全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高一组)历年真题及模拟试题详解(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


发布时间:2020-05-18 07:29:47

点击下载

作者:圣才电子书

出版社:圣才电子书

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高一组)历年真题及模拟试题详解

全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高一组)历年真题及模拟试题详解试读:

第1章 全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高一组)考试指导

1.1 考试简介

全国中学生英语能力竞赛(National English Proficiency Competition for Secondary School Students,简称NEPCS)是经教育部正式批准的目前我国唯一的全国中学英语学科竞赛。本竞赛旨在全面培养中学生的英语素质,激发中学生学习英语的兴趣,坚持自愿报名参加的原则,提倡“重在参与”的奥林匹克精神。避免仅仅选拔“尖子”参加竞赛,而把大多数学生排除在竞赛之外的做法。此项竞赛的开展,不仅能促进中学英语教学质量的大幅度提高,加强中学生对英语基础和基本技能的掌握,并在此基础上培养学生综合运用英语的能力,把中学英语教学提高到一个新的水平。

全国中学生英语能力竞赛的命题范围按课标要求,以最近学年度上学期学过的课本内容为主,兼顾以前已学过的内容。根据我国中学英语教材“多样化”的实际情况,本竞赛各个年级组赛题的命制将参考现行各种教材,但是不只针对任何一种教材。

全国中学生英语能力竞赛的命题原则是:依标(课程标准)、靠本(现行课本)、求新(多用新题型),既有同步性,又有水平度。本赛题既考查中学生的英语基础知识和基本技能,又侧重考查其英语综合运用能力、学习能力和智力水平。

全国中学生英语能力竞赛分初赛、决赛和全国总决赛三个阶段,暑期将举办全国总决赛和夏令营活动。全国中学生英语能力竞赛初、决赛笔试满分均为150分(其中听力30分)。决赛设有口试,分值为30分,作为决赛附加分。笔试和口试方案和题目由全国竞赛组委会统一命制。每年竞赛时间基本上都是初赛安排在11月份,决赛在12月份(具体日期可参见参赛学校的教务公告)。

1.2 试题分析

一、试卷结构

全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高一组)是全国中学生英语能力竞赛初一、初二、初三、高一、高二、高三六个年级组别之一。根据近几年试题来看,虽然个别题型的出题形式会发生细微变化,但试卷结构大的题型框架不变,在保持题型相对稳定性和连续性的基础上,特别注重探索使用非选择性客观题型,加大对于语篇层次上语言运用能力的考查。整个试卷共分听力和笔试两大部分,其中听力部分包括:句子听写、对话理解、短文理解,笔试部分包括:知识与用法、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、短文改错、智力测试以及写作,总分150分,答题时间共120分钟。

二、题型分析

根据全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高一组)历年真题以及试题的命题范围,下面分别对每种题型的出题形式、考核要求等内容具体加以说明。

◆听力部分

1.考核要求

全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高一组)听力部分主要考查考生获取口头信息的能力(理解主旨大意、听懂重要的事实和细节、推断隐含的意义、判断言语的交际功能、分辨说话人的观点态度等),要求考生在听完听力材料以后了解内容大意,抓住有关细节,并能进行综合归纳、推理,领会说话人的观点、态度、意图等。

2.出题形式

全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高一组)听力部分出题方式较为稳定,基本可归纳为三个部分:句子听写、对话理解、短文理解。

句子听写出题形式为题目给出有若干个(一般为1至3个)缺失的单词,要求根据所听到的句子填写句子里缺失的单词。对话理解出题形式为客观选择题,短文理解为客观选择和填空两种出题形式。其中,对话理解部分又分短对话和长对话,需要注意的是,对话和短文理解选择题部分只给出四个备选项,问题是通过录音读出来,而不是出现在试卷上。

3.题量分值

该部分共30小题,每题1分,共计30分,答题时间为30分钟。

◆笔试部分

Ⅰ. Knowledge and Usage (知识与用法)

