineering 工程学

participation 参加

translation 翻译

photograph 照片

performance 表演

subscription 订阅

membership 成员资格

benefit 利益

manufacturing 制造

research 研究

表人的名词

agent 代理人

attendant 出席者

consultant 顾问

donor 捐赠者

accountant 会计师

supervisor 监督人

illustrator 插图画家

employee 雇员 / employer 雇主

advisor 顾问

director 领导者

writer 作家

assistant 助手

applicant 应征者

engineer 工程师

participant 参与者

translator 译员

photographer 摄影师

performer 演出者

subscriber 订阅者

member 成员

beneficiary 受益者

manufacturer 制造商

researcher 研究者

For directory assistance, please press 301 and the operation will assist you. (×)

查号请拨301,操作员会帮助您。

➥ 根据句意可知不能用operation,而要用表示“接线员”的operator。(operation→operator)

Close supervisor is needed when pilot trainees take the controls for the first time. (×)

受训飞行员首次飞行时必须接受严密监督。

➥ 需要注意的是,被动语态的主语通常是一般名词。根据上下文,前半句的意思应该是“严密的监督是必须的”,因此要用supervision而不是 supervisor。(supervisor→supervision)

supervisor 监督人 supervision 监督 trainee 受训者

As the senior accounting, Mrs. Jamie Smith is responsible for overseeing five people in her department. (×)

作为高级会计师,杰米·史密斯夫人负责指导她所在部门内的五个人。

➥ 在区分表人的名词与一般名词的题目中,正确理解上下文的意思非常重要。因为有意为“作为”的介词as,所以应用意为“会计师”的accountant。(accounting→accountant)

Our service representations will be on call to answer your questions that you might have. (×)

我们的服务代表会随时回答您提出的问题。

➥ 根据上下文应将一般名词representation 替换为表人的名词。 (representations→representatives)

representation 代表 representative 代表 on call 随时

以下几组单词形态相似但意思不同,要通过平时的训练来掌握。commitment 承诺;献身 permit 允许 complexity 复杂性committee 委员会 permission 许可 complex 复杂的percent 百分之一 expectancy 预期,期望 segment 部分percentage 百分比 expectation 预料,预计 segmentation 分割interest 兴趣 utility 效用,功用 meaning 意思,意义interests 利益 utilization 利用,应用 means 手段,方法;金钱,财富communion 沟通;教会 objective 目标 product 产品community 社区 objectivity 客观性 production 生产communication 交流 objection 反对 productivity 生产力produce 农产品

As a member of the admissions commitment, I am not permitted to discuss your file until a final decision has been made. (×)

作为录用委员会的一员,在作出最后决定前我不得讨论你的文件。

➥ 根据上下文这里应意为“录用委员会”,应用意思为“委员会”的committee。(commitment→committee)

The chairman wanted to recognize the factory division that had demonstrated the highest product over the past three years. (×)

董事长欲表彰在过去三年中最高产的工厂部门。

➥ 根据上下文这里应用意为“生产率”的productivity。(product→productivity)

recognize 认出;认可 demonstrate 证明;展示

Contrary to the expectancy of many analysts, the number of unemployed workers in the service sector rose slightly in the first quarter. (×)

与很多分析家预料的相反,服务部门的失业人数在第一季度稍有上升。

➥ 指“人们的期待和预想”时用expectation。(expectancy→expectation)

expectancy 预期 expectation 预料,预计 名词+名词 = 复合名词Point4

复合名词是由两个或两个以上的名词组成的新名词。通常情况下,在两个名词中,前一个名词有形容词意义,几乎不用复数形式。但也有例外,即“-s型名词+名词”的复合名词。比如savings account(储蓄账户),这类复合名词变复数只要将后一个名词变为复数即可,即savings accounts。以下是考试中经常出现的复合名词,必须牢记。A. 名词+名词acceptance speech 获奖感言 account number 账号advertising company 广告公司 advertising strategy 广告策略apartment complex 综合公寓楼 application fee 申请费用application form 申请表 assembly line 装配线attendance record 出席记录 baggage allowance 行李限重building material 建筑材料 career growth 职业发展communication skill 沟通技巧 company policy 公司政策construction site 施工地点 consumer loan 消费贷款customer satisfaction 顾客满意度 delivery company 派送公司emergency exit 紧急出口 employee participation 员工参与employment productivity 员工生产力 evaluation form 评估表expiration date 截止日期 face value 面值fringe benefits 额外津贴,附加福利 gender discrimination 性别歧视hotel reservation 旅馆房间预订 identification card 身份证information desk 问询处 installment payment 分期付款insurance coverage 保险责任范围 interest rates 利率job performance 工作表现 keynote speaker 主要发言人keynote speech 主题演讲 maintenance staff 维修人员maternity leave 产假 media coverage 媒体报道membership fee 会员费 office furniture 办公室家具opening address/remark 开幕词 performance appraisal 工作评估planning session 规划会议 product availability 产品的现货供应能力product recognition 产品识别 production schedule 生产进度profit margin 利润率 promissory note 期票,本票property tax 财产税 registration form 登记表return policy 退货政策 safety inspection 安全检查safety precautions 安全注意事项 safety procedure 安全规程safety standard 安全标准 service desk 服务台shipping charge 运输费用 staff productivity 员工劳动生产率stationery store 文具店 travel itinerary 旅行计划work schedule 工作计划B. -s 型名词+名词awards ceremony 颁奖仪式 communications satellite 通信卫星customs official 海关官员 customs regulations 海关规定earnings growth 收入增长 economics professor 经济学教授benefits package 福利待遇 public relations office / department 公共关系办公室 / 部门overseas trip 海外旅行 savings account 储蓄账户sales department 销售部门 sports complex 体育中心sales manager 销售经理 sales target 销售目标 不定冠词 a(n) vs. 定冠词 thePoint5

I opened an account with the bank today.

