托福高分范文大全(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


发布时间:2020-06-09 14:56:55

点击下载

作者:戴云,刘芸

出版社:北京语言大学出版社

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

托福高分范文大全

托福高分范文大全试读:

前言

PREFACE

目前,各国已普遍采用托福网考的新模式,即大家所熟知的TOEFL iBT(internet-Based Test),考试结构与考试内容也随着考试模式的变化而有所改变。新托福改革了旧托福的试题框架,新增了口语测试,同时也加强了写作的测试力度,更注重考查应试者的英语综合能力。留学生若想在纯英文环境下完成艰巨的学习任务,扎实的语言功底是必须具备的能力,而托福考试成绩能够比较客观地反映留学生的英语水平,所以受到美、欧、澳、亚各类学校的普遍重视,因而取得傲人的托福高分是考生的共同梦想。

近年来,全球平均每年参加托福考试的人数高达80万。ETS公布的数据显示,2012年中国托福考生人数较2011年增长了32%,预计此增长势头在2013年及以后几年仍将持续。面临如此激烈的竞争,各位考生必须从容应对。而托福写作是考生获取高分必须攻克的一道难关。

在备战托福写作时,许多中国考生为不能快速、有效地提高写作能力而烦恼。而一本高质量的托福范文书则是祛除这块心病的一剂良药。但是,目前市面上的托福范文书所选题目太过陈旧,明显不会再出现在托福写作考试中;有的托福范文中涵盖的写作技巧不够全面,总是用一两种方法写作,并不适合写作基础千差万别的考生;有的托福范文遣词造句不够地道,谈不上有精彩之处,对考生提升写作能力没有太大帮助。倘若备考资料的范文水平不高,又怎么能期待考生的写作水平迅速提高呢?而盲目的练习、背诵与模仿容易使考生陷入写作备考的误区,导致“事倍功半”的尴尬,甚至导致考生留学梦想的破灭。

为了帮助考生以科学的方法攻克托福写作难关,向赴异国求学的光辉目标迈进,这本融入了作者多年心血的《托福高分范文大全》应运而生了。

本书具有以下特色:

特色一:题目新、真、全

新:书中精选的题目全部是最近几年才考过的新题;

真:书中的题目全部来自考生亲历的全真机经;

全:书中题目涵盖教育、科技、传媒、文化、社会、环保等几乎全部托福作文话题。

特色二:通过范文阐释写作技巧

范文应用了托福写作的各种论证技巧,如例证法、对比法、拆分法等。

以范文为媒介,向考生全方位、多角度展现写作技巧是如何运用于写作实践的。

考生可通过精读范文、背诵经典段落以及模仿范文来提高自己的写作水平。

特色三:注重多样化,避免重复单一

范文具备多样化的特色,即实现了文章结构、段落结构、句型结构以及用词的多样化,从而帮助考生开拓思路,且掌握多样化的写作技巧,最终为自己的文章增光添彩,赢得阅卷人的青睐。

特色四:权威把关,精益求精

每篇范文均经过海外资深写作专家的精心润饰,并且由国内顶级托福名师严格审阅把关,力求做到精益求精。

诚然,写作能力的培养绝非易事,但拥有一本优秀的范文书,就如同拥有一位好老师,莘莘学子会在她的指引下,找到开启成功之门的钥匙,进而为快速、有效地提高自己的写作水平奠定稳固的基础,《托福高分范文大全》无疑就是这样一位好老师。衷心祝愿广大考生能够跟随她的脚步,在托福写作备考过程中不断积累、不懈奋斗,并最终在考场上取得梦寐以求的优异成绩!编 者

第一章 托福写作简介

托福写作由两部分组成,第一部分为综合写作(The Integrated Writing Task),第二部分为独立写作(The Independent Writing Task)。一、独立写作简介

独立写作部分要求考生在30分钟之内就某个话题完成一篇300字以上的文章。1.典型题目

◆ Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and details to support you answer.

