作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
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2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2016年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及详解
（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）第一卷（选择题，共计85分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
1．—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want iPhone 6s plus for my wife as useful gift.
A. an；a
B. a；an
C. an；the
D. a；a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。此处的iPhone为元音因素开头，然后是泛指。后面的useful以辅音音素开头，useful gift也是泛指。所以两处都为不定冠词。
2. —There is no salt left. Jim，would you like to get ?
—OK. Mum.
A. it
B. one
C. some
D. any【答案】C【解析】考查代词。由于salt是不可数名词，并根据句意，选择C。some表示泛指，可以用于请求的问句。
3．—Where are you going this month?
—We go to Xiamen，but we’re not sure.
A. needn’t
B. might
C. must
D. mustn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。后面出现we’re not sure,表明现在还处于不确定的状态。前句表现的是一种可能性。故答案为might。
4. —I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts.
A. while
B. since
C. until
D. as soon as【答案】D【解析】考查连词。根据句意，暑假一起假，我就拜访在英格兰的姑妈。答案为D。
5．—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.
A. thought
B. am thinking
C. think
D. was thinking【答案】A【解析】考查动词及其时态。答句出现What a pity! 后面的意思表示“原以为”，四个选项表明的意思分别为“原以为”；“正在想”；“想”；以及表示过去的“正在想”。故判断A正确。
6. He is very rich but that day he bought bike to save money for the poor children.
A. an expensive
B. a more expensive
C. the more cheaper
D. the cheapest【答案】D【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句中出现but，证明空格处和rich意义相反。根据句意选D。
7．—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes，I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody him to go so far.
A. wanted
B. encouraged
C. expected
D. hoped【答案】C【解析】考查动词加不定式的用法。hope 不能用于v＋sb. ＋to do sth.结构。答句中出现a dark horse（黑马），证明他超水平发挥。结合句意，选择C。
8. Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.
A. 不填
B. what
C. who
D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为sth.，即不定代词，必须用that引导。由于that在句子中作宾语，所以可以省略。故选择A。
9. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house 8:00 this morning.
A. at
B. since
C. for
D. till【答案】B【解析】考查介词。本题时态为现在完成时，根据句意可知答案为B。
10. —Jack，could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I’m sorry. But my computer doesn’t work.
A. get out
B. look out
C. take out
D. find out【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。
11．—I came first in the long jump.
— . I’m so proud of you.
A. Good luck
B. Have fun
C. Well done
D. You’re joking【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。后句出现I’m so proud of you.，表明赞美。故选择C。
12. —I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well. I saw you that when I went past.
A. changed; do
B. changes; doing
C. change; to do
D. change; doing【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。使役动词make的用法为make sb. do sth. （让某人做某事）；see的用法为see sb. doing sth. （看见某人做某事）。故答案为D。
13. The car looks nice. ，it’s much greener because it uses electricity.
A. However
B. What’s worse
C. Even though
D. Besides【答案】D【解析】考查衔接词。前面的nice和后面的greener都是对车子的赞美，故意思为递进。D符合题意。
14. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with
B. be pleased with
C. get on well with
D. agree with【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处应当为”相处得好”。故选 C。
15. There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder .
A. how is the air polluted
B. why the air is seriously polluted
C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather
D. what are the real reasons 【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句这里询问原因，后句应当用陈述语序。故B符合题意。
II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）
A Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You’d better not work when you are very hungry. If you 16 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 17 you get tired. 18 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 19 than it really is. Break your time into manageable（易处理的） period. If you have more than 20 , give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up 21 that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 22 . Don’t put it off until the last 23 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won’t enjoy your 24 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 25 everyday. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
16. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done D. did
17. A. after B. when C. because D. before
18. A. Not B. Please C. Don’t D. Always
19. A. harder B. hard C. easy D. easier
20. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. a work of an hour D. an hour’s work
21. A. so much B. so little C. so often D. so well
22. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping D. stop
23. A. week B. hour C. minute D. day
24. A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack
25. A. at a time B. in a short time C. once D. at the same time【语篇解读】
本文讨论做作业是应注意的事项。【答案与解析】
16.A 考查动词。decide后面加to do sth. 表示决定做某事，由于句中出现If，所以根据主将从现原则，时态应为一般现在时。
17.D 考查连接词。根据句意和常识，要在疲劳前做作业。
18.C 考查祈使句。根据句意和上句，不、等到太晚的时候做作业。
19.A 考查比较级修饰词语。much加比较级表示“更加……”。
20.D 考查名词及其修饰。work是不可数名词，不可以使用不定冠词修饰，但可以用名词所有格修饰。
21.C 根据前句，虽然提倡休息，但后面提到“不能太频繁打断工作，否则什么事情都完不成”。所以选择C。
22.B 根据句意，这里指要“连续工作半小时”。所以，without stopping符合题意，为“不断、没有停止”。
23.C 考查名词。四个词语都表示时间，但根据句意和一般搭配，“不能把做作业拖到最后一分钟”是常用表达。
24.B 考查名词。根据句意，选择B项。
25.D 由下文出现的make it a habit可知，应该是在每天同一时间做作业，从而有助于形成习惯，所以选择D。
