作者：新东方考试研究中心
出版社：浙江教育出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
新东方·20天背完中考核心词汇试读：
前言
英语恐怕是让初中生最头疼的学科之一，但作为中考的一门重要考试科目，英语成绩的高低很可能左右该考生能否顺利升入高中或者能否进入重点高中学习。初中是学好英语的重要时期，这个阶段积累的英语学习成果将成为未来英语学习的坚实基础，对考生至关重要。
想要学好英语，单词是必须要攻克的难关，虽然背单词没有捷径，但应对考试却有技巧。对于初中生来说，如果以应试为目的，那背单词就要遵循“精准、快速”的原则。为此，我们专门为需要在短期内突破词汇难关的中学生编写了这本融合学习计划和词汇精华的词汇书，本书的特点具体如下：
1. 精准。本书依据新课标对初中英语词汇的要求，综合人教版教材内容，精心选取了1 200个考试频率最高的词汇作为核心词汇进行讲解，使考生集中突破重点内容，学习更高效。每个词汇下只收录中考常考的释义和搭配，并辅以例句，让考生有的放矢，了解重点，对症下药。
2. 快速。本书为这1 200个核心词汇规划了 20天的学习计划，浓缩中考词汇必背精华内容，是考生有效地应急背单词的最佳复习资料。同时本书在每一天最开始设置了Previous Check栏目，供考生背单词前自测，筛出已知和未知的词汇，以便合理分配复习时间，有针对性地选取个人所需的内容学习，不用全部死记硬背。
本书附录还收录了近700个简单词汇和近600条中考常考短语供考生冲刺阶段复习。附赠光盘内含全部核心词汇的拼写音频，方便考生随时听音记单词，多方位巩固词汇记忆。
有了好的单词书，再利用适当的记忆技巧，背单词就会事半功倍。为此，我们推荐考生：：1学会利用词根词缀背单词。汉语有偏旁部首，英语也有词根词缀，这些语言元素都代表着一定的意义，所以掌握常用的词根词缀的语义有助于考生记忆词汇。2循环记忆，反复背诵。要想单词记得牢是要下一番工夫的，单纯地注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期复习、巩固，同样达不到良好的效果，所以一定要反复背诵巩固、加强记忆。3选择记忆的最佳时间段背单词。据生理学家数据分析得知，在上午 6:00-7:30、8:00-10:00，下午 4:00-5:00，晚上 8:00-10:00这四个时间段人的记忆力最佳，考生可多利用这些时间段进行单词学习。
祝愿所有的考生都能通过学习本书而在中考中取得满意的成绩，顺利升入理想高中。由于时间有限，本书错误之处在所难免，恳请广大考生能给我们提出宝贵意见，以便我们不断改善。新东方考试研究中心
Day 01
Previous Checkfeatherspeedinformationtogetherbaseballcropscissorsperformancekickpinkgraduateneverguitarfearriskstraightpillcomparebambooscientistshooticonreefaddresssecretaryworstplaygroundchoosemodelgrassattentionimprovebathroomrailworthsoundpalacelaughgrannypunishthroughableuniversitycompetitionsupposewidelyaloudperhapsswingmemorywhateveruglywonderfulacceptretellfrustraterealizeshoutescapetradefeather /ˈfeðə(r)/释 n. 羽毛搭 as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛例 The feather is very beautiful. 这片羽毛十分漂亮。speed /spiːd/释 n. 速度 ‖ v. 加速变 过去式/过去分词 sped/speeded搭 speed up 加速例 I have speeded up my car in order to see my friends off at the airport. 为了去机场送朋友，我加快了车速。information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/释 n. [U]信息搭 a piece of information 一条信息例 Can you give me some information about your family? 你能给我一些关于你家庭的信息吗？together /təˈɡeðə(r)/释 ad. 一起；同时；总共搭 get together 相聚；聚集 ‖ together with... 和…一起例 Jim, together with his mother and sister, was working at the same factory. 吉姆还有他的妈妈和姐姐都在同一个工厂上班。baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/释 n. 棒球搭 play baseball 打棒球例 I don't like playing baseball. 我不喜欢打棒球。crop /krɒp/释 n. 庄稼；收成例 The potato crop was very small this year. 今年土豆的收成很少。scissors /ˈsɪzəz/释 n. 剪刀搭 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀例 The scissors are sharp. 这把剪刀很锋利。performance /pəˈfɔːməns/释 n. [C]表演，演出搭 give/put on a performance 演出例 He will give a performance in our city. 他将在我们的城市演出。kick /kɪk/释 v. 踢搭 kick back 回踢；报复 ‖ kick out 踢球出界；解雇例 He has been kicked out of his job. 他已经被解雇了。