你是否赞成下列观点:跟团旅行是最佳旅行方式?请用具体原因详细论证你的观点。2.评分标准

◆ HOW WELL YOU DEVELOP YOUR IDEAS(观点是否充分展开)

◆ HOW WELL YOU ORGANIZE YOUR ESSAY(文章结构是否有条理)

◆ HOW WELL YOU USE LANGUAGE OR EXPRESS YOUR IDEAS(语言运用与观点表达是否恰当准确)3.满分(5分)作文评分标准

◆ effectively addresses the writing topic and task(有效地阐明了主题)

◆ is well developed and well organized, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and / or details(运用了明确恰当的论据使论点充分展开,结构有条理)

◆ displays unity, progression, and coherence(文章保持统一性、渐进性和连贯性)

◆ displays consistent facility in the use of the language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity(语言流畅,句法多样,用词恰当、地道)二、独立写作“四步走”战略1.第一步,审题并确定立场

认真阅读题目,根据主题内容,迅速确定自己的立场。一般有三种立场可以选择:①同意;②不同意;③妥协中立。注意:尽量选择自己在写作此类题目时最易发挥的立场。(1)独立写作常考主题类别

◆ 友谊

◆ 教育、学习

◆ 个人成功

◆ 人生观、价值观

◆ 家庭、社会

◆ 科技、环保

◆ 经济、文化

◆ 传媒(2)与常考主题相关的表达、论点、论据(以“个人成功”为例)

① 常用表达包括:achieve one's goal(实现目标),make good efforts(努力),the stepping stone toward success(通往成功之路的垫脚石),...pave the way for one's personal success(……为个人成功铺路),never give up(永不放弃),try one's best to...(尽全力争取……),sense of honor(荣誉感),sense of achievement(成就感)等。

② 备选的论点包括:成功可以带来财富;成功源于自信;竞争激励人们努力拼搏;潜力预示成功;失败是成功的动力;压力可转化为动力;团结协作有助于成功;谦虚使人进步等。

③ 备选的论据包括:

名言警句:Success often depends upon knowing how long it will take to succeed. (Charles Montesquieu,法国思想家孟德斯鸠);There is only one success—to be able to spend your life in your own way. (Christopher Morley,美国作家克里斯托弗·莫利);Self-trust is the first secret of success. (Emerson,美国作家爱默生)等。

名人轶事:当代名人:比尔·盖茨;迈克尔·乔丹;奥普拉·温弗瑞等。已故名人:史蒂夫·乔布斯;爱迪生;居里夫人;爱因斯坦;牛顿等。2.第二步,确定分论点,搭建文章结构框架

托福作文的惯用结构为:开头段+主体段+结尾段。主体段通常由三个段落组成,每段围绕一个中心论点展开论述。主题句通常为段落首句。迅速列出各分论点,作为各个段落的主题句,形成文章结构主框架。例如:

First of all, there is no denying that paying a visit to a museum ①teaches people a great deal about a nation's past.

Secondly, visiting museums can also ②supply people with ample knowledge about the present magnificence of a country.

As a matter of fact, in addition to museum visits, there are also ③other ways to learn about a country.3.第三步,详细展开论证(1)开头段

提出论题,并表明自己的观点立场。例如:

Today, a number of college students choose to live off-campus by renting an apartment in a community. They may have their own reasons to justify this choice. However, in spite of the freedom and comfort gained from living outside the university, most students still prefer to live in dormitories. From my standpoint, dormitory life is more meaningful and suitable for students who are pursuing higher education.(2)主体段

以每段主题论点为中心展开详细论证。论证时需注意以下几点:

① 用词地道准确,语言灵活多变

例如,可以用下列更精妙的副词代替very(非常):

extremely, highly, amazingly, astonishingly, surprisingly, shockingly, overwhelmingly, strikingly, awfully, exceedingly, dramatically, strongly

② 尽可能多变换句式,避免表达单一

◆ 可将正常语序转化为倒装句,例如:

People seldom use pens and paper to write articles or letters now.→ Seldom do people use pens and paper to write articles or letters now.

