企业实用英语(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


发布时间:2020-06-14 15:07:27

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作者:黄汽驰,于丽

出版社:北京理工大学出版社

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

企业实用英语

企业实用英语试读:

前言

编写本书的初衷

进入国家“十三五”规划之际,为打造“中国制造”名片,企业对高素质人才的需求进一步增加,而英语应用能力已经成为企业用人的必备技能之一。作为学生求职与发展的一门必修课,企业实用英语也越来越重要。该课程不仅满足了学生在阅读方面对专业型英语的要求,更为重要的是,它从满足企业需求的角度出发,加强了学生对英语交流技能的培养,尤其是满足企业对人才技能多元化的需求。在多年的英语教学过程中,作者发现,目前的企业实用英语教材体例编制并不能满足企业的需求,相关内容也比较陈旧,一些内容对目前企业的需求助益不多,而且学生们在学习的过程中也感觉难以抓住学习重点,对于用英语表述企业实践方面的专业术语了解不多。

为了引导学生掌握关于汽车产业的相关知识,理解企业英语的相关表述,熟悉英语在企业环境中的运用,本书作者根据多年的教学实践和到相关企业下厂调研,并在对相关专业书籍进行了借鉴分析的基础上,专门编写了《企业实用英语》一书,以满足学生与企业的双重需求。

本书给学生带来的帮助

第一,此书根据职场英语交际的需要,突出阅读、语法和知识面拓展方面的语言训练。在编制体例上紧扣企业的需求实践,针对企业运营过程中出现的常见问题进行说明,同时关注学生自身专业能力的培养,例如求职、面试、组建团队以及岗位晋升等。

第二,此书增加了阅读量,尤其是与汽车企业紧密相关的阅读知识。这些知识主要包括对中国汽车工业发展的介绍,新能源汽车的发展情况,汽车的开发过程,丰田汽车的生产体系,以及如何成为一位合格的汽车营销人员等。这些知识既有利于学生了解汽车行业的基本情况,也可促使他们根据自身的特点提升相应的知识技能。

第三,此书针对学生在语法方面的不足,专门设计了语法学习部分。众所周知,语法一直是中国学生英语学习的薄弱环节,也是英语学习的关键环节。提高学生在语法方面的学习技能也有助于学生英语水平的整体提升。本书的语法设计主要针对企业实用英语展开,且所有例子都以提高交际能力为基础。

第四,此书针对学生知识面狭窄之不足,增加了“知识面拓展”练习部分,尤其针对学生不经常接触的知识进行了较为详尽的讲解,在扩大知识面的同时能够使学生做到举一反三,根据日常学习的知识深化对相关知识点的理解与学习。另外,针对学生的学习实际,还编写了一本《企业实用英语能力考试》练习册,与之配套,以检验学生的英语学习情况。

总之,本书的讲解浅显易懂,有利于学生尽快掌握企业实践方面的相关英语表述。此外,本书对相关内容的阐述也是循序渐进的,以让初学者尽快掌握专业知识。

本书使用范围

主要适用于本科和继续教育自学考试专科教材,适用于企业员工培训教材,适用于各类企业人员英语自学教材。

充分考虑学生自身的英语素养,明确教学思路。建议教师先仔细阅读本书各个章节,根据内容的深浅和难易程度制定教学纲要,循序渐进实施教学。

学生在学习过程中要善于抓住重点内容,在教师的指导下有的放矢,掌握企业实用英语的关键表述,同时不断查漏补缺,检测自己对相关知识的掌握情况。《企业实用英语》一书的主编为黄汽驰、于丽,副主编为王黎、王暖、曹杨。参加教材编写的成员还有魏巍、宋敏、何欢、王洋、黄晨路、王得花、林琳、刘博、姜玉英、李鹏雁、陈琳、孙铭蔚等。本书的主审为黄星、朱光。

尽管在编写及出版过程中,编者一直精益求精,但由于水平有限,书中难免有疏漏和不周之处,恳请广大读者批评指正。编者2015年8月1日Unit OneJob Choosing and HiringPart ⅠPractical ReadingPassage A Choice of a Job

Wang Jianhua is a 3-year grade student in a vocational college. He majors in mechanical engineering. He has almost finished all required courses and got satisfactory results. During his stay on campus, he is always putting his heart into his study. He is good at English in both communication and translation. He can communicate with foreigners in English. He can read some English readings about automobile and translate them into Chinese. He is skillful at operating some machines. He gets along well with the teachers and his classmates. He respects others and earns respect.