知识与用法题分为两节,A节是词汇题,该题型为从2014年开始新增加的题型。B节是语法题,出题形式为短文填空。

1.考核要求

词汇方面,通过研究竞赛历年真题,并参考现行中学教材以及新课标版英语高考大纲词汇表,高一组竞赛考生应能达到至少2500左右的词汇量以及一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配,能够在口头和书面表达两个方面熟练运用。

语法方面,能较熟练地运用现行中学教材所学过的语法知识,能够熟悉各种语法概念,掌握系统的英语语法知识,尤其是重点掌握英语语法的核心内容,提高学生在上下文中运用英语的准确性。

2.出题形式

词汇题出题形式为填空题,考查考生对所学重点词汇的拼写及意思的掌握程度。要求考生根据相关汉语或英语提示进行填空,补充句子。

语法题题目形式为短文填空,要求考生根据句意对句中的一个空白进行填空选择,即从所给的4个备选答案中选出最佳答案并填入空白处,使短文完整。其主要考点有:1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;2)动词基本时态、语态的构成及其用法;3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;6)主谓一致原则;7)各类从句(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等)的基本用法;8)常用倒装句、强调句等特殊句型的结构。

3.题量分值

该部分共15小题,每题1分,共计15分,答题时间建议10分钟左右。

Ⅱ. Cloze (完形填空)

1.考核要求

从语篇的角度,全面考查考生综合的阅读能力、词汇掌握程度、语法规则的应用、对英语习惯用法的熟悉程度、逻辑推理能力以及英语语感等英语实际应用能力。

2.出题形式

根据历年真题,主要有两种类型:

①一篇含有5处空缺的文章,要求考生从所给出的7个单词或词组选出5个,用其正确形式填空;

②一篇含有10处空缺的文章,要求考生根据短文内容、单词的前几个字母(1—3个)以及所给单词的正确形式填空;

3.题量分值

该部分共15小题,每题1分,共计15分,答题时间建议10分钟左右。

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)

1.考核要求

该部分题目是测试考生通过阅读英文书刊获取信息的能力(包括阅读速度和理解程度)。要求考生在读完一篇文字材料后,能理解其主题思想、主要内容和主要细节;能根据所读材料的内容进行推理判断,理解某些词和短语在具体语境中的意义,理解句与句之间的内在逻辑关系;能领会作者的观点和思想感情,判断其对事物的态度。

2.出题形式

根据历年真题,该部分出题形式主要有五种:

①要求考生根据所读材料的内容,从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;

②要求考生根据所读材料的内容,对题目给出的句子判断正误;

③要求考生根据所读材料的内容,简要回答题目所提出的问题;

④要求考生根据所读材料的内容,补全含有空缺的对所给材料的摘要;

⑤要求考生根据所读材料的内容,根据上下文内容,从所给出的7个选项中选出5个最适合的填入文中空缺处。

本部分一共包括四篇文章。相对其他题型而言,阅读部分是变动较大、出题形式最灵活的题型。一篇文章往往会涉及多种出题方式。

3.题量分值

该部分共20小题,选择题与判断题每题1分,其他题型每题2分,共计35分,答题时间建议25分钟左右。

Ⅳ. Translation (翻译)

1.考核要求

其本质是考察英语中的常见句法、核心语法理解及一些固定搭配的使用的考察。

2.出题形式

该部分只考查句子翻译,不考察段落或篇章翻译。在翻译汉语句子时,题目中会给出英语单词、短语或句型提示,而翻译英语句子时,题目中会提供英语句子的段落语境。

3.题量分值

该部分共6小题,英译汉共2个句子,每题1分;汉译英共4个句子,每题2分,共计10分,答题时间建议10分钟左右。

Ⅴ. Error Correction (短文改错)

