作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
2019年山西省中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题及详解
2016年山西省中考英语真题及详解
第I卷（共70分）
Ⅰ．情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）（略）
Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）（略）
Ⅲ．语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）（略）
Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. During the next few days, I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A. meal
B. sleep
C. rest【答案】C【解析】句意：在接下来的几天里，我决定要出去走走或看看电影好好休息一下。我真的需要放松放松。have a good rest好好休息，固定短语。meal一顿饭；膳食。sleep睡眠；睡觉。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
17. Confucius （孔子） is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first.
A. similar
B. kind
C. important【答案】B【解析】句意：孔子在很多西方国家也非常有名，因为他首先教育人们要与人为善。kind友善的；和蔼的。similar相像的，类似的。important重要的；重大的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
18. In our life, we need to _______ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
A. thank
B. remind
C. teach【答案】A【解析】句意：在生活中，我们需要对那些帮助我们的人表示感谢，例如我们的父母、老师们和朋友们。thank感谢，感恩。remind提醒；使想起。teach教育，教导。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
19. I am really proud of my group _______ we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!
A. because
B. though
C. unless【答案】A【解析】句意：我真为我的小组感到骄傲，因为我们常常在一起讨论，分享学习秘诀。团队合作多么重要啊！because因为，由于。though虽然；尽管。unless除非，如果不。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
20. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may
B. should
C. would【答案】B【解析】句意：那样太不好了。人人都该爱读书，阅读使人更快乐。should应该。may也许，可能。would会，将会。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
21. The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A. who
B. that
C. where【答案】B【解析】句意：地球这个行星，为我们提供了我们需要的所有物质，如新鲜空气，干净的水等等。我们有责任去保护它。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
22. Pandas are much－loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they’re _______ now. So we must save them.
A. in order
B. in danger
C. in need【答案】B【解析】句意：熊猫深受世界各地人们的喜爱。不幸的是，熊猫的数量所剩不多了，它们现在是濒危动物。因此我们必须保护它们。in danger在危险中，固定短语。in order秩序井然；按顺序。in need在困难时；需要。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
23．—Song Joong－ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That’s true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident.
A. give up
B. go on
C. take up【答案】A【解析】句意：他以前是个出色的滑冰运动员，但是因为一场事故他不得不放弃了滑冰。give up放弃。go on继续；发生。take up拿起；从事。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
24．—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here. _______, people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion
B. To my surprise
C. At the beginning【答案】B【解析】句意：让我感到惊讶的是，那里的人们喝奶茶。to my surprise令我惊讶的是。in my opinion在我看来。at the beginning开始；起初。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
25. —I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _______?
—I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heard everything is very expensive.
A. how I came back home
B. how many days I stayed there
C. how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy【答案】C【解析】句意：你猜这个米老鼠玩具花了我多少钱？后文中的“cheap”和“expensive”提示问题与价格有关，因此，本题的正确答案为C。
Ⅴ．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（Jack and Tom are talking at break.）
Jack: Hi, Tom
Tom: Hi, Jack. 26
Jack: I’m reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.
Tom: 27 His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA.
Jack: That’s true. He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.
Tom: He is a real basketball hero. 28
Jack: Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a.m.
Tom: He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him.
Jack: 29 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.
Tom: Bryant can have some time to relax now.
Jack: You’re right. Oh, it’s time for class. 30 Bye.
Tom: Me too. Bye.【答案与解析】
26.E 空格后Jack说他正在阅读一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章。E项“你在读什么”，衔接恰当。
27.A 空格前后提到Kobe因伤和年龄退役，粉丝们很难过。A项“太遗憾了”，衔接恰当。
28.G 空格前后提到Kobe是个篮球英雄，经常早上五点就开始练习。G项“你知道他有多用功吗”，衔接恰当。
29.B 空格前“我们做事情应该像他一样”。空格后“不努力的话是很难成功的”。B项“我非常同意”，衔接恰当。
30.D 空格后说了再见，可知谈话即将结束。D项“和你聊天非常愉快”，衔接恰当。
Ⅵ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31 . Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork, art project, games and other 32 , including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my life forever.