◆ 也可将陈述句转化为疑问句,以加强语气,例如:

It is necessary to carry out this plan.→ Isn't it necessary to carry out this plan?

③ 论证方法的多样性

◆ 例证法:提出论点→列举例证→分析例证→得出结论,例如:

In addition, some educational computer games familiarize children with practical skills or useful knowledge. A popular game named RichMan, for example, guides players to plan and arrange incomes and investments intelligently. Young children can obtain a primary understanding of what financial transactions mean.

◆ 因果论证法:提出论点→提出原因→分析条件→得出结果,例如:

Besides, TV is also an effective teaching tool that helps enhance learning efficiency. The large variety of education programs are specially designed to make study time more enjoyable. Follow me, a popular English learning program, is a perfect example. The superior visual and sound effects help leave a deeper impression on the viewers and improve their learning effectiveness. Therefore, TV does not merely serve for delight but also for education.

④ 多种论据全方位有力支撑,切忌空泛之谈

有效论据包括名人轶事、历史事件、新闻报道、自己身边的事,或科学道理和原理、谚语、成语和名人名言,或统计数据、研究成果、调查报告等。例如:

Having an intelligent partner by our side is just like receiving charcoal when the snow falls. He is competent enough to offer sincere and applicable suggestions that could drag us out of troubled waters. By making full use of our combined wisdom, problems can be solved easily. Take my cousin as an example: He has just set up his own company. At the very beginning, he was faced with a series of problems in business administration. After consulting his best friend, an MBA student in Harvard, he smoothly tackled those problems. As an old Chinese saying goes, 'he who gets in contact with vermillion will become red'. A friend's wisdom and accomplishments can directly influence us in positive ways.(3)结尾段

总结前文论述,重申自己的立场。例如:

In sum, the mobile and diversified functions of telephones have considerably extended their impact on people's lives in the modern world. Comparatively speaking, the position of TV is no longer as important as it was in the last century. Judging from the reasons listed above, we can easily draw the conclusion that the modern telephone has greater influence than TV.4.第四步,检查纠错,及时修改

检查重点包括以下几个方面:

①拼写错误

②语法错误

常见语法错误包括:时态错误、主谓不一致、关联词语重复。例如:

◆ 时态错误:Before we leave school, she told us that she was the happiest person on earth.

应改为:Before we left school, she told us that she was the happiest person on earth.

◆ 主谓不一致:The distinct side effects incurred through advertising is being intensified in this information age.

应改为:The distinct side effects incurred through advertising are being intensified in this information age.

◆ 关联词语重复:Although all members are playing different roles in a match, but they are embracing the same dream to win.

应改为:Although all members are playing different roles in a match, they are embracing the same dream to win.

③逻辑错误

例如:Because I passed the test, I had been working hard.

应改为:Because I had been working hard, I passed the test.

再如:Money isn't everything, and humans can never do without it

应该为:Money isn't everything, but humans can never do without it.三、托福写作技巧1.句法技巧

恰当应用下列黄金句型:(1)强调句。例如:

It is the harmful remarks or actions that prove fatal and dangerous.(2)倒装句。例如:

Not only will it help one keep a good balance between work and rest, but it can also further benefit him both spiritually and physically.

Good medicine tastes bitter but cures diseases and saves life, so does honest advice.

Never can distance hinder the stable friendship between people who live apart.(3)并列结构。例如:

Tremendous investments are being made to construct more roads, build more overpasses and develop new bus and subway lines.(5)修辞问句。例如:

How could a person show pure friendliness to others while wearing a smiling mask?

