小学英语国际音标卡(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)

作者：余仁唐

出版社：北京语言大学出版社

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

小学英语国际音标卡试读：

元音

拼一拼

e　he/hi:/ me/mi:/ she/∫i:/ we/wi:/

ee　bee/bi:/ need/ni:d/ see/si:/ sheep/∫i:p/ three/θri:/

ea　eat/i:t/ each/i:t∫/ easy/'i:zi/ sea/si:/

*ie　field/fi:ld/ piece/pi:s/ thief/θi:f/

*i　kilo/'ki:ləu/ pizza/'pi:tsə/ pliceman/pə'li:smən/

*eo　people/'pi:pl/

读一读

Miss Green sees three bees on a leaf of a peach tree in the field.02元音-单元音-短元音/i/发音要领：唇形扁平，嘴唇张开约一指宽，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，舌部和嘴角两旁肌肉放松。

拼一拼

i　fish/fi∫/ in/in/ pig/piɡ/ ship/∫ip/ thin/θin/

e　begin/bi'ɡin/ jacket/'ʤækit/

y　city/'siti/ happy/'hæpi/ silly/'sili/ study/'stʌdi/

*u　busy/'bizi/ minute/'minit/

*ey　honey/'hʌni/ monkey/'mʌŋki/ money/'mʌni/

读一读

Silly Billy lives in a happy family.

The little kid will fix his little ship.03元音-单元音-长元音/ə:/发音要领：唇形扁平，嘴唇张开较小，舌身自然平放，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部稍稍抬起，发长音。

拼一拼

er　serve/sə:v/ term/tə:m/

ir　bird/bə:d/ dirty/'də:ti/ first/fə:st/ skirt/skə:t/

or　word/wə:d/ work/wə:k/ world/wə:ld/

ur　nurse/nə:s/ purple/'pə:pl/ Thursday/'θə:zdei/ turtle/'tə:tl/

ear　early/'ə:li/ earth/ə:θ/ heard/hə:d/ learn/lə:n/

读一读

The first person in a dirty shirt works in the third firm.

The nurse in a purple skirt didn't hear a word.04元音-单元音-短元音/ə/发音要领：唇形扁平，上下齿间可放入食指指尖，嘴部肌肉放松。舌身自然平放，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，发音轻而短。

拼一拼

or　actor/'æktə(r)/ doctor/'dɔktə(r)/ visitor/'vizitə(r)/

er　brother/'brʌðə(r)/ dinner/'dinə(r)/ water/'wɔ:tə(r)/

a　about/ə'baut/ breakfast/'brekfəst/ China/'t∫ainə/

o　computer/kəm'pju:tə(r)/ pilot/'pailət/ second/'sekənd/

*e　hundred/'hʌndrəd/ open/'əupən/

*ar　sugar/'∫uɡə(r)/ dollar/'dɔlə(r)/

*ure　picture/'pikt∫ə(r)/ treasure/'treʒə(r)/

读一读

My younger brother Peter is a doctor.05元音-单元音-长元音/ɑ:/发音要领：嘴唇向两旁平展，稍收圆，口腔接近全开，肌肉放松。舌身平放，略后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，发长音。

拼一拼

a　ask/ɑ:sk/ dance/dɑ:ns/ class/klɑ:s/ fast/fɑ:st/ plant/plɑ:nt/

ar　dark/dɑ:k/ car/kɑ:(r)/ farm/fɑ:m/ March/mɑ:t∫/ star/stɑ:(r)/

*au　aunt/ɑ:nt/ laugh/lɑ:f/

*al　calm/kɑ:m/ half/hɑ:f/ palm/pɑ:m/

*ear　heart/hɑ:t/

读一读

Farmer Carl goes to the market to bargain hard for a calf.

A large army marched past the farmyard.06元音-单元音-短元音/ʌ/发音要领：嘴唇向两旁平展，唇形略扁，口腔接近全开，肌肉放松。舌后缩，舌尖轻轻抵住下齿龈，发音短促。

拼一拼

o　color/'kʌlə(r)/ come/kʌm/ love/lʌv/ son/sʌn/

u　bus/bʌs/ jump/ʤʌmp/ sun/sʌn/ us/ʌs/

ou　country/'kʌntri/ cousin/'kʌzn/ touch/tʌt∫/

*oo　blood/blʌd/ flood/flʌd/

读一读

To run and jump under the sun is fun.

