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奥运英语须知（1）试读：
内容提要
文中以中英文相对应的方式，讲述一些日常需知的英文常识，例如谈论日常生活习惯；英语常用的口语对话；拜访朋友常用的语句以及一些英文赠言等。此外还介绍了很多奥运常识，例如历届奥运举办时间、地点、金牌榜；奥运常用的口语知识等。这里的知识，都是作为一个中国人，为迎接奥运应该学习的。
fencing
击剑，fencing的历史可以追溯到3000年前。剑术伴随战争，在人类发展史中成长。但由于枪械的发明，sword成了轻巧的次要武器，剑术则主要应用于决斗和自卫术，two opponents engaging in combat with blunted swords, in which each tries to attack the other and parry the others attacks.所以才将此命名为Fencing，在法文中是自卫和保护的意思。
1776年，法国著名击剑家拉·布瓦西埃发明了金属网面罩mask，使击剑摆脱了中世纪以来流血与决斗的历史，从而走向了高雅、健康的现代体育运动之路。十八世纪时，fencing开始成为一门学问，在Spain, Italy和France分别成为三派不同的剑术，因此三国分别认为自己是现代击剑运动的始祖。
早在1896年雅典举行的第一届奥运会上就有了花剑foil fencing和佩剑sabre fencing的比赛，在1900年举行的第二届奥运会上又增加了重剑epee fencing比赛。不过，都是男子比赛项目。Women foil fencing直到1924年在巴黎举行的第八届奥运会上才有了比赛。而女子重剑到1996年才被列为亚特兰大奥运会比赛项目。
现代语汇发展日新月异，fencing这个词现在在日常用语中常具有回避的意思，与 parry相近。比如，你可以见到这样的用法，throughout our first interview she was fencing with me。
当然，fencing最主要的意思还是指击剑运动。不过，与这个词产生之初的情况不同的是，这项运动已经从生死攸关的决斗行为发展成一种时尚安全的体育休闲活动而走进了普通人的生活，尽管如此，长剑在手的时候，我们依然会记起那些英武的骑士和英雄的形象！
Question answer 01
Where do religious school children practice sports？
In the prayground！
How did the basketball court get wet？
The players dribbled all over it！
Why did the chicken get sent off？
For persistent fowl play！
Why were the two managers sitting around sketching crockery before the start of the game？
It was a cup draw！
Where do football directors go when they are fed up？
The bored room！
A manager was being interviewed after he had resigned from a football club？
“Were the crowd not behind you”asked the reporter
“They were right behind me all right”，said the manager，“But I managed to shake them off at the station！”
Why was the struggling mange seen shaking the club cat？
To see if there was any more money in the kitty！
Some Humors Between Teachers and Students
Some Humors Between Teachers and Students
1）TEACHER：How old were you on your last birthday？
STUDENT：Seven.
TEACHER：How old will you be on your next birthday？
STUDENT：Nine.
TEACHER：Thats impossible.
STUDENT：No, it isn't, Teacher. I'm eight today.
2）TEACHER：George, go to the map and find North America.
GEORGE：Here it is！
TEACHER：Correct. Now, class, who discovered America？
CLASS：George！
3）TEACHER：Willy, name one important thing we have today that we didnt have ten years ago.
WILLY：Me！
4）SUBSTITUTE TEACHER：Are you chewing gum？
BILLY：No, Im Billy Anderson.
5）TEACHER：Alfred, how can one person make so many stupid mistakes in one day？
ALFRED：I get up early.
6）TEACHER：Tommy, why do you always get so dirty？
TOMMY：Well, Im a lot closer to the ground then you are.
7）HAROLD：Teacher, would you punish me for something I didnt do？
TEACHER：Of course not.
HAROLD：Good, because I didnt do my homework.
8）TEACHER：Why are you late？
WEBSTER：Because of the sign.
TEACHER：What sign？
WEBSTER：The one that says，“School Ahead, Go Slow.”
9）TEACHER：I hope I didn't see you looking at Don's paper.
JOHN：I hope you didnt either.
10）GARY：I dont think I deserve a zero on this test.
TEACHER：I agree, but its the lowest mark I can give you.