B You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 26 today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty（清朝）. Three men did most of the important 27 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 28 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The 29 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty－two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor（编者） of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to 30 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 31 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 32 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and 33 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 34 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 35 he was very old. Forty－four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
26. A. write B. use C. copy D. miss
27. A. early B. boring C. easy D. difficult
28. A. spell B. collect C. invent D. make
29. A. way B. use C. idea D. prize
30. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college
31. A. Ever since B. Since then C. So far D. Later
32. A. built B. sold C. broken D. drawn
33. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought
34. A. already B. still C. usually D. always
35. A. if B. because C. until D. unless【语篇解读】
本文讲述英语词典诞生的故事。【答案与解析】
26.B 考查动词及固定搭配。字典一般都是“使用”，前面出现have been used，故选B。
27.A 考查形容词。 后文出现spent nearly all their lives，故判断A正确。
28.B 句中想表达的意思是“收集单词”，故用collect。
29.C 考查名词。后面出现came from，同时整个句子想表达“想法来自于某次会议”。故C为正确答案。
30.D 考查名词。由于后文出现left his village school，排除A。但这里还讲和学校有关，故选择D。
31.D 考查连接词。通读上下文，并结合句意选择D。
32.A 结合句意，房子是被“建造”的，故选择A。
33.C 结合句意，Murray先起床后工作。故C正确。
34.B 结合句意，前文出现两处时间状语，in ten years和after five years。证明该空格表示“仍然”。故答案为B。
35.C 结合句意，后面出现he was very old，故答案为C。
II. 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
A
What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station?
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line; others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. The teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror（镜子） on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates, came in and sat with Tom. “What time is your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well, I’ll get you more tea then,” said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You’re looking at the clock in the mirror, “said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.
36. Tom went into the station cafe because .
A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea together
B. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
C. he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls
D. it was quite early and he couldn’t find a seat in the station
37. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?
A. Half past eleven.
B. Twenty to twelve.
C. Half past twelve.
D. Half past one.
38. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .
A. it’s going backward
B. it’s going slower
C. the time is right
D. it’s going faster
39. Which of the following is true?
A. Tom arrived in Paris on time that day.
B. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.
C. After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.
D. The next bus would leave in half an hour.
40. Which of the following is the best title of the story?
A. The Clock in the Mirror
B. Not a Careful Man
C. Being Late for a Bus
D. The Mirror of the Station【语篇解读】
本文讲述Tom看到镜子中的时间等待公交车，结果误了公交车的故事。【答案与解析】
36.D 细节题。原文提到Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.，故得出答案。
37.C 推理题。原文提到“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven. ”，可知Tom看错了时间导致误车。话语中是镜子里的时间，而实际上我们要推断出真正的时间，故12:30是正确答案。
38.A 推理题。根据“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven. ”可以判断。
39.B 细节题。第一次Tom看到的时间是正确的，然而第二次他看到的是镜子的时间，然后Mike提醒他。故B正确。
40.A 主旨题。该文段讲述Tom误看镜子里的钟表，最终误了公交车，从而再也不喜欢镜子的小故事。
B Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday; it is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime. Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a hit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long－lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected? In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for. Yes, maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But these experiences will make sure you discover little－known shops or an open－air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper. You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you: a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles（水洼） of a cobble（鹅卵石） road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying. Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.
41. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There is no need to choose where to go on holiday.
B. Plans can make traveling become uninteresting.
C. Small things around you always look simple.
D. Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.
42. According to the writer, traveling is all about .
A. having unforgettable experiences
B. having a healthy life
C. enjoying natural wonders of the world
D. visiting places of interest
43. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could .
A. learn much about the new place
B. research into all the possible ways of traveling
C. find out as many local activities as possible
D. try something unplanned
44. What is really magical in the trip?
A. The beautiful local sights.
B. The enjoyment around you.
C. The different cultures and places.
D. The enjoyment from a long walk.
45. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Traveling can make you tired but happy.
