2018年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


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2018年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】

2018年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】试读:

一级词汇

(一级词汇是基础词汇,是最简单的词汇)

A

an [An] art. ①一(个)‖②每一(个)‖③(同类事物中的)任何一个

about [5Ebaut] prep. ①在…周围‖②关于,对于

adv. ①附近,周围,到处‖②大约

above [E5bQv] prep. 在…之上,高于

adj. 上述的,上面的

adv. ①在上面,往上‖②更多【搭配】above all尤其是,最主要的是

across [E5krCs] prep. ①横过,穿过‖②在…的对面‖③交叉‖④经过(一段时间)

adv. ①横过,穿过‖②在另一边

act [Akt] vi. ①行动,做‖②起作用‖③表演

vt. ①扮演(角色)‖②装作

n. ①行为,行动‖②法令,条例‖③(戏剧的)一幕【例句】She acted her part well. 她扮演的那个角色很成功。【词组】act against违反

act as担任,充当

act on作用于,影响

act up捣蛋;发作,出毛病

after [5B:ftE] prep. 在…以后,在…后面

adv. 以后,后来

conj. 在…以后

afternoon [5B:ftE5nu:n] n. 下午,午后

again [E5^ein] adv. ①再,又‖②(回)到原处,恢复原状【词组】again and again反复地

now and again不时地,常常地

time and again反复地,一次又一次地

against [E5^enst] prep. ①逆,反(对),违反‖②紧靠着,倚在‖③与…对照,对比

age [eidV] n. ①年龄‖②时代

v. (使)变老,(使)老化

ago [E5^Eu] adv. 以前

air [eE(r)] n. ①大气,空气‖②态度,神态

vt. 通风【例句】The program airs daily. 这节目每日播放。【词组】by air ①通过航空途径‖②用无线电

on the air在广播

up in the air尚未决定

airport [5eEpC:t] n. 飞机场

all [C:l] adj. ①全部的,整个的‖②非常的,极度的

adv. 完全地,十分地

pron. 全体,一切【词组】above all首先,尤其是

after all终究,毕竟

all over到处,遍及

in all总计

almost [5C:lmEust] adv. 几乎,差不多

along [E5lCN] prep. 沿着

adv. 向前【词组】all along始终,一直

along with沿(顺)着;连同…一起;与…一道;随同…一起

come along出现;一起来;陪伴;进步

also [5C:lsEu] adv. ①也,同样‖②而且,还【搭配】not only...but also... 不但…而且…

always [5C:lweiz] adv. ①总是,一向‖②始终,永远

America [E5merikE] n. ①美洲‖②美国

American [E5merikEn] adj. ①美洲(人)的‖②美国(人)的

n. ①美洲人‖②美国人

among(st) [E5mQN] prep. 在…之中,在…中间

and [And] conj. ①和,与,加‖②那么,则

animal [5AnimEl] n. & adj. 动物(的),兽类(的)

another [E5nQTE] adj. 另一个,又,再

pron. 另一个,类似的一个【词组】one another互相

answer [5B:nsE] v. 回答,答复

n. 回答,答复【词组】answer for①对…负责‖②保证

ant [Ant] n. 蚁

any [5eni] adj. ①一些,什么 [用于否定、疑问、条件句] ‖②任何的

pron. 任何一个,无论哪个,无论哪些

anybody [5eni7bCdi] pron. ①某人,随便哪一个人‖②无论谁,任何人‖③任何人[用于否定、疑问、条件句中]

anyone [5eniwQn] pron. (用于疑问句,否定式)任何人

anything [5eniWiN] pron. ①任何事,任何东西 [用于否定、疑问、条件句中]‖②无论什么东西(事情)【例句】They aren’t anything like last year’s team. 他们压根儿不像去年的球队。

It isn’t anything like as hot as it was yesterday. 今天完全不像昨天那么热。

Anything will do to keep the door open. 随便什么东西都能把门弄开。【词组】anything but根本不是,除…以外决不

as...as anything非常

apple [5Apl] n. 苹果

April [5eiprEl] n. 四月

area [5ZEriE] n. ①地区②面积③范围,领域

arm [B:m] n. ①手臂,前肢‖②支架,扶手‖③( pl. )武器

vt. 武装,装备【例句】The soldiers armed for battle. 战士们拿起武器准备战斗。【词组】arm in arm臂挽着臂【派生】armed adj. 武装的;有扶手的;有防卫器官的(指动物)

