全国英语等级考试：词汇必备(第4级)(全新版)(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)

作者：王俊

出版社：外文出版社

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

全国英语等级考试：词汇必备(第4级)(全新版)试读：

前言

针对教育部2010年颁布的《全国英语等级考试考试大纲（全新版）》，未来教育在已出版成功词汇书的基础上，对《全国英语等级考试词汇必备》系列丛书进行了全面修订，修订后的词汇书无论是在结构还是在内容上都从考生的角度出发，力求让考生在有限的时间内付出较少的精力，记住最重要的单词。

本书中的单词除了音标、词性、词义之外，其他的条目还有：

例句：单词的生态环境。余光中先生曾经说过：“字，乃静态；句，却是动态。字要用在句子里才有完整的生命。”而句子也只有放在文章中才能被激活和赋予生命。透过例句，你将轻松记住每一个单词，也会在无形中提高自己的写作能力。

例题：通过做题，可强化你对单词的理解和记忆，并在一个模拟的考试环境中，使你得到自我超越和自我提升。

搭配：包含了单词的习惯用法和固定搭配。

同义词、反义词、派生词：单词的族系成员。举一反三、拓展学习，记住词汇家谱中更多的成员。

用法、辨析：直击考点，让你了解更多的与此单词相关的考点拓展。

本书在编写过程中承蒙北京大学、清华大学、国防科技大学和北京外国语大学诸多专家和教授的鼎力相助，在此一并表示感谢！

由于时间和编写经验有限，书中难免仍有欠妥之处。为了不断改进和完善本套《词汇必备》，我们恳切希望广大读者批评指正。全国英语等级考试命题研究中心

A

He abandoned his child and ran away.

他遗弃了他的孩子逃跑了。abdomen /ˈæbdəmen/ n. 腹；腹部例句

The surgeon opened up an abdomen of a patient.

外科医生切开一个病人的腹部。abide /əˈbaɪd/ v. （by）坚持；遵守；容忍例句

Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise.

请放心，我们一定遵守诺言。ability /əˈbɪlɪtɪ/ n. 能力，智能；才能，才干；技能例句

Washington had great ability as a general.

华盛顿具有很高的军事领导才能。able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 有能力的，能干的abnormal /æbˈnɔːməl/ adj. 反常的，不正常的例句

I

这孩子在某方面有什么不正常吗？派生

abnormality n. 反常；变态；畸形aboard /əˈbɔːd/ adv. & prep. 在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，火车）例句

She climbed aboard when the door of the train opened.

火车的车门一打开，她就跳了上去。abolish /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ v. 废除，取消例句

Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.

美国在19世纪废除了奴隶制度。abort /əˈbɔːt/ v. 流产；堕胎；中止例句

The space flight had to be aborted because of difficulties with the computer.

由于电脑故障，这次太空飞行不得不中止。about /əˈbaʊt/ prep. 关于；在…周围‖adv. 周围，附近；大约above /əˈbʌv/ prep. 在…之上，高于搭配

above all　首先；首要abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外，海外例句

He often goes abroad on business.

他经常去国外出差。abrupt /əˈbrʌpt/ adj. 突然的，意外的；陡峭的，险峻的；（举止，言谈等）不流畅的例句

The passage consists of short abrupt sentences.

这篇文章由短小而且不连贯的句子构成。absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句

The police were delayed by the absence of information about the robbery.

由于这起抢劫案没有线索，警方迟迟不能行动。absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj.（from）缺席的，不在场的；漫不经心的例句

There's an absent expression on her face.

她露出一副心不在焉的表情。absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/ adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的例句

Please tell the absolute truth.

请说出事情的全部真相。absorb /əbˈsɔːb/ v. 吸收；吸引，使专心例句

She was completely absorbed in her book.

她在专心致志地看书。abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的；深奥的‖ n. 摘要；抽象‖/əbˈstrækt/ v. 摘要；转移例句

Her ideas seem a little abstract.

她的思想有点儿让人费解。absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj. 愚蠢的；荒唐的例句

That uniform makes them look absurd.