pink /pɪŋk/释 n. 粉红色 ‖ a. 粉红色的例 She has been dressed in pink today. 今天她穿了一件粉红色的衣服。graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/释 n. 毕业生 ‖ v. 毕业搭 graduate from... 毕业于…例 He graduated from Peking University. 他毕业于北京大学。never /ˈnevə(r)/释 ad. 绝不，从不例 I have never met him before. 我以前从未见过他。guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/释 n. 吉他例 He often plays the guitar in his spare time. 他在闲暇时间经常弹吉他。fear /fɪə(r)/释 n. & v. 害怕；担心搭 feel no fear 什么也不怕例 I fear that he is going to die. 我担心他就要死了。risk /rɪsk/释 n. 危险 ‖ v. 冒险做搭 at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险例 We must beat him at any risk. 无论冒什么危险，我们都必须打败他。straight /streɪt/释 ad. 笔直地；直接地 ‖ a. 直的例 He went straight home. 他直接回家了。pill /pɪl/释 n. 药丸例 Take the pills and you will get well soon. 吃了这些药，你就会很快好起来的。compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/释 v. 比较搭 compare...with... 将…和…作比较 ‖ compare...to... 将…比作…例 If you compare British English with American English, you will find many differences. 如果你将英式英语和美式英语做比较，你会发现很多不同之处。bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/释 n. 竹子例 Pandas feed on bamboo. 熊猫以竹子为食。scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/释 n. 科学家例 I want to be a scientist like Edison. 我想成为像爱迪生那样的科学家。shoot /ʃuːt/释 v. 发射，射出，开枪变 过去式/过去分词 shot搭 shoot off 射出例 The police came around the corner and then shot the suspect in the leg. 警察来到拐角，然后向嫌犯的腿部开枪。icon /ˈaɪkɒn/释 n. 画像，雕像；象征物；图标例 There is an icon on the playground. 操场上有一座雕像。reef /riːf/释 n. 暗礁例 Ten years later, half of the coral reefs are gone. 十年后，一半的珊瑚礁消失不见了。address /əˈdres/释 n. 地址例 What's your e-mail address? 你的电子邮件地址是什么？secretary /ˈsekrətri/释 n. 秘书例 She works as a secretary in a big company. 她是一家大公司的秘书。worst /wɜːst/释 a. （bad, ill的最高级）最坏的，最差的 ‖ ad. （badly的最高级）最坏地，最差地例 He did the worst in our class. 他在我们班成绩最差。playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/释 n. 操场搭 on the playground 在操场上例 We often play basketball on the playground. 我们经常在操场上打篮球。choose /tʃuːz/释 v. 选择变 过去式 chose / 过去分词 chosen例 Will you help me choose a hat? 你能帮助我选择一顶帽子吗？model /ˈmɒdl/释 n. 模特；模型例 It's the latest model of the car. 这是最新样式的小汽车模型。grass /ɡrɑːs/释 n. [U]草搭 on the grass 在草坪上例 Keep off the grass, please! 请勿践踏草坪。attention /əˈtenʃn/释 n. 注意力；关注；照料搭 pay attention to... 注意…例 May I have your attention, please? 请大家注意！improve /ɪmˈpruːv/释 v. 提高；改善例 We should listen to the radio in order that we can improve our listening ability. 为了提高我们的听力，我们应该听听广播。bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/释 n. 浴室例 There is a big bathroom in my house. 我家里有一个大的浴室。rail /reɪl/释 n. [C]栏杆，扶手例 There are many rails around the building. 这座建筑物周围有很多的栏杆。worth /wɜːθ/释 a. 值得，有…的价值搭 be (well) worth doing sth. 很值得做某事例 The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读。