army [5B:mi] n. ①军队‖②一大批,一大群

around adv. ①在周围‖②到处‖③大约

prep. 在…周围,在…附近【例句】They look around but Mary is already gone. 他们往四周看看,但玛丽已经不在了。

The yard is fenced around. 院子四周都围有篱笆。【词组】all around四处,到处

art [B:t] n. ①艺术,美术‖②(pl. )人文学科【例句】Cooking is an art in China. 在中国烹饪是一门艺术。

I am going to do art projects. 我打算去做美术设计。

as [As] conj. ①在(当)…的时候‖②由于,因为‖③像,像…一样

prep. 作为,看作

adv. 同样地,一样地【例句】The child sang as sweetly as a nightingale. 这孩子歌唱得同夜莺般婉转。

I slipped on the ice as I ran home. 我跑回家时在冰上滑了一跤。

As she’s been ill perhaps she'll need some help. 她由于生病可能需要些帮助。【词组】as…as像…一样

as for/to至于,关于

as if/though好像,仿佛

as it is实际上

as it were可以说,在某种程度上

not as/so…as和…不一样

as such就像这样做,就本身而论

as a rule通常,总的来说= usually, generally

as a rule of thumb大概来说

ask [B:sk] vt. ①问,询问‖②请求,要求‖③邀请

vi. ①问‖②要求,请求【词组】ask for help请求帮忙

ask after探问,问起…健康情况

ask for要求,找(人),向…要求…

at [At] prep. ①在…时‖②在…中‖③在…方面‖④向,朝‖⑤(表示速度、价格等)以

August [5C:^Est] n. 八月

aunt [B:nt] n. 姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母。阿姨

autumn [5C:tEm] n. ①秋,秋季‖②成熟期,渐衰期【例句】Leaves fall off the trees in the autumn. 秋天,树叶纷纷从树上掉下来。【派生】autumnal adj. 秋天的;已过中年的

away [E5wei] adv. 离开,远离【词组】far away from远离;离…远

do away with废除,去掉;弄死

right away马上,立即

B

baby [5beibi] n. ①婴儿‖②幼畜,雏鸟

back [bAk] n. ①背面,背部‖②后部,后面

adj. 后面的,背后的

adv. ①回去,倒回②朝后面,在后面

vt. ①支持‖②后退【例句】He backed the car out of the garage. 他把车倒退着开出车库。【搭配】back and forth来回地,前后地

back up支持

bad [bAd] adj. ①坏的,恶的‖②有害的,不利的‖③(质量等)低劣的,(能力等)拙劣的,(食物等)腐败的,臭的‖④严重的,厉害的

bag [bA^] n. ①袋,口袋‖②手提包,钱包【例句】They bagged the potatoes to sell them. 他们把土豆装入袋中出售。

ball [bC:l] n. ①球,球状物‖②(正规的)大型舞会

banana [bE5nB:nE] n. 香蕉

basket [bB:skit] n. 筐,篮,篓

basketball [5bB:skitbC:l] n. 篮球(运动)

be [bi:] vi. ①是,就是‖②在,存在

aux.v. ①[与动词的现在分词连用,构成名种进行时态]‖②[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态]‖③ [后接动词不定式,表示安排,计划做某事等]

because [bi5kCz] conj. 因为【例句】He eats because of greed, not hunger. 他不是因为饿了,而是因为贪嘴才吃的。

I criticized him, not because I hate him but because I love him. 我批评他不是因为我恨他,而是因为我爱他。【搭配】because of因为;由于

become [bi5kQm] v. 变得,变成【例句】What has become of the old garden? 这座古老的花园变成什么样子了?

bed [bed] n. ①床‖②花坛;河床,矿床【例句】Life isn’t a bed of roses. 人生并非事事称心如意。【词组】in bed 在床上;卧床

go to bed 上床睡觉

bedroom [5bedrum] n. 卧室

bee [bi:] n. 蜂,蜜蜂

beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉

beer [biE] n. 啤酒

before [bi5fC:] prep. ①在…前面‖②在…以前

conj. 在…以前

adv. 以前,从前

begin [bi5^in] v. 开始,着手

behind [bi5haind] prep. ①在…后面‖②迟于,落后于

adv. 在后,迟,慢【例句】He's behind in handing in homework. 他没能按时交家庭作业。

He is behind the plan. 他是幕后策划人。

The train was behind time. 火车晚点了。【搭配】fall behind落后

from behind从…后面

drop behind落…之后;落伍

go behind进一步斟酌;探究

come from behind迎头赶上

below [bi5lEu] prep. 在…下面,下方

adv. 在下面,向下

beside [bi5said] prep. ①在…旁边,在…附近‖②与…相比【例句】His argument is beside the subject. 他的议论离开主题了。

between [bi5twi:n] prep. 在…之间,在(两者)之间

adv. 在中间

bicycle [5baisikl] n. 自行车

big [bi^] adj. ①大的,重的‖②重要的,重大的【例句】That new popular singer is a big draw. 那位新流行歌手很能吸引听众。