11）MOTHER：Why did you get such a low mark on that test？
JUNIOR：Because of absence.
MOTHER：You mean you were absent on the day of the test？
JUNIOR：No, but the kid who sits next to me was.
12）SILVIA：Dad, can you write in the dark？
FATHER：I think so. What do you want me to write？
SYLVIA：Your name on this report card.
13）TEACHER：Well, at least theres one thing I can say about your son.
FATHER：Whats that？
TEACHER：With grades like these, he couldnt be cheating.
14）TEACHER：In this box, I have a 10-foot snake.
SAMMY：You can't fool me, Teacher……snakes don't have feet.
15）HYGIENE TEACHER：How can you prevent deseases caused by biting
insects？
JOSE：Dont bite any.
16）TEACHER：Ellen, give me a sentence starting with“I”.
ELLEN：I is……
TEACHER：No, Ellen. Always say，“I am.”
ELLEN：All right……“I am the ninth letter of the alphabet.”
17）TEACHER：Max, use“defeat，”“defense，”and“detail”in a sentence.
MAX：The rabbit cut across the field, and defeat went over defense before detail.
18）MOTHER：Why on earth did you swallow the money I gave you？
JUNIOR：You said it was my lunch money.
19）TEACHER：If you received$10 from 10 people, what would you get？
SASHA：A new bike.
20）TEACHER：If you had one dollar and you asked your father foranother, how many dollars would you have？
VINCENT：One dollar.
21）TEACHER（sadly）：You dont know your arithmetic.
VINCENT（sadly）：You dont know my father.
22）TEACHER：If I had seven oranges in one hand and eight oranges in the other, what would I have？
CLASS COMEDIAN：Big hands！
23）BOY：Isnt the principal（校长）a dummy！
GIRL：Say, do you know who I am？
BOY：No.
GIRL：I'm the principal's daughter.
BOY：And do you know who I am？
GIRL：No.
BOY：Thank goodness！
24）TEACHER：Didnt you promise to behave？
STUDENT：Yes, Sir.
TEACHER：And didn't I promise to punish you if you didn't？
STUDENT：Yes, Sir, but since I broke my promise, I dont expect you to keep yours.
Looking For A House 寻找住房
四十二、Looking For A House 寻找住房
616.This house is for rent.此房出租。
617.Its really a bargain.租金很便宜。
618.I want to rent a furnished house.我想要有家具的房子。
619.That house is for sale.It has central heating.此房出售，房子里有供暖设备。
620.What kind of furniture do you like？你喜欢什么样的家具？
621.This is a rather old house.It needs painting.这房子挺旧的，得刷一下才行。
622.I want an apartment with two bedrooms and a kitchen.我想要一套有两间卧室和一个厨房的公寓。
623.The houses downtown are very expensive.市区的房子很贵。
624.How much is the rent for a month？每月租金多少？
625.I feel at home living here.The landlady is very kind to me.我觉得住在这里象在家里一样。房东太太对我很好。
626.We have a few kitchen things and a dining room set.我们有一些厨房用具和一套餐厅设备。
627.Theres no gas range in the kitchen, but you can use the electric
stove.厨房里没有煤气灶，但你可以用电炉。
628.There is a shower in the bathroom.浴室里有淋浴器。
629.I have a dog, but its very quiet.我有一只狗，不过它很安静。
630.The room has a big closet.You can put your baggage in it.房间里有一个很大的壁橱，你可以把你的行李放进去。
常见的英语象声词
1）有关动物的象声词
apes：（猿）gibber叽哩咕噜
asses：（驴）bray, heehaw
babies：cry
bear：growl
bees：buzz, hum, murmur, drone
beetles（甲虫）：drone
birds：chatter, chirp, chirrup, flap, peck, sing, squawk, twitter，
bulls：bellow, bow
camels：grunt
cats：miaow, mew, purr
cattle：low
chicken：cheep, peep, pip
chicks：cheep
child：chatter
cock：crow, cock-a-doodle-do
cows：boo, low, moo, moo，
crickets（蟋蟀）：chirp
crows：caw, croak
deer：beat
dogs：bark, bay, bow-wow, grow, how, whine, yap, yelp
donkeys：bray, hee-haw
doves：coo, crood, croud, croodle
ducks：quack, screech
eagle：scream
elephants：trumpet
flies：buzz, hum, drone
foxes：yelp, bark
frogs：croak
geese：cackle, gabble, gaggle, hiss
goats：bleat, baa