sound /saʊnd/释 n. （世间万物的）声音 ‖ v. 听起来例 There is a strange sound outside. 外面有一个奇怪的声音。palace /ˈpæləs/释 n. 宫殿搭 the Summer Palace 颐和园例 The king lived in a great palace. 国王住在一座宏伟的宫殿里。laugh /lɑːf/释 n. 笑 ‖ v. 笑；嘲笑搭 laugh at 嘲笑；因…而发笑 ‖ the last laugh 最后的胜利例 I like to laugh with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友一起大笑。granny /ˈɡræni/释 n. 奶奶例 An old granny lost her way home. 一位老奶奶迷失了回家的路。punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/释 v. 惩罚例 Don't cheat, or you will be punished. 不要作弊，否则你将会受到惩罚。through /θruː/释 prep. & ad. 穿过；穿越；越过（障碍）；（切）开搭 go through 穿过例 Go through the road, and you will find the bank on your left. 穿过这条路，银行会在你的左手边。able /ˈeɪbl/释 a. 有能力的；能够的；可以的搭 be able to do sth. 能够做某事例 Tom isn't able to come because he is ill. 汤姆病了，所以不能来了。university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/释 n. 大学例 I want to study at Peking University. 我想去北京大学学习。competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/释 n. 竞争；竞赛例 All the boys were in competition to get into the football team. 所有的男孩子们都争着进入足球队。suppose /səˈpəʊz/释 vt. 假设；料想；认为搭 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事例 We are supposed to help the old. 我们都应该帮助老年人。widely /ˈwaɪdli/释 ad. 广泛地；普遍地；差距大地例 English is widely used in the world. 英语在全世界被广泛使用。aloud /əˈlaʊd/释 ad. 大声地例 If you want to learn English well, you should read them aloud. 如果你想学好英语，你应该大声地把它们读出来。perhaps /pəˈhæps/释 ad. 可能例 Perhaps he will come here to join us. 可能他会来这里加入我们。swing /swɪŋ/释 v. 摇摆；旋转变 过去式/过去分词 swung搭 swing one's arm 挥动手臂例 The lamp swung in the wind. 灯在风中摇摆。memory /ˈmeməri/释 n. 记忆；记忆力；怀念；内存搭 in memory of... 为了纪念…例 All these facts were stored in my memory. 所有的事情都贮存在我的记忆中。whatever /wɒtˈevə(r)/释 det. 任何 ‖ pron. 任何事物；不管情况如何例 Don't change your plans, whatever happens. 无论发生什么都不要改变你的计划。ugly /ˈʌɡli/释 a. 丑陋的；难看的搭 ugly duckling 丑小鸭例 The sky looks ugly. 天色不佳。wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/释 a. 极好的；奇妙的；精彩的搭 have a wonderful time (in) doing sth. 做某事很高兴例 We had a wonderful time in swimming in the river yesterday. 昨天，我们在这条河里游泳游得很开心。accept /əkˈsept/释 v. 接受例 She received an invitation from Jim, but she didn't want to accept it. 她收到了来自吉姆的邀请，但是她不想接受邀请。retell /ˌriːˈtel/释 v. 复述变 过去式/过去分词 retold例 Who can retell the text? 谁能复述这篇课文？frustrate /frʌˈstreɪt/释 vt. 使懊恼；挫败搭 to frustrate one's hopes 使某人的希望落空例 I don't want to frustrate your hopes. 我不想使你的希望落空。realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/释 v. 实现；意识搭 come to realize 逐渐意识到 ‖ make sb. realize sth. 使某人了解某事例 Do you realize that I am waiting for you? 你意识到我在等你吗？shout /ʃaʊt/释 v. & n. 叫，喊，嚷搭 a warning shout 警告的呼喊例 I can hear you, so there is no need to shout. 我能听见你的声音，你没有必要喊叫。escape /ɪˈskeɪp/释 v. 逃走；逃避 ‖ n. 逃脱搭 escape from... 从…逃跑例 He wanted to escape from the prison, but he failed finally. 他想越狱，但是最终失败了。trade /treɪd/释 n. 贸易；生意；交易 ‖ vi. 做生意搭 free trade 自由贸易例 Trade between China and America has increased. 中美两国之间贸易增长了。Day 02
