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（2015年）北京卷·高考英语真题详解试读：
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（北京卷）
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What kind of music does the woman like?
A.Classical music.
B.Rock music.
C.Country music.
2.Which sweater will the man take?
A.The red one.
B.The blue one.
C.The yellow one.
3.How will the man pay?
A.In cash.
B.By credit card.
C.By traveler's cheque.
4.Where are the woman's keys?
A.In her pocket.
B.On the floor.
C.On the table.
5.What will the man probably do tonight?
A.Read Chapter 4.
B.Study in the library.
C.Watch the football match.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Travel agent and customer.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Boss and secretary.
7.When will the meetings end?
A.At 3:00 pm.
B.At 5:00 pm.
C.At 6:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Where is the foreign language section?
A.In Row 3.
B.In Row 5.
C.In Row 7.
9.What does the man decide to borrow?
A.Novels.
B.Biographies.
C.Magazines.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the man make the call?
A.To ask for information.
B.To make an appointment.
C.To send out an invitation.
11.What sport is the man interested in?
A.Football.
B.Basketball.
C.Swimming.
12.On what days is the sports center closed?
A.Mondays.
B.Fridays.
C.Sundays.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Rules of the school.
B.Course requirements.
C.Notices of the new term.
14.Which club will meet on Wednesdays?
A.Baseball.
B.Dance.
C.Chess.
15.When will the parents' evening for Year 8 be held?
A.In September.
B.In October.
C.In November.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phone Repair Form第二部分 知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.______ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A.Catching
B.Caught
C.To catch
D.Catch
22.—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We ______ well by our hosts.
A.were treated
B.would be treated
C.treated
D.had treated
23.The park was full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine.
A.having enjoyed
B.enjoyed
C.enjoying
D.to enjoy
24.Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music.
A.whichB.that
C.when
D.where
25.He is a shy man, ______ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.as
26.In the last few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection.
A.has made
B.had made
C.was making
D.is making
27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A.was to give
B.had given
C.was giving
D.would give
28.You won't find paper cutting difficult ______ you keep practicing it.
A.even though
B.as long as
C.as if
D.ever since
29.—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late. I really ______ go now. My daughter is home alone.
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.dare
30.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I ______ him later.
A.will call
B.have called
C.call
D.will be calling
31.If ______ for the job, you'll be informed soon.
A.to accept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted
32.______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A.Until
B.Unless
C.Once
D.Although
33.I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.why
34.If I ______ it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
A.didn't see
B.weren't seeing
C.wouldn't see
D.hadn't seen
35.______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A.Where
B.How
C.Why
D.When第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain （抱怨） about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent （管理员） if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.
"Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person," his mother said.
"What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead?" Dario asked.
They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streams （彩带） and pretty lights.
Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
"I heard you playing the other night," she said. "The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing."
Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. "I think maybe we 50 you an apology," she said. "I didn't 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night."
"You play, you play!" Mrs. Gilbert said. "I like what you play! Just not so loud at night." She pointed to the book she had given them. "These songs are not such 52 music."
"These songs are beautiful music," Dario's mother said. "We will be 53 to play them in the evening."
"And we won't play so loud or late!" Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.
36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked
37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry
38.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead
39.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report
40.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice
41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences
42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit
43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play
44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action
45.A.to B.with C.for D.from
46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished
47.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise
48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served
49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried
50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe
51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept
52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud
53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid
54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing
55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Boy Made It!
On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled （蜷缩） in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode （一期节目） of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
56.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A.He got lost.
B.He broke his skis.
C.He hurt his eyes.
D.He caught a cold.
57.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A.He found a shelter.
B.He lighted some branches.
C.He kept on skiing.
D.He built a snow cave.
58.On Tuesday, Nicholas ______.
A.returned to his shelter safely
B.was saved by a searcher
C.got stuck in the snow
D.stayed where he was
59.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ______.
A.did the right things in the dangerous situation
B.watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C.created some tips for survival
D.was very hard-workingBRevolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume （音量） and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute （静音） if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists （听觉学家） nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trail.
Special Offer—Now $59.95.
If you're not satisfied, return it.
Money-back guarantee!
Call now! 800-123-7832
60.TV Ears helps you ______.
A.improve your sleeping quality
B.listen to TV without disturbing others
C.change TV channels without difficulty
D.become interested in ballgame programs
61.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A.It can easily set TV on mute.
B.Its headset volume is adjustable.
C.It has a new noise reduction ear tip.
D.It applies special wireless technology.
62.This advertisement is made more believable by ______.
A.using recommendations
B.offering reasons for this invention
C.providing statistics
D.showing the results of experimentsCLife in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnson, a scientist in biology, says, "These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they're eating it, or unless something is eating them. "
And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It's trickier than you might think.
The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter （散射） light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.
But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don't see it—you see the things behind it.
To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments （色素） that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn't have pigments, so its tissues won't absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.
Animals are built of many different materials—skin, fat, and more—and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters.
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