At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there’s something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35 yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 , or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are 38 . They’re signs of excitement and different ways of communicating. Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39
others’ needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.
31. A. uneducated B. homeless C. disabled
32. A. courses B.competitions C. activities
33. A. change B. waste C. save
34. A. nervous B. relaxing C. lively
35. A. except B. like C. against
36. A. ability B. illness C. habit
37. A. clearly B. politely C. loudly
38. A. mentioned B. stopped C. encouraged
39. A. refuse B. notice C. influence
40. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves【答案与解析】
31.C 句意：几年前，我的老师让我参加一个项目，去帮助那些残疾的人。disabled有残疾的，伤残的。uneducated未受教育的；无知的。homeless无家可归的。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
32.C 句意：每个星期，我会花一个小时在教室里帮助他们完成功课，美术作业，和他们做游戏以及进行一些其他活动。activity活力。course课程。competition比赛，竞赛。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
33.A 句意：我母亲是一名教师，因此我习惯了帮助儿童。但是我发现，和有特殊需求的孩子们一起会改变我的一生。change改变；变化。waste浪费；消耗。save节省；保存。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
34.A 句意：一开始，我以为和这些不寻常的孩子们一起会令我紧张不安，但是渐渐地我发现了这些学生的特殊之处。nervous紧张不安的。relaxing令人轻松的。lively活泼的；生动的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
35.B 句意：他会用简单的话语来交流，比如是或否。like像；如。except除了。against反对。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
36.B 句意：Missy生来就患有一种疾病，使得她跟同龄人相比长得很小。illness病，疾病。ability能力；才能。habit习惯；嗜好。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
37.C 句意：在一个正常的班级里，听到老师安抚敲打铅笔，大声说话或者发出不必要响声的孩子是很常见的。loudly大声地。clearly清晰地。politely礼貌地。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
38.C 句意：反而，在这里哭喊等发出其他声音是被鼓励的。encourage鼓励；激励。mention说到；提起。stop停止；中止。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
39.B 句意：这会让我注意到其他人的需求。notice注意，留心。refuse拒绝。influence影响。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
40.A 句意：我有个老师认为，我们应该超越自我变得更有价值。ourselves我们自己。yourselves你们自己。themselves他们自己。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
Ⅶ．阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（A） Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Let’s read some of her travel diaries.
41. Emma was looking forward to this travel because .
A. she had never taken a train ride before
B. she could do anything she liked on the journey
C. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life
42. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for .
A. enjoying classical music
B. buying children’s books
C. visiting history museums
43. In Amsterdam, she .
A. climbed the beautiful mountains
B. traveled along the river in a boat
C. wrote some postcards in her hotel
44. She didn’t need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because .
A. there was very little crime there
B. the city was full of friendly people
C. she thought she was careful enough【答案与解析】
41.B 根据第一篇日记的倒数第二句话可知，Emma非常期待这次旅行是因为她在这次旅途中可以选择做任何她想做的事情。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
42.A 根据第二篇日记的最后一句话可知，在Salzburg可以欣赏古典音乐。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
43.B 根据第三篇日记的最后一句话可知，Emma在Amsterdam乘船沿着小河旅行。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
44.A 根据最后一篇日记的二、三句话可知，在Copenhagen犯罪率极低，是世界上最安全的地方之一。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
45.C 本题的阅读材料为Emma的四篇旅行日记，通过她的日记内容可知她的旅途很愉快，这次旅行很特别。因此，本题的正确答案为C。（B）
When I opened my e－mail the other day, Rachel, a pretty woman, appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking happily. Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. It was cool, right? In fact, she was reading to me an e－mail from my brother John.
Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way. By using it, your e－mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown. You can download the software at www.Facemail.com without paying. Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in your text. For example, type in, and Rachel blows a kiss.