Previous Checkpartyspreadstudymathsriddledeliciousnoticeleastpainterpleasedgunreasonpayyardflightsecretfillarrivewhetherthinreadenergythankfulcarelessdropprovidegifttourreachmagicinspectorpausenotepartraincoatabroadrecorderbusinessmanshowerrestactivespellclouddroughtmessageguardpupilchopstickwiselightbitdecisionformwindyyetworriedharmheadachenoodlefireparty /ˈpɑːti/释 n. 党派；晚会搭 join the party 入党 ‖ give a party 举行宴会例 I was invited to his birthday party yesterday. 昨天，我被邀请参加他的生日晚会。spread /spred/释 v. 传播，蔓延变 过去式/过去分词 spread例 The disease spread over the whole country. 这种病在全国蔓延开来。study /ˈstʌdi/释 n. & v. 学习；研究例 Studying a new skill mainly depends on one's own efforts. 学习一项新技术主要靠自己的努力。maths /mæθs/释 n. 数学例 Maths is one of the most valuable part of a child's education. 数学是儿童教育的一个最重要的部分。riddle /ˈrɪdl/释 n. 谜语 ‖ v. 解谜搭 riddle a riddle 猜谜语例 Robert's character is a complete riddle to me. 我完全猜不透罗伯特的性格。delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/释 a. 美味的例 The food which my mom cooked for me is very delicious. 妈妈为我做的食物十分美味。notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/释 v. 注意 ‖ n. 通知，通告；启示搭 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事例 I noticed him enter the office just now. 我注意到他刚才进入了办公室。least /liːst/释 a. 最少的；最微不足道的 ‖ ad. 最少搭 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 ‖ at least 至少例 Least talk, most work. 少说多做。painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/释 n. 画家，绘画者；油漆工例 She is a great painter. 她是一位伟大的画家。pleased /pliːzd/释 a. 感到高兴的；感到满意的搭 be pleased with 对…感到满意例 She is pleased with the bike which her mother bought her. 她对妈妈为她买的自行车很满意。gun /ɡʌn/释 n. 枪搭 a machine gun 机关枪例 She killed the man with a gun. 她用枪杀死了那个男人。reason /ˈriːzn/释 n. 理由；原因搭 the reason for... …的原因例 Can you tell me the reason for being late for school again? 你能告诉我你再次迟到的原因吗？pay /peɪ/释 n. 工资 ‖ v. 支付；偿还；付出代价变 过去式/过去分词 paid搭 pay sth. for sth. 为某物付款例 His efforts were paid in the end. 他的努力终于得到了回报。yard /jɑːd/释 n. 院子搭 in the yard 在院子里例 The children were playing in the yard at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候，孩子们正在院子里玩耍。flight /flaɪt/释 n. 飞行；航班例 Which flight will you take? 你将乘坐哪一个航班？secret /ˈsiːkrət/释 n. 秘密；秘诀；奥秘 ‖ a. 奥秘的例 Don't tell others; it's a secret. 不要告诉别人，这是一个秘密。fill /fɪl/释 v. 填满，装满搭 be filled with... 被…装满 ‖ fill in/out 填写，填充 ‖ fill A with B 用B装满A例 The bottle is filled with water. 这个杯子装满了水。arrive /əˈraɪv/释 v. 到达搭 arrive in/at... 到达某地例 At last, we arrived at the airport safely. 最终，我们安全地到达了机场。whether /ˈweðə(r)/释 conj. 