When your homework is done, come out into the sun.07元音-单元音-长元音/ɔ:/发音要领：嘴唇收圆，略用力向前突出，口腔肌肉保持紧张。舌后部抬高，舌尖压低但不触下齿，发长音。

拼一拼

aw　draw/drɔ:/ law/lɔ:/

or　fork/fɔ:k/ horse/hɔ:s/

*oar　board/bɔ:d/

*our　four/fɔ:(r)/

*a　water/'wɔ:tə(r)/

*au　Australia/ɔ:'streiliə/ clause/klɔ:z/

al　ball/bɔ:l/ talk/tɔ:k/

ar　war/wɔ:(r)/ quarter/'kwɔ:tə(r)/

*oor　floor/flɔ:(r)/ door/dɔ:(r)/

*ough　ought/ɔ:t/ bought/bɔ:t/

*augh　caught/kɔ:t/

读一读

Tall Paul and short Ford draw four horses on the wall.08元音-单元音-短元音/ɔ/发音要领：嘴唇张开，稍收圆，微向前伸。舌尖压低但不触下齿，舌后部抬高，发音短促。

拼一拼

a　want/wɔnt/ wash/wɔ∫/ watch/wɔt∫/

o　body/'bɔdi/ coffee/'kɔfi/ dog/dɔɡ/ long/lɔŋ/

au　because/bi'kɔz/ sausage/'sɔsiʤ/

读一读

There are a lot of dots on Tom's pocket. If he wants to wash off the dots, he will use a pot of hot water.09元音-单元音-长元音/u:/发音要领：嘴唇收圆收小，向前突出，口腔肌肉保持紧张。舌尖离开下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起，发长音。

拼一拼

o　do/du:/ shoe/∫u:/ who/hu:/ whose/hu:z/

u　June/ʤu:n/ rude/ru:d/ ruler/'ru:lə(r)/

oo　food/fu:d/ fool/fu:l/ moon/mu:n/ too/tu:/

*ui　fruit/fru:t/ juice/ʤu:s/

*ou　soup/su:p/ you/ju:/

*ue　blue/blu:/ true/tru:/

读一读

The fool is looking for the goose in the pool.10元音-单元音-短元音/u/发音要领：双唇收圆，稍向前突出，口腔比发/u:/音时开得稍大，肌肉放松。舌尖离开下齿，舌位比发/u:/音时稍低，发音短促。

拼一拼

o　wolf/wulf/ woman/'wumən/

u　bull/bul/ bullet/'bulit/ push/pu∫/ sugar/'∫uɡə(r)/

oo　book/buk/ foot/fut/ look/luk/ good/ɡud/ wood/wud/

*ou　could/kud/ should/∫ud/ would/wud/

读一读

The wolf is looking for the bull in the wood.11元音-单元音-短元音/e/发音要领：唇形扁平，脸部肌肉放松，上下齿间可容纳一个食指尖，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍向硬腭抬起。

拼一拼

e　bell/bel/ desk/desk/ egg/eɡ/ leg/leɡ/ ten/ten/

a　any/'eni/ many/'meni/

*ea　bread/bred/ breakfast/'brekfəst/ head/hed/

*ai　said/sed/

读一读

East or west, home is best.

Ted in bed; Ned in bed. Ted fed Ned eggs; Ned fed Ted bread.12元音-单元音-短元音/æ/发音要领：唇形要比发/e/音时更开，口腔接近全开，上下齿间可容纳食指和中指的宽度，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，发音时咽喉收缩。

拼一拼

a ant/ænt/ apple/'æpl/ bad/bæd/ bag/bæɡ/ black/blæk/ cap/kæp/ cat/kæt/ catch/kæt∫/ dad/dæd/ fat/fæt/ flag/flæɡ/ hand/hænd/ map/mæp/ rabbit/'ræbit/ rat/ræt/ stand/stænd/

读一读

A black bear has a bad habit.