hawks：scream，
hens：cackle, chuckle
horse：whiney, nicker, neigh, snort，
hounds：bay
insects：chirp
kittens（小猫）：mew
larks（百灵）：sing, warble
lions：roar
magpies（喜鹊）：chatter
man：giggle, hem（哼），ouch, hush, mumble, chatter, bravo, murmur, whisper
mice：peep, squeak
monkeys：chatter, japer, screech, chatter
mosquitoes：buzz, hum, drom
night eagles：ner
owls：hoot, scream, screech, whop
owls：hoot, screech, scream
ox：bo, how, moo
parrots：talk, quack
pigeons：coo, crood, croodle
pigs crowd
puppies：yelp
rabbits：suqeak
seagulls（海鸥）：scream
sheep：bleat, baa
snakes：hiss
sparrows：chatter, chirp, twitter
swallows：twitter
swans：cry
tigers：roar, groul, gaoll
turkeys：gobble
vultures（秃鹫）：scream
whales：blow
wide goose（大雁）：honk
wolves：howl growl
2）有关物体的象声词
abacus（算盘）balls：pit-a-pat, pita pat
arrows：whistle, whiz
artillery（大炮）：booms
balls：bounce
bank notes：rustle
bayonets：clink and clash
beats：pit-a-pat, pita pat, thump, thud, patter
bellows（风箱）：flip-flap
bells：clink, clang, jingle, jingle-jangles-jingle, ding dong.
bikes：jangle
boots（皮靴）：crunch
bottles：crack, crick-crack, rattle
bow string：snap
bowels：rumble
brakes：screech
branches：snap
breeze：puffs
bullets：whistle, whiz, zip
buses：rattle, hoot, and thump
cameras：snick
candles：splutter
cars：crash, toot（horn）
carts：rumble, creak
cattle：low
chains：clank
clocks：ding dang, tick, ticktack, tic tak
clothes：rustle
coins：jingle
cooking pots：sizzle
cords：pop
curtains：flap
dishes：ding dang, jingle, clatter
doors：creak, rat-tat-tat, rat tattoo, rattle，
drums：rub-a-dub, rataplan
dry leaves：rustle
eating：slurp
engines：chug, chum, whistle
feet：chatter, tramp
fingers snap
fire crackers：bang, pup
fire snap
flags：flap flutter
floor：creak
glass：crash, clinks，
gongs：ding-dang
guns pup, boom, click
hands：clap, flick
high heal shoes：click
horns：toot
horses hooves：dip-clop
jade：tickle
keys：clink
knife and fork：clack
leather shoes：click-clack
leaves：whisper, rustle，
locks：snap, click，
locomotive（火车头）：puff
machines：buzz，
machines guns：rattle, chatter, tat-rat, tat-tat-tat
metal：ting, clash, clink, tinkle, jing dong, ticktack
mind：buzz
oil：sizzle
paper：rustle
planes：zoom, crash，
radios：squeak
rain：patters, pit-pat-pit-pat
rifle：crack, pop
ropes：crack, snap, pop
scissors：clip-clop
silk：rustle
snow：spatters
steam：hoop, hoos, hoot
stick：swish
stomach：rumble
stones：smack, flop
tears：plop
teeth：chatter
telephone：ring, jangle
thunder：clap, peal, rumble，
tongue：click
trains：rattle, clatter, whistle, murmur
trumps（号）：toot
trucks：rumble, grunt
type writers：tap, clatter
watches：tick, ticktack
water：babbles, bubbles, drip-draps, splashes, sizzles, spish-splash, hiss，
wheels：rumble, crunch, whir
whips（鞭子）：flick, smack, snap, swish
whistles：whack
wind：haot, toot, howl, rattle, sough
windows：rattle
Talking About Habits 谈论日常生活习惯
二十九、Talking About Habits 谈论日常生活习惯
421.I get up at 8 every morning.每天早上我8点起床。
422.I then take a bath in the bathroom.然后我去洗澡间洗个澡。
423.I shave, brush my teeth, and comb my hair.我洗脸，刷牙，梳头。
424.I put on a bit of makeup.我化一点妆。
425.I cooked breakfast for the family.我为一家人做早餐。
426.I go downstairs and have my breakfast.我下楼吃早饭。
427.I read the newspaper over breakfast.我边吃早饭边看报纸。
428.I wake my sister up.我叫醒我妹妹。
429.I dress my sister and wash her hands and face.我给我妹妹穿衣服，洗脸洗手。
430.I get to my office at 10：30.十点半到办公室。
431.I leave the office at 7.我七点离开办公室。
433.I buy some food on my way home.我回家路上买些吃的。
434.I pick up my sister from her school.我到学校接妹妹。
435.We go to bed at 10：30.我们十点半睡觉。
Money isnt Everything
Money can buy a housebut not a home.