是否；无论搭 whether or not 是否例 The question is whether he can come on time or not. 问题是他是否能准时来。thin /θɪn/释 a. 细的；苗条的；稀薄的例 She is the thinnest girl in our class. 她是我们班最苗条的女生。read /riːd/释 v. 阅读；识字；读取 ‖ n. 阅读变 过去式/过去分词 read例 He spends his days reading and watching television. 他每天就是看书和看电视。energy /ˈenədʒi/释 n. 能量；精力搭 apply one's energies to a task 致力于一项工作例 What energy you have! 你真有精神！thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/释 a. 感激的；欣慰的例 I'm very thankful for all you did. 我十分感激你所做的一切。careless /ˈkeələs/释 a. 粗心的搭 be careless about... 对…漠不关心例 A careless driver is a danger to us all. 粗心大意的驾驶员对我们大家都很危险。drop /drɒp/释 v. 滴，滴下；落，落下；失手掉下；放弃 ‖ n. 迅速下落；一滴搭 drop in 顺便走访 ‖ a drop of... 一滴例 We should save every drop of water. 我们应该节约每一滴水。provide /prəˈvaɪd/释 v. 提供搭 provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 ‖ provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物例 The volunteers provide the athletes with water and food. 志愿者为运动员提供水和食物。gift /ɡɪft/释 n. 礼物；天赋搭 birthday gifts 生日礼物例 Flowers are the usual gift for a sick man. 鲜花通常是看望病人的常见礼物。tour /tʊə(r)/释 n. 旅行；巡回演出 ‖ v. 出游；巡回演出搭 make a tour of China 游历中国 ‖ go on a tour 旅行，参观例 We will go on a tour to Tibet this summer. 这个暑假，我们将去西藏度假。reach /riːtʃ/释 v. 到达；达到；够得到；联系上例 Mother will be glad to see us when we reach home. 看到我们回家妈妈会很高兴的。magic /ˈmædʒɪk/释 n. 魔法；魔术；魔力 ‖ a. 有魔力的；神秘的搭 a magic mirror 魔镜例 The pear was turned into an apple by magic. 这个梨子被魔法变成了一个苹果。inspector /ɪnˈspektə(r)/释 n. 检查员；视察者例 She is a ticket inspector. 她是一个检票员。pause /pɔːz/释 n. 暂停，停顿 ‖ v. 暂停；停留搭 without pause 不停地例 He came to a pause and then went on reading. 他停了一下，然后又继续读下去。note /nəʊt/释 n. 笔记，记录；纸币；票据搭 take notes 做笔记例 We must always take notes in class in order to improve our English. 为了提高英语成绩，我们必须在课堂上做笔记。part /pɑːt/释 n. 部分；零件；一份搭 for my part 至于我例 The story is told in three parts. 这个故事分三部分讲述。raincoat /ˈreɪnkəʊt/释 n. 雨衣例 It's going to rain; please take a raincoat with you. 要下雨了，请随身携带一件雨衣。abroad /əˈbrɔːd/释 ad. 在国外，到国外搭 at home and abroad 在国内外 ‖ go abroad 去国外例 The news spread abroad soon. 消息很快就传到了国外。recorder /rɪˈkɔːdə(r)/释 n. 录音机；记录器搭 a tape recorder 磁带录音机例 The recorder was bought by my mother. 这个录音机是我妈妈买的。businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/释 n. 商人变 [复]businessmen例 He is a great businessman, and often goes abroad on business. 他是一位优秀的商人，经常去国外出差。shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/释 n. 淋浴搭 take a shower 淋浴例 I often take a shower in the morning. 我早晨通常要冲一个澡。rest /rest/释 n. 休息；剩余部分，余下部分搭 take a rest 休息例 They had several rests on the way up the mountain. 他们在上山途中休息了几次。active /ˈæktɪv/释 a. 积极的；有活力的；活动的例 The cat is an active animal. 猫是一种行动敏捷的动物。spell /spel/释 v. 拼写变 过去式/过去分词 spelt例 Who can spell this word? 谁能够拼写这个单词？cloud /klaʊd/释 n. 