考研写作常考话题40篇(英语一)(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)

作者：新东方国内大学项目事业部

出版社：浙江教育出版社

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

考研写作常考话题40篇(英语一)试读：

前言

对每一位考研学子而言，无论考研是为了提升将来就业的竞争力，还是出于对某一专业的热爱而想继续深造，考研都是一次重要的人生抉择，是为了改变自己的前途和命运而进行的一场奋斗。为了圆梦心仪的学校，许多考生卧薪尝胆，焚膏继晷，然而面对浩茫无涯的复习内容，难免会产生欲济无舟楫之感。倘若此时，能够遇到一本贴心周到、内容精准的考研指导用书，或者得到一位经验丰富、声誉卓著的考研名师的点拨，可谓善莫大焉。

由新东方国内大学项目事业部推出的决胜考研丛书可称得上这样的备考利器。新东方国内大学项目事业部是新东方针对国内考试项目培训而设置的部门，它不仅提供多个考研核心培训课程，通过面授和网络培训，每年帮助数以万计的考生实现了读研的梦想，而且，新东方国内大学项目事业部设有专业的教研中心，集结了众多新东方国内考试名师，全面负责考研无忧计划、考研直通车、VIP一对一、考研封闭集训营、考研全科、公务员考试等培训课程的设计和相应课程配套教材的研发工作。专业的研发，使得本系列图书能时刻把握考研的动态，保证图书内容的针对性和有效性。

新东方决胜考研丛书始于2011年上市的考研英语系列图书。英语系列图书最大的特点就是解析详尽，准确独到，以真正解决实际问题为原则，重视培养考生实际解题技能。同时，渗透了当代语言教学与研究的最新成果，并采用先进的语料库技术对相关考点进行梳理。面市当年，就赢得广大考生的口碑，成为考研英语图书市场的领军品牌。经多年深耕，决胜考研丛书从英语学科已延伸至考研政治、考研数学、考研专业课和公务员考试等学科领域，涵盖真题、模拟题、考点精编、专项突破等方面。这套丛书的编撰者都是新东方教学一线的名师，他们学养深厚，经验丰富，熟谙所执教学科的考试的重难点和命题规律，确保了本套丛书的专业性和权威性。同时，这套丛书的部分内容基于新东方课堂教师的讲义，是新东方教师教学经验的总结与反思，是他们沉淀下来的精华所在，并且经新东方学员多轮使用而不断完善，具有很强的指导意义。

近年来，随着考研难度的增加和考法的多变，像过去那种孤军奋战的复习方法已难以保证在考试中取得高分。从某种意义上来说，在备考过程中选对一本好的辅导书能达到事半功倍的效果。这套丛书的编写宗旨就是品质至上，服务一线教学。它力求做到为学生着想，讲解深入透彻，确凿无误，将疏漏降至最低程度，并在内容编排上注重由易到难，循序渐进，从而使非利足者而致千里，非能水者而绝江河。

新东方创立二十多年来，一直处于中国教育培训行业领跑者的地位，享有很大的品牌号召力和影响力，这是其坚定不移地以教学产品、教学质量为核心，以给客户创造价值、提供极致服务为核心的结果，也是其注重对教育教学产品的研发和投入，致力打造优质教育资源的结果。这套丛书正是这样的成果之一，我衷心希望广大考生借此能登堂入室，从中获得最优化的学习内容和方法，在备考过程中不走弯路，顺利考入心目中的学校，实现自己的人生理想。周雷新东方国内大学项目事业部总经理前言|preface