Well, his campus life will draw to a close and he will graduate from school this summer. Now he is considering the choice of a job. His parents expect their son to find a job near their home. Some of his friends suggest that he get a job with a stable income in a state-owned company. However, he has a different idea of choosing a job.

In his opinion, firstly, he should choose a job in which he is interested. He thinks if only he does what he likes, he will be confident enough to do it well. It will bring him a sense of satisfaction.

Secondly, he should choose a job in a company where he can apply what he has learned at school into the real post practice. If so, he will be able to do the task satisfactorily. It will give him a sense of success.

Last but not least, he should find a job in a company which pays much attention to training its employees. He regards the post training as a nice welfare for him. Through the post training, he will improve himself in skills so that he can be competent for any jobs in the future. It will bring him a sense of pride.

He insists on his own idea. He doesn' t care what company it is and doesn' t mind what income he will get. He feels he should make his own decision for his future.New WordsPhrases and ExpressionsExercise 1

Choose the best answer according to the text.

1. Wang Jianhua is a 3-year student in a ________.

A) middle school

C) vocational college

B) university

D) teachers' college

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A) Wang Jianhua and his classmates respect each other.

B) Wang Jianhua respects only one person.

C) Wang Jianhua respects everyone but no one respects him.

D) Only one classmate respects him.

3. Wang Jianhua wants to choose his job ________.

A) near his home

C) with good welfare

B) in a state-owned company

D) according to his ideas

4. Why does Wang Jianhua want to choose a company which pays attention to the post training?

A) He wants to get nice welfare

B) He wants to have stable income

C) He wants to improve himself in skills

D) He wants to have a sense of pride

5. This passage mainly talks about ________.

A) his campus life

C) his company

B) his working experience

D) his idea of choosing a jobExercise 2

Choose the best Chinese translation from the 3 choices.

1. Many companies pay attention to training their employees on the post.

A)许多公司重视对员工的岗位培训。

B)许多公司注意岗位上的员工培训。

C)许多公司关心员工的培训岗位。

2. I am confident that we can finish this task on time.

A)我相信我们有可以做好这项工作的时间。

B)我自信我们能及时做好这项工作。

C)我确信我们能按时完成这项工作。

3. After working in a car dealer for 3 years, he is skillful at repairing cars.

A)汽车经销商工作了3年,他能修车了。

B)他熟练地在一家汽车经销商修车3年。

C)在一家汽车经销商工作3年之后,他能熟练地修车了。

4. The new workers are competent for these jobs.

A)新来的工人能胜任这些工作。

B)新来的工人只有岗位培训之后才能胜任这些工作。

C)新来的工人胜任了岗位培训的工作。

5. He doesn' t mind working for a small company.

A)他不想为一家小公司工作。

B)他不介意为一家小公司工作。

C)他不记得为一家小公司工作过。Exercise 3

Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the bracket.

1. John (major) ________ in Automobile Inspection and Maintenance.

2. He is (skill) ________ at operating some CNC machines.

3. Many graduates choose the jobs they are (not interest) ________in.

4. A learner has to take a (write) _______ exam before he passes the final test.

5. A (confidence) ________ employee is more likely to succeed.Exercise 4

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. He has almost finished all the required courses and got satisfactory results.

2. He gets along well with the teachers and his classmates.

3. He respects everyone around him and receives respect.

4. He regards the post training as a nice welfare for him.

5. If only he does what he likes, he will be confident enough to do it well.Passage B What Kinds of Employees a Company Needs

At 8:00 o' clock in the morning, the general manager of ABC Company steps into the office as usual. On his desk is a plan for hiring new employees. The company will need many new workers. Sitting at the desk, he calls his secretary and lets her tell all the department managers to attend a meeting at 9:00 o' clock and discuss about the hiring plan.

In the meeting room, the department managers are all present for the meeting. The general manager announces, “With the development of the company, next year we will set up another new production line to raise our production. So we will need many new workers. ” He pauses, “Today we are here to discuss what employees we should have for the new line.” Then the managers begin to have a warm discussion about the hiring plan.

