作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
2018年英语专业八级新题型写作突破【命题分析＋答题攻略＋强化训练】试读：
第1章 英语专业八级写作指南
英语专业八级作文的考查对象是英语专业的学生，因此体现一定的专业水平。这样就要求考生具备扎实的基本功、宽广的知识面、一定的相关专业知识和较强的语言表达和应用能力，以达到应试水平和要求。
外语专业教学测试专家委员会经过讨论，通过英语专业八级（TEM8）题型调整方案，并决定从2016年起对TEM8考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。考生可以根据最新题型调整说明，了解英语专业八级写作的模式，以制定、调整自己的备考计划和策略。
1.1 题型调整
根据最新英语专业八级考试题型调整说明，写作部分的要求如下：
1．测试要求
学生能根据所给阅读材料和要求撰写各类体裁的文章，文章长度约300个单词，能做到内容切题、充实，条理清楚，结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺，表达得体。
2．测试形式
本部分为作答题，采用材料作文形式。考试时间45分钟。总分为20分。
3．测试目的
测试学生的书面表达能力。
1.2 评分标准
评分标准可以帮助考生更清晰、更明了地了解得分点在哪里，应该注意的问题是什么。这样，考生在平时练习和考试过程中才能够应对自如，做到容易得的分拿到手，不易得的分也不丢。
英语专业八级考试作文部分评分采用整体评分法（holistic scoring），要求阅卷者按照对文章的总体印象打分。但是为了确保评分的公正客观，考试组织者制定了一套评分标准，为阅卷人员的印象确立统一标准。英语专业八级考试中写作部分的评分标准如下：
从上述评分标准来看，评阅作文是兼顾到内容和语言两个方面的，但是文章的整体性和统一性更为重要，即能否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，并且要做到文字连贯。高分作文应具备以下要素：（1）内容切题。（2）观点鲜明，论据充足，阐述充分，有较强的说服力。（3）意思连贯，条理清楚，文字通顺，段落衔接紧密，过渡自然，逻辑性强。（4）句与句之间的连接顺畅，句式灵活多变，句法结构正确。（5）用词得体、恰当，词汇丰富。（6）拼写、标点符号正确。
所以，即使作文中存在较多的语言错误，甚至出现少量的严重错误，只要做到表达思想清楚，文字连贯，也可以得到及格的分数，即9分。
1.3 命题分析
关于命题范围。结合最新大纲可以看出，作文的体裁主要属于说明文、议论文或记叙文的范围，考生可以根据自己平时的写作倾向选择自己擅长的体裁。
关于作文内容。作文的内容是根据考生的年龄、阅历等来设定的，鉴于此点，不会涉及过于复杂、专业或太深奥的话题。根据往年考题来看，内容主要涉及社会热点问题、文化教育、日常生活和人文科技等方面。换言之，作文话题是考生熟知的事物或现象，不会使其感到无所适从。
以下是2000年至今的作文话题分类，可以帮助考生了解命题走向：
由以上可以看出，社会热点问题和校园生活方面是考查较多的两个话题范围。考生在备考的时候，可以有倾向性地多搜集这两个方面的知识和话题，多了解一下热点和动向，这样在遇到相关话题时，脑子里就有东西可以组织，不会感到无话可说了。当然，这两个方面往年考查较多，但并不意味着下年一定会涉及，所以考生仍要全面备战。
另外，从历年的英语专业八级作文的题目要求可看出，大多数为议论文。考题从出题思路上大致可分为三种类型：二选一型，单一观点型，阐述观点型。
1．二选一型
二选一型即题目给出两种观点，问考生倾向于哪一种观点，比如2010年，2009年，2005年的考题。此种类型的作文又有两种结构模式。
◆一边倒的结构模式
一边倒的结构模式，即考生完全倾向于一种观点。这一模式又可分为两种，一边倒和修正型一边倒。一边倒是说考生在文章中完全同意一种观点，这种写法的优点在于思维单一，只需列举几个理由，并展开讨论，不会由于内容复杂而产生逻辑的混乱，而缺点在于相对单一的内容会使考生觉得没有太多话可写。修正型一边倒的写法是指考生既可写赞成这种观点的理由，也可谈反对它的理由，但由于赞成的理由多于反对的理由，所以最终考生还是同意这一种观点。
◆折中写法的结构模式
第二种二选一题型的结构模式是折中的写法。考生可先写赞成一种观点的几点理由，接着写赞成另一种观点的理由，最后考生就自己的情况，明确表示最终赞成哪一种观点。
2．单一观点型
单一观点型的作文指的是提出一个观点，问考生是否同意这一观点，如2007年的考题。此种类型作文的结构模式相对简单得多。针对提出的一种观点问考生是否同意这种观点，考生应在第一段里明确表态是同意还是不同意题目所给观点，然后用二到三个自然段举例来支持自己的态度，最后一段小结，并再次重审自己的观点。
3．阐述观点型