写作部分在考研英语中所占比重为总分数的30%，也是备考中的难点之一。考试过程中，如果主观题部分，尤其是写作部分处理得当，考生就能获得理想的分数。然而面对20分的大作文和10分的小作文，大多数考生总感觉无从下手，不知所措。甚至到考试前一两个月，许多考生竟然连一篇完整的作文都无法完成。这个问题的根源是什么呢？有人不假思索地说是因为词汇不过关、语法不扎实。不可否认，这是基础薄弱的考生写不出文章的部分原因——但事实上，很多考生在8月份时就已经能很好地掌握词汇，熟练地运用语法，但在写文章时要么不清楚文章的写作目的，要么在文章的宏观架构和微观遣词造句方面存在盲点，即便达到规定的字数，写出的文章也很难获得高分。

那么根本性的症结在哪里呢？首先，输入太少，也就是对考研相关文章的阅读量有限。输入时没有条理性，东抓一下，西抓一下，找不到重点。或者说囫囵吞枣，无法转化成自己需要的养分。其次，题型准备不足，没有对各种写作题型进行针对性的训练，未能有效地提升自己的写作技能。

为解决考生的这一问题，新东方教育科技集团特组织国内考试一线优秀老师精心编写此书，供考生有的放矢地进行训练，从而在短时间内提升考生的写作水平。本书特色一、章节设置得当

本书分为大作文和小作文两大部分。第一部分根据考研大作文最常见的话题分成八类，便于考生在使用过程中抓到重点，分任务进行学习。第二部分涵盖了20种常见的应用文写作，从广度上保证广大考生的应试需求。二、内容丰富

每类话题除了配有优秀的经典范文、参考译文之外，还有关键词的总结，便于不同基础的考生进行学习。小作文部分还提炼出通用模板，便于广大考生更加直观地了解每种类型的小作文的基本写作思路。使用方法

我们认为一味地死记模板，不分重点地朗读或背诵范文，并不是一个好策略。

对于大作文，考生应按照话题类型及相关图表进行练习，在练习过程中发现自己的问题，然后带着问题研习经典范文。研习经典范文包括掌握经典范文的词汇、短语和句式，然后针对一些精彩部分进行英译汉的练习。

研习经典范文之后，将经典范文的参考译文回译为英文，如果感觉整篇难度太大，可以按段落进行学习和翻译。等积累到一定数量，就可以用整篇文章练手。

前两步完成之后，考生就会发现自己对文章的理解更加透彻，甚至已经记住了大半。然后尝试练习相关话题的图画作文，并结合练习过的句式和篇章结构进行有意识的套用练习。在对文章话题分类了然于胸，并且对文章段落安排理解透彻之后，考生见到任何同类型的文章就能做到信手拈来了。

因此，本书可用于考生进行深度学习，提高自身的写作能力。另外，本书也适合在考前进行背诵，俗话说“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”，说的就是这个道理。头脑中积累20篇大作文和20篇小作文之后，考场上必能思如泉涌，写出的文章也一定能具有很强的可读性。考研之路漫漫长，需要考生上下而求索。科学地研习和背诵本书中的文章，是考生在考研路上顺利通过的有力保障！愿所有考生锲而不舍，梦想成真！第一部分 大作文必背范文01 环保类：过度开发Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should

1） describe the picture briefly,

2） interpret the meaning, and

3） give your comments.经典范文

As is vividly portrayed in the cartoon, three men are running down a hill in panic, because they see that the fierce flood is rushing out of the valley. It is shocking that almost all the trees on the hill have been cut down.

The idea conveyed by the photo is apparent: insatiable and excessive exploitation by human beings has brought about destructive effects on the earth. Driven by greed, some people exploit mineral resources at will, without considering their exhaustion, and some people are inclined to overfish to maximize their short-term gains. There is no denying that, if this disturbing situation goes on as it is, the consequences will be disastrous. The ecological balance will be further destroyed. More forest resources will be lost to desertification. More wild species will also lose their last habitats and head for extinct. Sooner or later, we human beings will fall victims to our own short-sighted behaviors.