The manager from HR first suggests: “I think we should hire some new graduates from the local vocational schools. They have high education and have good quality.” He adds, “And what' s more, they should love the company and their posts.” The others nod and agree with him.

“Yes, they are in good health and are willing to work hard and get along well with their co-workers on the post. It is teamwork.” The production manager continues.

The technology manager clears his voice and says, “That' s true. We also need some persons who can apply what they learn at school to our production. They should have a little knowledge about our products and are capable of solving some problems in production.”

The discussion goes on…

Finally, the general manager makes a decision: “HR department is responsible for hiring new employees. And then, the production department and technology department will take responsibility for the new employees' orientation training. After training, they will be competent for their jobs on the production line soon.”

The meeting is over. And the departments concerned will implement the company' s decision.New WordsPhrases and ExpressionsExercise 5

Decide whether the following statements are T (true) or F (false) according to the text.

( ) 1. Usually, the general manager starts to work at 8:00 p.m..

( ) 2. ABC Company has a meeting to discuss the hiring plan.

( ) 3. ABC Company will set up a new production line this year.

( ) 4. A manager suggests hiring some new workers from universities.

( ) 5. The decision is made that HR is responsible for hiring new workers.Exercise 6

Choose the best answer from the 4 choices.

1. The general manager asks his secretary ________ a plan.

A) write

B) to write

C) writes

D) writing

2. Next year, they will ________ a new factory here.3. This new worker is capable of ________ the CNC machine.4. This manager is responsible ________ the quality of products.

A) set out

B) set up

C) set off

D) set for

A) operate

B) operates

C) operated

D) operating

A) to

B) at

C) for

D) on

5. This engineer ________ along well with all of us.

A) gets

B) takes

C) has

D) makes

6. This young man is ________ in the new products.

A) interesting

B) interest

C) interested

D) interests

7. John Smith doesn' t mind ________ late at weekends.8. The company _______ attention to the quality of products.9. The secretary ________ this program from English into Chinese.

A) working

B) to work

C) worked

D) work

A) takes

B) pays

C) has

D) gets

A) finished

B) took

C) wrote

D) translated

10. In ________ opinion, I am confident that we are competent for the job.

A) my

B) me

C)mine

D) IExercise 7

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. What' s more, they should love the company and their posts.

2. The production department will take responsibility for the orientation training.

3. The departments concerned will implement the company' s decision.

4. They are capable of solving some problems in production.

5. After training, they will be competent for their jobs on the production line soon.Exercise 8

Translate the following sentences into English.

1.本人自2012年9月在东方职业技术学院学习。

2.我们的产品在美国市场一定会有良好的前景。

3.我的手机已经维修了两次,仍然不能正常使用。

4.就质量而言,该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。

5.礼品卡在很多商店有售。Exercise 9

Match the English expressions below with the Chinese equivalents in the table.

A) General Manager

B) Human Resource Manager

C) Production Manager

D) Technology Manager

E) General Manager' s Secretary

F) Department Manager

G) Company Manager

H) State-owned Company Manager

I) Sales Manager

J) Financial ManagerPart ⅡGrammar Tips时态(Tense)一、时态的构成二、典型时态的用法

1)一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)

表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排发生的动作。

The plane leaves at three sharp every day.这架飞机每天3点整起飞。

2)一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)

表示在确定的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

Where did the salesman go just now?销售员刚才去哪儿了?

3)一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)

表示将要发生的动作。

Next year the company will increase capacity by 100, 000 cars a year.明年,公司将把轿车年生产能力增加10万辆。

4)现在进行时(Present Progressive Tense)

表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。

We are discussing the sales plan in the conference room.我们在会议室正讨论销售计划。

5)过去进行时(Past Progressive Tense)

表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。

I didn' t answer your telephone call yesterday, for I was having a meeting then.昨天我没接你打来的电话,因为那时我正在开会。

6)将来进行时(Future Progressive Tense):

强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

This time next week I will be having a business talk with the CEO of Dongfang Company.下周的这个时间我正在和东方公司的CEO进行商务谈判。

7)现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)

表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。

Great changes have taken place since the new manager came.自从新经理到来后,我们公司发生了巨大的变化。

8)过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)

表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作或状态。

We were excited to learn that the last month' s sales had increased by 30%.得知上个月的销售额增长了30%的消息,我们很兴奋。

9)将来完成时(Future Perfect Tense)

表示到将来某一时间完成的动作。

By the end of next month, we will have found a good solution to the technical problem.下个月末,我们将会找到解决这个技术问题的办法。

10)现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Progressive Tense)

表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去。

He has been working in this company since he graduated from the college ten years ago.自从他10年前从学校毕业以来,就一直在这家公司工作。Exercise 10

There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).