那种制服使他们看起来很滑稽。abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ n. 丰富，充裕例句

There was an abundance of good food at the party.

宴会上有丰富的美食。abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj. 大量的，充足的；丰富的，富裕的例句

The country has abundant supplies of oil and gas.

这个国家的石油和天然气供应充足。abuse /əˈbjuːz/ v. & n. 滥用；谩骂例句

They are talking about the drug abuse.

他们正在谈论滥用毒品的问题。academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学院的；学术的，教学的例句

That is merely an academic discussion.

那只是一次学术讨论。academy /əˈkædəmɪ/ n.（高等）专科学校；研究会例句

He studies in a military academy.

他在一所军事学院学习。accelerate /ækˈseləreɪt/ v. 加速；促进例句

The car suddenly accelerated.

汽车突然加速行驶。accent /ˈæksənt/ n. 腔调，口音；重音（符号）例句

She spoke with a French accent.

她说话带法国口音。accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受；认可例句

I accept your reasons for being late.

我承认你这回迟到情有可原。access /ˈækses/ n. 接近，进入；入口，通路；接近（或进入）的方法例句

Students have free access to the library on campus.

学生在校园里可以自由进入图书馆。accessory /əkˈsesərɪ/ n. 附件，配件；从犯例句

J

约翰是本案件的从犯。accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外的事，偶然的事例句

We met with a series of accidents on our way home.

在回家的路上，我们遇到了一系列的意外。accidental /ˌæksɪˈdentl/ adj. 偶然的，意外的例句

The accidental death of Tom made his family very sad.

汤姆的突然死亡使他家人很悲伤。acclaim /əˈkleɪm/ v. 欢呼；称赞例句

Why to acclaim for life?

什么要为生命喝彩？派生

acclaimer n. 欢呼者accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ v. 留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳例句

The room will accommodate six beds.

这房间可容纳六张床。accommodation(s) /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn(z)/ n. 住宿，留宿；膳宿供应accompany /əˈkʌmpənɪ/ v. 陪伴，陪同例句

I asked her to accompany me to the hospital.

我请求她陪我去医院。accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ v. 完成，实现例句

We are so glad that we have accomplished the task on time.

我们为及时完成任务而感到高兴。accord /əˈkɔːd/ v. 使一致，符合例句

Our information does not accord with Mike's reports.

我们所了解的情况与迈克的报告不一致。accordance /əˈkɔːdəns/ n. 一致例句

In accordance with your order, I sold the car.

按你的命令，我把汽车卖了。according (to) /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/ prep. 按照，根据例句

You've been in prison twice according to our records.

根据我们的记录，你已入狱两次。accordingly /əˈkɔːdɪŋlɪ/ adv. 因此，从而，相应例句

I've provided with all the information, you should act accordingly.

我已经提供了所有的情况，你应该采取相应的行动。account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账（目，户）；算账；叙述，说明；原因，理由‖ v. 说明，解释；以为；向…报账；占例句

G

给我叙述一下所发生的事。accumulate /əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt/ v. 积累，积蓄；堆积例句

Dust soon accumulates if a room is not cleaned regularly.

房间如果不经常打扫，尘土很快就会积聚起来。派生

accumulation n. 积累；积聚的一堆

accumulative adj. 积累而成的accuracy /ˈækjʊrəsɪ/ n. 准确；精确度例句

I admired the speed and accuracy with which he typed.

我很钦佩他打字的速度和准确度。accurate /ˈækjʊrɪt/ adj. 精确的，准确的例句

Newspaper reporters are not always accurate in what they write.

新闻记者写的东西并不总是很准确的。accuse /əˈkjuːz/ v.（of）控告，谴责例句

H

人们指责他无能。accustom /əˈkʌstəm/ v. （to）使习惯accustomed /əˈkʌstəmd/ adj. 惯常的，习惯的例句

I quickly became accustomed to the local customs and habits.

我很快就适应了当地的风俗习惯。ache /eɪk/ v. 痛；哀怜‖ n. 疼痛，酸痛例句

My body was all aches and pains.