1.考核要求

要求学生能运用语法、结构等语言知识识别短文内的语病并提出改正的方法。

2.出题形式

本题由一篇短文组成,短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及缺词、多词与错词三个方面。要求学生使用“增添”、“删去”或“改变其中的某一单词或短语”三种方法中的一种,改正语误。

3.题量分值

该部分共10小题,每题1分,共计10分,答题时间建议10分钟左右。

Ⅵ. IQ Test (智力测试)

1.考核要求

该部分试题主要考查考生的逻辑推理、数字运算、常识判断及灵活应变的思维能力。由于试题用英文出题,所以同时也考查考生的英文水平。

2.出题形式

以问答或填空形式出题,其中部分试题配有图片。题型包括常识题、数字计算题、脑筋急转弯、逻辑推理题、图形观察题等。

3.题量分值

该部分共5小题,每题1分,共计5分,答题时间建议5分钟左右。

该部分试题对有些考生来说,难度很大,在考试过程中,考生要合理分配好考试时间,切忌在该部分花费太多的时间。

Ⅶ. Writing (写作)

1.考核要求

该部分考查考生的书面表达能力。要求考生能正确地使用标点符号;能正确使用短语或句子描述图片或情境;能根据写作要求,写出文段、信件等;能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;能描述人物或事件;能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明;能根据所提供的话题展开讨论、发表观点等。

2.出题形式

该部分分两种题型:一篇应用文和一篇话题作文。

应用文部分形式多样,一般是提供考生图表、图片或说明等,要求考生将所提供的信息用英文转述出来,其中包括对邮件、信件、日记等的考查。该部分主要考查考生是否抓住试题给出的要点,要求考生能够准确、完整并具有逻辑地将信息传递出来。

话题作文部分通常会提供给考生一个话题,如健康、教育等,要求考生根据相应话题进行阐述和议论。该部分作文通常为议论文,要求考生针对题目给出的话题谈论一下自己的观点,主要考查考生展开话题的能力及表达能力等。

3.题量分值

应用文和话题作文部分各要求写一篇文章,应用文字数要求为至少70词,分值为10分;话题作文字数要求为至少100词,分值为20分。答题时间建议25分钟左右。

第2章 历年真题及详解[听力音频]

全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高一组)2014年初赛试题及详解

听力部分(共三大题,计30分) 

Ⅰ. Responses (句子应答) (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)

Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the best response to each one you hear. Each sentence will be read only once.(请听下面五个句子,选出能应答所听句子的最佳选项。每个句子只读一遍。)

1. A. Oh. I’m sorry to hear that.

B. Of course not. Go ahead.

C. Sure. Here you are.

D. Sorry. I won’t do that again.【答案】B【解析】录音中问,您介意我打开窗户吗?选项B“当然不,请吧”与问句内容相吻合。故答案为B项。【录音原文】Would you mind my opening the window?

2. A. I’d like a kilo of tomatoes, please.

B. My name’s Tony King.

C. I have to answer my cellphone.

D. It’s been raining all day.【答案】A【解析】录音中提到,我能帮你做什么吗?选项A“我想要买一公斤西红柿”符合语境。故答案为A项。【录音原文】What can I do for you?

3. A. Thank you very much.

B. The same to you.

C. You’re welcome.

D. Congratulations.【答案】D【解析】录音内容为,我在化学考试中取得了A。选项D“恭喜”可以用来表示对别人的成功表示祝贺。故答案为D项。【录音原文】I’ve got an A on the chemistry test.

4. A. You can make it.

B. Take it easy.

C. It’s over there.

D. Hold on, please.【答案】C【解析】录音中问:洗手间在哪儿?选项C“它在那边”,与问句内容相吻合。故答案为C项。【录音原文】Excuse me. Where’s the washroom, please?

5. A. Take the medicine, and you’ll feel better in a little while.

B. I really had a good time in Beijing last summer vacation.

C. I’ll pick you up at the school gate tomorrow evening.

D. I’d love to, but I have to meet my professor.【答案】D【解析】录音内容为,让我们在咖啡店停下来喝点咖啡吧。选项D“我很想,但是我必须去见我的教授”,可以作为委婉拒绝对方建议的答语,故答案为D项。【录音原文】Let’s stop at the café for a drink.