阐述观点型的要求考生仅就事物的一方面进行详细论证，如2008年，2006年的考题。此种类型作文的总体构思也不复杂，但是考生需谨记要仅对事物的一个方面进行论证。例如2001年，尽管互联网对生活的各个方面产生影响，但是题目要求就产生的影响的一个方面进行论述，The Impact of the Internet on…，如果文章指出互联网使远距离交流更加便捷、安全，那么下文就要围绕这一主题展开，而不应再涉及产生的其他影响。
1.4 写作技巧
在45分钟内完成一篇300词左右的作文是一个非常复杂的过程，主要考查考生的与话题有关的知识体系、对写作环境的判断能力、认知能力以及外语能力。过程复杂，因此写作时应当抓重点，切忌眉毛胡子一把抓。一篇好的作文应当思路清晰、有条有理、语言地道、用词优美到位，因此备考时应掌握一定的技巧，以便游刃有余的完成一篇高质量的文章。
1．认真审题
认真审题是写好作文的基础，否则就会犯方向性的错误。从2016年专八考试起，作文部分采取材料作文的考察形式。要求考生在阅读400词左右的材料基础上进行写作。考生除了需要读懂材料，明确材料要表达的主题，还需对材料中的观点进行总结概括，并加以评价，给出自己的看法。在写作时，考生需要勾勒出文章的思路，还要确定文体，谋篇布局，一切服从于表达全文主题的需要。由于时间和字数的限制，学生一定要有统筹观念，合理组织段落。首先应从总体上确定文章结构，一般说来可大致将全文分为三个部分：首先，总结材料内容、观点；然后给出自己观点，最后总结全文，也可补充观点，或提出解决方法，深化主题。
2．明确结构
文章结构一般为三段式，因此学生应熟悉三段式具体的写作方法，使每段各具特色，文章的开头段有虎虎之威，正文段有详尽之实，结尾段有铿锵之力。（1）引言段（introduction）
引言段包括两部分：opening sentence和thesis statement。文章开头不但要引出全文的主题，而且要承担吸引读者注意和暗示正文结构的作用。好的引言段要新颖优美，激发读者兴趣，给评卷人留下深刻的第一印象。为使自己的开头与众不同，可采用以下常用的写作技巧：
①引用名言警句
为了更好的支撑我们的中心思想，可以用名人名言或者某一领域里专家的话作为论据，从而使之更具有说服力。
例如：“Success comes not only from perspiration and inspiration, but also from satisfactory performance in interviews,”commented Dr. Kenly in his book.
②开门见山
引言段可以直接表明文章主题，让读者对文章内容一目了然。
例如：“Should We for or Against an Interview”可这样开头：Nowadays interview is becoming more and more important in recruitment.
③数据服人
数字给人一种真实可信的感觉，人们通常喜欢用数字说明问题，把问题或现象显现于读者面前，然后进行分析，使作者的观点显得客观，具有较强的说服力。
例如: Every day millions of job-hunters in the world write letters of application, wishing that they would be given a chance of interview.
④驳论式
先提出一种与本文观点相反但读者可能会同意的观点，而后笔锋一转，指出这一观点的错误之处，引出自己的观点。
例如：Ever since the easing of school children's study burden is advocated by educators. Some teachers and parents frown at it，saying that it will exert bad effects on the children （引言先引出某些人的观点）. But（通过转折引出自己的不同观点——全文主题） I think easing school children’s study burden will do good to school children both physically and mentally.（2）正文（body）
正文需要用一定的细节支持引言段中提出的论点（thesis statement），每个正文段落要论证一个要点，而这些要点联合起来证明thesis statement的正确性。正文段的质量直接决定文章的论述质量，因此正文的写作也要掌握必要的方法技巧。
①因果法
作者通过分析事物发生的原因和结果阐述主题句、展开段落，使之更加符合逻辑，以理服人。
例如：Cigarette smoke contains nicotine, several cancer producing or irritating substances and carbon monoxide gas. Damage to the lining of the bronchial tubes is much more common among cigarette smokers than non-smokers, even there is no obvious disease.
