作者：马文晓
出版社：中国摄影出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
北京苍穹下试读：
飞，一直飞
题记——马文晓站在云端
拍摄这个世界上最奇妙城市的茂盛生长
惊叹中有遗憾
赞美中有悲悯
生活世界是时间和历史的产物
百年以后人们再读马文晓
不言盛景
不叙深情
那时的北京旧时模样不再
而马文晓的一帧帧图片
却成为给未来讲述我们此时文明的
篇章
到那时
人们要感激这个人
到那时
马文晓的名字会成为一个发光的名字一
我是一坐飞机就要在心里不停祈祷安全着陆的人，可有的人就偏偏喜欢待在云端不肯下来，比如马文晓，他说他在天上的时候有回家的感觉。
不知道马文晓在天空中时，是否把自己看成一只大鸟？如果不是喜欢飞翔，他为什么那么喜欢长时间地待在天空？
有人称：航拍摄影师用上帝的视角替我们看人间万物。这样讲，能在天上不愿下来的人也是幸福的人啊!二
一个多世纪前，身为药剂师的德国人纽布罗纳为了尽快拿到病人急需的药物，就训练鸽子当快递员。有一次，一只鸽子迟到了一个月才飞回来，纽布罗纳很好奇：这些鸽子到底飞过哪些地方？于是他就将小摄像机套在鸽子身上，记录鸽子的飞行历程。
1907年，纽布罗纳为这项鸽子便携照相机装置申请专利，专利局不相信家鸽有携带该装置的能力，驳回其申请。直到他向专利局展示了几张鸽子的航拍照片后，专利局才批准这项专利。
1909年，纽布罗纳开始为他的发明做推广、搞展览，在展览现场放飞携带相机的鸽子对展览盛况进行记录，之后又将这些照片制成明信片出售。虽然鸽子摄影随之火了一段时间，军事机构还借鉴该技术运用于间谍侦查，但是随着空中摄影技术的出现，鸽子摄影也迅速走向没落。
已知的中国最早的航拍影像，是在一本1902年法国出版的画册中发现的。1900年，八国联军进攻北京，在各国派往中国的部队中，法国远征军侦察部队携带了一具热气球，在北京和天津两地用其进行侦查，并留下十多张航拍照片。在该书的前言中介绍这本画册是法国远征军官兵为纪念此次出征而特别制作的，其中共收录了普雷森特上尉、卡梅尔上尉和迪舍尔上尉三人拍摄的照片272张，全部采用凹版印刷，并附有文字说明。画册中的航拍照片共12张，均由普雷森特上尉拍摄。
这批珍贵的影像，既能看到20世纪初北京皇城西部及东交民巷的建筑布局，又记录下了饱经战火蹂躏的北京城——因1900年大旱而已经干涸的中海、西岸的紫光阁和已经被废弃的慈禧御用的小火车、腾退搬迁的蚕池口教堂、蚕池口教堂北已成废墟的民房……20世纪初的北京城布局直观而明晰。三
我们称有些人为幸运的人，上天恩赐给他们一些机缘让他们完成自己的梦想。而让自己的劳动与大自然发生碰撞更是幸运。
摄影师马文晓就是这样幸运的人。
2001年秋，北京五环路建设规模初露。相关部门决定采取航拍的方式记录这条路的整体风貌，幸运落在马文晓头上。
马文晓没想到一步踏上云端，就不想下来了。从此，他的命运发生了改变，也从那时起，他便站在了无穷的好奇里，恍若与天地精神轻盈往来：世界很大、时间很长、人变得很小……他珍惜这个人生中格外的恩赐，飞得越高，他对大地、河流、草原、森林、城市的敬畏越发神圣。他希望自己能真正长出一双鸟的眼睛，在寻常中看到不寻常。他更希望自己的影像不辜负每一次飞行，配得上自己在天上所经历的所有艰辛。
在天空，马文晓自足、得意、自信、舒服。脉搏似乎与天空大地一起跳动。四
马文晓说他最敬佩的人是明朝末年居京文人刘侗、于奕正。
刘、于二人的著作《帝京景物略》是一部关于明代北京社会文化生活的百科全书。于奕正摭求事迹，刘侗排纂成文，二人将明代都城的民间传闻、乡俗地名、园林建筑、器物名称、俗语掌故都尽收书中。想了解明代北京城，《帝京景物略》是必读物。明代以后，凡是记述北京历史风土景物的书籍，几乎无一例外要参考《帝京景物略》。
刘侗、于奕正两人穷尽二十年，用双足走遍北京城，只为做好这一件事。1636年，47岁的刘侗因“文奇”被人参奏，进而被贬为任吴县知县，在他赴任途中逝于扬州；同年，45岁的于奕正病故。崇祯八年(1635年)，《帝京景物略》刊行。
大多数时候，诚恳比聪明重要，耐烦比才华重要。懂得感恩，则幸运不请自来。马文晓庆幸在自己的有生之年，找到了一件可以用灵魂、用情感、用全副身心去做的事情。如果他接下来的一生能像刘侗、于奕正二人一样，不沉浮于浮躁和混乱的社会，不在其他事情上浪费精力，把航拍北京这一件事做好，他已经很感激上天的安排了。
人们问马文晓：“什么时候停止飞，停止拍摄？”他回答：“飞，飞不动为止。拍，拍不动为止。”五
北京，中国每一届政府的大声音、大决策、大动荡都会在它的皮肤上打下深刻烙印。马文晓站在云端看北京突变，拍摄这个世界上最奇妙的城市的凶猛生长和茂盛，他在惊叹中有深深的遗憾，在赞美中更有深深的悲悯。
生活世界是时间和历史的产物。我想百年以后，后人再读马文晓，不言盛景，不叙深情。那时，北京的旧时模样不再，而马文晓的一帧帧图片，会让将来的人们看到北京曾经的发展景象和在发展中付出的代价，这将成为给未来讲述我们此时身处文明的篇章。更重要的是，它帮助人们破除了永恒的幻觉。
那时候的人都要感激这个叫马文晓的人，他带我们鸟瞰大地。人们也不得不承认：他曾经是那个时代最杰出的航拍摄影师之一。
到那时，马文晓的名字会成为一个发光的名字。陈小波2016年3月6日
Always Fly
InscriptionStanding upon the cloud,
Ma Wenxiao shoots the most wonderful city in the world and its growing prosperity.