Isn't it a better idea to…?(6)虚拟语气。例如:

But for his iron determination and golden spirit, he could never have become such a respected international icon.(7)插入语。例如:

Nowadays, however, nuclear families are taking up the greatest ratio of social build-up.2.重点句型

牢记各种重点句型:(1)表示举例的句型。例如:

Cell phones manufactured today, for instance, have been made as smart as a micro-computer or a versatile portable device.

Take politics as an example.

History is full of similar examples for us to learn from.(2)数字的表达句型。例如:

According to the statistics conducted by the authority, these fees could bring traffic volumes down by between 10 to 20 percent, and increase the speed of traffic flow by up to 20 percent.(3)表示比较与分析的句型。例如:

Unfortunately, contrary to the past, more and more adults today have begun to neglect keeping frequent ties with family members.(4)表示原因的句型。例如:

First of all, residents can experience different lifestyles owing to the diversity of climate.

Grades contribute much to stimulating a student's passion for learning.

Health is a determinant factor in sustaining life and allowing it to continue.四、灵活运用多种论证技巧1.例证法

例证法就是举例证明,例证法的关键在于如何选择和运用具有典型意义的一个或多个事例来论证某个论点。可举的例子包括名人轶事、历史事件、新闻报道、自己身边的事情等。

例如,在本书的范文中,有一篇是关于政府对基础教育资金投入问题的,为了给段落主题论点寻找支撑,作者以“希望工程”在中国的成功实施为例,试图证明基础教育的确更需要官方支援:The prestigious Hope Project initiated by... So far this project has financed millions of poor rural students.

可见,例证法使文章论据充分、有说服力。因此,平时应注重对各种典型实例的积累。2.引证法

引证法即引用众所周知的科学道理和原理、富含人生哲理的谚语、成语和名人名言等,从而使文章更具科学性和说服力。

例如,在论述体育教给人们的道理时,作者引用了法国大思想家伏尔泰的“生命在于运动”理论:Above all, playing sports shows us an important truth that life is always in motion. This famous notion was first brought up by a French thinker named Voltaire. 从而加强了文章的感召力与可信度。3.拆分论证法

在写作构思过程中,往往需要对论点进行合理拆分,从不同侧面展开论述,以达到论证逻辑的全面性。最常用的方法是并列法,结构为:

总论点

分论点一

在A方面,在B方面,在C方面……

分论点二

分论点三

例如,在一篇有关旅伴的范文中,有如下段落:

Secondly, traveling expenditures may be cut down and much money can be saved. Regarding the accommodation on the journey, companions can share a double room in a hotel. Thus, each of them only has to pay half of the room price. The same is true with eating. It is a most popular choice for travelers to go dutch when having meals in restaurants. In this way, not only can they enjoy more dishes, but they can also spend less money than people who dine alone. In addition, on the trip, there might be the necessity to rent vehicles. Likewise, transportation costs can be shared equally between them as well.4.因果论证法

因果论证是深入探讨事物间因果关系的论证方法,巧妙运用因果论证使文章逻辑连贯、论证透彻严密。例如:

No one wishes to fall behind. Thus, once a competition is started among the classmates, learning efficiency might be enhanced.5.对比论证法

对比论证法是把两种事物加以对照比较后,推导出它们之间的差异点,映衬出结论。例如:

When facing a certain problem, people of the same age may have similar views. Conversely, older friends may contribute totally fresh ideas that win the heart and mind of the person needing support.“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒;水滴石穿,非一日之功。”大家平时应注意积累,勤于实践;考试时认真执行“四步走”战略,灵活运用各种论证技巧,合理分配30分钟内的每一秒,沉着冷静地应对写作题目带来的挑战,那么获得高分乃至满分的梦想就不再是幻想。

第二章 独立写作高分范文

1.Movies: serious or entertaining?

The world's movie industry has witnessed unprecedented boom in recent years. Delighted with an ample supply of excellent motion pictures, global audiences are thankful for the combined efforts made by film crews. Among these popular productions, serious movies and entertaining movies are the most influential. Some viewers are in favor of the former, saying serious ones evoke deeper thoughts, while other fans support the latter due to their humor. According to my preference, I would express my appreciation for serious movies.