Money can buy a bedbut not sleep.
Money can buy a clockbut not time.
Money can buy a bookbut not knowledge.
Money can buy foodbut not an appetite.
Money can buy positionbut not respect.
Money can buy bloodbut not life.
Money can buy medicinebut not health.
Money can buy sexbut not love.
Money can buy insurance（保险）but not safety.
You see, money is not everything.
About Sickness 关于生病
二十八、About Sickness 关于生病
406.How are you feeling today？你今天感觉怎么样？
407.I dont feel very well.我觉得不太舒服。
408.Do you fell better now？你现在觉得好点了吗？
409.Much better.好多了。
410.Im sick.我病了。
411.Hes got a bad headache.他头痛的厉害。
412.My fever is gone.我的烧已经退了。
413.Whats the matter with you？你怎么啦？
414.Ive got a pain in my back.我背疼。
415.It really hurts.可真疼。
416.It hurts right here.就这儿疼。
417.It's bleeding.You'd better see a doctor about that cut.在流血呢，你最好找个医生看看这伤口。
418.Call the doctor！快打电话叫医生！
419.Take two pills and have a good rest.吃两片药，好好休息一下。
420.I hope youll be well soon.祝你早日恢复健康。
Making A Phonecall 打电话
三十九、Making A Phonecall 打电话
571.Hello.May I speak to Mr.Green？你好，我找格林先生。
572.Just a moment.等一会儿。
573.Hold on.等一会儿。
574.Hes not in.May I take a message for him？他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗？
575.Yes, please.是的，麻烦了。
576.Would you answer the phone please？你能接下电话吗？
577.I want to make a long distance call.我想打个长途电话。
578.This is Mary Speaking.我是玛丽。
579.Would you tell Mr.Green that I called？你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？
580.I must have dialed a wrong number.我一定拨错号了。
581.I couldnt get through.我打不通。
582.I have to hang up now.我得挂电话了。
583.Would you call back tomorrow？你能明天回个电话吗？
584.Theres something wrong with the phone.电话出了点儿毛病。
585.I tried to call you, but the line was busy.我试着给你打电话，但老占线。
About Age 关于年龄
十四、About Age 关于年龄
196.How old are you？你多大了？
197.Im twenty-two（years old）.我二十二了。
198.Mr.Smith is still in his forties.史密斯先生才四十几岁。
199.Im two years younger than my sister.我比我姐小两岁。
200.My elder sister is one year older than her husband.我姐比他丈夫大一岁。
201.Hes the youngest in the family.他是一家中最小的。
202.He looks much younger than he is.他看起来比他实际上年轻得多。
203.I came here when I was 20.我二十岁来这儿。
204.I started school at the age of 6.我六岁开始上学。
205.My father is over 60 years old.我父亲已年过六十了。
206.Most of them are less than 30.他们中大多数不到30岁。
207.I guess hes about 30.我猜他大概30岁。
208.Shes going to be 15 next month.下个月她就满15了。
209.Theyll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.