我浑身疼痛。achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 完成，达到；获得例句

He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard.

假如他不努力工作，将一事无成。acid /ˈæsɪd/ n. 酸‖ adj. 酸的；酸性的例句

Strong acids can burn your skin.

强酸会烧伤你的皮肤。acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ v. 承认；致谢；告知收到例句

This is done by you unilaterally. We do not acknowledge it.

这是你们单方面做出的，我们不承认。acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ v. （sb.with）使认识，使了解例句

You will have to acquaint us with the details.

你必须让我们了解详情。acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ n. 熟人；相识；熟悉例句

I have no acquaintance with this book.

我不熟悉此书。acquire /əˈkwaɪə/ v. 取得，获得；学到例句

The company has acquired a new office building.

公司已拥有一栋新的办公大楼。acquisition /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 获得；得到的东西或人例句

His chief aim was the acquisition of knowledge.

他的主要目的是获得知识。例题

These books are my most recent____.

A. things

B

C

D

acquisition（有价值的）获得物，又如：He is a valuable acquisition to the team.他是该队一个不可多得的队员。acquisition指“获得物”时，常用复数形式；thing泛指东西；obtaining是动词obtain的动名词形式。acre /ˈeɪkə/ n. 英亩acrobat /ˈækrəbæt/ n. 杂技演员例句

His father was once an acrobat.

他的父亲曾经是个杂技艺人。across /əˈkrɔːs/ prep. 横过，穿过；在…的对面例句

My apartment is just across the street.

我的公寓正好在街的对面。act /ækt/ v. 行动；做搭配

act as　担当action /ˈækʃən/ n. 行动，行为；动作，活动；（on）作用例句

His quick action saved her life.

他敏捷的行动救了她一命。activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/ v. 使活动，使激活例句

His speech activated the audience.

他的演说使观众活跃起来。active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 活动的，活泼的，活跃的；主动的，积极的；敏捷的；剧烈的例句

Although she is over 70, she is still active.

她虽已七十多岁了，却仍活跃。activity /ækˈtɪvətɪ/ n. 活动；活力；敏捷例句

Activity is the test of one's faith.

行动是一个人信仰的检验标准。actor /ˈæktə/ n. 男演员actress /ˈæktrɪs/ n. 女演员actual /ˈæktʃʊəl/ adj. 实际的，事实上的；真实的例句

He looks younger than me, but in actual fact he's much older.

他看上去比我年轻，但实际上年纪比我大得多。acute /əˈkjʊt/ adj. 敏锐的，尖锐的；厉害的；剧烈的例句

A bad tooth may cause acute pain.

一颗坏牙可导致剧痛。派生

acutely adv. 尖锐地；剧烈地adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. （to）（使）适合；改编，改写例句

This movie was adapted from a famous novel.

这部影片是由一部名著改编的。add /æd/ v. 加，加上；进一步说（或写）；（to）增添addict /ˈædɪkt/ v. 使上瘾，使沉溺例句

The children are addicted to video games.

孩子们醉心于电视游戏。搭配

addict oneself to　沉溺于addition /əˈdɪʃən/ n. 加，加法；附加物例句

My son started learning addition at five.

我儿子5岁开始学加法。address /əˈdres/ n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话‖ v. 在…上写姓名地址；向…讲话例句

A zip code is included in address now.

现在地址中都包括邮政编码。adequate /ˈædɪkwɪt/ adj. 足够的，充分的；符合要求的例句

The pay is adequate to my family.

工资收入够我们一家人使用。adhere /ədˈhɪə/ v. （to）黏附；坚持，遵循例句

Mud adhered to her clothes.

泥土粘在她的衣服上。adjacent /əˈdʒeɪsənt/ adj. （to）邻近的，毗连的例句

The garage is adjacent to our house.

车库与我们的房子相邻。派生

adjacently adv. 邻近adjective /ˈædʒɪktɪv/ n. 形容词‖ adj. 形容词的adjoin /əˈdʒɔɪn/ v. 毗连；靠近，邻近例句

We have adjoining desks.

