零起点英语速成手册:英语入门的50堂必修课(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


发布时间:2020-06-01 01:53:49

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作者:郑杰

出版社:中国纺织出版社

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零起点英语速成手册:英语入门的50堂必修课

零起点英语速成手册:英语入门的50堂必修课试读:

前言

你是不是正在努力学英语?

你是不是为英语基础不好而苦恼?

你是不是想找一本从零开始的英语口语学习秘籍?

广大英语学习者总想获得这样一本好的英语学习指导书。它的内容覆盖全面的英语基础知识,能够让学习者容易上手,轻松入门;它的编排系统严谨,能够激发学习者的兴趣。为了满足广大英语学习者的需求,我们特意编写这本《零起点英语速成手册:英语入门的50堂必修课》。英语零基础的学习者,只需50堂英语课,就可实现从零基础到学霸的飞跃。《零起点英语速成手册:英语入门的50堂必修课》分为“国际音标·大比拼”“单词·大满贯”“语法·大盘点”“情景对话·大声说”四大部分,总共50堂课。本书从音标、单词、语法到对话,内容新颖全面,环环相扣,是英语初学者的逆袭利器。“国际音标·大比拼”——48个国际音标的发音方法、发音口型实图、发音单词、句子举例,还有含有该音标的原声电影和名人演讲录音,边听边模仿,学而不乐乎!“单词·大满贯”——精选日常生活中的“衣、食、住、行”各方面的经典高频词汇,并附有录音,边读边说,不再怕说不出口,不再怕说到没词儿!“语法·大盘点”——详细系统讲解词性、时态、句式结构、定语从句、状语从句、主谓一致、强调句等语法知识,各疑难语法点一网打尽,说一口地道流利的英语。“情景对话·大声说”——挑选日常生活、出行旅游、休闲娱乐、职场商务等各种常用的会话场景,从句子到会话,想说就说。

本书具有以下几大特色:

1.阶梯学习,逐层递进。按一般语言学习规律,按照“音标——单词——语法——口语实战”这样一个阶梯式学习编排,帮助学习者轻松入门、循序渐进、逐步提高,成为真正的“学霸”。2.国际音标,对比学习。国际音标两两相对,辨析异同,图文并茂,方便模仿,纯正英美发音,一学就会。

3.原声MP3,随学随用。原声影视和总统演讲给学习者营造一个地地道道的语音语调练习环境。练就“英语达人”不是梦!4.轻松词汇,系统语法。学习者在不同水平和不同学习阶段,根据自身实际情况选择相应的部分进行学习,夯实英语基础。5.彩色印刷,愉悦视觉。本书采用彩色印刷,让大家在快乐学习的同时,又能享受视觉美感带来的快乐,从而避免学习疲劳,提高效率!PART1国际音标·大比拼国际音标学习热身

▇字母表与国际音标:

1.英文字母发音表含有26个字母,其中有5个元音字母(a, e,i, o,u)和21个辅音字母。

26个字母发音表:

2. 48个国际音标分为两大类:元音和辅音。其中20个元音,28个辅音。发音时声带振动且气流不受发音器官阻挡的是元音,发音时气流受到发音器官阻挡的是辅音。根据声带是否振动,辅音又可分为清辅音(声带不振动)和浊辅音(声带振动)。

48个国际音标

▇音标例词发音音标例词发音:

元音:

辅音:Lesson 1 元音/iː/-/ɪ//e/-/æ//ɜː/-/ə//ʌ/-/ɑː/1.元音/iː/-/ɪ/(一)原音影视﹡学发音

◆/iː/(Desperate Housewives《绝望的主妇》节选)

Susan:We're not here. Leave a message.

Mrs. Huber:It's Mrs.Huber, Susan, are you there?I can see your lights are on.I hope you're not screening.That's so tacky.Listen, I need to talk to you.

苏珊:我不在,请留言。

胡贝尔夫人:我是胡贝尔夫人,苏珊,你在吗?我看见你们家的灯是亮的,我希望你不是故意不接我电话。听着,我有事要跟你说。

◆/ɪ/(Harry Potter《哈利·波特》节选)

Harry Potter:Um……I just wonder if you……I was just wondering if maybe you want to go to the ball with me?

Cho Chang:Sorry, I didn't catch that.

Harry Potter:Uh, I was just wondering if maybe you want to go to the ball with me.