In conclusion, it is high time that due attention should be paid to the destructive behaviors of human beings on nature. To avoid revenge from nature and prevent things from becoming worse, we should enhance the public's awareness of resource conservation. Meanwhile, legal control should be tightened. Only in this way can we expect to achieve sustainable development.参考译文

如图所示，三个人惊慌地从山上往下跑，因为他们看见汹涌的洪水冲出了山谷。令人震惊的是，山上的树几乎都被砍光了。

这张图片所传达的含义显而易见：人类的贪得无厌和过度开发已给地球带来了毁灭性的影响。在贪婪的驱使下，有些人肆意开采矿物资源，不顾及它们是否会枯竭；还有些人为了眼前的利益而过度捕捞。不可否认，如果这种令人不安的情况继续发展的话，后果将是灾难性的。生态平衡将会进一步遭到破坏。更多森林资源将因沙漠化而消失。野生动物也将失去它们最后的栖息地并走向灭绝。迟早，我们人类也会成为自己目光短浅的行为的受害者。

总之，是时候重视人类对大自然的破坏行为了。为避免大自然的报复，防止情况变得更糟，我们应该提高公众的资源保护意识。同时，应该加强法律管制。只有这样，我们才能实现可持续发展。亮点词汇

insatiable 贪婪的

excessive exploitation 过度开发

destructive effect 灾难性影响

exhaustion 枯竭

be inclined to 倾向于

ecological balance 生态平衡

desertification 沙漠化

habitat 栖息地

short-sighted 目光短浅的

awareness of resource conservation 资源保护意识

sustainable development 可持续发展02 环保类：濒危物种Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should

1） describe the picture briefly,

2） interpret the meaning, and

3） give your comments.经典范文

As is shown in the picture above, a man proudly tells the woman beside him that he has tasted most of the species on display when they walk out of an endangered animals’ exhibition. Hearing this, the woman is obviously shocked, sweating and not knowing what to say.

The scene in the picture indicates that due attention should be paid to the issue of wildlife extinction. There are many factors causing wildlife extinction. First, the main one is that human beings lack the awareness of wildlife protection, hunting and killing wildlife illegally for the sake of profits, which leads to the decrease of wildlife. What's more, the destruction of ecological environment also plays a role. With less forest and pasture coverage as well as more pollution and soil erosion, it becomes increasingly difficult for the wildlife to survive. Last but not least, the growing population brings about greater demand for lands, which, inevitably, will continue to deprive many animals’ last habitats. Thus, a growing number of wild species will become homeless and extinct.

It is advisable for us to make joint efforts and take some effective actions to protect wildlife. First, we should enhance people's awareness of wildlife protection. Second, to address the urgent problem, we have to set aside lands for more nature reserves, for it is never too late to mend.参考译文

如图所示，一位男士在走出濒临灭绝动物展时骄傲地向身边的女士炫耀，这个展览上的动物他都品尝过。这位女士听完，震惊又汗颜，不知该如何接话。

图中的场景表明，是时候关注野生动物濒临灭绝的问题了。有很多因素导致野生动物灭绝。首先，最主要的原因是人类缺少保护野生动物的意识，非法猎杀以谋求私利，导致野生动物数量锐减。其次，生态环境的破坏也起着推波助澜的作用。随着森林和草原覆盖面积越来越少，污染和水土流失越来越严重，野生动物也越来越难以生存。最后但同样重要的是，人口不断增长使得土地需求量增大，这将不可避免地导致很多野生动物失去最后的栖息地。因此，越来越多的野生动物将无家可归，走向灭绝。

我们齐心协力，采取有效行动保护野生动物才是明智之举。首先，我们需要提高人们保护野生动物的意识。其次，问题迫在眉睫，我们必须留出土地，建立更多的自然保护区。毕竟亡羊补牢，为时未晚。亮点词汇

on display 展览

endangered animal 濒危动物

wildlife extinction 野生动物灭绝

illegally 非法的

for the sake of 为了

profit 利益

decrease 下降

what's more 另外

ecological environment 生态环境

play a role 起作用

soil erosion 水土流失

survive 存活

growing population 不断增长的人口

deprive 剥夺

advisable 明智的

make efforts 做出努力

take actions 采取行动

wildlife protection 保护野生动物

it is never too late to mend 亡羊补牢，为时未晚03 环保类：低碳生活Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should