他们将为结婚十周年开个晚会。
210.Hes still a boy after all.他毕竟还只是个孩子。
For Birthday 英语赠言（Words of Advice）
With best wishes for a happy birthday.
Each birthday is a milestone we touch along lifes way.
May every special happiness fill this day for you and may the year bring everything youlook forward to.
Happy birthday, on this year special day, may gladness fill your every hour with joy to light your way.
May your memories today be warm ones. May your dreams today be dear.May your joy last through the year.Have a wonderful birthday！
May your life be brighter as each birthday comes and goes, with new happiness unfolding（绽开）like the petal（花瓣）of a rose.Have a wonderful birthday！
The golden key to happiness, to health and fortune, too. This greeting symbolizes（象征）all three of these for you.
Sunny, bright, delightful, warm and wonderful, too——Thats the kind of birthday this wish is wishing you！
Whatever dream you're dreaming, may each one of them come true；whatever plans you're making may they all work out for you. Happy birthday！
Love is always my fight to you. Happy birthday！
Roses, sweet and fragrant, sent to you to say, may each hour be a happy one on this special day. Have a happy birthday！
To love is nothing. To be loved is something.To love, and be loved, is everything.
May you have many, many happy birthday and always keep loveliness and charm.
Wish you all happiness, health and prosperity（事业发达）with many many returns of the day.
Please accept my gift for your birthday, not for its own value, but for the sake of the thoughts it represents.
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.
Countries And Nationalities 国家和国籍
五十一、Countries And Nationalities 国家和国籍
751.Where are you from？你来自哪儿？
752.Whats your nationality？你是什么国籍？
753.Whats your motherland？你祖国是哪儿？
754.Are you a native Chinese？你是土生土长的中国人吗？
755.Whats the population of China？中国有多少人口？
756.How many provinces do you have？你们有多少个区？
757.Whats the capital of your country？贵国首都是哪儿？
758.I come from Japan.我来自日本。
759.I was born in China and brought up in the U.S.A.我出生在中国，在美国长大。
760.My country has an area of 500，000 square kilometers.我国面积五十万平里。
761.The capital of my country id Beijing.我国首都是北京。
762.We have 50 provinces.我们有50个省。
763.My country is rich in natural resources.我国自然资源丰富。
764.That nation is famous for its tourism.那个国家以旅游业闻名。
765.The biggest festival in my country is the Spring Festival.我国最大的节日是春节。
人体部位和英语习语
1.Head
The head is thought to be the most important part of the human body. So a leader is often compared to a head（首脑）.Thus we have Head of State or the head of a delegation.
The head is where the brain is located. It is naturally associated with ideas and intelligence.Very often, we need other peoples ideas and opinions when we want to do something well.The is because two heads are better than one（三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮）.
2.Eye
The eyes are extremely precious to us. That is why we sayMind your eye（当心）！when we reminding someone to be careful.
Not only human beings and animals have eyes, many things also have“eyes”-the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon, and so on.
3.Ear
The ear is the organ of hearing. A piece of light music is easy on the ear.（悦耳动听）.We are usually all ears（专心聆听）for bit news.
When they think somebody is overhearing, English people use either of the two proverbs：Walls have ears（隔墙有耳）and Pitchers have ears（壶罐有耳）.They also think that little pitchers have big ears（小孩子耳朵尖）.Nice boys and girls respect other people.They will not secretly listen to othersprivate conversations.
4.Nose
The English phrase“face to face（面对面）”and its Chinese counterpart（对应）are exactly the same.But English people, to express the same idea, can say nose to nose instead.There is no such substitute in Chinese.
The word nose appears in many idioms. Here are two which are quite similar to their Chinese equivalents：lead somebody by the nose（牵着某人的鼻子走）and turn up ones nose at somebody or something（对某人或某物嗤之一鼻）.
English people can say as plain as the nose in ones face（一清二楚）to mean“very obvious”.May be to them, the nose is the most conspicuous part of the face.
5.Lip
We have two lips：the upper lip and the lower lip. If ones two lips are closed, one cannot speak.So it goes without saying that“dont open your lips（不要开口）”means“dont speak”.