Cho Chang:Oh. Harry, I'm sorry, but Cedric's already asked me.Well, I've said……I'll go with him.

哈利·波特:呃……我想……我在想你是否肯跟我参加舞会。

张秋:对不起,我没听清(你说什么)。

哈利·波特:呃……我在想你是否肯跟我去舞会。

张秋:哦,哈利,对不起。希德里克已经邀请我了。嗯……我已经说了……会跟他一起去。(二)国际音标﹡对对碰(三)总统演讲﹡练语调

★/iː/

And there is one other thing that it's not too late to get right about this war, and that is the homecoming of the men and women, our veterans, who have sacrificed the most. Let us honor their courage by providing the care they need and rebuilding the military they love.Let us be the generation that begins that work.

最后,还有另外一件事,那就是好好处理这场战争为时不晚,让军队将士归来——我们的退伍老兵——他们做出的牺牲最多。让我们为他们提供所需的照顾,重建他们所热爱的部队,以此来褒奖他们的英勇气概。让我们成为开启这项工作的一代。

★/ɪ/

Now, before I begin, I'd just like to clear the air about that little controversy everybody was talking about a few weeks back. I have to tell you, I really thought this was much ado about nothing, but I do think we all learned an important lesson.I learned never again to pick another team over the Sun Devils in my NCAA brackets.It won't happen again.President Crow and the Board of Regents will soon learn about being audited by the IRS.

现在,在我开始之前,我想澄清一下早几个星期以前大家都在辩论的一件事情。我必须告诉你,我认为这件事情完全是小题大做,但我也确实从中得到了教训。我从中明白的事情就是:预测美国大学联盟锦标赛的排名中,我再也不会把其他大学的篮球队排在亚利桑那大学篮球队的前面。这种失误再也不会发生了。当然,校长和董事会也将很快受到美国税务局的审计。2.元音/e/-/æ/(一)原音影视﹡学发音

◆/e/(Friends《老友记》节选)

Ross:“No. Man I don't wanna have to have Joey with me every time I wanna descent cup of coffee.Ya know, and I don't wanna spend the rest of my life drinking cappucino with a“K”.I say you and I go back down there and stand up to those guys.

Chandle:Alright, hang on a second there Custer.

Joey:Yeah really, Ross, have you ever been beaten up before?

Ross:Yeah, sure.

罗斯:不,我不想以后每次我想来杯好咖啡,都要有乔伊陪着我。我不想在我的后半生都喝“K”开头的名字都拼写错的卡布奇诺。我说你和我下去,勇敢地跟那些家伙抗争。

钱德:哈,等等,猛人。

乔伊:说真的罗斯,你以前被痛打过吗?

罗斯:当然。

◆/æ/(Pretty Little Liars《美少女的谎言》节选)

Jason:I don't have the picture anymore. It's gone.Hey, can you get me some more water?

Emily:Y-y-yeah, sure.

Aria:Emily, what happened?Where's Jason?

Hanna:Why were you even with him?

贾森:我手上没照片了,照片不见了。你能再给我倒点水吗?

埃米莉:好的,没问题。

艾瑞亚:艾米丽,发生了什么事?杰森在哪?

汉纳:你怎么会跟他一起?(二)国际音标﹡对对碰(三)总统演讲﹡练语调

★/e/

Now, in all seriousness, I come here not to dispute the suggestion that I haven't yet achieved enough in my life. First of all, Michelle concurs with that assessment.She has a long list of things that I have not yet done, waiting for me when I get home.But more than that, I come to embrace the notion that I haven't done enough in my life.I heartily concur.I come to affirm that once titled, even a title like president of the United States, says very little about how well one's life has been led.That no matter how much you've done or how successful you have been, there's always more to do, always more to learn, and always more to achieve.

现在,言归正传,我来这里并不是来争论在我的生活中是否取得了足够的成就,首先,米歇尔同意这个看法,她有一大堆我没做完的事情等着我回家去做。但更重要的是,我来这里是来承认我自己做得还不够。我从心底里认同,我敢说一旦授予头衔,甚至一个像美国总统这样有影响力的头衔,也并不能说明他过得多么好。不管你做了多少,是多么的成功,依旧有更多事情等着你去做,依旧有更多东西等着你去学习,依旧有更多极限等着你去超越。

★/æ/

Tonight, more Americans are out of work and more are working harder for less. More of you have lost your homes and even more are watching your home values plummet.More of you have cars you can't afford to drive, credit card bills you can't afford to pay, and tuition that's beyond your reach.