To begin with, one of the most essential goals in movie-making is to enrich people's inner world. To some extent, serious movies are playing the role of pilots that can guide people psychologically. Books can provide humans with food for thought and so can serious movies. An outstanding serious movie encourages the audience to make full use of their imaginations and common sense to think logically. Normally, mysteries are hidden in these movies so as to arouse people's curiosity. With a burning desire to find the answer, the viewers try hard to find the answer before the movie concludes. One example is a classic movie entitled Murder on the Orient Express. The plot is so thought-provoking that viewers are turned into detectives themselves. In the movie, a murder is committed on the train and a number of passengers are brought under suspicion. Motivated to discover the real murderer, viewers are willing to make their own judgment. Needless to say, watching such a movie is just like going on an unforgettable inner journey.

In addition, the social and historical background of serious movies provides people with an opportunity to comprehend a vast amount of knowledge. The complicated social reality as well as what is lying deeper inside can also be sensed. Gone with the Wind, a most popular movie starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh, presents a story during the Civil War. The social realities during that special period in history were vividly shown in the plots. Another example is Tom Hank's master work Forrest Gump. A series of historic events are also included inside the movie. The legendary life of Forest Gump leaves a profound impression on all audiences. His frequent encounters of epoch-making events, his unique way of thinking and his attitude toward life along with his loving heart have made him a forever hero in people's minds.

Even though movies for amusement help people feel relaxed and happy for a while, they might soon be forgotten. By contrast, the influences of serious movies last longer and are more easily treasured as memories. After all, the best art is to be remembered, not to be forgotten. As a matter of fact, seldom do I watch funny movies more than once. After a temporary laugh, nothing meaningful is left, whereas serious movies are cherished as treasures which are appreciated as often as possible. Each viewing will bring about fresh thoughts or deeper comprehension.

Therefore, the merits encompassed within serious movies far outweigh those of funny movies. No matter which feature attracts the largest audience, all producers of serious movies, the directors and the actors, continue their efforts of creating more memorable works. As long as the film industry advances toward further development, fans of serious movies are always ready to render their support.1.

严肃电影还是娱乐电影?

近年来,世界电影业经历了前所未有的繁荣。全球观众对优秀影片的充足供应颇感满意,并且对电影工作者所作出的共同努力充满了感激之情。在这些受欢迎的作品中,严肃电影和娱乐电影堪称最有影响的两大类。一些观众偏好前者,认为严肃电影可以启发更深入的思考,而其他观众因影片中充满幽默而支持后者。对于我而言,我更欣赏严肃电影。

首先,电影制作的最基本目标之一在于丰富人们的内心世界。从某种程度来说,严肃电影犹如给予人们心灵引导的领航员。书能够为人类提供精神食粮,严肃电影亦然。一部杰出的严肃电影鼓励观众充分利用其想象力和常识进行逻辑思考。这些电影中通常隐含一些奥秘以激发人们的好奇心。抱着揭开谜底的强烈渴望,观众在影片结束之前会试图自己寻找答案。经典影片《东方快车谋杀案》就是一个范例。其情节引人入胜,就连观众自己也变成了侦探。影片中,火车上发生了一起谋杀案,某些乘客遭到了怀疑。期待找出真正凶手的观众宁愿作出自己的判断。很显然,观看此类电影就如同进行一次难忘的心灵之旅。

此外,严肃电影中的社会与历史背景为人们提供了一个领悟大量知识的机会。同时,复杂的社会现实以及其根源也可获得观众的认知。《飘》(又名《乱世佳人》)是一部由克拉克·盖博和费雯·丽共同主演的佳作。影片讲述了一个发生于美国内战期间的故事,故事情节生动地展现出那个特殊历史时期的社会现实。汤姆·汉克斯的代表作《阿甘正传》是另一部典范之作。一系列历史性事件也出现在此影片当中。阿甘的传奇生活给观众留下了深刻的印象。他屡次遭遇的划时代的重大事件,他独特的思维方式以及他对生活的态度和温暖的爱心使他成为人们心中永远的英雄。