云搭 in the clouds 在云层中例 The plane is flying through the clouds. 飞机正穿过云层。drought /draʊt/释 n. 干旱；旱灾例 Because of the drought, we don't have enough water to drink. 由于干旱，我们没有足够的水喝。message /ˈmesɪdʒ/释 n. 信息；留言搭 leave a message 留个信息 ‖ take a message 捎口信例 Can you take a message for me? 你能为我捎个口信吗？guard /ɡɑːd/释 n. 警戒；警卫；戒备 ‖ v. 看守；守卫搭 keep guard 放哨，守卫例 I want to keep a dog to guard my house. 我想养一只狗来看家。pupil /ˈpjuːpl/释 n. 小学生例 You can see a lot of pupils and teachers on the playground after class. 课后，你可以在操场上看到很多小学生和老师。chopstick /ˈtʃɒpstɪk/释 n. 筷子例 As Chinese, we always have food with chopsticks. 作为中国人，我们一直用筷子进食。wise /waɪz/释 a. 明智的；聪明的搭 a wise person 明智之士例 He was wise not to go. 他没有去是明智的。light /laɪt/释 n. 电灯；光线 ‖ a. 轻轻的；天亮的；明亮的 ‖ v. 照亮；点燃例 The light is too poor to read by. 光线太暗了，不适合看书。bit /bɪt/释 n. 小部分；小块搭 a bit of... 一点；有点 ‖ bit by bit 渐渐地例 He spoke English well bit by bit. 渐渐地，他能讲好英语了。decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/释 n. 决定搭 make a decision 做决定例 I have made a decision to go abroad to work. 我已决定去国外工作。form /fɔːm/释 n. 形状；种类；表格 ‖ v. 形成；组建例 We should form good health habits. 我们应该养成良好的卫生习惯。windy /ˈwɪndi/释 a. 多风的；有风的；风大的例 It's windy today; please put on your coat. 今天风大，请穿上你的外套。yet /jet/释 ad. 尚，还；迄今；已经 ‖ conj. 然而；可是例 We haven't received any news from him yet. 我们还没有收到他的任何消息。worried /ˈwʌrid/释 a. 担心的；烦恼的；焦虑的搭 be worried about... 对…感到担心例 Don't be worried about me; I'm OK. 不要担心我，我很好。harm /hɑːm/释 n. & v. 伤害；损害；危害搭 do harm to... 对…有伤害例 There is no harm in trying. 不妨一试。headache /ˈhedeɪk/释 n. 头痛搭 have a headache 头痛例 Playing computer games too long may cause a headache. 长时间玩电脑游戏可能会导致头痛。noodle /ˈnuːdl/释 n. [常用复数] 面条搭 a bowl of noodles 一碗面条例 I'd like a bowl of noodles for breakfast. 我早餐想吃一碗面条。fire /ˈfaɪə(r)/释 n. 火；火灾 ‖ v. 引燃；开枪搭 on fire 在燃烧例 We sat round the fire to keep ourselves warm. 我们围坐在火边取暖。Day 03
Previous Checkcinemanatureclearmidnightneighbourcenttasktouristnonewhalealikelazynodmasterwhileclonecameraaroundprovincepreventcallplasticroundsuccessfulcelebratefalltalecabbagefanquestioncoalbookmarkoppositeforkcottontillbegpublicprepareadvantagepracticestrictblowprimarypasspricefreedreamdocumentcoverrepairsandwichcooldozendifferencechipsdescribesteppickgrandcinema /ˈsɪnəmə/释 n. 电影院例 Is there anything good on at the cinema tonight? 今天晚上电影院上映什么好片吗？nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/释 n. 大自然；本质；性格搭 by nature 天生地；天性地例 She is a good and honest person by nature. 她生性善良、真诚。clear /klɪə(r)/释 a. 清楚的；明显的；晴朗的例 It is not clear why he is late. 他迟到的原因尚不清楚。midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/释 n. 午夜例 We just had some rest after midnight. 我们只是午夜之后休息了一会儿。neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/释 n. 邻居；邻座例 We are neighbours at dinner. 