The big moment has come at last. 重要时刻终于到来了。

He likes to talk big. 他喜欢说大话。【搭配】a big talker爱吹牛的人

a man with a big heart一个度量宽宏的人

in a big way大规模地,彻底地

big family大家庭

big deal大人物;了不起的事

bike [baik] n. 自行车【例句】I want to have a ride of that bike. 我想骑一骑那辆自行车。

Let’s go biking. 咱们骑车去吧。【搭配】by bike骑自行车;骑单车

ride a bike骑自行车

bike way自行车道

bird [bE:d] n. 鸟,禽【例句】I woke up and was greeted by bird song. 我一觉醒来,鸟鸣之声不绝于耳。

birthday [5bE:Wdei] n. ①生日‖②(成立)纪念日

black [blAk] adj. ①黑色的‖②黑暗的

n. ①黑色‖②黑人【例句】The sky looks black and threatening. 天色阴沉可怕。

The future looks black. 前途暗淡。

Discrimination against Blacks is still common. 歧视黑人仍是普遍现象。【搭配】black news坏消息

black despair绝望

black and blue遍体鳞伤

in black and white白纸黑字

in black穿黑衣服

in the black赢利;有盈余

black market黑市;黑市交易

black man黑人;小人

black horse黑马;黑骏马

blackboard [5blAkbC:d] n. 黑板

blue [blu:] adj. ①蓝色的‖②脸色发灰的‖③忧郁的,沮丧的

n. 蓝色【例句】She looks blue. 她看上去情绪低落。

His face was blue with cold. 他的脸冻得发紫。【同义】gloom, depressed spirits【助记】blue 蓝色代表忧郁

boat [bEut] n. ①小船,艇‖②船形物

vi. 划船

body [5bCdi] n. ①身体,躯体‖②车身,船身‖③正文,主要部分【例句】Exercise is to the body what thinking is to the brain. 运动和身体的关系,如同思考和头脑的关系。【搭配】main body主体,主要部分;主船体;机身

in a body全体,整体

whole body全身

body weight体重

in body亲自

bone [bEun] n. 骨头,骨状物【例句】Our budget has been pared to the bone. 我们的预算已削减到最低限度。

She made no bones about telling her husband she wanted a divorce. 她坦率地告诉她丈夫, 她要离婚。【词组】have a bone to pick with有理由来抱怨或争论

make no bones about直言不讳

book [buk] n. ①书本,书籍,手册‖②卷,册

vt. 预定(票、座位等)【例句】He was booked by the referee for foul play. 他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。【词组】book in办理登记手续

book for预订

borrow [5bCrEu] vt. ①借(东西),借入‖②采用,模仿【例句】Handel borrowed music from other composers. 韩德尔的作品借鉴了其他作曲家的乐曲。【词组】borrow from 向…借

both [bEuW] adj. 两个…(都)

pron. 两者(都),双方(都)【搭配】both...and...既…又…,不但…而且

bottle [5bCtl] n. ①瓶子‖②(流体)容器【例句】They drank a whole bottle! 他们喝了一整瓶酒!【词组】a bottle of一瓶

bowl [bEul] n. 碗,钵【例句】I have a bowl of cereal every morning. 我每天早晨吃一碗麦片粥。【搭配】rice bowl 饭碗;水稻种植区

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

box [bCks] n. ①盒子,箱子‖②(戏院的)包厢【派生】boxing n. 拳击;装箱;围模;做箱的材料

boy [bCi] n. ①男孩‖②侍者,服务员【例句】Don't cry, you are a big boy now. 别哭,你现在已经是大男孩了。【搭配】boy friend男朋友

big boy大亨,大人物

boyfriend [5bCIfrend] n. 男朋友

bread [bred] n. ①面包‖②食物,生计【例句】He earns his bread by writing. 他以写作为生。

The bread is baking in the oven. 烤箱里正在烤面包。【搭配】the bread of life 活命粮

steamed bread 馒头

daily bread 日常食品;生计

a piece of bread 一片面包

breakfast [5brekfEst] n. 早饭

bridge [bridV] n. ①桥,桥梁‖②桥牌【例句】The bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles. 这座桥不够牢固,车辆不能通行。【助记】字母“g”代表女孩(girl),新娘(bride)出嫁,告别女孩时代,也标志着跨过了人生一座桥(bridge)。【派生】bridgeable adj. 可架桥的

bright [brait] adj. ①明亮的,光明的,晴朗的‖②欢快的,兴高采烈的‖③聪明的‖④(颜色)鲜艳的

bring [briN] vt. ①拿来,带来‖②引起,导致‖③劝使,迫使‖④使处于某种状态【例句】Spring brings warm weather and flowers. 随着春天的到来,天气和暖,百花盛开。