1） describe the picture briefly,

2） interpret the meaning, and

3） give your comments.经典范文

As is depicted in the picture above, a tree is thriving with luxuriant foliage, whose trunk is designed in the shape of a bulb. The caption reads, "Are you ‘low-carbon’ today?” Obviously, the picture is trying to advocate a low-carbon life.

A low-carbon lifestyle represents a healthier, safer and more environmental-friendly life, as well as low-cost and low-consumption. Nowadays leading a low-carbon life becomes a trend and even fashion. I think there are some factors accounting for it. First, people gradually realize that resources on the earth are not inexhaustible and the shortage of resources has already caused trouble to people's daily life and hindered social and economic development. Second, population explosion and industrialization during the past few decades have not only exerted great pressure on environment but also caused some irreversible destruction. If we let it continue as it is, our descendants would not be living on a habitable earth.

All in all, to protect the environment and achieve sustainable development, a low-carbon life would be a good start. We can go to work by public transportation instead of driving private cars. And we can also use environmental-friendly bags instead of plastic bags which lead to the white pollution. In a word, no matter how small what we do in our daily life for low carbon, these things will make a difference.参考译文

如上图所描述的，一棵树枝繁叶茂，树干被设计成了灯泡的形状。图片中的文字写着：“今天你‘低碳’了吗？”显然，图片是在提倡低碳生活。

低碳生活方式代表着更健康、更安全、更环保的生活，同时也是一种低成本、低消耗的生活方式。如今，低碳生活已经成为一种趋势，甚至时尚。我认为以下因素可以对此做出解释。首先，人们逐渐认识到，地球上的资源并非取之不尽、用之不竭的，而且资源短缺已给人们的日常生活带来了诸多不便，也阻碍了经济和社会的发展。其次，在过去几十年中，人口激增和工业化不仅给环境带来了巨大压力，也造成了不可逆的破坏。如果任其发展，地球将不再适合我们的后代居住。

总之，为了保护环境并实现可持续发展，低碳生活将是好的开端。我们可以乘坐公共交通工具去上班，而不是开私家车。我们还可以用环保购物袋代替会造成白色污染的塑料袋。总之，我们在日常生活中为低碳生活所做的任何一件小事都会创造大不同。亮点词汇

thriving 茂盛的

low-carbon life 低碳生活

environmental-friendly 环保的

trend 趋势

fashion 时尚

account for 说明……的原因

shortage of resources 资源短缺

hinder 阻碍

social and economic development 社会和经济发展

industrialization 工业化

exerted pressure on 对……施加压力

irreversible 不可逆转的

descendant 后代

lead to 导致

make a difference 有作用04 文化类：文化遗产Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should

1） describe the picture briefly,

2） interpret the meaning, and

3） give your comments.经典范文

The cartoon vividly depicts that a bell connected with a line is being pulled hard and repeatedly to sound the alarm. There are some words on the bell, which reads "conservation of cultural heritage" .

The purpose of the picture is to draw our attention to the protection of cultural heritage. I firmly believe that cultural heritage is an important indicator of national development. Unfortunately, destruction of cultural relics is not hard to find and many cultural treasures are gradually disappearing as time goes on. Wars, natural disasters, modern city plannings all play a part in the process. If we let it continue as it is, these treasures of human civilization, tangible and intangible, will be at greater risk.