今夜,从未有这么多的美国人在忍受失业,他们工作更辛苦,挣得却更少。前所未有,如此多的家庭失去他们的住所,更多人则眼睁睁看着他们的房子贬值。有车却开不起,信用卡账单难以支付,孩子的学费高到无法承受。3.元音/ɜː/-/ə/(一)原音影视﹡学发音

◆/ɜː/(The Big Bang Theory《生活大爆炸》节选)

Raj:Hey, how come I wasn't part of this deal?

Sheldon:You had left the refreshment stand in order to indulge in your customary preemptive pre-show urination.

Raj:Oh, so that's how it works?I have a teeny bladder and I don't get a hot girlfriend?

Howard:Yeah, Raj. That's how it works.

拉杰:约定里面怎么不算上我?

谢尔顿:为了不在电影前习惯性的上厕所,你提前离开了那个点心铺。

拉杰:就是这个原因?一个小小的膀胱毁灭了我拥有一个漂亮女朋友的美梦?

霍华德:是的,就是这样的。

◆/ə/(The Vampire Diaries《吸血鬼日记》节选)

Stefan:I'm an avid reader, a huge Fitzgerald fan, The great Gatsby, his masterpiece. But I'm no snob.I love some good Grisham.I think Seinfeld is the best American television show.For the past 50 years, but I love Lucy is all-time.The loving cup episode was the best, I think.Huge Scorsese fan.I can watch Taxi Driver over and over again.

Elena:Here, let me.

斯蒂芬:我是书虫,还是菲茨杰拉德的超级粉丝,《了不起的盖茨比》是他的杰作。不过我不是势利眼,我喜欢一些格里沙姆的佳作,我觉得《宋飞传》是最棒的美剧,就过去的半世纪而言。不过《我爱露西》这部剧则是史上最棒的。我觉得《纪念杯》是最棒的一集。斯科塞斯的超级粉丝。我能把《出租车司机》看了一遍又一遍。

埃琳娜:我来吧。(二)国际音标﹡对对碰(三)总统演讲﹡练语调

★/ɜː/

For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. The state of our economy calls for action, bold and swift, and we will act—not only to create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth.We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together.We will restore

For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. The state of our economy calls for action, bold and swift, and we will act—not only to create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth.We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together.We will restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its cost.We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories.And we will transform our schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new age.All this we can do.All this we will do.

无论我们把目光投向何处,都有工作等待着我们去完成。经济形势要求我们要采取果敢而迅速的行动,我们将不辱使命——不仅要创造新的就业机会,而且要为经济增长打下一个新的基础。我们将兴建道路和桥梁,架设电网,还要铺设承载我们的商务并把我们紧密联系在一起的数字网络。我们将回归科学,利用高新技术的奇迹去提高医疗保健质量并降低其成本。我们将利用太阳能、风能和地热能为汽车和工厂提供能源。我们还将改革中小学和高等院校,以应对新时代的挑战。这一切我们都能做到。这一切我们必将做到。

★/ə/

I want to obviously congratulate the class of 2009 for your unbelievable achievements. I want to thank the parents, the uncles, the grandpas, the grandmas, cousins, calabash cousins, everybody who was involved in helping these extraordinary young people arrive at this moment.I also want to apologize to the entire state of Arizona for stealing away your wonderful former governor, Janet Napolitano.But you've got a fine governor here, and I also know that Janet is now applying her extraordinary talents to serve our entire country as the secretary of homeland security, keeping America safe.And she's doing a great job.

2009级的毕业生们,为你们所取得的杰出的成就,我衷心地祝贺你们。我要感谢你们的父母、叔叔、祖父、祖母、表兄妹和你们的大家族。总之,我要感谢每一个曾经帮助过你们取得今天荣耀的人,谢谢你们。我也想向全体亚利桑那州人民致歉,很抱歉抢走你们优秀的前任州长珍妮特·纳波利塔诺。不过,你们现在又有了一个非常棒的州长了,我也知道珍妮特作为国家安全部部长正运用她惊人的才能为我们全国人民服务,在保证美国的安全工作上她做出了杰出的贡献。4.元音/ʌ/-/ɑː/(一)原音影视﹡学发音

◆/ʌ/(Gossip Girl《绯闻女孩》节选)

Nate:Come on, man. I can hear you breathing on the other side of the door.Is she anybody you can get rid of?I just really need to talk to you man.Please.