1. According to the schedule, the train for Chengdu _______ at 10:25 a.m. from Monday to Friday.

A) was leaving

B) is leaving

C) leaves

D) has left

2. I thought the boss would say something about the plan, but he ________ it.

A) don' t mention

C) hadn' t mentioned

B) didn' t mention

D) hasn' t mentioned

3. We ________ on our project day and night in the past 3 months.

A) had worked

C) will be working

B) have been working

D) are working

4. I ________ for her for 2 hours in her office till 5 p.m. yesterday.

A) waited

C) have been waiting

B) was waiting

D) had been waiting

5. Kelly ________ a letter for the manager when the telephone rang.

A) types

B) will type

C) is typing

D) was typing

6. He won' t be able to get into his office because he ________ his key.

A) lose

B) has lost

C) will lose

D) would lose

7. He ________ the cultures of the Eastern countries for several years.

A) studied

B) study

C) was studying

D) has studied

8. We ________ building the railway by the end of next month.

A) are finishing

C) have finished

B) would finish

D) will have finished

9. The flight ________ at 8:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 7:00 p.m. at least.

A) has left

B) would leave

C) will have left

D) leaves

10. He ________ a lot of new technical words by the end of last year.

A) had learnt

B) has learnt

C) is learning

D) learnsPart ⅢBroaden Your HorizonExercise11

After reading the following passage, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).Advertisement1Sales Engineer Electronic Components Sydney

An experienced engineer technician is required to push the sale of our new models of products.

Previous sales experience is preferred but a responsible technical person with good communication skills would be considered.

If you would like to be part of a rapidly-growing young company, with an exciting series of high-tech products, call us today.

A salary package matching your experience and abilities will be discussed.

Contact: Fred Smith (Personnel Manager)

Tel: (02)222-2222

Fax: (02)333-3333Advertisement2Experienced Retail Manager

Australia' s newest and brightest sports footwear and clothes retailer (零售商) requires the services of an experienced Manager to join the company.

● Will be responsible for hiring staff, sales, wages, etc., $30,000 per year.

● Age group 23-35 years.

● Must be hard-working, eager to extend new markets.

● Will be fully trained in all aspects of retail management.

● Two References required.

● Contact James on 777-8888.

1. According to Advertisement 1, what kind of position does the Company offer?

A) A retail manager.

C) A designer.

B) A sales engineer.

D) A worker.

2. What kind of skill should the candidate have in the first ad?

A) Good communication skill.

C) Good English skill.

B) Good computer skill.

D) Good writing skill.

3. Who is Fred Smith in the first ad?

A) An experienced engineer.

C) A skilled technician.

B) Sales manager.

D) Personnel manager.nd

4. What products should the retail manager sell in the 2ad?

A) Electronic components.

C) High-tech products.

B) Sports footwear and clothes.

D) Retail service.

5. How can James be contacted in the second ad?

A) By posting a letter.

C) By getting on the Internet.

B) By sending the email.

D) By calling him at 777-8888.Exercise12

There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the bracket.

1. When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) ________ you at the railway station.

2. David has worked as a sales manager since he (join) ________ this company in 2011.

3. John will go on holiday as soon as he (finish) ________ the program.

4. Last year, customers (buy) ________ a total of 85 million iPads.

5. They were in a hurry because their plane (leave) ________ in five minutes.

6. Next week we (sign) ________ the employment contract with the new employees.

7. She described the industrial city in detail because she (work) ______ there for years.

8. In these five years, the ICRC (collect) ________ a large amount of money.

9. A German sportsman (hold) ________ this world record for several years.

10. I (finish) __________ writing the report by nine o' clock last night.Unit TwoRecruitment and JobsPart ⅠPractical ReadingPassage A How to Recruit the Best Employees

Every employer wants to hire the best employees for the job. But wanting them and getting them are two different things. Some of excellent employees are often from little-known places. As long as making an appropriate and unmistakable plan and following it, a company can employ nice employees in any places.Instructions

1. Know what you want in your hire and what you can offer them. Employees today want more than a job, so you must be willing to offer more while getting the work done. Write a detailed list of the job description and describe what you and the employee can expect to get from the relationship.