我们的桌子靠在一起。adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ v. 调节，校正；（to）（使）适应例句

The brakes need adjusting.

刹车需要调整。administer /ədˈmɪnɪstə/ v. 掌管，料理…的事务；施行，实施

1例句

In many Japanese homes, the funds are administered by the wife.

许多日本家庭，钱是妻子掌管的。

2例句

Institutions responsible for administering the programmes.

负责执行各方案的机构。administration /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 管理，经营；行政（机关，部门）；政府例句

Successive administrations have failed to solve the housing problem.

历届政府都没能解决住房问题。admire /ədˈmaɪə/ v. 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩例句

I admire her for her success in career.

我钦佩她在事业上的成功。admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n. 允许进入，接纳；承认例句

They campaigned for the admission of women to the club.

他们发起运动，要求妇女参加这个俱乐部的权力。admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 承认，供认例句

Peter would never admit his error.

彼得从来不会认错。adolescent /ˌædəʊˈlesnt/ n. 青少年‖ adj. 青春期的；青少年的例句

His taste is a bit adolescent.

他的趣味还很幼稚。adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v. 采用，采纳；收养例句

Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt one.

由于自己没有孩子，他们决定收养一个。adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成（年）人；成体‖ adj. 成年人的；已成熟的例句

I spent all my adult life in the army.

我的成年生活都在部队里度过。advance /ədˈvɑːns/ v. 前进；取得进展例句

Two weeks have passed and the work has not advanced.

两周过去了，但工作没有进展。advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 高级的，先进的例句

It's difficult for old people to accept his advanced ideas.

老人们很难接受他的先进思想。advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优点，优势例句

Having a driving licence is a big advantage.

有驾驶执照是个很大的优势。advantageous /ˈædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj. 有利的；有益的例句

The new process should be particularly advantageous to small companies.

新的程序应该对小公司特别有利。派生

advantageously adv. 有利地advent /ˈædvənt/ n. 到来，出现例句

People are much better informed since the advent of television.

自从有了电视，人们消息灵通多了。adventure /ədˈventʃə/ v. 大胆进行，拿…冒风险‖ n. 冒险活动，冒险；奇遇例句

Her adventures in Africa were exciting.

她在非洲的奇遇激动人心。adverb /ˈædvɜːb/ n. 副词adverse /ˈædvɜːs/ adj. 不利的，有害的；（在位置或方向上）逆的，相反的；敌对的例句

The judge gave us an adverse decision.

法官给了我们不利的判决。advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ v. 登广告，为…做广告例句

It costs money to advertise.

做广告是要花钱的。搭配

advertise for　登广告征求（寻找）某物；登（招聘等）广告

advertise oneself　自我吹嘘advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 忠告，劝告，意见advisable /ədˈvaɪzəbl/ adj. 可取的，适当的例句

Do you think it advisable to ask her for help?

你认为求助于她可取吗？advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 劝告，建议例句

They advised us not to travel this year.

他们建议我们今年不要去旅行。advocate /ˈædvəkət/ n. 提倡者，鼓吹者；辩护律师‖/ˈædvəkeit/ v. 提倡，鼓吹，拥护例句

We do not advocate any hang-ups.

我们不主张拖延。aerial /ˈeərɪəl/adj. 空中的‖ n. 天线例句

He bought an aerial for his color TV set yesterday.

昨天他买了根彩电天线。aerospace /ˈeərəʊspeɪs/ n. 太空，宇宙空间affair /əˈfeə/ n. 事情，事件例句

The newspaper exaggerated the whole affair.

报纸夸大了整个事件。affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响，传染；感动例句

They were deeply affected by the news of her death.

听到她死亡的消息，他们深感悲痛。affection /əˈfekʃn/ n. 爱，慈爱例句

Helen had little affection for him.

海伦对他没有多少感情。affiliate /əˈfɪlɪeɪt/ v. 使隶属（或附属）于；入会‖n. 附属机构，分公司例句

They affiliated themselves with the same political parry.