Ⅱ. Dialogues (对话理解) (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

A) Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues. Each dialogue is followed by a question. Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogue you hear. Each dialogue and question will be read twice. (请听下面五组小对话,每组对话后有一个问题,根据你听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每组对话和问题读两遍。)

6. A. Go hiking.

B. Go sightseeing.

C. Go swimming.

D. Go shopping.【答案】A【解析】录音中Susan被问到:周五要不要一起去远足?她回答道:好呀,听起来很有意思。由此可知,说话者计划去远足。故答案为A项。【录音原文】

M: Susan, do you want to go hiking with us this Friday?

W: Sure, that sounds fun.

Q: What’re the speakers planning to do?

7. A.

B.

C.

D.【答案】A【解析】录音中男士说今天的天气好热,之后女士说:外面有30摄氏度。由此可知,外面的天气是晴,故选择A项。B项表示“大雨”。C项表示“下雪”。D项表示“多云”。【录音原文】

M: The weather today is so hot!

W: It’s about 30 degrees outside.

Q: How’s the weather outside?

8. A. The man’s mother.

B. The man’s grandmother.

C. The man’s sister.

D. The man himself.【答案】B【解析】录音中女士问到这女孩儿是谁?男士回答说,是他的外祖母,照片中的她才18岁。由此可知,照片中的人就是男士的祖母。故B为正确答案。【录音原文】

W: Wow, who’s this girl?

M: That’s my grandmother. She is eighteen years old in that picture. Isn’t she pretty?

Q: Who’s in the picture?

9. A. Because of the convenient transportation.

B. Because of the good environment.

C. Because of the warm weather.

D. Because of his father’s new job.【答案】D【解析】录音中女士问男士Alex为什么搬到了这里,Alex说:因为他的父亲在这里得到了一个工作。故D为正确答案。【录音原文】

W: Hi, Alex. Why did you move here?

M: Because my father got a job here. He works for a big computer company.

Q: Why did Alex move here?

10. A.

B.

C.

D.【答案】C【解析】录音中男士问女士假期过得如何,女士回答说:她全家去了纽约玩,并且看到了自由女神像,还参观了中央公园。选项C是美国纽约的自由女神像。故C为正确答案。选项A是英国伦敦的大本钟。选项B是中国上海的东方明珠广播电视塔。选项D是法国巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔。【录音原文】

M: How was your vacation?

W: It was great! My family went to New York. I saw the Statue of Liberty and visited Central Park.

Q: Where did the woman go on vacation?

B) Please listen to the following dialogue. The dialogue is .followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogue you hear. The dialogue and questions will be read twice. (请听下面的对话及对话后的五个问题,根据你所听到的对话内容,选择能回答所提问的最佳选项。对话和问题读两遍。)

11. A. It’s an airline company.

B. It’s a motor company.

C. It’s a sporting goods company.

D. It’s a travel company.

12. A. Selling sporting goods in Europe.

B. Leading tours to Asian countries.

C. Promoting air travel to America.

D. Selling cars in Africa.

13. A. Because she was inexperienced.

B. Because they wanted a native Chinese speaker.

C. Because they were worried about her English.

D. Because she hadn’t received job training.

14. A. At five.

B. At six.

C. At seven.

D. At eight.

15. A. Suzy will take the job as a customer service representative.

B. Suzy will refuse the job as a customer service representative.

C. Suzy will apply for a management job in another company.

D. Suzy will attend another job interview for a new job.【答案与解析】

11.D  录音中男士问Suzy是否得到了那份工作时,她回答道:自己在World Trek公司是一名客户服务代表,负责带领旅游者去亚洲各地旅行的工作,由此可以判定World Trek是一家旅游公司,故选D。