2. Think of your employees as a money-making business. Just give them the right kind of grateful attitude, and a good salary, so you can get excellent employees.

3. Advertise in all the visible places. and “Job Wanted” appears not only in websites but also on boards in the local coffee shops and on campus.

4. Announce your needs to your local job markets. Use your network to employ the candidates who just meet your needs.

5. Talk to friends and relatives when you need to hire someone. Maybe one of those people just happens to know somebody who has a better niece or nephew who would satisfy your requirements. 6. Let your HR manager know what types of employees you want for your department. They will then find the person during the interview.

7. Check all information. Especially check personal information to ensure whether the information is right or wrong, and also check that all their rewards and certifications are real or unreal.New WordsPhrases and ExpressionsExercise 1

Choose the best answer according to the text.

1. Where do we usually find the best employees?

A) Little-known places.

B) Small and beautiful villages.

C) Big cities.

D) Business areas.

2. How do you describe a list of the jobs according to the passage?

A) Detailed.

C) General.

B) Serious-minded.

D) Limited.

3. The best place of publishing advertisements is in ________.

A) all departments

C) all the usual places

B) all supermarkets

D) all streets

4. What kind of standard do we adopt to employ candidates?

A) They can make friends.

B) They can meet our needs.

C) They can communicate with us.

D) They can know the local business.

5. This passage mainly talks about ________.

A) how to select a good company

C) how to hire the best employees

B) how to get working experience

D) how to choose a good jobExercise 2

Choose the best Chinese translation from the 3 choices.

1. She spent most of the day dropping in on friends in Changchun.

A)她花费了一天的时间和朋友们在长春玩耍。

B)她把一天中大部分时间花在拜访长春的朋友上。

C)她在长春利用一天的时间来广泛结交朋友。

2. I' ll never forget her as long as I am living.

A)我永远不会忘记她,就像她不会忘记我一样。

B)我将永远都会记得,她和我生活的日子。

C)只要我活着,我就永远忘记不了她。

3. But I' m sorry we' re not able to meet your needs at this time.

A)但是很抱歉这次我们不能满足你的需求。

B)但是很抱歉我们这次不能达到你的要求。

C)但是很抱歉这个时间我们不能和你见面。

4. My father is willing to accept my boyfriend.

A)我的父亲很情愿邀请了我的男友。

B)我的父亲愿意接受我的男朋友。

C)我的父亲将同意与我的男友见面。

5. The company is trying to recruit more employees.

A)该公司试图解聘更多的员工。

B)该公司尝试与更多的员工谈判。

C)该公司试图招聘更多的员工。Exercise 3

Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the bracket.

1. Tom is a (success) ________ business man.

2. My wife and daughter (depend) ________ on me for their living.

3. In my country, there (be) _______a new-built factory and two power plants.

4. He is very busy with (speak) ________to his teacher.

5. You' d better (take) ________ care of your little sister.Exercise 4

Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. Our business club began to recruit new members last week.

2. She was grateful to him for being so good to her.

3. They should be willing to join in this debate.

4. The job should suit you perfectly, and meet your needs.

5. If you want to sell your product, you must advertise it.Passage B A Letter of ApplicationDear Sir or Madam,

I am writing in the hope that I would like to apply for the position of a senior clerk, which was advertised in China Daily on November 10, 2014.

My name is Li Jin, and I graduated from Changchun Vocational Institute of Technology in this summer, majoring in English in English Department. During my college career, I served as the president of student union because of my good academic record, and my communication ability is strong. And my teachers and students were very satisfied with my performance. My computer skill is also good enough, and I have participated in many national competitions and obtained some rewards. Furthermore, I have been to America for one year as an exchange student when I was a junior student. So I feel sure that I can meet your special requirements that the candidate must have fluent English.

In addition to my study of English at school, I have worked as a secretary in CBA Trading Co. Ltd. for three years. The main reason for changing my present job is to gain more experience in a superior trading company like yours. I believe that my education and experience will be helpful for your company.

I am enclosing my resume, certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of the school. I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,Li JinNew Words

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