他们加入同一党派。例题

The Radcliffe college is____with Harvard University.

A. affiliated

B. connected

C. linked

D. attached解答　答案：A。句意：拉德克利夫学院附属于哈佛大学。

affiliate 意为“接纳…为分支机构”，又如：an affiliated middleschool 一所附属中学；connect和link都是“连接”的意思；attach是“系，贴”的意思，如：attach labels to the luggage把标签贴在行李上。attach也有“附”的意思，但与to连用，如：He is attached to his work. 他属于他的工作。affirm /əˈfɜːm/ v. 断言；（法庭上）陈述例句

He was affirmed as a candidate.

他被确认为候选人。例题

In spite of the evidence against him, he____his innocence.

A. claimed

B. stated

C. affirmed

D. announced解答　答案：C。句意：尽管有对他不利的证据，但他坚持说自己是无罪的。

claim声称，一般用在claim to be或claim + that从句结构中；state陈述，指说明、叙述一件事；announce宣布。affirmative /əˈfɜːmətɪv/ adj. 肯定的‖ n.（指言语）表示同意的词语例句

The answer to my request was a strong affirmative.

对我的请求给予的答复是十分肯定的。afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 买得起，担负得起例句

They walked because they couldn't afford to take a taxi.

由于叫不起出租车，他们只好走着去。afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕的，恐惧的；担心的，唯恐的after /ˈɑːftə/ prep. 在…以后，在…后面afternoon /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ n.下午，午后afterward(s) /ˈɑːftəwəd(z)/ adv. 后来，以后例句

Let's have the dinner first and eat the dessert afterwards.

咱们先用餐，然后再吃甜点。again /əˈɡen,əˈɡeɪn/ adv. 再一次，又一次例句

Say that again.

再说一遍。against /əˈɡenst,əˈɡeɪnst/ prep. 倚在，紧靠着例句

Put the table there, with one side against the wall.

把桌子放在那里，一面靠墙。age /eɪdʒ/ n. 年龄agency /ˈeɪdʒənsɪ/ n. 代理处，代办处例句

I do not think the time is ripe for the discussion of the question of sole agency.

我认为讨论独立代理问题的时机尚不成熟。agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n. 议事日程例句

What's on the agenda for this afternoon's meeting?

今天下午会议的议程是什么？agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ n. 代理人，代表例句

He is the

E

他是许多日本公司的欧洲代理人。aggravate /ˈæɡrəveɪt/ v. 恶化；加剧；激怒例句

If he aggravates me any more, I shall hit him.

假使他再惹我的话，我就揍他。例题

Problems have been____by long neglect.

A. reinforced

B. strengthened

C. aggravated

D. increased解答　答案：C。句意：因为长期以来弃之不顾，问题越来越严重了。

aggravate加重（病情、负担、罪行等），使之恶化，又如：Smoking aggravates a cold. 抽烟使感冒加重；reinforce 增援，如：reinforce the regular troops 增援正规部队；strengthen加强，如：strengthen national defence 加强国防；increase 指数量上的增加，如：The number of people has been increased. 人数增加了。aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/ adj. 侵略的，好斗的；敢作敢为的，有进取心的例句

A good salesman must be aggressive.

好的推销员必须有进取心。agitate /ˈædʒɪteɪt/ v. （for）鼓动，煽动；搅拌；使不安定例句

The slightest wind will also agitate the leaves of some trees.

最轻微的风也会吹动一些树的树叶。ago /əˈɡəʊ/ adv. 以前agony /ˈæɡənɪ/ n. 苦恼；极大痛苦例句

The wounded man was in agony.

这个受伤的人很痛苦。agree /əˈɡriː/ v. 同意例句

We agreed on leaving soon.

我们一致同意马上离开。搭配

agree to do sth.　答应做某事

agree with sb.　赞同；适合agreeable /əˈɡrɪəbl/ adj. 惬意的；易相处的例句

We are agreeable to your suggestion.