In short, it is time for us to act together and make concerted efforts to protect cultural heritages. First, it is advisable for cultural heritage protection institutions to actively repair and restore the damaged heritages of human civilization. Second, every one of us has the responsibility to make our contribution to ensure that the wisdom and fruits of our ancestors are well preserved and passed on.参考译文

这幅漫画生动地描述了某个人拉着一根绳子，反复地用力敲打着钟。钟上面写着“文化遗产保护”。

这幅漫画的目的是想引起我们对文化遗产保护的关注。我坚信，文化遗产是国家发展的重要标志。不幸的是，文物破坏的现象随处可见。随着时间的流逝，很多文化瑰宝逐渐消失。战争、自然灾害、现代城市规划等都是造成此现象的原因。如果我们任其发展，这些人类文明的宝藏（不论是物质文化遗产还是非物质文化遗产）都将面临更大的危险。

简言之，是时候行动起来，齐心协力保护文化遗产了。首先，文化遗产保护机构应该积极修复和复原已遭到破坏的人类文明遗产。其次，我们每个人都有责任贡献一份力量，以确保我们祖先的智慧和成果得到良好的保护和传承。亮点词汇

depict 描述

conservation of cultural heritage 文化遗产保护

indicator 标志

cultural relic 文物

cultural treasure 文化瑰宝

human civilization 人类文明

tangible 有形的

intangible 无形的

in short 简言之

institution 机构

restore 恢复

make contribution to 为……做贡献

wisdom 智慧

ancestor 祖先

preserve 保护

pass on 传承05 文化类：文化自信Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should

1） describe the picture briefly,

2） interpret the meaning, and

3） give your comments.经典范文

In the picture,wearing a traditional costume, a Peking Opera artist sheds tears for worrying about the possibility that the opera may fail to be inherited in the modern world. Simple as the picture is, it is thought-provoking.

Obviously, the picture aims to remind people that traditional Chinese culture that has been ignored is in desperate need of protection and inheritance. With western cultural elements flooding into China, foreign songs, dramas and festivals are labeled as fashionable, but traditional ones as something "out of date" . In reality, it is not hard to find some youngsters who are crazy about everything from abroad while turning a blind eye to anything related with Chinese tradition. However, traditional Chinese culture, as the crystallization of wisdoms from ancient people, is great treasures left for us. As Chinese people, there is no excuse for us to shun the responsibility to protect and pass on traditional Chinese culture.

To sum up, traditional culture should never be abandoned at any time although western culture influences us to some degree. Instead, it is our bounden duty to carry forward our own splendid culture and make it endure forever.参考译文

图片中，一位穿着传统戏服的京剧表演艺术家因为担心京剧在当今社会无人传承而潸然泪下。这张图片虽然简单，但却令人深思。

很明显，这张图旨在提醒人们保护和传承已经被忽视的中国传统文化。随着西方文化元素涌入中国，外国的歌曲、戏剧和节日都被贴上了时尚的标签，而传统的却被视为过时的。在现实生活中，不难发现一些年轻人痴迷于国外的一切，却对任何与中国传统有关的事物视而不见。不管怎样，中国传统文化是古代人民智慧的结晶，是他们留给我们的宝贵财富。作为中国人，我们有责任保护和传承中国传统文化。

总之，尽管西方文化在一定程度上影响着我们，传统文化在任何时候都不能被抛弃。相反，弘扬我们灿烂的文化并使之永垂不朽是我们义不容辞的责任。亮点词汇

traditional costume 传统服饰

Peking Opera 京剧

shed tears 潸然泪下

inherit 传承

ignore 忽视

be in desperate need of 急需

flood into 涌入

be labeled as 被视为

be crazy about 疯狂喜爱

turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见

crystallization of wisdom 智慧的结晶

there is no excuse to do sth. 没有借口做某事

shun the responsibility 躲避责任

bounden duty 应尽的责任

carry forward 发扬

splendid culture 灿烂的文化

endure forever 经久不衰06 科技类：网购Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should

1） describe the picture briefly,

2） interpret the meaning, and

3） give your comments.经典范文：

Just as the picture depicts, an elderly couple sitting in front of a computer are selecting products they would like to buy and they appear to be extremely satisfied with shopping online. Obviously, online shopping has enjoyed wide popularity among the people and experienced an unprecedented boom in recent years.