尽管娱乐电影能够使人们暂时放松并开心起来,但它们可能很快就会被遗忘。相比之下,严肃电影的影响则会更长久地持续,且更容易珍藏于记忆中。不管怎样,最好的艺术是要被铭记于心而并非被忘记的。事实上,我几乎不看幽默电影。(幽默电影)在一阵笑声过后,留不下任何有价值的东西。相反,严肃电影却可被视如至宝,并可不厌其烦地屡次观看,每一次观赏都会激发新鲜的想法或更深入的理解。

因此,严肃电影的优点远远超过了幽默电影。无论哪类电影吸引最多的观众,所有严肃电影的从业者,包括导演和演员在内,会继续致力于创作更令人难忘的作品。只要电影行业的发展步伐还未停止,严肃电影的影迷们就会始终给予不懈的支持。

注释

unprecedented adj. 空前的,史无前例的

boom n. 繁荣

an ample supply of 充足的供应

in favor of 支持;赞同

to begin with 首先

to some extent 在某种程度上,在一定程度上

...provide humans with food for thought 为人类提供精神食粮(此句中provide...with...为固定搭配,表示“为……提供……”。)

Murder on the Orient Express 《东方快车谋杀案》(此电影根据英国侦探小说女王阿加莎·克里斯蒂(Agatha Christie)同名小说改编。)

commit vt. 犯罪;做错事

bring...under suspicion 使……遭到猜疑

needless to say 毫无疑问,不用说

go on a journey 去旅行;启程

in addition 此外,另外

Gone with the Wind 《飘》

Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》(根据同名小说改编的美国电影,小说作者为温斯顿·格卢姆(Winston Groom)。电影荣获1995年最佳影片奖、最佳男主角奖、最佳导演奖等6项奥斯卡大奖。)

a series of 一系列的;一连串的

leave a profound impression on... 给……留下深刻的印象

epoch-making adj. 划时代的;开创新纪元的;意义重大的

along with 连同……一起;与……一道

bring about 引起,导致

encompass vt. 包含;包围,环绕

far outweigh 远远超过

memorable adj. 难忘的;值得纪念的

as long as 只要

render vt. 给予

2.Is relating well to others more important than studying hard?

Robinson Crusoe is only a dream hero existing in people's fancy world of imagination. As social beings, humans can never do without the help and support from others. Isolation is the strongest enemy in one's career life. It has been widely acknowledged that relating well to others paves the way for people to achieve professional success. However, that does not mean what has been learned in class is not worthwhile. In my opinion, building good relationship with others is as important as studying hard at school.

Above all, knowledge is power, just as Thomas Jefferson once expressed. To some extent, the essences contained within all school subjects simply resemble the concrete frames of architecture. Without them, the building would soon collapse. In order to achieve success in one's future career life, it is imperative for students to study hard at school. Therefore, there is no excuse for any student to shun the most fundamental task of studying. The "No pains, no gains" concept should be deeply rooted in the mind. Diligence is the premise of a bright future. In this regard, we may refer to Madam Curie, a Polish physicist and chemist famous for her pioneering research on radioactivity. She studied hard at school and earned her higher degrees. The subsequent scientific research made her the first person honored with two Nobel Prizes—in physics and in chemistry. She was the first female professor at the University of Paris. Evidently, these unprecedented achievements owed much to Madame Curie's untiring efforts at school.