我们同意你的建议。agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ n. 协定，协议；同意，一致例句

The duration of this agreement is to be one year.

本协议有效期一年。agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə/ n. 农业；农学ahead /əˈhed/ adv. & adj. 在前面地（的）；向前地（的）；提前地（的）例句

There is danger ahead on this road.

这条路前面有危险。aid /eɪd/ v. 援助，救援；帮助‖ n. 援助，救护；助手例句

A healthy liver aids digestion.

健康的肝脏有助于消化。aim /eɪm/ v. 把…瞄准，把…对准例句

He aimed a quick kick at my leg.

他对准我的腿踢了一脚。air /eə/ n. 空气；天空aircraft /ˈeəkrɑːft/ n.飞机，航空器例句

The airline has ordered 25 new aircraft.

这家航空公司已订购了二十五架飞机。airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ n. 航线；航空公司例句

There were no other airlines doing a direct flight to Cairo.

没有别的航空公司有直接飞往开罗的航班。airmail /ˈeəmeɪl/ n. 航空邮件；航空邮政例句

Send it by airmail.

这封信寄航空邮件吧。airplane(also aeroplane) /ˈeəpleɪn/ n. 飞机例句

He went to Spain by airplane last year.

他去年乘飞机去西班牙。airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场，航空站例句

Welcome to Heathrow Airport.

欢迎来到希思罗机场。aisle /aɪl/ n. 通道，走道例句

I like the aisle seat better.

我更喜欢走廊边上的座位。alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报；惊恐‖v.使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向…报警例句

Jim jumped up in alarm.

吉姆惊慌地跳了起来。album /ˈælbəm/ n. 唱片，相册例句

This is one of the songs from Michael's latest album.

这是迈克尔新唱片中的一首歌。alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n. 酒精，乙醇例句

The doctor told me to keep off alcohol.

医生叫我不要喝酒。alert /əˈlɜːt/ adj. 警惕的；机灵的‖n. 警报；警戒状态；警戒期间‖v. 使警觉例句

A hunting dog most be alert.

猎犬必须有很敏锐的反应。alien /ˈeɪljən/ n. 外侨；外星人‖ adj. 外国的；相异的例句

Cruelty is quite alien to his nature.

残忍并非他的本性。例题

I felt very____during my first hours in the country.

A. alien

B. foreign

C. vague

D. queer解答　答案：A。句意：初到该国我有种强烈的陌生感。

alien此处是“陌生”的意思，又如：an alien culture 异族文化；foreign 是“外国”的意思，并且foreign 一般只作定语用；vague“模糊的”；queer“奇怪的，古怪的”意思，如：speak in a queer way 怪腔怪调地说。alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj. 相同的；相像的‖adv. 相同地，一样地alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj. 活着的；存在的；有活力的，活跃的例句

The fish we caught is still alive.

我们捉的鱼还活着。all /ɔːl/ adj. 所有的，全部的‖ pron. 一切，全体‖ adv. （常用以加强语气）完全，全部allege /əˈledʒ/ v. 断言，宣称例句

The prisoner alleged that he was at home on the night of crime.

囚犯声称罪行发生的那天晚上他在家里。allergic /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ adj. 过敏的例句

Am I allergic to alcohol?

我对酒精是不是过敏？alleviate /əˈliːvɪeɪt/ v. 减轻，缓解，缓和例句

The doctors tried to alleviate the patient's suffering.

医生们尽力减轻这个病人的痛苦。alliance /əˈlaɪəns/ n. 结盟；联姻例句

The two countries entered into a defensive alliance (with each other).

这两个国家成立了防御同盟。allied /əˈlaɪd/ adj. 联合的；同盟的；同源的例句

The beautiful photography, allied with a very good script, make it an excellent film.

优美的摄影加上非常出色的脚本，结果拍出了一部优秀的影片。allocate /ˈæləkeɪt/ v. 分配，把…拨给例句

That space has been allocated for a new hospital.

这块地皮已经拨作建一家新医院。例题

A quarter of the total expenditure has been____to public services.