12.B  录音中提到Suzy负责带领旅游者去亚洲各地旅行的工作,由此可知答案选B。

13.C  录音中提到“But I honestly think they were worried about my English”,由此可知,公司担心她的英语水平,故选项 C 为正确答案。

14.B  录音中男士提到“let’s go out for dinner tonight to celebrate.”女士回答道:“OK. Let’s meet at six in Chinatown”由此可知,他们将在6点吃晚餐。故答案选 B。

15.A  录音中Suzy说到“I really want to accept the job as a customer service representative”,由此可知:Suzy决定留下来在这个公司工作。故答案选A。【录音原文】

M: Hello?

W: It’s me, Suzy. World Trek called.

M: So, did you get the job?

W: No, but they offered me a job as a customer service representative, selling and leading tours to different places in Asia.

M: That’s not fair! You were perfect for the management job!

W: That’s what I thought, too. But I honestly think they were worried about my English. I’m sure they want a native speaker to be the manager.

M: But that’s ridiculous! Your English is great. You know, if that’s their attitude, I’m glad you’re not going to be working there.

W: Actually, I’ve been thinking about it a lot, and I really want to accept the job as a customer service representative.

M: What? Why?

W: Well, it’s a good chance to show them how much I know, what I can do. And they can see for themselves how good my English is, too! Then, whenever the next management position comes up, they’ll know I’m the perfect choice!

M: Well, in that case, go for it! And let’s go out for dinner tonight to celebrate!

W: OK. Let’s meet at six in Chinatown. I want to have some Chinese food.

Questions:

11. What kind of company is World Trek?

12. What will Suzy do if she takes the job as a customer service representative?

13. Why didn’t the company offer her the management job?

14. When will they meet for dinner?

15. What can we infer from the dialogue?

Ⅲ. Passages (短文理解) (共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

A) Please listen to the following letter. The letter is followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each question according to the letter you hear. The letter and questions will be read twice. (请听下面的一封信及信后的五个问题,根据你所听到的信的内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。信和问题读两遍。)

16. A. Her friends.

B. Her parents.

C. Her classmates.

D. Her boyfriend.

17. A. She’s a nurse.

B. She’s a teacher.

C. She’s a salesgirl.

D. She’s a student.

18. A. In May.

B. In June.

C. In July.

D. In August.

19. A. By taxi.

B. By underground.

C. By car.

D. By bus.

20. A. In London.

B. In Nottingham.

C. In Manchester.

D. In Leeds.【答案与解析】

16.A  录音提到“I went on vacation with some friends”,由此可知,Luisa和几个朋友一起度的假。故答案选 A。

17.D  录音提到“How are you doing at college”,由此可知,Emma是一个学生。故答案选D。

18.C  录音提到“I’m starting work in London after I leave school in July ...”,由此可知,Luisa 7月份将在伦敦工作。故答案选 C。

19.C  录音提到“I just learned to drive and my parents sometimes lend me their car, so I often go out with friends”,由此可知,Luisa和她的朋友们经常坐小汽车出去。故答案选C。

20.B  录音最后一句提到“I’ll drive to Nottingham and see you one day”,由此可知,Emma 住在Nottingham。故答案选 B。【录音原文】

Questions:

16. Who did Luisa go on vacation with?

17. What is Emma?

18. When will Luisa work in London?

19. How do Luisa and her friends go out?

20. Where does Emma live?

B) Please listen to the following passage. There are ten missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. The passage will be read twice. (请听下面的短文,短文中有十个缺失的单词或短语,请你根据你所听到的单词或短语填空。短文读两遍。)