He feels pity in the marvel.
He feels compassion in the compliment.
The life and world are the products of time and history.
When people read Ma Wenxiao one hundred years later,
Spectacular views speak for themselves.
Deep feelings are noticeable.
By then, old Beijing does not exist any more,
Slides of pictures by Ma Wenxiao are the best episodes in the future that tell the days and culture we are making.
By then,
People will thank the photographer.
By then,
The name of Ma Wenxiao will become a shining name.One
Everytime I fly in a plane, I always pray for a safe landing. But someone just can’t leave the sky. Ma Wenxiao is such a person. He feels at home when he is flying in the sky.
I don’t know if Ma Wenxiao sees himself as a bird when he is in the sky. As not fond of flying, how can he be upon the air for so long?
Someone says aerial photographers allow us a God angle to see the world. In this way, those who are reluctant to part from the sky find their true happiness.Two
Over a century ago, Neubronner, a German pharmacist, trained pigeons to be couriers as patients were in badly need of medicine.Once, a pigeon came back a month later, which made Neubronner curious about where it had been to. He then put a mini video camera on the pigeon to record its journey.
In 1907, Neubronner applied for a patent of the pigeon-portable camera set. The patent office didn’t approve this application until Neubronner showed photos taken by pigeons and the camera.
In 1909, Neubronner began to promote his invention by holding exhibitions. At the exhibition, he released pigeons with camera to take photos of the exhibition, which were then made into postcards for sale. Although the pigeon photograph was popular for a while and even used by military agencies for espionage technology, it quickly faded out with the development of aerial photography.
The earliest aerial photograph was known and found in a French photo album published in 1902. In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight-Power attacked into Beijing. Among the troops, the French expeditionary forces took along with a hot-air balloon for investigation in Beijing and Tianjin. Over ten aerial photos were left. Its preface said that the photo album was specially published by the French expeditionary forces to memory the war. It collected 272 photos in total, respectively taken by Captain Plaisant, Captain Calmel, and Captain Tissier. All photos were of gravure printing with descriptions. All 12 aerial photos in the album were taken by Captain Plaisant.
These photos present not only the construction layout of the western Beijing city and Beijing Legation Quarter in the beginning of20th century, but also a ravaged city, including dried Central lake in the drought of 1900, Ziguangge at the west bank, the discarded royaltrain for Dowager Empress, relocated Canchikou Church, and the ruins of houses to the north of the church. The layout of Beijing city was directly and clearly perceived through the photos.Three
Someone are lucky to be gifted from the God opportunities to make their dreams come true. What is luckier is to make connections between one’s job and the nature.
Photographer Ma Wenxiao is such a lucky guy.
The autumn of 2001 saw the early formation of the Fifth ring-road in Beijing. The authority decided to record the ring-road through aerial photograph. Ma Wenxiao then got his lucky gift.
It never occurs to Ma Wenxiao that he would linger upon the sky. Since then, the destiny was changed. He pursues the infinite curiosity as if he immerse with the sky and earth. The world is immense and time is infinite while human becomes small. He cherishes this amazing gift. The higher he flies, the more sacred the reverence he hold for the earth, rivers, prairies, forests and cities. He wish he could have a pair of eyes of birds to discover the extraordinary from the ordinary. He also wish his works could live up to every flight, worthy of all the hardship upon the air.
In the sky, Ma Wenxiao feels content, proud, confident and comfortable. His pulse beats with the nature.Four
Ma Wenxiao says that he admires most Liu Tong and Yu Yizheng,the literatues who living in Beijing in late Ming Dynasty.