Secondly, the modern world values teamwork, which is a key to career success. Only through interactions with partners can one master the art of cooperation. This vividly demonstrates the significance of relating well to others. At school, there are many projects or group work assigned to students. The participation in any project requires the united efforts of all group members. During the course of a group task, each individual has to work together with their partners. Bearing in mind their common goal, all members are devoted to their assigned part of the task. Just like different components of an engine, everyone is interrelated. If a single part refuses to function, the whole engine may suddenly stop or even break down. It is such a dramatic effect that depicts the value of working harmoniously and resolving any conflicts.

Nevertheless, even though we have ascertained the value of diligence at school and also testified to the importance of building good relationships with others, there is still one point that must be especially emphasized. To illustrate, it is not wise to become bookworms and spend all one's school time reading textbooks. By no means could one succeed if he or she is only good at reciting theories and cannot put what has been learned into practice. Therefore, a practical study plan ought to be made. After all, every student is entitled to spend some time with their friends.

To sum up, working diligently at school is a fundamental task on the part of students. On the other hand, learning how to relate well to others before entering employment is also important. Every single day spent on campus ought to be made full use of, as this crucial period in life definitely constitutes a stepping stone to a brighter future.2.

搞好人际关系比努力学习更重要吗?

鲁滨逊·克鲁索仅仅是存在于人们想象世界中的梦幻英雄人物而已。作为社会人的人类无法离开他人的帮助与支持。在一个人的职业生涯中,孤立是最强大的敌人。维系良好的交际圈为事业成功铺平道路,这已为人们所公认。尽管如此,这并不意味着在课堂上学到的知识毫无价值。在我看来,在学校建立良好的交际圈与用功学习同等重要。

首先,正如托马斯·杰斐逊曾经所述,知识就是力量。从某种程度而言,所有学校课程中所蕴含的精髓简直就像建筑物的坚固框架,没有其支撑,建筑物很快就会倒塌。为了能够在未来的事业中取得成功,学生们在学校必须努力学习。因此,任何学生都没有理由推卸最基本的学习任务。“一分耕耘,一分收获”的观念应该深入人心。勤奋是光明未来的前提。在这一点上,我们可以以居里夫人为例,居里夫人是因对放射现象的开创性研究而闻名于世的波兰裔物理学家和化学家。在学校时,她刻苦攻读并获得了高学位。之后的科学研究使得她成为第一位同时获得物理和化学两项诺贝尔奖的人。同时,她还是巴黎大学的第一位女教授。不容置疑,这些空前的成就与居里夫人在校期间的不懈努力息息相关。

其次,当今世界注重团队协作,因为团队协作是事业成功的关键。一个人只有通过与同伴互动才能掌握合作的技巧。这生动地展示了良好交际的重要性。在学校期间,有很多项目或团队任务分配给学生去完成。参与其中任何一个项目都需要所有成员的共同努力。在完成小组任务的过程中,每一个人都必须与同伴团结协作。由于怀着共同的目标,所有成员都会竭尽全力完成他们分内的工作。每个人如同构成一个引擎的部件一样紧密相连。如果某个部件出现故障,整个引擎就会突然停止运转,甚至彻底崩溃。正是这种戏剧性的效果描绘出了和谐工作以及克服任何冲突的价值所在。

但是,尽管我们确认了在学校勤奋用功的价值,也证实了与他人建立良好关系的重要性,仍然有一点需要引起特别重视。具体而言,使自己变成将整个学校生涯都用在读书上的书虫是不明智的。若一个人只善于背诵理论而不能将所学知识应用于实践的话,那么他/她无论如何都不会成功。因此,必须制订出一个务实的学习计划。不管怎样,每个学生都有权利与好朋友共度一些校园时光。

总之,在学校勤奋读书是学生的一个根本任务。另一方面,在进入职业生涯之前学会与他人交往也很重要。在学校中的每一天都应充分加以利用,因为人生中的这一重要时期无疑是成就光明未来的基石。

试读结束[说明:试读内容隐藏了图片]

下载完整电子书


相关推荐

最新文章


© 2020 txtepub下载