This music brings back memories. 音乐唤起了我的记忆。【词组】bring about引起,带来,产生

bring forward提出(建议、结论、观点等)

bring up提出;教育;养育;呕出

bring in引进;生产;增加

bring (a)round说服,使恢复

bring down打倒,挫伤,降低

bring off使实现,做成

brother [5brQTE] n. ①兄弟,兄或弟‖②同胞

brown [braun] n. & adj. 棕色(的),褐色(的)【例句】He had brown skin.他的皮肤是棕色的【搭配】dark brown深棕色;深褐色

building [5bildiN] n. 房屋,建筑物

bus [bQs] n. 公共汽车

busy [5bizi] adj. ①忙的,忙碌的‖②热闹的,繁忙的‖③(电话)占线的【例句】The line is busy. 占线。

He is busy with some important work. 他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。【搭配】be busy with work忙于工作

be busy (in) doing忙于做什么

keep sb. busy doing sth.使某人忙于做某事

but [bQt] con. 但是,可是,而

prep. 除去

adv. 仅仅,只【例句】But for the safety-belt I wouldn't be alive today. 若没有安全带,我就不能活到今天。

There is no one here but me. 除我以外,没人在这。【搭配】but for若非,如果没有

buy [bai] v. 购买,交易【词组】buy in大宗买进

buy off行贿,收买

buy out买下…的全部股份

by [bai] prep. ①靠近,在…一边‖②不迟于‖③经…,取道…‖④通过…(方式、手段等)达到‖⑤根据,按照‖⑥由,被

adv. 在近旁,经过【例句】It is fun eating by stealth without being found. 偷吃而不被人发现很有趣。

He sent me a package by post. 他邮寄给我一个包裹。

You must be back by four o'clock. 你务必在4点前回来。【词组】by oneself独自地,单独

by air(railway,sea,plane,bus,etc.):乘飞机(火车、轮船、飞机、公共汽车等)

by and by渐渐地,不久

by the way顺便提一句

by chance偶然

bye [bai] int. 再见

C

café [5kAfei] n. 咖啡馆,酒吧【例句】Let's sit down on that café. 我们到那家咖啡馆休息一下。

cage [keidV] n. 笼子【例句】The canary was trilling away in its cage. 那只金丝雀在笼中鸣啾。

cake [keik] n. ①饼,蛋糕‖②块【例句】We soon dispatched the chocolate cake. 我们很快就吃完了那个巧克力蛋糕。

He passed me one fifth of the cake. 他递给我五分之一个蛋糕。【搭配】a piece of cake小菜一碟

call [kCl;kC:l] vt. ①叫,喊‖②把…称呼为‖③打电话

vi. ①叫,叫喊‖②访问,拜访‖③打电话

n. ①叫,喊‖②号召‖③访问,拜访‖④(一次)电话,通话【例句】The teacher called me down for disobedience. 因我不听话,老师训斥了我。【词组】call for①邀约,去接‖②要求,需要

call off取消,放弃

call on①拜访‖②约请,指派‖③号召

call up①给某人打电话‖②引起回忆

call forth使产生,引起,使起作用

camera [5kAmErE] n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机

camp [kAmp] n. 营地,野营

vi. 宿营,扎营【例句】They camped themselves by a river. 他们在一条河边扎了营。1

can [kAn] aux.v. ①能,会‖②可能‖③可以【例句】I can carry both suitcases. 我可以搬动两个箱子。

The President can veto congressional bills. 总统有权否决国会提案。【搭配】as…as one can尽可能的

can’t but do不得不

can’t help doing禁不住做

can’t...too… 再…也不为过2

can [kAn] n. ①容器‖②听,罐头

vt. (把食品)装罐【搭配】beverage can易拉罐;饮料罐头;饮料罐【派生】canned adj. 罐装的;录音的

car [kB:(r)] n. ①车,汽车‖②(火车)车厢

card [kB:d] n. ①卡片,名片‖②请帖,入场券‖③纸牌【例句】What's this card good for? 这卡片有什么用?