Chuck:Nathaniel.

Nate:Where's the girl?

Chuck:In my dreams, I was trying to get some shut-eye.

奈特:快开门啊,哥们儿。我能听见你在门那边的呼吸声。你能先把那女孩儿处理掉吗?我真的需要和你谈谈。哥们儿,求求你了。

查克:NathanieI。

奈特:那女孩儿在哪儿?

查克:在我梦里,我正想打个盹儿。

◆/ɑː/(The Lizzie McGuire Movie《平民天后》节选)

Gordo:I was kind of thinking maybe, you know, outside in the courtyard.

Kate:If this is about that parallel-universe, Italian-rock-star, Lizzie's-suddenly-a-diva thing, I know all about it.

Lizzie:Shefigured it out.

Gordo:Evil and smart.

Kate:Embrace it. Fear it.

高登:我在想,你知道,在院子里谈。

凯特:如果这是关于双人组合,意大利摇滚歌手和丽兹突然变歌星的事。我全知道。

莉琪:她猜到了。

高登:邪恶而聪明。

凯特:相信它,害怕它。(二)国际音标﹡对对碰(三)总统演讲﹡练语调

★/ʌ/

We measure progress by how many people canfind a job that pays the mortgage;whether you can put a little extra money away at the end of each month so you can someday watch your child receive her college diploma. We measure progress in the 23 million new jobs that were created when Bill Clinton was President—when the average American family saw its income go up$7,500 instead of down$2,000 like it has under George Bush.

我们判断国家是否发展,要看有多少人能够找到工作来偿还贷款;要看你是否可以每月存下一点钱为了你的孩子将来可以去读大学。判断国家是否发展,要看比尔·克林顿总统在任期间创造的2300万个工作机会——并且美国家庭平均收入上升了7500美元而不是乔治·布什时期的下降2000美元。

★/ɑː/

I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man who campaigned from his heart, and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode with on the train home to Delaware, the vice president—elect of the United States, Joe Biden.

我想感谢我在这个旅程中的搭档,一个全心全意参加竞选的男人,一个为同他一起在斯克蓝顿(宾夕法尼亚东北部城市)街道长大、一起坐火车到特拉华州的人们发言的男人,美国未来的副总统,乔·拜登。Lesson 2 元音/uː/-/ʊ//ɔː/-/ɒ//ɪə/-/ɔɪ//eə/-/ʊə/1.元音/uː/-/ʊ/(一)原音影视﹡学发音

◆/uː/(Superman Returns《超人归来》节选)

Kitty:So we're stealingfire?

Lex:Actually, sort of. You see whoever controls technology controls the world.The Roman Empire ruled the world because they built roads.The British Empire ruled the world because they built ships.America, the atom bomb.And so on and so forth.I just want what Prometheus wanted.

Kitty:Sounds great. Lex, but you are not a god.

Lex:Gods are selfish beings who fly around in little red capes and don’t share their power with mankind.No, I don’t want to be a God.I just want to bringfire to the people.And I want my cut.

基蒂:这么说,我们在偷火?

莱克斯:事实上,可以这么说。你知道,谁掌握技术,谁控制这个世界。罗马帝国控制过世界,因为他们会修路;大英帝国控制过世界,因为他们会造船;美国控制过世界,因为他们会造原子弹。等等,等等。我只想得到普罗米修斯想要的。

基蒂:听起来不错,莱克斯,不过你不是神。

莱克斯:神是自私的,只会披着红色小斗篷飞来飞去,不会与人类分享他们的力量。不,我不想做神,我只想把火带给人们,还想得到我该得的。

◆/ʊ/(Jane Eyre《简·爱》节选)

Rochester:I've a strange feeling with regard to you, as if I had a string somewhere under my left ribs, tightly knotted to a similar string in you. And if you were to leave, I'm afraid that cord of communion would snap.And I've a notion that I'd take to bleeding inwardly.As for you, you'd forget me.

Jane:How?I have lived a full life here. I have not been trampled on.I have not been petrified.I have not been excluded from every glimpse of what is bright.I have known you, Mr.Rochester, and it strikes me with anguish to be torn from you.