②举例子
举例是最常用的论证方法，而且比较容易掌握。用实际生活中的例子论证作者提出的观点，因其符合逻辑和常理，具有更强说服力。
例如：“The important role of a city’s local conditions in the urban design”（2010年真题）
Take Beijing for example. In the past few years, Beijing has been removing a large number of such alleys traditionally called “hutong”, in order to make it become a real international city. But without these “hutongs” can this city still be called Beijing, an ancient capital? The disappearance of “hutongs” means the disappearance of a period of history, a cordial lifestyle, and even the disappearance of Beijing itself. Then Beijing will lose its uniqueness.
③下定义
定义就是确切地说明某一事物的本质属性或某一概念的内涵和外延。一般来说，定义包含两个方面：一是限定事物的属类；二是说明该事物的种差，使它区别于同一类属中其它事物的特点。
例如：Why then, is generation gap? Generation gap refers to the distance and contradiction between the old and the young. It’s a common phenomenon that exists everywhere in the world and influences both the old and the young.
④比较对照
比较的目的是指出各种人物、事物在某些方面的不同之处，从而更加突出他们之间的不同之处或差距。
例如：“Are Dialects Just as Acceptable in Public Places?”（2009年真题）
Mandarin, which means “common language”, is the country’s predominant language and is widely used by more than 70 percent of the population. However, local dialects still enjoy popularity for relatively less-educated people in some occasions.（3）结尾段
文章的最后一段通常由三至四句来概括主题，结束全文，其重要性不可忽视。英语写作中的说明文、论说文特别强调首尾呼应，故有“三明治”式的写作称谓。一篇文章的结尾具体应写什么内容，采取什么形式，首先要考虑能否产生好的效果。好的结尾往往能起到画龙点睛的作用，或令人回味，或令人思索。
① 总结全文（summary）
在文章结尾处对全文阐述的内容进行概括和总结，进一步深化主题。
例如：“The important role of a city’s local conditions in the urban design”（2010年真题）
In conclusion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account. The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources. A scientific city design should be dependent on the city’s regional characteristics, on a case-by-case basis.
②照应前文（respond to the beginning）
通过重复引言部分提出的观点，以达到强化主题、首尾呼应的目的。
例如：For my part, I think what’s the most important I have learned in the past four years, is that I have gained more knowledge and acquired some basic professional skills, which will lay a sound foundation for my future career. Since voluntary blood donation is beneficial to the blood receivers，to the donators themselves and to the society, why don’t we all join in the line?（开头）
In these precious years, I believe that we should not only learn the necessary knowledge, but also try to acquire some other skills such as communication skills to prepare for our future careers. With these qualities I am sure that we will have enough confidence to meet the challenges in the future.（结尾）
③进行预见（prediction）
对发展中的新情况、新事物寄予厚望，并向读者展示良好的发展前景。此方法给人鼓舞，有助于增加文章的感染力。
例如：In conclusion, the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as more and more women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changes to the American family structure.