A. separated

B. divided

C. detached

D. allocated解答　答案：D。句意：经费总数的四分之一已拨给公用事业。

allocate此处意为“把…拨给”；separate 指人为地分开，如：The sentence is separated by a comma. 这句子由一个逗号隔开。divide指将整体分开为若干部分，如：The class is divided into three groups. 这个班分成了三组。detach 尤指“拆开”，如：He detached his watch from the chain. 他把表从表链上拆下来。allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 准许，允许；承认例句

Passengers are not allowed to smoke.

乘客们不许吸烟。allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ n. 津贴，补助（费）；允许，准许例句

We cannot make any allowance for the loss, which is not due to our fault.

此项损失并非由我方过失所致，我们对此不赔偿。alloy /ˈælɔɪ/ n. 合金‖v.合铸；减低成色例句

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.

黄铜是铜和锌的合金。ally /ˈælaɪ;əˈlaɪ/ n. 同盟国，同盟者；支持者‖v.（with）使结盟，结成同盟例句

This newspaper is allied with three others.

这家报纸与其他三家报纸结盟。almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎，差不多例句

It's a mistake I almost always make.

这是我常犯的一个错误。alone /əˈləʊn/ adj. 独自一人的‖adv. 单独；只有，仅仅along /əˈlɔːŋ/ prep. 沿着alongside /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/ prep. 在…旁边，横靠‖ adv. 并排地，并肩地例句

We brought our boat alongside.

我们把船靠边。aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地，大声地alphabet /ˈælfəbɪt/ n. 字母表；初级，入门already /ɔːlˈredɪ/ adv. 早已，已（经）also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 同样地alter /ˈɔːltə/ v. 改变，变样例句

I didn't recognize her, because she had altered a lot.

由于她变化太大，我没认出她来。alteration /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃn/ n. 改变，变更例句

My coat needs alteration.

我的外套需要修改一下。alternate /ɔːlˈtɜːnɪt/ adj. 交替的；预备的‖n. 代理人‖/ˈɔːltəneɪt/ v. 交替，轮流例句

She works on alternate days.

她休息一天工作一天。alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ adj. 两者挑一的；供选择的‖n. 可供选择的事物，替换物例句

I have no alternative.

我没有选择的余地。although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使例句

Although the children have done very well, their mother beat them.

虽然孩子们干得很好，但他们的妈妈还是打了他们一顿。altitude /ˈæltɪtjuːd/ n. 高度，海拔例句

We are flying at an altitude of 15,000 feet.

我们在海拔15,000英尺的高空飞行。altogether /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə/ adv. 完全，全部地例句

I don't altogether agree with her.

我并不完全同意她的意见。aluminum/aluminium /ˌæljʊˈmɪnjəm/ n. 铝always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv. 总是，无例外地；永远，始终amateur /ˈæmətə(r)/ adj. 业余的‖n. 业余活动（爱好）者；非专业人员例句

Only amateurs can compete in the Olympic Games.

只有非职业性运动员才能参加奥林匹克运动会。例题

Radio is not his speciality. He is a radio____.

A. amateur

B. professional

C. hobby

D. expert解答　答案：A。句意：无线电不是他的专业，他是位无线电爱好者。

amateur是指“对文娱、体育、艺术、科学等有业余爱好的人”；professional指“专业技术人员”，如医生、老师、律师等；hobby“爱好”，不指人；expert指“专家”。amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹例句

He amazed me by his wonderful speech.

他的出色演讲使我十分惊奇。ambassador /æmˈbæsədə(r)/ n. 大使例句

Sportsmen who play abroad should remember that they are ambassadors of their country.

到国外参赛的运动员应当记住，他们是自己国家的代表。ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjʊəs/ adj. 模棱两可的例句

The last paragraph of your letter under reply is ambiguous.

你来信的最后一段意义不明确。ambition /æmˈbɪʃən/ n. 雄心，野心；抱负例句

Young men are full of ambition.

年轻人雄心勃勃。ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的；劲头十足的例句

He is ambitious to succeed in politics.