罗切斯特:我对你有种很奇怪的感觉。好像我左边肋骨这里有一根细线,另一端紧紧系着你。要是你走了,我怕这根交心的线会突然断开。那我大概会随之心中流血不止。但是你,你会忘了我。

简:怎么会?我在这里过得很充实,没有人践踏我的尊严,没有人僵化我的思想,没有被阻止和那些出色的人交流,我还认识了您,罗切斯特先生,您这样将我驱逐,让我痛苦万分。(二)国际音标﹡对对碰(三)总统演讲﹡练语调

★/uː/

But all of this cannot come to pass until we bring an end to this war in Iraq. Most of you know—Most of you know I opposed this war from the start.I thought it was a tragic mistake.Today we grieve for the families who have lost loved ones, the hearts that have been broken, and the young lives that could have been.America, it's time to start bringing our troops home.It's time—It's time to admit that no amount of American lives can resolve the political disagreement that lies at the heart of someone else's civil war.That's why I have a plan that will bring our combat troops home by March of 2008.Letting the Iraqis know—Letting the Iraqis know that we will not be there forever is our last, best hope to pressure the Sunni and Shia to come to the table andfind peace.

但只有我们结束伊拉克战争,所有的这一切才可能得以实现。你们中的大多数人都知道,我从一开始就反对这场战争。我认为这是一个悲剧性的错误。今天,我们为那些失去亲人的家庭,无数心碎的人们以及那些消逝的年轻生命而感到悲痛。美国人民,撤回我们的军队的时候到了,承认牺牲再多美国人的生命也无法解决由别国内战所引起的政治分歧的时候到了。这就是为什么我构思了一个在2008年3月撤回我们作战部队计划的原因。让伊拉克人民知道,我们不可能永远驻扎在那里,这是我们迫使逊尼和什叶两派回到谈判桌前磋商寻求和平解决途径的最后也是最美好的希望。

★/ʊ/

Now, I don't believe that Senator McCain doesn't care what's going on in the lives of Americans. I just think he doesn't know.Why else would he define middle-class as someone making underfive million dollars a year?How else could he propose hundreds of billions in tax breaks for big corporations and oil companies but not one penny of tax relief to more than one hundred million Americans?How else could he offer a health care plan that would actually tax people's benefits, or an education plan that would do nothing to help families pay for college, or a plan that would privatize Social Security and gamble your retirement?

我不相信麦凯恩参议员不关心美国人的生活,我想他只是不知道。否则他怎么会将中产阶级定义为年收入少于500万美元的人呢?否则他怎么会提出了上千亿美元的针对大企业和石油公司的减税计划,却不肯为超过一亿的普通美国大众减免哪怕只是一分钱?否则他怎么会提出实际加重了人民负担的医疗政策?怎么会提出对美国家庭毫无帮助的教育政策?怎么会提出社会保障的私人账户计划,这不是拿你的退休金赌博吗?2.元音/ɔː/-/ɒ/(一)原音影视﹡学发音

◆/ɔː/(Miss Congeniality 2《麻辣女王2》节选)

Gracie Hart:Don't talk to me about pain, sister. I invented pain, all right?

Sam Fuller:No, you didn't just call me sister. Because I don't recall seeing a little, skinny-ass white girl at the table growing up.

Gracie Hart:Hey!First of all, thank you for calling me skinny. Second of all, what is your problem?And third of all, you'd better apologize to me, right?

格雷西·哈特:别跟我谈论痛苦,小妹。痛苦是我发明的,知道吗?

萨姆·富勒:不,你不应该叫我小妹,因为我想不起来曾经看到一个小小的、苗条的白人姑娘从桌边长大。

格雷西·哈特:嘿!首先,谢谢你说我苗条。第二,你的问题是什么?第三,你最好向我道歉,行吗?

◆/ɒ/(Jane Eyre《简·爱》节选)

Jane:What?

Rivers:You are rich, quite an heiress. Will you ask how much you are worth?

Jane:How much am I worth?

Rivers:Twenty thousand pounds. If you had committed a murder and I'd found you out, you could scarcely look more aghast.

Jane:There must be some mistake.

Rivers:Not at all. You look desperately miserable about it, I must say.Please sit down.I've shocked you.

Jane:Mr. St.John.The debt I owe to you and your sisters……

Rivers:It's nothing.