LifeFX, the company that developed the Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses. Why is e－business not so popular now? One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch. But if you go to the Nike website, and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name, serves you, and personally closes the sale, won’t you be happy? Also, if mom can’t be home when kids get back from school, she can leave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.
It’s true that Facemail makes life easy and fun, but it should be used with care. The clown looks lively and funny at first. But if you choose the clown, put a few rude words in an e－mail and add some angry emotions, you’re got a Psycho mail.
46.In fact, who is Rachel?
A. She is a pretty actress.
B. She is John’s girlfriend.
C. She is not a real person.
47.What is the main advantage of Facemail?
A. You don’t need to pay for it.
B. E－mail can be attractive in a more lovely way.
C. You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e－mail to you.
48. What does the underlined expression “closes the sale” probably mean?
A. 停止营业
B. 达成交易
C. 取消折扣
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You should’t choose a clown.
B. Facemail can be widely used in business.
C. Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail.
50.What is the writer’s attitude（态度）towards Facemail?
A. He thinks it’s a danger to the Internet.
B. He thinks it needs further improvement.
C. He thinks it’s a cool and funny technology.【答案与解析】
46.C 根据第二段可知，Rachel不是真人。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
47.B 根据第二段的最后两句可知，Facemail可以使邮件变得更可爱更有吸引力。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
48.B 根据第三段第三句中的buying可以猜测词义。close the sale达成交易。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
49.B 根据第三段第一句可知，Facemail可以被广泛地应用于商业贸易中。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
50.C 根据最后一段的第一句话可知，作者认为Facemail还是很有意思的。因此，本题的正确答案为C。（C） Let children learn to judge（判断） their own work. A child doesn’t learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.
In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, to correct it unless he has made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.
If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure（估量） their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don’t worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.
51. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by .
A. being always corrected
B. following adult’s advice
C. doing as other people do
52. The writer thinks teachers in school should .
A. encourage students to learn from each other
B. teach students how to get the answers directly
C. tell students what is wrong as often as possible
53. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means .
A. teachers can’t correct students’ papers
B. teachers needn’t waste time teaching students in class
C. teachers should help students improve their learning ability
54. We can infer（推断） that from the passage.
A. students can face any challenge easily
B. students can learn a lot in the real life
C. students can grow up without others’ help
55.The best title of the passage may be .
A. Let Us Teachers Stop Working
B. Let Children Learn by Themselves
C. Let Parents Understand Their Kids【答案与解析】
51.C 根据第一段的最后两句可知，当孩子们发现自己说的话与别人不同时，就会渐渐地学习别人并做出改变。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
52.A 根据第二段最后一句可知，作者认为，学校老师应该鼓励学生们相互学习。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
53.C 根据第三段的最后两句可知，老师应该帮助学生提高他们的自主学习能力。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
54.B 根据文章最后一句话可以推断出，学生们可以在现实生活中学到很多。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
55.B 全文都在论述学生应该学会自主学习。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅷ．听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）（略）
Ⅸ．阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）
A
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of? 61
Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.
Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 62 And that’s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is china in her eyes.
“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”
“ 63 About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non－English speaking country.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan. ”
“Its public security is great. 64 I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize（批评） China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like china or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 65 China must be much better than other countries. ”【答案与解析】
61.C 空格前问中国应该以什么作为骄傲。C项“一个生活在中国的外国女孩给出了一个非常触动人心的回答”，衔接恰当。
62.E 空格前说Lanlan喜爱中国和中国人。空格后提到这也是为什么她如此受中国网友欢迎的原因。E项“她相信中国在未来会变成世界上最强大的国家”，衔接恰当。
63.A 空格后的内容为“大约四亿中国人正在学习英语”。A项“中国的外语水平惊人”，衔接恰当。
64.B 空格前说中国治安很棒。空格后提到她去过许多国家旅行，认为中国真的很安全。B项“这个拥有十四亿人口的国家让我很有安全感”，衔接恰当。
65.D 空格前提到说她后来意识到许多中国人给中国设定了一个很高的标准。D项“他们认为成为世界第一都还不够”，衔接恰当。
B 阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。
According to new research，recently, some terrible events that teachers were abused（辱骂） on some websites by students happened in the UK. It had a bad influence on schools and the society. The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7,500 teachers. We can get some information from the following data（数据） and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem.