He lost his credit card. 他丢了信用卡。

They play cards every Friday. 他们每个星期五玩纸牌。

cat [kAt] n. 猫,猫科动物

cell [sel] n. ①细胞‖②电池‖③小房间‖④小牢房,单人牢房【例句】She was found prostrate on the floor of the cell. 有人发现她趴在小屋的地板上。

cheap [tFi:p] adj. ①便宜的,廉价的‖②低劣的,劣质的【例句】Cheap things are not good; good things are not cheap. 好货不便宜, 便宜无好货。【助记】车(che)虽然有一(a)点儿破(p),但是很便宜。

chicken [5tFikin] n. ①小鸡‖②鸡肉

child [tFaild] n. 儿童,孩子( pl. children)【例句】He's still but a child. 他仅仅是个小孩子。【派生】childish adj. 幼稚的,孩子气的

China [5tFainE] n. 中国

Chinese [5tFai5ni:z] adj. ①中国(人)的‖②汉语的

n. ①中国人‖②汉语

chocolate [5tFRklEt] n. ①巧克力(糖)‖②深褐色【例句】We covered the cakes with chocolate sprinkles. 我们给蛋糕洒上巧克力末。

cinema [5sinimE] n. ①电影院‖②影片,电影【词组】television cinema电视影院

city [5siti] n. 都市,城市【例句】The parks of this city are famous for their ornate fountains. 这个城市的公园以其华丽的喷泉而著名。

The city is held by the enemy. 这座城市已被敌人占领。【搭配】garden city花园城市

city planning城市规划

modern city现代城市

class [klB:s] n. ①班级‖②阶级,等级‖③(一堂)课‖④门类,种类【例句】We were both in the same class. 那时我们在同一个班。

She is attending evening classes in computer studies. 她在夜校上电脑课。【搭配】in class在课堂上;上课中

first class头等,第一流;最高级

economy class(飞机上的)经济舱位【同义】category division

classmate [5kla:smeit] n. 同班同学【例句】I will see to the sick classmate. 我会照顾那个生病的同学。

classroom [5klB:sru:m] n. 教室【例句】On entering the classroom, I found a book lying on the floor. 一走进教室,我就发现一本书丢在地上。

clean [kli:n] adj. 干净的,清洁的

vt. 把…弄干净,擦净【例句】The burglars cleaned her out of all her jewellery. 窃贼把她所有的首饰都偷走了。

The mayor is determined to clean up the city. 市长决心清除市内的不良现象。【词组】clean out扫除,清除

clean up处理;安置

clear [kliE] adj. ①光亮的,清澈的‖②条理清楚的,清晰的‖③晴(天)的

vt. ①清除,收走‖②使明白,使清楚‖③晴朗起来【例句】He cleared out before the police arrived. 警察尚未来到,他就急忙溜掉了。【词组】make clear显示;解释清楚

clear up①(天气)放晴‖②清理,收拾

clear off离去

clear out逃走

clear away把…清除掉,收拾

clear one’s throat清嗓子

clever [5klevE(r)] adj. 聪明的,灵巧的【例句】My brother is clever at dealing with business. 我弟弟善于经商。【词组】be clever at擅长于;善于使用【派生】cleverness n. 聪明;机灵

climb [klaim] v. & n. ①攀登,爬‖②上升【例句】The road climbs steeply for several miles. 这条路有几英里向上倾斜得很陡。【词组】climb up爬上去

climb over翻过;翻越

clock [klCk] n. 钟【例句】The coach clocked his men for each one thousand meters while they ran Marathon. 运动员们跑马拉松时教练记下了他们每跑一千米所用的时间。【词组】clock in 打卡上班;记录上班时间

close [klEuz] v. ①关闭‖②结束

adj. ①接近的‖②亲密的,亲近的‖③周密的,仔细的‖④结束的

n. 结束,终结【例句】Nuclear physics is a closed book to most of us. 我们大多数人对原子核物理学一窍不通。

cloth [klC(:)W] n. 布,织物,衣料【例句】Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth. 纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施,因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。

This piece of cloth was eaten by a moth. 这块布被蠹虫蛀坏了。【搭配】cotton cloth棉布

table cloth桌布

clothes [klEuTz] n. 衣服【例句】We have to wear woolen clothes in the cold winter. 寒冷的冬天,我们不得不穿毛织品。

The beggar shivered in his scanty clothes. 乞丐穿着单薄,冻得发抖。【搭配】clothes rack衣架

clothes shop n. 服装店

cloud [klaud] n. ①云‖②一缕,一群‖③阴影【例句】The thick mist clouded the mountain-top. 浓雾笼罩着山顶。

cloudy [5klaudi] adj. ①多云的,阴天的‖②似云的‖③模糊不清的【例句】Cloudy mornings give way to clear evenings. [谚]早晨云遮日,晚上星满天。

club [klQb] n. ①俱乐部,夜总会‖②棍棒,球棒【例句】The tennis club has organized a dance. 网球俱乐部组织了一次舞会。

coat [kEut] n. ①上衣,外套‖②表皮‖③(油漆等)涂层

vt. ①给…穿上外套‖②在…上涂(盖、包)【例句】Pills are sometimes coated with sugar. 药丸有时包上一层糖衣。

coffee [5kCfi] n. ①咖啡‖②咖啡色【例句】He put some sugar into his coffee. 他往咖啡里加了些糖。

coin [kCin] n. 硬币【例句】He reversed the coin and examined it carefully. 他把硬币倒过来,仔细检查。