His lips are sealed. Are his lips really stuck together by wax or glue？No, his lips are sealed when asked about something that he must keep secret.Sometimes a top secret is betrayed because it has escaped someone's lips（脱口而出）.Then the incident may become a piece of news that is on everybody's lips（众口相传）.
6.Tongue
We all know we cannot speak without the tongue. So the tongue is closely related to speech.To hold ones tongue（保持沉默）means“to keep silent”.A person who has too much tongue（太多嘴）is disliked by all, for he is too talkative.Mother tongue is not the tongue of a mother：it is a persons native language.“Dont you have a moth below your nose（你鼻子底下不是有张嘴吗）？”The Chinese say so to blame a person who did not say what he should have said.But this not the right way to express the idea in English.English people would say，“You have a tongue in your head, havent you？”
7.Face
Face has to do with the idea of respect and dignity both in Chinese and English. You lose your face（丢面子）if you fail again and again, but a decisive victory will save your face（挽回面子）after all your failures.
When you feel unhappy, you pull a long face（拉长脸）.The idea is conveyed in Chinese in the same way.But“about face（向后转）”does not refer to the face.It is a military order to turn round and face in the opposite direction.It is the exact equivalent of“about turn”.
8.Shoulder
The shoulders can bear heavy things. Your father has a great responsibility for the family on his shoulder.When faced with difficulty, the family should stand shoulder to shoulder（肩并肩）to overcome it.You should not turn a cold shoulder（不理睬）to your family members.Nor should you give your friends the cold shoulder（冷落朋友）.Both expressions mean treating others coldly.
9.Back
A good host is hospitable to his guests. But, if guest is tiresome, the host is glad to see his back（他离开）.
If your friend has done something really well, you may give him a pat on the back（轻轻拍背部）to show your appreciation.
If you turn your back on somebody（不理睬他人），you mean you do not like making friends with that person.
10.Heart
The heart is an extremely important organ inside the chest. It usually stands for something important or the centre of something, for example, the heart of the matter（问题的核心）or the heart of mystery.
Many other expressions make use of the word heart. A lover can be called a sweet heart（情人）.The Purple Heart（紫心徽章）is a medal given as an honor to American soldiers wounded in battle.
If your friend is in trouble, you may encourage him by saying“Dont lose heart（不要灰心）.”
11.Stomach
The stomach is naturally related to one's appetite. If you dislike heavy food, you have no stomach for it（反胃）.The word is also related to one's interests or likings.If you find something boring or vulgar, you have no stomach for it, either.Bad food turns your stomach.Similarly, your stomach turns at a bad joke.
Stomach can also be a verb. Look at this example：“How could you stomach（忍受）such rude words？”Apparently, stomach here can be replaced by“tolerate”.
12.Arm
Every person has two arms：the right arm and the left arm. The right arm is usually stronger, so we call a good helper the right arm（得力助手）.
We all know an arm is not very long. But when you keep someone at arm's length（保持距离），the distance is long enough.For that means you don not like that person and you try your best to avoid him or her.We should indeed keep the bad friends at arm's length.
13.Hand
Quite a number of phrases formed form the word hand are very similar to their Chinese counterparts. Here are some obvious examples：a fresh hand（新手），short of hands（人手短缺），hand in hand（手拉手）and wash ones hands of something（洗手不干了）.But do not always take this for granted.Study these examples and you will understand.
He lives from hand to mouth（He has just enough money to live on）. We gave them a big hand（We gave them lots of applause）.
14.Finger
How many fingers does each of your hands have？Now lets name them in English from the smallest：the little finger, the ring finger, the middle finger, the index finger and thumb.
Each finger has its own part to play. If your fingers are all thumbs（笨拙），that is too bad.That means you are very clumsy.
15.Thumb
Chinese people turn up their thumbs to express appreciation. English people do so to express not only appreciation but also approval.Chinese people never turn their thumbs down to mean anything.But English people do.They do so to show depreciation disapproval.Thus in English you can say，“We turn thumbs up（赞成）to Jacks suggestion but they turn thumbs down（不赞成）to it.”