他奢望在政治上取得成功。ambulance /ˈæmbjʊləns/ n. 救护车；野战医院例句

They were taken by ambulance to the nearest hospital.

他们被救护车送到最近的一家医院。amend /əˈmend/ v. 修改，修正例句

Some people wish to amend the law.

一些人希望修改该法律。amid /əˈmɪd/ prep. 在其中，在期间例句

Tom drank off the wine amid the cheers.

汤姆在一片喝彩声中把酒一饮而尽。among(st) /əˈmʌŋ(st)/prep. 在…之中，在…中间例句

We were standing among piles of wooden boxes.

我们站在成堆的木箱中间。amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 数量；总额，总数‖ v.（to）合计，等于例句

His attitude amounts to a refusal.

他的态度等于是拒绝。ampere /ˈæmpeə/ n. 安培ample /ˈæmpl/ adj. 充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的例句

There's ample room for the children on the back seat.

后座上孩子坐的地方绰绰有余。amplifier /ˈæmplɪfaɪə/ n. 放大器，扩音机amplify /ˈæmplɪfaɪ/ v. 放大，增强；扩大，详述；引申，作进一步阐述（on, upon）例句

He amplified the matter by illustrations.

他举例讲述了这个问题。amuse /əˈmjuːz/ v. 逗…笑，给…以娱乐（消遣）例句

Her story amused her grandmother.

她的故事把外祖母逗笑了。analog(ue) /ˈænəlɒɡ/ n. 类似物；模拟；同源语例句

A vegetarian gets protein not from meat but from its analogues.

素食者所摄取的蛋白质不是来自肉类而是来自类似肉类的食物。analogy /əˈnælədʒɪ/ n. 比拟，类比；类推法例句

The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.

老师把人的心脏比作泵。analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n. 分析，分解例句

The analysis of the food showed the presence of poison.

食物分析显示其中有毒。analytic(al) /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk(əl)/ adj. 分析的；分解的例句

The methods of science are analytic.

科学的方法是分析性的。analyze/analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析；分解；解析例句

The food was analyzed and found to contain small amounts of poison.

食物经分析后发现含有少量毒物。ancestor /ˈænsestə/ n. 祖宗；祖先例句

This is an old family firm founded by their

F

这是一家古老的家族公司，由他们的法国祖先创建。anchor /ˈæŋkə/ n. 锚‖v.抛锚，停泊例句

A steam boat arrived and anchored in the bay.

汽船到达后停泊在港湾里。例题

The ship____in the harbour.

A. anchored

B. ancient

C. analogy

D. angle解答　答案：A。句意：船停泊在港口。

ancient古老的，且词性为形容词；analogy 为名词，指“相似之处”，类比；angle 是名词，指“角，角度”。ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的，古老的；高龄的例句

My grandparents are rather ancient.

我爷爷和奶奶都是老寿星了。and /ænd/ conj. 和，与，及；那么，则anecdote /ˈænɪkdəʊt/ n. 奇闻，轶事例句

Mike introduced his speech with a humorous anecdote.

迈克讲了一则幽默轶事作为讲演的引子。angel /ˈeɪndʒəl/ n. 天使例句

She is an angel.

她是一个天使。anger /ˈæŋɡə/ v. 使发怒，激怒‖n. 愤怒，气愤例句

His hostile attitude angered her.

他敌对的态度激怒了她。angle /ˈæŋɡl/ n. 角；角度，观点例句

Seen from this angle, the boy in the picture is smiling.

从这个角度看，画中的男孩在笑。angry /ˈæŋɡrɪ/ adj. 愤怒的，生气的例句

She was angry with herself for making such a mistake.

她为自己竟然出这样的错而生气。搭配

be angry with sb.　生某人的气anguish /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/ n. 苦恼，痛苦例句

The existentialists say at once that man is in anguish.

存在主义者立刻说，人类是痛苦的。animal /ˈænɪməl/ n. 动物，野兽，牲畜‖ adj. 动物的，野兽的例句

They used to hunt wild animals for food.

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