④提出解决问题的办法（come up with solutions）
结尾段就文章讨论的问题或现象，提出解决的方法和建议，指明发展的方向。
例如：To achieve a most effective forest saving campaign, we can hold worldwide boycotts against any products directly and indirectly coming out of from forestland. （提出建议）
⑤警醒读者（warn the readers）
在文章结尾讨论可能引起的不好的后果，从而引起读者对所讨论问题的高度重视。
例如：In a word, wisely and correctly channeled, ambition can benefit us tremendously;（指出结论）otherwise, it may ruin others and ourselves.（提出警醒）
3．注意语篇连贯
段落中各个句子都应围绕本段中心展开，独立的句子连成内容紧凑的段落需要借助一定的技巧，从而使句型多样、结构严谨、通顺畅达、逻辑严密，且能有效、生动、准确地表达思想。
◆逻辑严密，结构紧凑
写作中过多使用简单句，会造成简单句堆砌，文章松散，为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用连接词或过渡词，过渡词是一种关系引导词，其作用是用来连接或转折上下文关系，使文章连贯、自然、通顺、合乎逻辑。
用连接词连接句子：however，but，still，in spite of，nevertheless等。
用转折词表示结果：therefore，as a result，consequently，for this reason，hence等。
用转折词表示前后顺序：first，second，third，last，the former，the latter，in the first place，next等。
表示比较和对照的过渡词：like，likewise，similarly，in the same way，as，as well as，equally important，conversely，on the other hand，by comparison，unlike，whereas，in contrast．
表示因果关系的过渡词：because，for this／that reason，due to，therefore，thus，hence，so，so that，as a result，in this way，consequently，accordingly．
表示转折、让步的过渡词：but，however，yet，instead，on the other hand，on the contrary，nevertheless，though，although，even though，in spite of，despite．
表示补充说明或强调的过渡词：and，furthermore，besides，also，in addition，moreover，what is more，most important，above all，in particular，especially，indeed．
◆长短句相互交错
如果句子清一色是简单句，文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句，读起来也很费力。英文段落中的各个语句在长度上应该有一定变换。短句子适用于表述概念，陈述事实，增强论述的力度，给人以精炼强调之感；长句子经常用于描写，解释和论述一个完整的情况,给人以严谨深刻之感。英文写作要尽量使自己的文章的长短句结合。
例如：I have often wondered whether some people，who had no intention of making a purchase，would take advantage of this privilege．One day I asked this question to the shop girl，and I learned it was indeed the case．
4．认真复查
作文完成后，复查是必不可少的。考生需要把文章再通读一遍，尽量发现文章中的错误并且改正。一般而言，检查包括三个方面：1）句法，要确保每句话都是完整的，主谓分明。2）时态，全文时态要保持一致。一般情况下，文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时，使用过去发生的事例时要用过去时。3）要检查书写和语法错误，包括单词拼写错误、大小写错误、名词单复数、主谓是否一致、标点符号以及词性问题等。最后的复查阶段不需很长的时间，但是对于提高文章质量，避免不必要的失分是十分重要的。
第2章 英语专业八级高分范文30篇
◆社会热点类
1．The following two excerpts are about Ice Bucket Challenge, an activity initiated to raise money and awareness of the disease ALS (渐冻症). From the excerpts, you can find that the activity seems to have achieved much success, but there have also been doubt and criticism. （2016年真题）
Write an article of NO LESS THAN 300 words, in which you should:
(1) summarize the development of the ice bucket challenge activity, and then
(2) express your opinion towards the activity, especially whether the problems found with this kind of activity will finally undermine its original purpose.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Excerpt 1
ALS Ice Bucket Challenge Takes U.S. by StormTM
In the last two weeks, the Ice Bucket Challenge has quite literally “soaked” the nation. Everyone from Ethel Kennedy to Justin Timberlake has poured a bucket of ice water over his or her head and challenged others to do the same or make a donation to fight ALS within twenty-four hours.
Between July 29 and today, August 12, the ALS Association and its 38 chapters have received an astonishing $4 million in donations compared with $1.12 million during the same time period last year. The ALS Association is incredibly grateful for the outpouring of support from those people who have been doused, made a donation, or both.
“We have never seen anything like this in the history of the disease,” said Barbara Newhouse, President and CEO of the ALS Association.
With only about half of the general public knowledgeable about amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the Ice Bucket Challenge is making a profound difference. Since July 29, the Association has welcomed more than 70,000 new donors to the cause.
“While the monetary donations are absolutely incredible,” said Newhouse, “the visibility that this disease is getting as a result of the challenge is truly invaluable. People who have never before heard of ALS are now engaged in the fight to find treatments and a cure for ALS.”
Excerpt 2
Ice bucket challenge: who’s pouring cold water on the idea?
The ice bucket challenge has certainly raised awareness. Whether that’s primarily of the disease for which it is raising funds or the speed at which images of swimsuit-clad celebrities will go viral is a long-term question. More pertinent right now is whether or not the craze has reached a tipping point.