The cartoon vividly reveals that shopping online, as a prevalent means of buying stuff, becomes a fashion and plays an indispensable role in people's daily life. Undoubtedly, the rise of shopping online has brought people great convenience. Since its appearance, people don’t have to queue up to pay bills or go to different shops on a hot summer day to buy a desirable skirt. Instead, just a click on the mouse is enough for people to get what they want. Nevertheless, sometimes the products people received are different from the photos offered by the sellers and the quality of goods is far from satisfaction. In addition, when scanning false websites accidently, consumers are likely to fall into the trap of Internet fraud set by immoral people. Thus, the safety of personal property will be threatened.

According to the analysis mentioned above, there is much room for online shopping to improve in spite of its great convenience. Therefore, it is advisable for consumers to enhance their self-protection awareness when purchasing goods online. Meanwhile, strict supervision is a must to guarantee a sound environment for shopping online.参考译文：

正如图片所描述的，一对老夫妻坐在电脑前挑选他们想要买的商品，他们似乎对网购非常满意。显然，近几年网购受到了大众的广泛欢迎并经历了前所未有的繁荣。

这张漫画生动地揭示了网购作为一种流行的购物方式，已成为一种时尚并在人们的日常生活中发挥着不可或缺的作用。毫无疑问，网购的兴起给人们带来了极大的便利。自从网购出现以来，人们不必排队缴费或者在炎热的夏日为了一条心仪的裙子要逛不同的商店。相反，仅仅点击鼠标就足以让人们获得他们想要的东西。然而，有时人们收到的商品和商家提供的照片不一样，而且商品的质量也不尽人意。除此之外，当消费者不小心浏览到虚假网页时，很可能会落入不道德之人设置的网络欺诈陷阱。因此，个人财产安全将会受到威胁。

根据以上分析，网购虽然非常便利，但是依然有很大的提升空间。因此，消费者在网购时应提升自我保护意识。同时，必须有严格的监管来确保良好的网购环境。亮点词汇

be extremely satisfied with 对……非常满意

shopping online 网购

enjoy wide popularity 广受欢迎

experience an unprecedented boom 经历了前所未有的繁荣

prevalent 流行的

play an indispensable role 发挥着不可或缺的作用

queue up 排队

pay bills 缴费

desirable 心仪的

nevertheless 然而

be far from satisfaction 不尽人意

false website 虚假网站

be likely to 有可能

fall into the trap 落入陷阱

Internet fraud 网络诈骗

the safety of personal property 个人财产的安全

in spite of 尽管

enhance self-protection awareness 提升自我保护意识

guarantee 保证

sound environment 良好的环境07 科技类：信息泄露Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should

1） describe the picture briefly,

2） interpret the meaning, and

3） give your comments.经典范文

As is depicted in the cartoon, a woman has unconsciously leaked her personal information to a criminal when surfing online. With a mobile phone in hand, the woman considers digital life convenient while ignoring the underlying threat posed by the leakage of information.

The cartoon mirrors a common social phenomenon: leakage of private information. When scanning websites or shopping online, people are sometimes forced to fill in personal information, such as phone numbers, national identity numbers and bank account. Coupled with imperfect online supervision and management, privacy of netizens is easily exposed to criminals who gain illegal profits by gathering and selling others’ information. Consequently, junk mails, spam messages and crank calls become frequent visitors, which disturbs people's daily life to a large degree. More seriously, the safety of personal property will also be threatened once the bank account information is stolen.