我们用餐时坐在一起。cent /sent/释 n. 美分例 One dollar equals 100 cents. 一美元等于一百美分。task /tɑːsk/释 n. 任务例 Your task is only to get there by train on time. 你的任务只是按时坐火车到那里。tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/释 n. 游客例 The Great Wall attracts many tourists at home and abroad every year. 长城每年吸引许多来自国内外的游客。none /nʌn/释 pron. 无人；无物例 None of them want to go to America. 他们当中没有人想去美国。whale /weɪl/释 n. 鲸鱼例 The Blue Whale is the world's biggest living animal. 蓝鲸是世界上现存的最大的动物。alike /əˈlaɪk/释 a. 相似的 ‖ ad. 相似地搭 think alike 有同样的想法例 The two brothers are very much alike. 这两兄弟非常相像。lazy /ˈleɪzi/释 a. 懒惰的搭 a lazy afternoon 懒散的下午例 Don't be so lazy. 不要如此懒惰。nod /nɒd/释 v. 点头搭 nod the head 点头例 Nodding the head means agreement; shaking the head means disagreement. 点头意味着同意，摇头意味着不同意。master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/释 v. 掌握；精通 ‖ n. 主人；专家；硕士学位 ‖ a. 精通的例 If your work is first with you, and your fee is second, work is your master. 假如对你而言工作第一、报酬第二，那么工作就是你的主人。while /waɪl/释 n. 一会儿 ‖ conj. 然而；虽然；当…的时候搭 after a while 一会儿过后 ‖ a short while ago 刚才例 Just wait for a while and I will help you. 等一下，我会来帮助你的。clone /kləʊn/释 n. & v. 克隆例 Clone technology is a great progress in science. 克隆技术在科学上是一项伟大的进步。camera /ˈkæmərə/释 n. 照相机搭 a camera man 照相师，摄影师例 Can you take a camera when we go on a spring field trip? 我们去春游时，你可以带照相机吗？around /əˈraʊnd/释 prep. & ad. 在…周围；大约；四处搭 show sb. around 带领某人参观 ‖ around the world 全世界例 I will be there around nine o'clock in the morning. 我会在早上九点钟左右到达那里。province /ˈprɒvɪns/释 n. 省份搭 Zhejiang province / the province of Zhejiang 浙江省例 The West Lake lies in the province of Zhejiang. 西湖位于浙江省。prevent /prɪˈvent/释 v. 预防；阻止；防止搭 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事例 This is the best way to prevent such a thing happening again. 这是阻止此类事情再发生的最好办法。call /kɔːl/释 v. 打电话；称呼；叫喊 ‖ n. 电话；号召搭 call for 要求；需要；提倡 ‖ call on 访问，拜访例 Please tell him to call me back when he comes back. 当他回来时，请转告他给我回个电话。plastic /ˈplæstɪk/释 a. 塑料的，塑料制的 ‖ n. [复]塑料，塑料制品例 When we go shopping, we had better not use plastic bags. 我们购物时最好不用塑料袋。round /raʊnd/释 a. 圆的；圆形的；球形的 ‖ n. 圆形物 ‖ prep. (=around)在…周围；大约搭 ask sb. round 请某人来家里做客例 They planted young trees round the lawn. 他们在草坪周围种了一圈树苗。successful /səkˈsesfl/释 a. 成功的例 The operation was very successful. 这次手术很成功。celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/释 v. 庆祝例 We celebrated the New Year with a party. 我们举办派对庆祝新年。fall /fɔːl/释 v. 落下；跌落；降落 ‖ n. 秋天变 过去式 fell / 过去分词 fallen搭 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 ‖ fall behind 落后例 When one is shy, his eyes fall. 一个人害羞时，双目下垂。tale /teɪl/释 n. 传说；故事；叙述搭 a fairy tale 神话故事例 The story about Chang'e is a fairy tale. 嫦娥的故事是一个神话。cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/释 n. [C]卷心菜；洋白菜；甘蓝例 Eating cabbages is good for our health. 吃卷心菜对我们的健康有益。fan /fæn/释 n. 粉丝；风扇；鼓风机搭 a movie fan 影迷例 She has many movie fans. 她有许多影迷。question /ˈkwestʃən/释 n. 问题；询问；质问 ‖ v. 询问；盘问；提问搭 out of the question 不可能 ‖ in question 有关的例 That country took up a compromising attitude towards the question. 那个国家对这个问题采取了妥协的态度。coal /kəʊl/释 n. 煤；煤块例 China is the biggest user and maker of coal in the world. 中国是世界上最大的煤炭消费国和生产国。bookmark /ˈbʊkmɑːk/释 n. 书签例 Remember to use a bookmark when you read a book. 当你读书时，记得使用书签。opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/释 a. （位置）相对的；对面的例 They live on the opposite side of the street. 他们住在这条街的对面。fork /fɔːk/释 n. （吃食物用的）叉子；分岔口搭 a knife and fork 一副刀叉例 People have dinner with knives and forks in the West. 在西方，人们用刀叉就餐。cotton /ˈkɒtn/释 n. 棉花；棉例 The T-shirt my mom bought for me is made of cotton. 妈妈给我买的T恤是棉质的。till /tɪl/释 prep. & conj. 直到…为止例 He had been in Beijing till last week. 直到上个星期，他一直在北京。beg /beɡ/释 v. 乞求，乞讨；请求搭 beg sb. for sth. 向某人乞求某物 ‖ beg sb. to do sth. 乞求某人做某事例 He begged me to stay for a whole day again. 他乞求我再待一天。public /ˈpʌblɪk/释 n. 公共场合搭 in public 在公共场合例 We shouldn't spit in public. 我们不应该在公共场合吐痰。prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/释 v. 准备搭 prepare for... 为…做准备 ‖ prepare the table 摆设餐桌例 Will you help me prepare for the party? 你能否帮我筹备这次聚会？advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/释 n. 优点；有利条件；优势；好处搭 to one's advantage 对某人有利 ‖ take advantage of 利用例 Living in a big city has many advantages, such as good schools, libraries and theatres. 住在大城市里有很多优点，比如好的学校，图书馆和剧院。practice /ˈpræktɪs/释 n. & v. 练习搭 in practice 在实践中；实际上例 If you want to study well, you need more practice. 如果你想学习好，你需要更多的练习。strict /strɪkt/释 a. 严格的；严肃的搭 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 ‖ be strict in/about sth. 对某事严格例 His mother is very strict with him in English. 他的妈妈在英语方面对他很严格。blow /bləʊ/释 v. 吹；风吹；打，一击变 过去式 blew / 过去分词 blown搭 blow off 吹掉例 It was blowing very hard at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候，风刮得正猛。primary /ˈpraɪməri/释 a. 最初的；原始的；初步的；初级的搭 a primary school 小学例 He is teaching English in a primary school. 他在一个小学教英语。pass /pɑːs/释 v. 走过；通过；传递搭 pass through 穿过…例 He passed the examination. 他通过了考试。price /praɪs/释 n. 价格；代价搭 the price of... …的价格例 What's the price of them? 它们的价格是多少？free /friː/释 a. 自由的；空闲的；免费的搭 in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间例 All animals are wild and free on grasslands. 大草原上的所有动物都是自由自在的。dream /driːm/释 n. 梦；梦想 ‖ v. 做梦；梦想，渴望例 She had finally accomplished her dream of becoming a dancer. 她最终实现了成为一名舞蹈家的梦想。document /ˈdɒkjumənt/释 n. 公文；文件；纪录片例 It's a document about Deng Xiaoping. 这是一部关于邓小平的纪录片。cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]