As it lived by social media, so the ice bucket challenge could die by it. The state of California is currently experiencing one of the worst droughts on record. So gestures such as companies dousing their staff en masse in hundreds of gallons of icy water, come across more as wasteful PR exercised than charitable gestures—and are being called out as such on Twitter.
There has been a similar reaction in China. Last week, people in drought-stricken Henan province raised empty red buckets over their heads, accompanied by the slogan “Henan, please say no to the ice bucket challenge”.
China’s ministry for civil affairs, while broadly supportive, has warned citizens against the practice’s “entertainment and commercial tendencies”.
But the real dampener could be the rick of bodily harm. Doctors around the world have warned of risks to elderly people, expectant mothers and people with heart conditions.【审题构思】
本题讨论的是冰桶挑战。这一风行一时的活动旨在让人们了解渐冻症这一病症，并为其筹备款项。题目要求先从材料中总结冰桶挑战盛行的原因，然后发表自己的观点。冰桶挑战的出发点是无可厚非的，但这一活动也同样引起了不满。在发表观点时，可以持积极的态度，可以持反对观点，也可以结合两种观点，持中立态度。最后一定要说明，冰桶挑战引发的问题是否有悖初衷，并总结观点。【参考范文】
Do It, but with Love and Sincerity①
(1)The year 2014 witnessed the initiation and popularity of an activity, called ice bucket challenge, This challenge has aroused great participation and attention from all over the world. (2)It is originally designed to get ordinary people familiar with the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), but unfortunately the practice has also led to a ②ferocious debate in the course of development. In general, there are ③main two viewpoints held by two groups of people. (3)Proponents, represented by the ALS Association, claim that it has the utmost benefits to the sufferers of the disease, for it substantially increased donations and also raised wide awareness about the disease and the ④sufferers’ living conditions. (4)Opponents, however, argue that it not only wastes water, but is detrimental to one’s physical health. In addition, it might be suspicious for participants to turn it into somewhat entertainment or commercial advertisement.
(5)As far as I’m concerned, both the above two points can stand on their feet. Since the practice has made itself a hotspot, it cannot avoid criticism in negative reports. (6)On the one hand, no one can deny the fact that people with ALS have obtained financial support, with which they can get a better treatment and an alleviation of life pressure. What’s more, ordinary people start to learn something about the disease and more care shall be given to those who are suffering. (7)On the other hand, however, the activity does seem to have ⑤deviated from its original purpose. As we have noticed, a large number of people, especially celebrities, post their behavior online, which does give rise to much focus from the media and the chaos from their fans without ill intention, causing an omission of the disease itself.
(8)To conclude, I should say that the activity is a double-edged sword. But we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. Whatever the outside may deem this activity, it has played a crucial role and achieved part of its purposes. As for those opposite reflections, people can take them as a lesson and try to treat everyone as an individual, hugging the world and the people around us with love and integrity.【范文点评】
(1) 第一二句引出冰桶挑战这一主题以及它的盛行。
(2) 第二句说明其积极作用以及反面影响，为后文两种观点做铺垫。
(3) 支持者的观点：此活动能为渐冻症患者集资。
(4) 反对者的观点：浪费水、对身体有害、有演变为娱乐和商业广告的风险。
(5) 自己的观点：认为都有道理。
(6) 一方面，冰桶挑战确实为患者带来了好处，也让更多的人对这一病症有了了解。
(7) 另一方面，此活动确实有些背离最初的目的。然后作者列出了几点原因。
(8) 最后重申观点：冰桶挑战的两面性。然后做评论，并点题。【闪光词汇】
①witness v. 见证
②lead to a ferocious debate 引起激烈讨论
③proponent n. 支持者
④opponent n. 反对者
⑤deviate from 偏离【经典句型】
(1) On the one hand…, on the other hand…
(2) No one can deny the fact that...
(3) We should not give up eating for fear of being choked.
2．Should museums charge for admission? Museums are expensive to run, with the cost of acquisitions, conservation, maintenance, staff salaries and special exhibitions all weighing heavily upon their budgets. But others think as a non-profit organization, museum should not charge for admission since it can get government support. The following is an article about this issue. Read it carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:
(1) Summarize briefly the author's opinion on the issue;
(2) give your comment.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Britain's museums are in crisis. On the surface, things look good. Our galleries have benefited from years of expansion. But all over Britain, a darker reality is emerging in the wake of spending cuts. A survey has shown that since the spending review 58% of museums have suffered cuts, and a fifth have been hit by devastating cuts of 25%.