Similarly, you can warmly praise someone by saying“Thumbs up（真棒）！”and show your dissatisfaction by saying“Thumbs down（差劲）！”
16.Skin
Most people will only think of the hair on our head when the word hair is mentioned. In fact, some animals and plants also have hair.
A horrible scene may make a persons hair stand on end（毛骨悚然）.But a courageous person will not turn a hair（不畏惧）even though he is in face of danger.
Sometimes, a friend of yours may be so angry that he may act foolishly. Then you had better give him this advice：“Keep your hair on（别发脾气）”.
Selected from the book The Human Bodyby Huang Juanhua
Seeing A Doctor 看医生
三十八、Seeing A Doctor 看医生
556.Whats your trouble？你有什么不舒服？
557.How long have you had it？你得这病多久了？
558.I should say youve caught a cold.我看你感冒了。
559.You need an injection.你需要打针。
560.Is it serious？我的病严重吗？
561.Do I need to be hospitalized？我需要住院吗？
562.Have you seen the doctor？你看过医生了吗？
563.What did the doctor say？医生怎么说？
564.Jack is up and about now.杰克病后复原了。
565.The doctor says that I should take quinine.医生说我应该服用奎宁。
566.What sort of medicine do you take？你吃的是什么药？
567.The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily.医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。
568.I had a shot of penicillin.我打了一针青霉素。
569.You have to be operated on.你得做手术。
570.He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure.他给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。
常见的英语同义词50组（1）
网上资源在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
1.路 2.时代 3.战斗 4.牧师 5.服装 6.哭 7.美丽，漂亮 8.拉，拖 9.旋转 10.生气，气愤 11.错误 12.图画 13.特别的 14.取消，消灭 15.破碎 16.环境，形势 17.著名的 18.强盗 19.摇动，颤动 20.说话，谈话 21.事情，事件 22.承认 23.走路 24.跳 25.特点，特征
1.路
way：Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
road：A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path：A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route：A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
street：A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue：A avenue is a long, broad and imposing（壮严）or principal street.
2.时代（期）（时期）
period：It indicates any passage of time, great or small./an extent of time of any length.（时代）
time（s）：It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/in Victoria time（新时代）
epoch：It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.（纪元）
era：It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution（时期）
age：It shows a particular/a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age
3.战斗（打仗）
fight：It is a bodily struggle（奋斗 斗争）
struggle：An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.（战斗）battle：A fight between armed forces.（战役）campaign：A series of related military operations in a war.（战争）war：A period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.（对抗）combat：A fight, conflict, controversy.
4.牧师（教士 牧师）
priest：A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in theChristian church, esp.in the Roman Catholic church（牧师）minister：A member of clergy, esp.Protestant churches.（牧师）clergy（pl）：The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.
clergyman：clergymen（pl）a member of clergy.（牧师）pastor：A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp.in a Protestant church.（教区牧师）vicar：A priest in charge of an area（parish）in the church of England.
father：A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.
5.服装
clothing（collect）：（fml）General term of clothes.
clothes（no single）：Coverings of the body such as coats，
dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment（fl）：A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume：1）The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.
2）A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform：worn by all members of the community.
dress：1）A kind of outer garment worn by women（连衣裙）.
2）worn on special occasions（礼服）evening dress/morning dress
suit：A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
coat：A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.
overcoat：A warn coat worn in the street.
6.哭
cry：The most general one.（哭泣）weep：To let flow tears.（抽泣 抽嗒）sob：To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.（哭天抹泪 涕泪交流）snivel：To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.（哭嚎 又哭又闹）blubber：To cry loudly noisily.（发出低声报怨声）whine：To make a low complaining cry.（嚎哭）bawl：To utter loud cries（always in bad sense）.（痛哭）wail：To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.（呻吟）moan：To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.（呻吟）grown：To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval（哀悼）mourn：To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.（哀悼）lament：To express great sorrow or regret.
7.美丽 漂亮
good-looking：Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.
beautiful：（a woman or a thing）Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.
handsome：Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.
pretty：（a girl, or a small thing）Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/picture/piece of music，
lovely：（something）So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.
fair：Beautiful（of woman in poet）light in color esp.skin hair.
gorgeous：（persons or things）（inf）Extremely beautiful or handsome.