简:什么?

里弗斯:你有钱了,遗产的唯一女继承人。是不是还想问你现在身价多少?简:那我现在身价多少?

里弗斯:两万英镑。就算你杀了人被我抓到,表情也不用这么惊讶吧?简:肯定搞错了。

里弗斯:错不了,不过说实话,你看起来伤心欲绝。来吧,快坐下,让你受惊了。

简:圣·约翰先生,我欠你们兄妹的债。

里弗斯:不值一提。(二)国际音标﹡对对碰(三)总统演讲﹡练语调

★/ɔː/

That's what Abraham Lincoln understood. He had his doubts.He had his defeats.He had his skeptics.He had his setbacks.But through his will and his words, he moved a nation and helped free a people.It is because of the millions who rallied to his cause that we are no longer divided, North and South, slave and free.It is because men and women of every race, from every walk of life, continued to march for freedom long after Lincoln was laid to rest, that today we have the chance to face the challenges of this millennium together, as one people—as Americans.

这就是亚伯拉罕·林肯的信念。林肯有自己的困惑,自己的失败,自己的怀疑,也有自己的挫折。但是,通过他的意志和语言,他推动了整个国家的前进,并协助我们解放了一个民族。正是因为数百万人支持他的事业,所以我们不再分裂,不论南方还是北方,奴隶抑或自由人。正是因为各个种族、各行各业的人们在林肯故去后继续为争取自由而长久地奋斗,今天我们才有机会作为一个民族——美国人民来共同面对新千年的挑战。

★/ɒ/

Thank you. Thank you.Thank you, ASU.Thank you very much.Thank you very much.Thank you so much.Thank you.Please, thank you very much.Well, thank you.Thank you, President Crow, for that extremely generous introduction, for your inspired leadership, as well, here at ASU.I want to thank the entire ASU community for the honor of attaching my name to a scholarship program that will help open the doors of higher education to students from every background.What a wonderful gift.Thank you.That notion of opening doors of opportunity to everybody;that is the core mission of this school.It's the core mission of my presidency, and I hope this program will serve as a model for universities across this country.So, thank you so much.

感谢,感谢,感谢亚利桑那州州立大学,非常感谢,非常感谢,十分感谢,谢谢,万分感谢。是的,感谢,谢谢克劳校长,为了你极为慷慨的介绍,为了你令人鼓舞的领导。同样,在ASU这里,我想感谢全体亚利桑那州州立大学成员,为了你们把我的名字授予一项奖学金项目的这样一种荣誉,这将会为来自不同背景的学生打开高等教育的大门。多么棒的礼物啊!谢谢!为每一个人开启机会之门,这就是我们学校的核心任务,也是我在担任总统期间的主要使命。我希望这个项目能够作为一个模范传播给全国所有的大学,因此,我要谢谢你们。3.元音/ɪə/-/ɔɪ/(一)原音影视﹡学发音

◆/ɪə/(Ugly Betty《丑女贝蒂》节选)

Shakira:Every magazine has a bikini shot on the cover. I mean that doesn't sound very fearless to me.

Betty:Well, you're right, yeah. Here's another way we could go.

Shakira:Really?I'm telling you, I wear less than this on a ski slope.

莎基拉:每个杂志封面都刊过比基尼照。我是说对我来说那听起来也没有多无畏啊。

贝蒂:好吧,你是对的,没错。还有另一个办法我们可以用。

莎基拉:真的?我告诉你,我在滑雪场穿得都比这少。

◆/ɔɪ/(Lie To Me《别对我撒谎》节选)

Torres:I would have had a choice. What you do……lying all the time……deciding who gets to know what……It doesn't matter with Loker,'cause he worships you, or Foster who indulges you, but not me.Not anymore.

Lightman:So, time tofind a different job then?

托雷斯:那不是唯一的手段。你那些所作所为……骗人不眨眼……谁知道多少都自己说了算……这对洛克尔无所谓,因为他崇拜你,对福斯特也是,她纵容你,可我不行。再也不行了。

莱特曼:这么说,你准备另谋高就了?(二)国际音标﹡对对碰(三)总统演讲﹡练语调

★/ɪə/

After three years of this work, I went to law school, because I wanted to understand how the law should work for those in need. I became a civil rights lawyer and taught constitutional law, and after a time, I came to understand that our cherished rights of liberty and equality depend on the active participation of an awakened electorate.It was with these ideas in mind that I arrived in this capital city as a State Senator.