First of all I’d like to thank everyone who has helped with the school play. Both the actors, and the stage (21). _____, have worked very hard, and everyone who made the costumes worked hard (22). _____. I would also like to thank (23). _____ those who have sold tickets. This year we had an even larger (24). _____ than last year, and except for Tuesday evening, every single seat was (25)._____. This year the play ran for a week (26). _____ for two days. We didn’t have a lot of time for rehearsals, and yet the play was a great success. (27)._____, I feel that we should congratulate all the actors for their (28). _____ performance. (29). ____, I’d like to give Judy Walker, the director, this (30). _____ from everyone at the school.【答案与解析】

21. workers

录音讲到,演员和舞台工作者工作都很努力。因此此处填workers。

22. as well

录音讲到,每一个服装设计师工作也很努力。因此此处填as well。

23. all

录音讲到,我也要感谢所有的售票者。因此此处填all。

24. audience

录音提到,今年和去年相比,观众更多了。因此此处填audience。

25. sold

录音中讲到,除了周二晚上,每个位子都坐满了。因此此处填sold。

26. instead of

录音中讲到,今年的演奏持续进行了一周而不是以往的两天。因此此处填instead of。

27. Personally

录音中讲到,就我个人而言,我觉得我们应该祝贺所有的演员。因此此处填Personally。

28. wonderful

录音中提到,祝贺所有演员的精彩表现。故此处填wonderful,表示“精彩的”。

29. In conclusion

录音最后提到,最后,我要赠送给导演Judy Walker一份礼物。因此此处填In conclusion。

30. gift

录音最后提到,这个礼物来自于学校里的每一个人。因此此处填gift。【录音原文】

First of all I’d like to thank everyone who has helped with the school play. Both the actors, and the stage workers, have worked very hard, and everyone who made the costumes worked hard as well. I would also like to thank all those who have sold tickets. This year we had an even larger audience than last year, and except for Tuesday evening, every single seat was sold. This year the play ran for a week instead of for two days. We didn’t have a lot of time for rehearsals, and yet the play was a great success. Personally, I feel that we should congratulate all the actors for their wonderful performance. In conclusion, I’d like to give Judy Walker, the director, this gift from everyone at the school.笔试部分(共八大题,计120分)

Ⅰ. Vocabulary (词汇) (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)

Please complete the following sentences by using the Chinese hints given in the brackets.(请根据括号中所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。)

31. He _____(说服)me out of the idea of dropping the experiment.【答案】persuaded【解析】句意:他成功说服了我不要中止实验。persuade sb. out of sth.说服某人不要做某事。此处应用一般过去时,所以要用persuaded。

32. Did you do it _____(故意地)or was it an accident?【答案】on purpose/purposely【解析】句意:你是故意地还是无意地?on purpose相当于purposely,副词或介词作状语。

33. The _____(受惊吓的)child cried loudly in his mother’s arms.【答案】frightened/scared【解析】句意:那个受到惊吓的孩子在母亲的怀里放声大哭。此处应该用形容词修饰child。frightened意为“受到惊吓的”,与scared意思相同。

34. The houses in Ludian were all _____(严重受损)after the earthquake.【答案】in ruins/seriously damaged【解析】句意:所有鲁甸的房子在地震后严重受损。in ruins 意为“严重受损”;be seriously damaged 是被动语态结构,seriously是副词,修饰动词damage。

35. For my birthday in July I was given a good _____(质量)bike.【答案】quality【解析】句意:七月份我过生日,有人送了我一辆质量好的自行车。此处quality为形容词,表示“质量好的”。

Ⅱ. Grammar (语法) (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

Please complete the following passage by choosing the best one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D in the boxes. (请从方框中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成下面的短文。)【答案与解析】

36.B  句意:墨菲定律是英语中的一个表达。它的创始人是一名科学家。expression是一个可数名词,其发音是以元音音素开头的,所以要用冠词an。故答案是B项。