8.拉 拖
pull：The most general one.
draw：It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.
drag：It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline（slope）and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.
The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.
haul：It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects.
The fisherman is hauling a net.
tug：It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.
He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.
jerk：To pull suddenly.
He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.
tow：To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage.
wrench：To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.
9.旋转 turn：The most general one.（自转）spin：To turn quickly around a central point.
It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.
The wheel is spinning on its axis.（急转）whirl：To round very fast.
It implies the lock of conscious control.
The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.（转动）rotate：To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.
The earth rotates once every 24 hours.（绕转）revolve：To turn or move in a circle around a central point.
It indicates circular or elliptical（椭圆）movement.
The planets revolve around the sun.
10.生气 气愤
anger：The most general one.（易怒）be cross：Feeling easy to get angry.（愤慨）indignation：（fml）Anger.
It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.
We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.（愤怒）wrath：Very treat anger.（literary）
It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.（狂怒）rage：Wild, violent anger.
It suggests loss of self-control from violence of emotion. in a rage/to fall into a rage.（暴怒）fury：Violent, extreme and destructive anger.
She flew into a fury.
11.错误（误会）mistake：A wrong thought, act.It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake.（过错 弱点）fault：A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind.It refers to behavior and character.His only fault is that he lacks ambition.
find fault with sb/at fault shortcoming：Weakness, failing
It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.
In spite of all her shortcomings I still think shes one of the best teachers in the school.（疏忽）error：A mistake（formal sometimes literary）
It implies deviation from a standard or model
The accident was caused by human error.（缺点 毛病）defect：sth lacking or imperfect.
It refers to quality.
The radio was returned because of a defect.（失误 过失）blunder：A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.
It implies ignorance.
This is the fatal blunder of his life.
12.图画
picture：The most general one.（彩图）painting：pictures with color.（绘画 图画）drawing：A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon.Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.（草图）sketch：A rough not detailed drawing.（图解 图表）diagram：A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.（曲线图）graph：A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.（插图）illustration：A picture to go with words of a book.（图样 草图）draft：The first rough written form of anything.（平面图）plan：A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.（主视图）elevation：A flat upright side of a building.（海图）chart：A map esp.a detailed map of a sea area.
13.特别（专门的，与众不同的）special：Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.
It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.
The tube contains special gases.（特别的）especial：（fml）To an usually great degree, exceptional
It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned
This is a matter of especial importance.（各别的）particular：Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.
It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesnt hold.（适用）（特种的）specific：Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.（used in scientific articles）
It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.
He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.（独特的）peculiar：Strange or perhaps unpleasant.
It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.
14.取消 消灭（取消 解除）cancel：To give up, to declare something is to be effective.
He has cancelled his leave of absence.（消假）（废除 废止）abolish：To do away with.It refers to practices, social institutions.Bad customs should be abolished.（消灭 排除）eliminate：To get rid of.
We should eliminate the false and retain the true.（撤消 废除）repeal：To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order.Some laws should be repealed.（根除 消灭）exterminate：To destroy completely and wholly.
Colonialism must be exterminated.
15.破碎
break：The most general one.（压碎 压破）crush：To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it.It suggests the effect of great external pressure.
The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.（打碎）smash：To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.
She dropped the plate and smashed it.（打裂）crack：To break without separation of parts.
It suggests the breaking out across a surface.
He cracked the window by leaning against it.（破裂）burst：To break open by pressure from within.
The fireworks burst while they were in the air.（砸碎 破碎）shatter：To break into pieces.
It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.
The glass was shattered to pieces.（撞坏）crash：To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.
16.环境 形势（环境 形势）conditions：The location and other factors likely to
affect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for
some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.
We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.（形势）situation：A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having aneffect on a person, society, etc.
It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.
The political situation in these countries are always changing.（环境 周围 外界）environment：The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you.It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and
material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.（形势 情况）circumstance（s）：A situation or event around us, a certainkind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect
what happens. in（under）the circumstances（环境 周围事物）surrounding（s）：The area and environment around a place or
person. It indicates a very narrow condition，“physically”sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]