今天我在银行开了一个账户。

Several of the world's best runners have entered the race.

几位世界上最优秀的赛跑运动员参加了比赛。 以下情况不用冠词Point6

学科名、交通方式、通信方式前不用冠词。

I want to major in economics at the university.

我想读大学时主修经济学。

Such heavy items are expensive to transport by plane.

这么重的物件空运价格很高。

This is the woman I talked about over the phone.

这是刚才和我通电话的那位女士。 应注意的习惯用法Point7

以下是冠词在使用上需要注意的一些习惯表达方式。A.不用不定冠词而用定冠词the的习惯表达方式

My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.

我的观点大体上与你相同。B. 不用冠词的习惯表达方式

I got out of the train in haste.

我急匆匆地下了火车。C. 必须用冠词的习惯表达方式

As a result of traffic accidents, many people were wounded.

由于交通事故,很多人受了伤。Quick Check

1. (Child / Children) will only be admitted into the stadium if accompanied by an adult.

2. Passengers must not unfasten their seat belts while the car is still in (moving / motion).

3. Clear water features a recreation (complexity / complex) that includes a covered playground, as well as fishing piers and a camping area.

4. The use of recording equipment and the taking of (photography / photographs) during a performance are strictly prohibited by law.

5. Prior to working as an (architecture / architect) at LTD Associates, Samuel Fincher had run his own construction company.

6. In the foreword, the (illustration / illustrator) of the book mentioned that the artworks took more than six months to complete.

7. The (operation / operator) of the roller coaster should make sure that all of the customers are fastened in their seats before shifting the ride into motion.

8. (Photographers / Photographs) submitted for the annual photo contest will not be returned.

9. The benefits office has announced an early retirement package available to any full-time (employment / employee) who meet the requirements.

10. Internal job (announcers / announcements) are posted weekly on the bulletin board outside the Personnel Office.

11. We should call the box office to find out the duration of the (performers / performance).

12. The latest published market (analyst / analysis) shows increasing consumer interest in electronics goods throughout the country.

13. The company was able to pay off its loans by transferring the (owner / ownership) of its property to the bank.

14. The chief operating officer announced at the staff meeting that he was searching for a new (direction / director) for the media and public relations department.

15. The firm's (legal advising / legal advisor) has warned the marketing director not to sign the contract because some of the terms are overly vague.

16. During the program, the chef will cook some of his most popular dishes, and then offer audience (membership / members) samples to taste.

17. Although Mr. Sanders has informally expressed an interest in the new opening, he has not yet completed (an applicant / an application) for the position.

18. The director of Nyla Hospital says many of the improvements to the children's wing were financed by charitable (donors / donation) from wealthy business people.

19. Harrison Parker is a talented (photograph / photographer) who has taken pictures of many of the world's most famous natural wonders.

20. Peter and John's hotel chain, which has hotels throughout Asia, offers a range of excellent appliances and services for the business (traveling / travelers).

21. Mr. Bronson will review (to / the) recommendations and determine when the committee will reconvene.

22. Before the company audit can be carried out, we need to find (team of / a team of) consultants.

23. After a review of a television broadcast, journalists discovered that their program was (in an / in) error.

24. The old bridge was seriously damaged (as result of / as a result of) the hurricane that recently hit the coast.

25. The textile company has decided not to move its factory to Mexico (in effort to / in an effort to) stimulate the local economy.

26. We guarantee our vehicles are to (be most / be the most) fuel efficient you have ever owned, or we will purchase your gas for the next twelve months.

27. (All of / All of the) parents will receive a progress report for their children at the end of the month.

28. You wouldn't stand up and leave the room to answer a phone call (in middle of / in the middle of) a conference, so please keep your cell phone off during the meeting.

29. (In the order / In order) to receive prompt delivery, make sure your address is correct.

30. I think that your company's billing (the procedures / procedures) are too complicated, so they need to be changed.Unit 1 Check-up Test Select the best answer that completes each sentence.Part V

1. We need to get necessary funds from the Office of Management and Budget so that a complete _______ of the facility can be done.

(A) renovation (B) renovate

(C) renovated (D) renovates

2. There are three experienced clerical _______ who are working in our branch office.

(A) works (B) work

(C) workers (D) worked

3. Government offices will be closed on July 4, in _______ of Independence Day.

(A) observably (B) observatory

(C) observe (D) observance

4. Every _______ who has been interviewed for the staff editor position will receive a written response within the next two weeks.

(A) apply (B) applied

(C) applicant (D) application

5. Pressures to reduce costs and increase profits have led managers to search for creative ways to improve staff _______.

(A) productivity (B) processions

(C) proximity (D) profusion

6. The technician instructed all managers in detail concerning the _______ of the new computer system.

(A) operation (B) operative

(C) operator (D) operate

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