He put a coin into the insertion slot. 他往投币孔投入一枚硬币。

cold [kEuld] adj. ①寒冷的‖②冷淡的‖③冷静的

n. ①伤风,感冒‖②寒冷【例句】The cold has frosted the windows. 寒冷的天气使窗子上结满了霜。

After losing my job it was cold comfort to be told I'd won the office raffle. 我失去工作以后,听说我抽中了公司的奖券,有同画饼。【词组】have a cold患感冒

catch a cold伤风,感冒

colo(u)r [5kQlE] n. ①颜色,颜料‖②脸色,肤色

vt. 给…着色,染色【例句】What colour did you paint the door? 你把门漆成什么颜色?【派生】colorful adj. 华美的;有趣的;富有色彩的

colored adj. 有色的;着色的;有色人种的

come [kQm] vi. ①来,到来‖②出现‖③成为,是【例句】Your family should always come before your job. 你的家庭应该比你的工作重要。【词组】come about发生,产生

come across不期而遇

come out①算出‖②显现‖③出版,发表

come to①苏醒‖②共计

come up出现,走上前来

come up with:提出

computer [kEm5pju:tE(r)] n. 计算机,电脑【例句】We make copies of our computer disks as a safeguard against accidents. 我们复制了计算机磁盘以防意外。

cool [ku:l] adj. ①凉的,凉爽的‖②沉着的‖③不动感情的

v. ①(使)冷却‖②(使)冷静【例句】A day in jail cooled him off. 一天的铁窗生活使他冷静了下来。

Even when you argue, you should try to keep cool. 即使在争辩时,你也要尽力保持冷静。

He is a cool hand. 他这个人脸皮很厚。【词组】cool one's anger息怒

cool one's interest in对…失去兴趣

cool it冷静下来;轻松

cool down/off冷却,(使)冷静下来

stay cool保持冷静

play it cool抑制住感情,沉着冷静

keep cool保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若

blow one's cool沉不住气

cost [kCst] n. 价格,成本,费用

v. 花费,(使)损失【词组】at all costs不惜任何代价(=at any cost)

at the cost of以…为代价

at cost按成本;照原价

cotton [5kCtn] n. 棉花,棉【例句】India exports tea and cotton to many different countries. 印度向许多国家出口茶叶和棉花。【派生】cottony adj. 棉的;像棉样的;起毛的;柔软的

could [kud] aux.v. [can的过去时]可以,能【例句】We could see the oil bleeding out from the joint. 我们可以看到油从接缝处渗出。

If I could go with you, I should feel very glad. 假如我能同你们一起去,我会感到非常高兴。【词组】could not (help)but不能不

who could have / nobody could have谁/没人会

could have done本能够…,本可以…

country [5kQntri] n. & adj. ①国家(的) ‖②农村(的)【例句】The country is very green in spring. 春天的时候,乡村一片青葱碧绿。【助记】拆分:count—数ry—荣誉

countryside [5kQntrisaid] n. 乡村【例句】They have a summer residence in the countryside. 他们在乡间有夏季住宅。

cousin [5kQzn] n. 堂(表)兄弟或姐妹

cow [kau] n. 母牛,奶牛【例句】The cow has produced a calf. 这母牛生了一头小牛。

cry [krai] v. & n. ①叫喊‖②哭泣(声)‖③迫切需要【例句】The garden is crying out for rain. 花园急需雨水。【词组】cry off毁约;食言;取消(契约等)

cry out for急需;迫切需要

cry on 恳求;祈求

cry over 为…而哭

cry up夸奖;推崇【助记】分析:cr——“超人”的拼音首字母;y——外形像树杈;记忆方法:超人坐在树杈上哭

cup [kQp] n. ①杯子‖②一杯的量‖③奖杯

v. (使)成杯形【例句】He cupped his cold hands round the cup of hot chocolate. 他用冰凉的手捧起一杯滚热的巧克力饮料。【词组】a cup of 一杯…

cut [kQt] v. & n. ①切,割‖②削减【例句】The water was cut for 2 hours yesterday while the road was being repaired. 昨天因修路断水两小时。