B. Traveling should be unexpected.
C. Traveling is a wonderful experience.
D. Traveling may change your life.【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述旅游的意义，没有计划的旅游可能带来更多的惊喜，甚至永生难忘。【答案与解析】
41.D 细节题。原文中提到Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.，可知旅行意义深远。故答案为D。
42.A 细节题。第一段的最后一句和第二段首句都提到了memories，而且这些经历终生难忘。故答案为A。
43.D 推断题。定位到第二段，该段中提到In fact, …experience are the ones that you don’t plan for.从这里可以推理。故答案为D。
44.B 细节题。定位到第三段，该段中提到You’ll find the enjoyable moments …The magic will truly be in the trip you take.，故概括出答案为B。
45.C 主旨题。文章通篇讲到旅行的神奇之处，然后点出未计划的旅行可能带来惊喜，故概括出答案为C。
C It was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden. Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds. Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken. “It must have flown into the window,” Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look. “Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window. “ “Poor thing!” Betty said. During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows?” they wondered. Finally they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection（倒影） of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window. “Something has to be done to save the birds,” the parents decided. At first, the family tried keeping curtains（窗帘） across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks—one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.
46. They put food out to attract birds because they
A. had a special garden for birds
B. had too much bird food to feed the birds
C. wanted to see more birds flying in the garden
D. wanted to catch some birds in the garden
47. birds died in the garden.
A. Six
B. Five
C. Four
D. Seven
48. The birds flew to the windows because they
A. found the windows very big and clean
B. wanted to fight for more food
C. thought there were more trees ahead
D. wanted to go into the room
49. The underlined word “hawk” means
A. 丛林
B. 鹰
C. 山脉
D. 燕子
50. The story is mainly about
A. why those birds died in their garden
B. Betty and Tony were good at paper－cutting
C. how the family saved the birds in the garden
D. the family had a new house with a big garden【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述两兄妹及一家人为了使小鸟不再误撞窗户，采取不同办法并最终成功的故事。【答案与解析】
46.C 细节题。原文中提到They liked to watch the birds …out to attract more birds.，故前面的句子为原因，后面的句子是结果。故答案为C。
47.A 推理题。第二段提到一只鸟死了，然后下个月又有五只鸟也死了。所以一共死了6只。
48.C 细节题。原文中提到They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window. 小鸟把窗子的映像当做了树，故选择C。
49.B 词意题。Betty一家人剪了hawk，小鸟就飞走了。根据常识，鸟害怕鹰。所以答案为B。
50.C 主旨题。通读全文，该段主要讲述Betty一家用不同方法挽救小鸟的故事。
D Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament （脾气）. It is usually believed that both genes（基因） and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood 情绪） often changes for no reason.” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry. Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders,” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
51. Ages probably may influence people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1.
52. The underlined word “depression” most probably means sadness.
53. The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays.
54. People born in winter get sad or happy more easily.
55. The best title of this passage is “The Influence of Genes”.【语篇解读】
本文介绍了影响人的脾气的多种因素。【答案与解析】
51.F 细节题。首段并未提及年龄对人们脾气有何影响。
52.T 词义题。depression意为“沮丧”
53.T 主旨题。原文中提到These answers were then connected with their birthdays.，故正确。
54.F 细节题。原文中提到They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter.，题干与原文完全相反。
55.F 主旨题。本文主要介绍科学家研究人的出生季节对脾气的影响。
E. 日常对话
Tom: Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. 56
Paul: Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you?
Tom: I’m Tom, your cousin. 57
Paul: Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.
Tom: Yes, but now I have finished the university.
Paul: 58 But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t...
Tom: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.
Paul: 59
Tom: Yes, I still wear glasses.
Paul: Where are you working now?
Tom: I’m in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.
Paul: You are great. 60 I can treat you to dinner.
Tom: Thank you, but I have a meeting.
Paul: All right. See you next time.
Torn: See you.【语篇解读】
本对话为久未谋面的两兄弟互相寒暄。【答案与解析】
56.E 前面提到I haven’t seen you for years.，故下句要问原因。故选择E。
57.C 前面提到I don’t know you.，然后Tom告知身份，他问道“不记得了吗”？
58.A 后文提到转折句But now you are thin and tall.，可知原来的情况正好相反。故选择A。
59.G 后问提到I still wear glasses.，证明他一直戴眼镜。
60.B 后文提到dinner，所以前面一定要提到和“吃”相关的表达，故答案为B。
第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）
IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. With the of modern science, our life is becoming more and more comfortable.【答案】development【解析】with the development of，随着……的发展。考查固定搭配，介词of前加名词。
62. in the dark forest, Goldilocks suddenly found something shining.【答案】All alone【解析】all alone表示状态，意为“单独地”。
63. －－Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?
－－Because I all my money on an MP5.【答案】have spent【解析】根据整个对话判断时态为现在完成时。
64. Will you ask for the job or by letter? This will influence the decision of the boss.【答案】in person【解析】考查固定短语，结合上下文，前面应该填“亲自”。
65. The students’ at school is what we should pay more attention to.【答案】safety【解析】结合句意，得出答案为safe的名词形式。
66. I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind the music?【答案】turning down【解析】turn down意为“调小声音”，would you mind后面加－ing形式。
67. the World Book Day, the bookshop sold books at a lower price on April 23rd.【答案】To celebrate
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]