37.C  句意:那名科学家进行了一项完全错误的实验。who指人,在定语从句中作主语代替先行词a scientist,故答案是C项。

38.C  句意:如果一件事可以有两种或者两种以上的方法完成,而其中一种会带来灾难,那么有人就会选择那种错误的方法。该句是墨菲定律的原句,someone表示“有人”,故答案是C项。

39.B  句意:现在人们这样描述它。It is / was described... = People describe(d) …,根据句首的Now 可知,时态为现在时,故答案是B项。

40.A  句意:这里有几个例子。该句是here开头的完全倒装句,句式为here+谓语动词+实际主语。谓语动词应和后面的实际主语(some examples)保持一致,故用are。答案为A项。

41.D  句意:因为你没有时间来复习某个单元,于是大部分题目都出现在那个没有复习的单元里。根据题干意思,most of the questions表示“大部分题目”。故D项为正确答案。

42.A  句意:你需要在某一天晚上准备考试,偏偏在那时,你的父母叫你去看护你的小弟弟或小妹妹。study for a test意为“准备考试”,因此A项为正确答案。

43.D  句意:你每天晚上都把你的课本带回家,但是有一天你把一本书落在了学校。根据下文提到,准备第二天的考试需要复习这本书。因此but在此处表示转折。故D项为正确答案。

44.C  句意:有一天你忘记把词典带到学校,而那天的课程恰巧要使用这本词典。focus on (doing) sth.为固定用法,意为“集中注意,力于(做)某事;以(做)某事为重点”。因此C项为正确答案。

45.B  句意:这些例子你有没有觉得很熟悉,如果有,你就体验到了墨菲定律。本题是if引导的条件句,此处应该用现在完成时表示完成意义,因此B项为正确答案。

Ⅲ. Cloze (完形填空) (共15小题;每小题计1分,计15分)

A) Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of 5 words or phrases out of the 7 given in the box according to the context. (请阅读下面的短文,并根据其内容提示,从方框中所给的7个词语中选出5个,并用适当的形式填空。)

Acid rain(酸雨)is caused by burning coal or oil. When either fuel is burned, it gives off poisonous(有毒的)gases which are (46). _____ into the air. Over 3,000 research projects have been carried out to look into acid rain. A decision to solve the problem has been taken in most of the western (47). _____ countries. Measures have been taken in Scandinavia and in Central Europe to stop the pollution. “Five years ago this issue was not being treated seriously,” says one leading environmental group, “but now that damage has been reported in large (48). _____ of forest and lakeland, our politicians are (49). _____ take action. This problem must be solved (50). _____.”【答案与解析】

46. carried up

结合句意可知,此处表示“有毒的气体被带入空气中”,应该用被动语态。故此处填carried up。

47. European

结合句意可知,此处表示“大部分西欧国家”,此处应该用Europe的形容词形式,故此处填European。

48. areas

此处应该指“很多地区”,所以用area的复数形式。

49. being forced to

结合句意可知,此处表示“很多政客被迫采取行动”。现在进行时的被动语态的构成:be + being +过去分词,表示此时此刻某事正在被做。因此此处填being forced to。

50. quickly

结合句意可知,此处表示“问题必须马上解决”。此处应该用副词quickly修饰动词solved。故此处填quickly。

B) Please read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways:①based on the context; ②using the proper form of the given words;③based on the given letters of the words.(请阅读下面的短文。用以下三种形式中的一种填空:①根据上下文填空;②用所给单词的适当形式填空;③根据单词所给的字母填空。每空一词。)

Part of a creative English family, Charlotte Brontё was the eldest of the three sisters who began (51). pub_____ novels at the same time. Their father was a clergyman(牧师), and their mother died when Charlotte was only five years old. As a result Charlotte, her brother and her sisters spent a lot of time home (52). al_____. They developed imaginary worlds and characters (53). tog_____. From the family’s literary (54). _____ (effort), Charlotte drew ideas for her novels and achieved financial success. Her novel Jane Eyre is a story of Jane Eyre and her love for Mr. Rochester. It is ranked (55). am_____ the great English novels.