Considering all the negative influences brought by the leakage of information, I strongly suggest that people should enhance their self-protection awareness when enjoying digital life. Besides, those immoral people who steal others’ information should be severely punished and relevant laws must be enacted by the government to stop the illegal dealing of personal information.参考译文

正如这幅漫画描述的，一位女士在上网时无意间把自己的个人信息泄漏给了一个罪犯。这位女士手里拿着一部手机，认为数字生活十分方便，但同时也忽视了信息泄漏带来的潜在威胁。

这幅漫画反映了一个常见的社会现象：私人信息的泄漏。当人们在浏览网页或者网购时，有时会被迫填写一些个人信息，如电话号码、身份证号码和银行账户。加上不完善的网络监督和管理，犯罪分子可以轻易地获取网民的隐私，并通过收集和贩卖这些信息来获取非法利益。因此，垃圾邮件、短信和骚扰电话便成了家常便饭，这在很大程度上扰乱了人们的日常生活。更严重的是，一旦银行账户信息被盗，个人财产安全也将面临威胁。

考虑到信息泄漏带来的所有负面影响，我强烈建议人们在享受数字生活的同时要加强自我保护意识。除此之外，那些窃取别人信息的不道德的人应该受到严厉的处罚，并且政府必须颁布相关法律来制止非法的个人信息交易。亮点词汇

unconsciously 无意识地

personal information 个人信息

underlying threat 潜在威胁

leakage of information 信息泄漏

fill in 填写

bank account 银行账户

supervision and management 监管

be exposed to 暴露于

gain illegal profits 获取非法利润

consequently 因此

junk mail 垃圾邮件

spam message 垃圾短信

crank call 骚扰电话

to a large degree 在很大程度上

negative 负面的

self-protection awareness 自我保护意识08 科技类：共享单车Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should

1） describe the picture briefly,

2） interpret the meaning, and

3） give your comments.经典范文

As is shown in the picture above, when numerous private cars and buses are getting stuck in the traffic congestion, a young man successfully gets rid of the trouble by riding a shared bike. With both hands above his head, the young man says excitedly that it is convenient to ride shared bikes because it can save time, avoid traffic jam and keep fit.

Apparently, the purpose of the cartoon is to show us that bike sharing has enjoyed wide popularity and to some degree changed the way people travel. Without doubt, much time can be saved by riding shared bikes, especially during rush hours. Furthermore, shared bikes also play an important role in keeping people physically healthy because many youngsters who are busy with work have no time to take exercise. More importantly, among popular vehicles, shared bikes are commonly recognized as the most environmental-friendly way to commute. Compared with cars and buses, shared bikes do not give off harmful gases, thus alleviating air pollution to a certain extent.

To conclude, riding shared bikes is not merely a convenient means to travel, but it can also exert a positive influence on people's health and environment. These merits justify the point that people benefit considerably from bike sharing and thus this traveling means should be strongly advocated in the present-day society.参考译文

如上图所示，很多私家车和公交车都因为交通拥堵而动弹不得，但是一个骑着共享单车的年轻人却成功地摆脱了这个麻烦。这个年轻人双手举过头顶，兴奋地说骑共享单车非常方便，因为它能节约时间，避免交通拥堵，而且可以保持身体健康。

显而易见，这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们：单车共享受到了人们的广泛欢迎，而且在一定程度上改变了人们的出行方式。毫无疑问，骑共享单车节约了大量的时间，尤其是在上下班高峰期。而且，共享单车对于保持身体健康也非常重要，因为很多忙于工作的年轻人平时没有时间锻炼。更重要的是，在众多流行的交通工具中，人们普遍认为共享单车最环保。与轿车或公交车相比，共享单车不会排放有害气体，因此能在一定程度上缓解空气污染。

总之，骑共享单车不仅仅是一种便捷的出行方式，还有益于人们的健康和环境。这些优点都证明了人们从单车共享中获益良多，因此当今社会应该大力倡导这种出行方式。亮点词汇

numerous 大量的

get stuck 被困住

traffic congestion 交通拥堵

get rid of trouble 摆脱困境

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