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（2010年）全国卷一·高考英语真题详解试读：
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（全国卷一）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A.Go out with her friend.
B.Work on her paper.
C.Make some plans.
2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A.$15.
B.$30.
C.$50.
3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A.To attend a wedding.
B.To visit an exhibition.
C.To meet a friend.
4.When does the bank close on Saturday?
A.At 1:00 pm.
B.At 3:00 pm.
C.At 4:00 pm.
5.Where are the speakers?
A.In a store.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What do we know about Nora?
A.She prefers a room of her own.
B.She likes to work with other girls.
C.She lives near the city center.
7.What is good at about the flat?
A.It has a large sitting room.
B.It has good furniture.
C.It has a big kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where has Barbara been?
A.Milan.
B.Florence.
C.Rome.
9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A.Shoes.
B.Stones.
C.Books.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10.Who is making the telephone call?
A.Thomas Brothers.
B.Mike Landon.
C.Jack Cooper.
11.What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper?
A.His wife.
B.His boss.
C.His secretary.
12.What is the message about?
A.A meeting.
B.A visit to France.
C.The date for a trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A.A person who saw the accident.
B.The driver of the lorry.
C.A police officer.
14.What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident took place?
A.Walking along Churchill Avenue.
B.Getting ready to cross the road.
C.Standing outside a bank.
15.When did the accident happen?
A.at about 8:00am.
B.at about 9:00am.
C.at about 10:00am.
16.How did the accident happen?
A.a lorry hit a car.
B.a car ran into a lorry.
C.a bank clerk rushed into the street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the talk mainly about?
A.The history of the school.
B.The courses for the term.
C.The plan for the day.
18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
A.In the school hall.
B.In the science labs.
C.In the classrooms.
19.What can students do in the practical areas?
A.Take science courses.
B.Enjoy excellent meals.
C.Attend workshops.
20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A.During the lunch hour.
B.After the welcome speech.
C.Before the tour of the labs.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No,I______my homework all day yesterday.
A.was doing
B.would do
C.had done
D.do
22.The workers______the glasses and marked on each box“This Side UP”.
A.carried
B.delivered
C.pressed
D.packed
23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and______half learning drawing.
A.another
B.the other
C.other’s
D.other
24.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,______is named after his grandfather.
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.that
25.Mary made coffee______her guests were finishing their meal.
A.so that
B.although
C.while
D.as if
26.I have seldom seen my mother______pleased with my progress as she is now.
A.so
B.very
C.too
D.rather
27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps______from the library.
A.to borrow
B.to be borrowed
C.borrowed
D.borrowing
28.When you are home,give a call to let me know you______safely.
A are arriving
B.have arrived
C.had arrived
D.will arrive
29.Just be patient.You______expect the world to change so soon.
A.can’t
B.needn’t
C.may not
D.will not
30.The little boy won’t go to sleep______his mother tells him a story.
A.or
B.unless
C.but
D.whether
31.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mum?
—______.Wait till you are old enough,dear.
A.Will you?
B.Why not?
C.I hope so
D.I’m afraid not
32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune______.
A.is made
B.would make
C.was to be made
D.had made
33.We haven’t discussed yet______we are going to place our new furniture.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where
34.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank______presents for my dad.
A.buy
B.to buy
C.buying
D.to have bought
35.—Was he sorry for what he’d done?
—______.
A.No wonder
B.Well done
C.Not really
D.Go ahead第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment（约会）at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him.I saw him 39 his watch and decided,since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour,I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late.He replied that she 46 knew who he was,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now.I was 48 ,and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled and said,“She doesn’t know me,but I know who she is.”I had to hold back 50 as he left.
Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that is.The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.
36.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break
37.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling
38.A.if B before C.since D.after
39.A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding
40.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not
41.A.turn up B.show off C.come on D.go away
42.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened
43.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister
44.A.late B.well C.around D.there
45.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry
46.A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already
47.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect
48.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied
49.A.only B.then C.thus D.still
50.A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment
51.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove
52.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition
53.A.necessarily B.completely C.naturally D.frequently
54.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try
55.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World;Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up.The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.
◆Enter through the Visitors’Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World，a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.
◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden，planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.
◆The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes’Walk）.
◆The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’Centre，its exhibition,and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.
◆The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.
56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？
A.￡9.80.
B.￡12.00.
C.￡14.20.
D.￡16.40.
57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace？
A.Behind the exhibition hall.
B.Opposite the Visitors’Centre.
C.At Windsor Street.
D.Near the Coffee House.
58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter______.
A.the House
B.the garden
C.the Visitors’Centre
D.the exhibition hallB
EDGEWOOD—Every morning at Dixie Heights High School,customers pour into a special experiment:the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.
Well before classes start,students and teachers order Lattes,Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then,during the first period,teachers call in orders on their room phones,and students make deliveries.
By closing time at 9.20 a.m.,the shop usually sells 90 drinks.
“Whoever made the chi tea,Ms.Schatzman says it was good,”Christy McKinley,a second year student,announced recently,after hanging up with the teacher.
The shop is called the Dixie PIT,which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled,many are,and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.
They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks,which they keep in check registers.
Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.
Not that it was easy.Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related.Should schools be selling coffee?What about sugar content?
Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks,which use non-fat milk,fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.
The whole school has joined in to help.
Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings.Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall.Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.
59.What is the text mainly about?
A.A best-selling coffee.
B.A special educational program.
C.Government support for schools.
D.A new type of teacher-student relationship.
60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to______.
A.raise money for school affairs
B.do some research on nutrition
C.develop students’practical skills
D.supply teachers with drinks
61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?
A.She met her in the shop.
B.She heard her telling others.
C.She talked to her on the phone.
D.She went to her office to deliver the tea.
62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray______.
A.manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County
B.sees that the drinks meet health standards
C.teaches at Dixie Heights High School
D.owns the school’s coffee shopC
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly,flies like a fat chicken,eats green leaves,has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young.They build their homes about 4.6m above the river,an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance,the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws,together with the beak（喙）,they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly,they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds,but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
63.What is the text mainly about?
A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
64.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that______.
A.they look like young cuckoos
B.they have claws on the wings
C.they eat a lot like a cow
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]