我在这个职位上一待就是三年,之后我去了(哈佛)法学院学习,因为我想要弄明白法律是如何为那些需要帮助的人提供服务的。我成了一名民权事务律师,并教授宪法课程。之后不久,我逐渐意识到我们所珍惜的自由与平等的权利依赖于全体选民的觉醒和积极参与。怀着这些想法,我来到了州首府,成为了一名州参议员。

★/ɔɪ/

Most of all, let's be the generation that never forgets what happened on that September day and confront the terrorists with everything we've got. Politics doesn't have to divide us on this anymore;we can work together to keep our country safe.I've worked with Republican Senator Dick Lugar to pass a law that will secure and destroy some of the world's deadliest weapons.We can work together to track down terrorists with a stronger military, we can tighten the net around theirfinances, and we can improve our intelligence capabilities andfinally get homeland security right.But let us also understand that ultimate victory against our enemies will only come by rebuilding our alliances and exporting those ideals that bring hope and opportunity to millions of people around the globe.

最为重要的是,让我们成为永远牢记“9·11”事件,尽一切努力与恐怖分子作斗争的一代。政治分歧不应使我们再在这些问题上存在分歧。我们可以通过共同行动来保卫国家的安全。我已与共和党参议员迪克·卢格一道通过了一项法案,确保销毁世界上某些最具致命性和难以预防的武器。我们能够团结一致,依靠一支更加强大的武装力量抓捕恐怖分子,能够加强网络以断绝他们的资金渠道,提高我们情报机关的能力,最终实现国家安全。但我们也应明白对抗敌人的最终胜利,只能来自于重建我们的联盟,将那些价值观念输出到国外,为世界上数百万的人们带去希望和机遇。4.元音/eə/-/ʊə/(一)原音影视﹡学发音

◆/eə/(Must Love Dogs《征婚广告》节选)

Sarah:Jake. Jake!

Charlie:Hello there.

Sarah:Hi. Hi, I'm looking for Jake.Jake Anderson.Is he here?

Charlie:No, he isn't. But lucky for us, I am.

Sarah:I don't have time for this. Do you know where he is?

Charlie:You're“must love dogs”,aren't you?

莎拉:杰克,杰克!

查理:你好。

莎拉:我找杰克,杰克·安德森,他在吗?

查理:不在,幸运的是我在。

莎拉:我可没工夫来这套。知道他在哪吗?

查理:你就是“限爱狗人士”那位吧?

◆/ʊə/(Must Love Dogs《征婚广告》节选)

Bob:Well, actually, it's a very romantic story. You tell it, Carol.

Carol:No, go ahead, honey.

Bob:No, no, really, you should. She tells this story great.

鲍勃:实际上,是个很浪漫的故事,你来吧,卡萝。

卡罗尔:不,说下去。

鲍勃:不,还是你来吧,她说得再好不过。(二)国际音标﹡对对碰(三)总统演讲﹡练语调

★/eə/

I'm not talking about blind optimism here—the almost willful ignorance that thinks unemployment will go away if we just don't talk about it, or the health care crisis will solve itself if we just ignore it. That's not what I'm talking about.I'm talking about something more substantial.It’s the hope of slaves sitting around afire singing freedom songs;the hope of immigrants setting out for distant shores;the hope of a young naval lieutenant bravely patrolling the Mekong Delta;the hope of a mill worker’s son who dares to defy the odds;the hope of a skinny kid with a funny name who believes that America has a place for him, too.

这并不是说要盲目乐观。以为只要不谈论失业问题,这个问题就会自行消失;认为只要无视医疗危机的存在,它也会烟消云散。那不是我要谈的问题。我所谈的是更为根本的问题。是因为存在希望,奴隶们才会围坐在火堆边,吟唱自由之歌;是因为存在希望,才使得人们愿意远涉重洋,移民他乡;是因为希望,年轻的海军上尉才会在湄公河三角州勇敢地巡逻放哨;是因为希望,出身工人家庭的孩子才会敢于挑战自己的命运;是因为希望,我这个名字怪怪的瘦小子才相信美国这片热土上也有自己的容身之地。

★/ʊə/

If there is a child on the south side of Chicago who can't read, that

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