You must cut expenses this month. 这个月你必须缩减开支。【词组】cut across抄近路穿过

cut back①急忙返回‖②削减,缩减

cut down①砍倒,削减‖②减价

cut in①插话‖②插入

cut off①(突然)中止‖②切断

cut out①切去‖②删除

D

dad [dAd] n. (口)爸爸,爹爹【例句】My dad spent $500 on a new coat and my mom had a cow. 我爸爸花了500美元买了一件外套,妈妈顿时气不打一处来。

dance [5dB:ns] vi. 跳舞

n. ①舞蹈‖②舞会【例句】The show was a miscellany of song and dance. 那场演出是又有歌曲又有舞蹈的混合表演。【词组】dance with 与…跳舞

dance to music 随着音乐跳舞

dark [dB:k] adj. ①黑暗的‖②深色的‖③秘密的

n. 黑暗,暗处【例句】She is dark in complexion. 她的肤色微黑。【词组】in the dark在暗中,秘密地

daughter [5dC:tE] n. 女儿【例句】The parents were keen that their daughter should become musician. 父母渴望他们的女儿成为音乐家。【搭配】adopted daughter养女

only daughter独生女

eldest daughter长女

daughter-in-law儿媳妇

day [dei] n. ①一日‖②白天【例句】We traveled day and night without stopping. 我们日夜兼程地旅行。

It hasn’t stopped raining for days. 雨好几天都没停。

In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. 门杜萨在全盛时期极受人们欢迎。【词组】all day(long) 一天到晚

day and night日日夜夜

day by day成天,天天

every other day每隔一天

one day(过去或将来)某一天

some day(将来)总有一天,(日后)某天

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

the other day前几天

dead [ded] adj. ①死的‖②无知觉的‖③无声响的

adv. ①完全地‖②直接地【例句】He then fell, like a dead dog, to the earth. 然后他像一条死狗一样,倒在了地上。

My father has been dead for ten years. 我父亲已经去世十年了。【词组】a dead loss无可弥补的损失

dead on完全正确的;十分精确的(等于dead-on)

dead sea死海

dead end死胡同,尽头

December [di5sembE] n. 十二月

deep [di:p] adj. ①深的,深长的‖②深奥的‖③强烈的

adv. 深深地【例句】The children were swimming in a deep river. 孩子们在一条深河里游泳。【词组】deep in深陷(于),专心致力(于),埋头(于);沉湎于…中,全神贯注的【派生】depth n. [海洋] 深度;深奥

desk [desk] n. 书桌,办公桌【例句】There are three books on the desk. 书桌上有三本书。

He whisked the dust off his desk with a cloth. 他用一块布把桌子的灰尘掸掉。【搭配】desk lamp台灯

information desk服务台,问询处

reception desk接待处(等于front desk)

desk set一套办公用具

registration desk登记处

die [dai] vi. ①死,死亡‖②枯萎【例句】The winds died down. 风渐渐平息了

Many people die of starvation during famines every year. 每年发生饥荒时都有许多人饿死。【词组】die down①渐弱‖②平息‖③枯萎

die off①(植物)相继枯死‖②(声音)渐渐消失

die out①消失‖②不复存在

die of因…致死

die from 死于;因…而死

die away(风,声音)渐息,渐弱

never say die不要失望【助记】谍〈die〉报工作危险,多是九死一生

dinner [5dinE] n. ①正餐‖②宴会【例句】We gave a dinner in honor of our guests. 我们设宴款待客人。【词组】invite sb. to dinner请某人吃饭

put the dinner on把饭摆上桌

have dinner吃晚饭

dinner party宴会

dinner table餐桌

at dinner用餐;吃晚餐;正在用餐,正在吃饭

family dinner家宴;家里聚会吃饭

gala dinner晚宴

make dinner做晚餐

dish [diF] n. ①碟,盘‖②菜肴,一道菜【例句】A wooden dish is a dish made of wood. 木盘是木制的盘子。

Mum put a dish of vegetable on the table. 妈妈在桌上放了一碟蔬菜。【词组】do the dishes洗餐具;洗碗碟

main dish主菜;主碟

side dish配菜;小菜;加菜

dish washer洗碟机;洗碗人员

do [du:] aux.v. ① [构成疑问句和否定句] ‖② [代替动词] ‖③ [加强语气]

vt. ①做‖②完成‖③产生

vi. ①做,行动,进行‖②可以【例句】They don't want to work. 他们不想工作。【词组】do away with废除,去掉

do one's best尽力

have nothing/something to do with与…无关/有关

do up 整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽;扎捆

doctor [5dCktE] n. ①医生‖②博士【例句】The doctor examined her carefully. 医生仔细检查了她的身体。

He was doctored at Harvard. 他在哈佛大学获得博士学位

dog [dC^] n. 狗【例句】The postman ran away with the dog nipping at his heel. 邮递员跑开了,狗在身后紧追着要咬他。

Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意时。【搭配】put on the dog摆架子

let sleeping dogs lie [口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作]don't wake a sleeping dog

dog food 狗食;一文不值,分文不值

rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨

big dog 看门狗;[美俚]大人物

lazy dog 懒汉,懒家伙

lucky dog [俚]幸运儿

black dog 沮丧【助记】分析:do――做;g――“狗”的拼音首字母;记忆方法:我不想做狗

doll [dCl] n. 玩具娃娃【例句】I like that lovely doll. 我喜欢那只可爱的娃娃。【助记】音:“倒”。解:永不倒的玩具是什么玩具? 不倒翁

dollar [5dClE] n. 美元,元(加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)【例句】This time he betted his bottom dollar. 这一次他孤注一掷地打赌。

She bummed a dollar off me. 她向我讨了一美元。

door [dC:] n. 门,入口【例句】I was knocking at the front door but there was no answer. 我敲了敲前门,但无人应答。

Carol answered the door as soon as I knocked. 我刚敲过门,卡罗尔就把门打开了。

down [daun] adv. ①向下. 在下面‖②(数量等)由大到小‖③往南‖④处于低落状态

prep. 下,沿着…往下

adj. ①向下(方)的‖②下行的【例句】The generators went down at midnight. 半夜里发电机停了下来。【词组】go down 下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受

dream [dri:m] n. 梦,梦想

v. 做梦,幻想【例句】I wouldn’t dream of trick skiing on icy slopes. 我不能想象在结冰的斜坡上滑雪。【词组】dream of 梦想;梦见

dream about 梦想;梦到

dream away 虚度【助记】分析:dr—“敌人”的拼音首字母;e—“鹅”的拼音;am—是记忆方法:敌人想吃鹅简直是在做梦

drink [driNk] v. 喝

n. 饮料,酒【例句】They only drink socially. 他们只在社交场合喝酒。【词组】drink up 喝干,吸尽

drink in 吸收;看的入神

drink down 把…一饮而尽;借酒消愁;比酒量使…醉倒【助记】有学问的(d)人(r )常被称作喝过墨水(ink)

drive [draiv] vt. ①驾驶‖②用车送‖③驱,赶‖④驱动,为…提供动力‖⑤驱使,迫使,逼迫

vi. 驾驶,开车

n. ①驾驶,驱车旅行‖②驱动(器)【例句】I wish I knew what they were really driving at. 我希望我能知道他们真实的意图

driver [5draivE(r)] n. 驾驶员,司机【例句】The driver was not to blame for the accident. 这次事故怪不着司机。

duck [dQk] n. 鸭,鸭肉【例句】There are many ducks swimming in the lake. 湖里有许多鸭子在游泳。【助记】分析:du―“毒”的拼音;ck ―“刺客”的拼音首字母;记忆方法:我拿了一只有毒的鸭子给刺客

during [5djuEriN] prep. 在…期间【例句】The sun gives us light during the day. 太阳在白天给我们阳光。

E

each [i:tF] adj. 各自的,每

pron. 每个,各自【例句】There are new houses on each side of the street. 街道两边有新楼房。【词组】each other彼此,相互

each and every每个,每一个

ear [iE] n. ①耳朵‖②听觉,听力【例句】May I have a word in your ear? 我能私下和你谈谈吗?【词组】by ear不看乐谱;凭听觉

give ear to倾听;注意

an ear for对…的欣赏力

to the ears极度,极其【助记】分析:e—“鹅”的拼音;a—“一”;r—“人”的拼音首字母;记忆方法:这只鹅吃了一个人的耳朵

early [5E:li] adv. & adj. 早(的), 早期(的),在初期(的)【例句】The trees along the streets were planted early on in the season. 沿街的树木在植树季节刚到的时候就种下了。【词组】early on在早期

as early as早在…的时候

early in早在…的时候【助记】拆分:ear—耳朵 ly—老鹰的拼音奇记:很早的时候,我的耳朵ear就被老鹰ly叼走了。

easily [5i:zili] adv. ①容易地‖②顺利地【例句】I can easily finish it today. 我今天用不了多大功夫就能把这事完成。

More easily said than done [谚]说说容易实行难。

east [i:st] n. & adj. 东方(的),东部(的)

adv. 向东方【例句】The sun rises in the east. 日出东方。

easy [5i:zi] adj. ①容易的‖②舒适的,安逸的【例句】The place is easy of access. 这地方四通八达。

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