Liu Tong and Yu Yizheng wrote the book Scenery and Events in the Capital together. The book was an encyclopedia about social and cultural life in Beijing in Ming Dynasty. Yu Yizheng collected stories while Liu Tong wrote them into articles. All the folk tales, local customs and places, garden architectures, implements and folk adages and the stories behind were collected in the book. The book was an essential reading if one wants to learn about Beijing in Ming Dynasty. Afterwards, the book became a major reference for all books that described the history, customs and scenery of Beijing.
Liu Tong and Yu Yizheng spent 20 years setting foot in every corner of Beijing, just to achieve one thing. In 1636, when he was47 years old, Liu Tong was accused of“Wen Qi”, and demoted to be magistrate of Wu County. He died on his way to this post. On the same year,Yu Yizheng died of a serious disease at the age of 45. In 1635, Scenery and Events in the Capital was printed and published.
Mostly,sincerity matters more than wisdom and patience more than talent. Being grateful brings the good luck. Ma Wenxiao appreciates that he is able to do something with his soul and passion completely in his life. If he can stick to aerial photographing Beijing without losing himself in the chaotic social and impetuous and wasting energy on other things, he will be very grateful to the destiny.
“When would you stop to fly and shoot?” Someone asks Ma Wenxiao .
“Until I can’t fly and I can’t shoot.” He replies.Five
Standing upon the cloud, Ma Wenxiao witnesses all the radical changes in Beijing. He records the growing prosperity of the most wonderful city in the world. He feels pitiful in the marvel and the deep sympathy in the compliment.
The city of Beijing is branded with the mark of every decision and change made by each government.
The life and world are products of time and history. I have imagined that later generations may not need to mention the spectacular views or express deep feelings when they read Ma Wenxiao as his work just speaks all. By then, Beijing is no longer what it was before.But Ma Wenxiao’s work will present people how Beijing develops and the price it has paid for, as an episode telling the future the days and culture we are making.
By then, later generations, without exception, will thank Ma Wenxiao,who shows us the birdeye view. And people will have to admit that Ma Wenxiao is one of the most outstanding aerial photographer of his time.
By then, the name of Ma Wenxiao will become a shining name.Chen XiaoboMar, 6th,2016
正文
北京，简称京，中国的政治、文化、国际交往和科技创新中心。北京总面积16000平方千米，位于华北平原北部，背靠燕山，西依太行山，下辖16个行政区，常住人口2000多万。北京是一座有着3000余年建城史、860余年建都史的历史文化名城，拥有7项世界遗产和众多名胜古迹、人文景观。2008年8月，第29届夏季奥运会在北京成功举办。2015年7月31日，北京携手张家口获得2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会的举办权，由此，北京成为全球首个既举办过夏季奥运会又即将举办冬季奥运会的城市。Beijing, simplified as Jing, is the center of China politics, culture, international communication and sci-tech innovation. Beijing coversa total geographic area of 16,000 square kilometers. It is located in the north of North China Plain, backed by Yan Mountain and west toTaihang Mountain. There is 16 districts in Beijing with a permanent resident population of over 20 million.Beijing is a famous historical city with a city history of over 3,000 years and capital history of over 860 years. There are 7 worldheritages and a number of places of interest and cultural attractions in the city.In August 2008, the 29th Olympic Games was successfully held in Beijing.On July 31, 2015, together with Zhangjiakou, Beijing has won the hosting right of 2022 Winter Olympics. Therefrom, Beijing hasbecome world’s first city, which has both held Summer Olympics and will hold Winter Olympics.天安门广场天安门广场位于北京的正中心，南北长880米，东西宽500米，面积达44万平方米，是当今世界上最大的城市中心广场，可同时容纳100万人集会。天安门广场宏伟壮观，整齐对称，浑然一体，气势磅礴。Tian’anmen Square is located in the center of Beijing, with880-meter-long from north to south, 500-meter-long from west toeast and a total area of 440,000 square meters. It is the largest citysquare in the world of today. The Square, with great momentum andintegrated mass, is majestic, orderly and symmetrical, which can ac-commodate the assembly of 1000,000 people.故宫故宫，旧称为紫禁城，是中国明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫。它是中国古代宫殿建筑艺术集大成之作，也是世界范围内现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的古建筑群。北京故宫由明成祖朱棣于永乐四年(1406年)开始建设，到明代永乐十八年(1420年)建成。故宫宫殿建筑均为木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。故宫位于北京中轴线的中心，占地面积约为72万平方米，建筑面积约为15万平方米，是世界文化遗产。The Imperial Palace, formerly called The Forbidden City, is the palace for 24emperors within Chinese Ming and Ching Dynasty. It is a comprehensive integrationof ancient Chinese palace architecture arts, while it is also the biggest scale ancientarchitecture group in the world with the best-preserved wood structure.Emperor Zhu Di started the construction of the Palace in 1406 and finished in 1420.With the roofs of yellow glass and bases of greenish white marble, the structure of thePalace is all made of wood, decorated with magnificent color paintings.As world’s culture heritage, the Palace is located in the center of axis in Beijing,with a total area of 720,000 square meters and a construction area of 150,000 squaremeters.试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]