Emily was the second of the three sisters in the Brontё family. Before she died from tuberculosis(肺结核)when she was just 30 years old, she wrote only one novel, Wuthering Heights. But it’s still (56). con_____ as / to be one of the greatest works of English literature. In the novel, Emily describes two families (57). _____ (lock) in the dramatic relationship. Emily’s (58). _____ (power) writing was so beautiful and energetic that it made the book a literary classic.

Anne was the youngest member of the Brontё family. Agnes Grey was an 1847 novel (59). b_____ on her own experience as a governess (家庭女教师) for five years. Anne’s life was cut short at the (60). _____ of 29.【答案与解析】

51. publishing

结合句意可知,此处表示“出版小说”,begin doing sth.意为“开始做某事”,故此处填publishing。

52. alone

结合句意可知,此处表示“独自在家度过大量的时间”,故此处填alone。

53. together

结合句意可知,此处表示“他们一起创造了假想的世界和人物”。故此处填together,意为“一起”。

54. efforts

表示一家人的努力,此处effort应该用复数形式。故此处填efforts。

55. among

结合句意可知,此处表示“《简爱》被列为著名的英文小说。”among一般用于“(三者或三者以上的)在……中”。因此此处填among。

56. considered

结合句意可知,此处表示“它现在仍被认为是英国文学中最伟大的著作之一。”be considered as ... = be considered to be…,意为“被认为是……”。故此处填considered。

57. locked

此处two families和lock之间是被动的关系。locked过去分词作定语,表示被动意义。故此处填locked。

58. powerful

此处应该用power的形容词形式powerful,修饰名词writing。

59. based

base on是“基于”的意思。based on在此处是过去分词作为后置定语,表示被动的含义。base和小说之间是被动的关系,故此处填based。

60. age

at the age of...为固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”。故此处填age。

Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共20小题;61—65小题每小题1分,66—80小题每小题2分,计35分)

Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Please respond to the questions according to the requirements given at the end of each passage. (阅读下面的短文,每篇短文后设有若干问题,请根据短文后的要求回答问题。)(A)

It’s easy to choose clothing to suit our body shape, but with eyewear it can be difficult. Luckily, with many new styles available, it’s easier than ever to find a frame to suit any face. Here are some tips from a fashion expert to help you choose stylish glasses.

Questions 61—63: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D according to the passage.

61. Why should people who have square faces wear round frames of glasses?

A. Because they can soften the facial bones.

B. Because they can draw attention to the eyes.

C. Because they can make the faces look smaller.

D. Because they look lovely and cute.

62. This pair of glasses is suitable for a person who has a _____ face.

A. square

B. narrow

C. long

D. round

63. Most probably you may read this article in the magazine _____.

A. Newsweek

B. In Style

C. Scientific American

D. National Geographic【答案与解析】

61.A  根据“a square face”中的描述“…then choose a rounded shape to soften the facial bones”可知,脸方的人带圆形镜框是为了使脸部骨头看起来柔和。故A项正确。

62.C  根据“a long face”最后两句可知,脸长的人适合选择宽、厚、深色型眼镜。故C项正确。

63.B  这篇文章介绍的是根据脸型选择眼镜框,因此应该出自时尚类杂志,故应该选择B项In Style。A项“每周新闻”、C项“科学美国人”、D项“国家地理”均与文章题材不符。

Questions 64—65: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.

64. The design of glasses can make people look nice.

65. The colour of the person’s hair determines which frames will look good.【答案与解析】

64.T  根据全文可知眼镜的设计可以修饰人的脸型,使人看起来更好看,所以此题说法正确。

65.F  文章并没有提及头发的颜色会影响镜框的选择,所以此题

试读结束[说明:试读内容隐藏了图片]

下载完整电子书


相关推荐

最新文章


© 2020 txtepub下载