A black cat catches a fat rat.13元音-双元音/ei/发音要领：先发/e/音，然后快速滑向/i/音。发音时嘴唇稍扁，口形从半开到合，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。与字母A发音相同。

拼一拼

a　cake/keik/ name/neim/ lazy/'leizi/ snake/sneik/

ai　mail/meil/ rain/rein/ train/trein/ wait/weit/

ay　day/dei/ May/mei/ play/plei/ today/tə'dei/ way/wei/

*ea　great/ɡreit/ steak/steik/

*ey　they/ðei/ obey/ə'bei/

*eigh　eight/eit/ weight/weit/

读一读

Rain, rain, go away, come again another day. Little Kate wants to play.14元音-双元音/ai/发音要领：先发/a/音，然后快速滑向/i/音。发音时下颚迅速向上移动，口形从开到合。与字母i发音相同。

拼一拼

i　bike/baik/ knife/naif/ tiger/'taiɡə(r)/ write/rait/

y　cry/krai/ fly/flai/ my/mai/ try/trai/ why/wai/

igh　light/lait/ high/hai/ night/nait/ right/rait/

*ie　die/dai/ pie/pai/ tie/tai/

*uy　buy/bai/ guy/ɡai/

读一读

Mike is flying a kite high in the sky by the riverside.15元音-双元音/ɔi/发音要领：先发/ɔ/音，然后快速滑向/i/音。发音时嘴唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合，舌位逐渐抬高。

拼一拼

oi　boil/bɔil/ choice/t∫ɔis/ coin/kɔin/ noise/nɔiz/ oil/ɔil/

oy　boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ enjoy/in'ʤɔi/

读一读

The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.16元音-双元音/əu/发音要领：先发/ə/音，然后快速滑向/u/音。发音时下颚稍抬高，嘴唇由扁平到收圆，口形从半开到收小，舌位由半低到高。与字母O发音相同。

拼一拼

o　nose/nəuz/ old/əuld/ poem/'pəuim/ rose/rəuz/

oa　boat/bəut/ coat/kəut/ goat/ɡəut/ soap/səup/

ow　bowl/bəul/ show/∫əu/ slow/sləu/ window/'windəu/

*ou　shoulder/'∫əuldə(r)/ soul/səul/

*ough　although/ɔ:l'ðəu/ though/ðəu/

读一读

There is a hole in my old coat.17元音-双元音/au/发音要领：先发/a/音，然后快速滑向/u/音。发音时口形从开到合，从不圆逐渐收圆、缩小，舌位由低到高，舌后部稍稍抬起。

拼一拼

ou　about/ə'baut/ house/haus/ mouth/mauθ/ shout/∫aut/

ow　cow/kau/ flower/'flauə(r)/ how/hau/ now/nau/

读一读

There is a brown mouse running around the house.18元音-双元音/iə/发音要领：先发/i/音，然后快速滑向/ə/音。发音时嘴唇从扁合状变为半开状，舌位逐渐降低。

拼一拼

ear　beard/biəd/ ear/iə(r)/ hear/hiə(r)/ tear/tiə(r)/

eer　beer/biə(r)/ deer/diə(r)/ pioneer/ˌpaiə'niə(r)/

ere　here/hiə(r)/ severe/si'viə(r)/

*ea　area/'eəriə/ idea/ai'diə/

读一读

Come here, come here. I can't hear clearly. Please speak near my ear.19元音-双元音/eə/发音要领：先发/e/音，然后快速滑向/ə/音。发音时嘴唇始终保持半开，舌位逐渐抬高。

拼一拼

air　hair/heə(r)/ chair/t∫eə(r)/ pair/peə(r)/ stair/steə(r)/

are　dare/deə(r)/ care/keə(r)/ stare/steə(r)/

ear　bear/beə(r)/ pear/peə(r)/ wear/weə(r)/

*eir　their/ðeə(r)/

*ere　there/ðeə(r)/ where/weə(r)/

读一读

The man with fair hair dare not repair his chair because there is a scary hairy bear there.20元音-双元音/uə/发音要领：先发/u/音，然后快速滑向/ə/音。发音时嘴唇从收圆到半开，舌位逐渐降低。

拼一拼

oor　poor/puə(r)/

ure　sure/∫uə(r)/ insure/in'∫uə(r)/

*our　tour/tuə(r)/

读一读

I am sure he doesn't like this inspection tour.辅音21辅音-清辅音-爆破音/p/发音要领：双唇紧闭，气流迅速由口腔爆破而出，声带不振动。/p/出现在词尾时，只送气不发声。

拼一拼

p　panda/'pændə/ parrot/'pærət/ pen/pen/ pig/piɡ/ cap/kæp/ sheep/∫i:p/ stop/stɔp/

pp　apple/'æpl/ happy/'hæpi/

读一读

试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]

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