On that measure, yes, 42% have not yet suffered cuts—but surely it's a policy of divide and rule, with councils, not central government, making the big decisions, and less fashionable venues taking the biggest hits (at least as far as I can see). But an overall climate of contraction will surely hit all museums and all aspects of what they do. And there is little chance of this improving in the near future.
The worst option is for museums and public collections to start selling works to pay the bills. The recent sale of a Millais by one cash-strapped council is a terrible mistake, a betrayal of our cultural heritage.
The best option, I am starting to think, may be to introduce admission fees. I spat out this notion earlier this week in the wake of the attack on two paintings recently in the National Gallery. The debate was taken up by the Telegraph. Obviously, attacks on art happen at museums that charge an entry fee as well as at free ones. But this is about much more than security.
I remember the drab, uncared-for feeling of some of Britain's biggest museums in the 1980s and 90s. They seemed to be straggling now, with no big plans and no sense of splendor. Free museums with a supportive government are very different from free museums in a climate of austerity. Going to the Louvre or to American museums 20 years ago was like entering a different universe of cultural pride and enjoyment -- these museums really wanted to thrill, and they did justice to their collections.
So do ours -- right now. Britons have realized how precious our great collections are. The world shares the passion, and if you visit the British Museum this summer the sheer crowd numbers startle. How about turning that popularity into money?. We can't let recent progress in our galleries and museums be destroyed by a cost-cutting mentality that first freezes, then rolls back, everything that has been achieved.
Charging for entry cannot be a taboo. I probably make more use of free entry than most people; there are obviously ways to make entrance fees egalitarian. Free entry for everyone under 20 and all students, membership schemes for the rest of us, something like the new National Art Pass for those who want to purchase annual overall access.
I think free museums are a great British tradition, but I don't want these museums to decay. Charging for entry is a better remedy than selling paintings, closing galleries or sacking staff. Might it even give visitors a keener sense of the value of some of the greatest experiences it is possible to have?【审题构思】
本篇文章主要讨论博物馆是否应该向参观者收费以缓解经济压力，主要包括两方面。由于英国的博物馆政府资助减少而陷入经济困境；作者认为收取门票是解决该问题的最佳方法，并给出理由和具体的门票收取方案。根据题目要求，考生可按如下思路写作：
第一段：从上述的两方面来概括文章的大意，提出自己的观点，即收取门票的方法并不能完全解决博物馆的财政问题，并给出两个理由。
第二、三段：提出理由佐证自己的观点并给出自己的建议，提出有更好的解决方法——一是倡议政府伸出援手；二是博物馆应完善管理制度；三是收取适当的门票费用。
第四段：总结全文，重申应当采取三者相结合的措施来解决目前博物馆面临的困境。【参考范文】
Should Museums Charge for Admission?
The article above shows us financial difficulties the British museums are confronted with because of government spending cuts. So in order to make ends meet, some museums decide to charge for entry. As far as I am concerned, charging for entry can hardly serve its purpose of reviving museums as effctivelly as planned.
Firstly, as is said in the article, the museums which suffered the most cut in government support are those "less fashionable venues". Owing to the small number of visitors in these places, charging for entry would not help much in improving their financial situation. Secondly, museums are places to hold ancient and precious antiques and galleries which can represent a city’s history. By visiting museums, people can learn about the whole country. The government is incumbent on maintaining the development of museums. Thirdly, as public places, museums need to keep clean, which requires staff members. Government support is limited and it cannot completely cover the daily costs of the museums, so charging appropriate entry fees can not only make the public more careful with the exhibitions, but also can ease the financial difficulties.
I think better ways can be found rather than only charging for entry to make a balance between "protection of the museums" and "function as public welfare". We should integrate the government’s efforts with appropriate amount of admission fees to keep the normal operation of museums. Meanwhile, the museum management system should be improved and guests number should be limited in peak periods.
In short, I think that it is useful to some extent for museums to charge for admission. But in the long run, it is not as effective as planned. Only with government’s support, better management and
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