You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse. Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school. The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers’ looks, abilities and behaviors. We’ve got another data from it. It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents. Please look at the following chart.
It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse. We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers, students and parents. Besides good communication, respecting（尊敬） each other is very important. If so, they can get on well with each other.
66. What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage?
67. From Chart One, how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse?
68. What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total?
69. What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage?
70. After reading the passage, what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon（现象）？【答案与解析】
66.It had a bad influence on schools and the society. Teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse. Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.
根据第一段第二句和第二段的前两句可知这些都是辱骂事件导致的结果。
67.They reported abuse to the school, the police or the website.
根据Chart I的第一条图形可知百分之五十的老师遇到辱骂事件时的处理办法。
68.36%
根据Chart II可知家长辱骂老师的比例总和为27%与9%相加。
69.The way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers, students and parents. Besides good communication, respecting each other is very important.
根据最后一段的二、三句可知解决辱骂问题的方法。
70.We should protect teachers from the abuse. The behavior of abusing should be avoided. People should respect each other.
根据最后一段总结作出答案，言之成理即可。
Ⅹ．词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余项。 As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 71 started to turn yellow and weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest（背心） instead of 72 . At that time, I was getting to have a 73 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 74 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 75 thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 76 my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scold（责备） or beat me , my father 77 asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt ashamed（惭愧的） of my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness 78 me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 79 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 80 to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.【答案与解析】
71.leaves
句意：树叶开始变黄，天气开始变凉。leaf叶子，树叶。空格前为some，因此该空应填入leaf的复数形式leaves。
72.mine
句意：一天，我正准备去上学，妈妈给我的背心不是我自己的，而是不小心错把爸爸的背心给了我。该空应填入名词性物主代词mine。
73.larger
句意：那个时候我穿的号比父亲的大，所以当我穿上那件背心的时候，感觉自己都快无法呼吸了。空格后的than提示这里应填入形容词的比较级。因此该空应填入larger。
74.was made
句意：我意识到了这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误。mistake和make之间是被动关系。前后时态保持一致，因此该空应填入was made。
75.without
句意：妈妈微笑着说了抱歉，但是我想都没想就对着她叫喊。我用力地脱下了背心，在上面弄破了洞。without thinking much没有多想。
76.before
句意：我穿上了自己的背心，妈妈还没来得及拦住我，我就冲出了家去。before在……之前。
77.quietly
句意：爸爸没有责备我，心平气和地让母亲缝补背心。quietly默默地；平和地。
78.taught
句意：父亲的温柔和仁慈给我上了一课，永生难忘。teach a lesson上课；给一个教训。前后时态保持一致，因此该空应填入taught。
79.control
句意：那天，我决定不能再让自己受愤怒情绪的控制。control控制；操纵。
80.will try
句意：但是，只要我变得生气了，我就会试着想起父亲的背心。遵循“主将从现”。因此该空应填入will try。
Ⅺ．书面表达 （共15分） 向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格。当你向别人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时，你希望得到回报（repay）吗？针对这一话题，九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论。
假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自己的亲身经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们（只需选择一方观点表达即可）。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
When I show kindness and help others, I 【参考范文】
When I show kindness and help others, I do not expect them to repay me because kindness is one of the most important qualities for human.
Victor Hugo said: “The most important quality for a man is kindness.” Without kindness, the human being will be selfish and indifferent. There are many news about unfilial behaviors, corruption and other immoralities. The reason for those is the lack of conscience. Kindness is to care about others. When you help others, your conscience has already repaid yourself.
Kindness is important to not only people but also the world. One’s kindness will be passed to another. If there is a repayment for me, it must be the warm world full of kind people.
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]