作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
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2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2016年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及详解
一、听力(共三节，计25分)（略）
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this _________, I think.
A. matter
B. mess
C. trouble
D. difficulty【答案】B【解析】句意：Tony，你能去把垃圾倒了然后洗下碗吗？当然可以啦，妈妈回来看到这团糟会疯了的。本题答案为B。
27．—What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher, Jim?
—She’s an excellent teacher, I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese.
A. our; us
B. our; our
C. ours; us
D. ours; our【答案】A【解析】句意：Jim，你觉得我们的语文老师怎么样？很棒啊，自从她带我以后我的语文提高很快。第一个用our物主代词表示我们的，第二个用宾语形式的us。th
28. —The 15 Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!
—That’s great! _______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.
A. Hundred of
B. Thousands
C. Hundred
D. Thousands of【答案】D【解析】句意：当表示一个不确定的数字的时候需要用复数，并且和of连用，本题答案为D。
29. —Junior high school days will be over _______ a week. How are you feeling?
—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together ________ three years.
A. in; in
B. for; in
C. in; for
D. for; for【答案】C【解析】句意：初中3年的时光马上就要结束了，你有啥感觉吗？我想继续扮酷，毕竟我们在一起3年了。本题答案为C。
30. —My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it, But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）
A. Not only; but also
B. Both; and
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】句意：我的父母是《奔跑吧兄弟》的忠实粉丝，你父母呢？他俩都不太喜欢这个节目，他俩倒是喜欢《欢乐颂》。根据likes可判定本处为临近原则，排除B，再根据他俩钟意《欢乐颂》可知，本题答案为D。
31．—Your father never shops online. Why’s that?
—He says they’re much ________ but the products are not really good.
A. nicer
B. cheap
C. nice
D. cheaper【答案】D【解析】句意：你爸爸为啥从来不网购？他说虽然网上购物很便宜，但质量并不好。but连接前后表转折，much加比较级，本题答案为B。
32. —Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?
—Sure，I’d love to. Ihave no reason to _______ your invitation.
A. turn down
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn on【答案】A【解析】句意：黄先生，你回来参加告别派对吗？当然了，我有什么理由拒绝呢？turn down拒绝。本题答案为A。
33．—Where are you going, Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!
A. was waiting
B. waits
C. waited
D. is waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：Bob，你现在去哪？去钓鱼，Eric正在学校大门口等我。表示正在进行的动作，本题答案为D。
34. —How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?
—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice.
A. am reading
B. have read
C. was reading
D. had read【答案】B【解析】句意：Lucy，你觉得《财富岛》这本书怎么样？非常有意思，我读了2遍了。
35. —You aren’t supposed to smoke in public. It’s bad for our health.
—Sorry, I will ______ my cigarette right now.
A. give up
B. put down
C. put out
D. give away【答案】C【解析】句意：你在公共场合不能吸烟的，这对我们健康不好。对不起，我现在就把香烟灭掉。put out灭烟。put down放下。本题答案为C。
36．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told
B. can tell
C. should tell
D. can be telling【答案】A【解析】句意：Tom做作业不认真，你能帮帮他吗？当然，我认为他应该被提前告知在开始前先动动脑子。本题答案为A。
37．—I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _______ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring
B. left; to take
C. forgot; to take
D. left; to bring【答案】D【解析】句意：对不起，胡老师，我把英语作业落在家里了。没事，下午记得带来。leave是遗落的意思，bring带来，take带走，本题答案为D。
38. —I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?[来源:学
—Sure! The actor _______ a hero used to be a school teacher. I like him very much.
A. who play
B. which plays
C. who plays
D. that play【答案】C【解析】句意：我真的很想放松下，我们今晚去看《城市危机》怎么样？好啊，主演原来是一个学校老师，我很喜欢他的。演员是人，用who，actor没有复数，用单数第三人称。本题答案为C。
39. —I haven’tseen your English teacher for a week. Where is he?
—Sorry, I don’t know _______.
A. where has he been
B. where he has been
C. where has he gone
D. where he has gone【答案】D【解析】句意：我有一个礼拜都没有看到你的英语老师了，他去哪了？我也不知道。这里有插入语，因此用陈述语气，既然这么问说明英语老师还没有回来，因此用gone不用been，本题答案为D。
40. —Our head teacher is responsible for his work. He spends most of his time with us.
—________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.
A. I hope so!
B. What?
C. That’s for sure.
D. Why?【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的班主任对待工作极其认真，他大多数时间都和我们在一起。当然，他把自己的业余时间都用来和我们的父母沟通。本题答案为C。
三、完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ladies and Gentlemen，
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I’d like to ____41___ all the students who are here today. I remember ____42____ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty ____43____ knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today, you’ve all grown up so ____44____ and I am so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it ____45____. I hope you’ll remember the important ___46_____ in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they’ve done for you. Never ____47____ to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ____48____. You will have many difficult tasks ____49____ you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to ____50____ your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many ____51____ things waiting for you. Learn the new things, and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose ____52____ and be responsible for your decisions and actions. ____53____ you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’ time. As you ____54____ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is ____55____.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
41. A. introduce B. congratulate C. suggest D. support
42. A. meeting B. met C. meet D. to meet
43. A. of B. with C. for D. in
44. A. little B. much C. few D. many
45. A. lonely B. quickly C. alone D. correctly
46. A. things B. moments C. schoolwork D. people
47. A. fail B. hope C. remember D. continue
48. A. job B. ride C. life D. idea
49. A. across form B. ahead of C. behind D. above
50. A. copy B. write down C. follow D. learn from
51. A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored
52. A. quickly B. slowly C. wisely D. quietly
53. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
54. A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set down
55. A. theirs B. yours C. his D. hers【答案与解析】
41.B 因为是个毕业典礼，因此首先肯定是恭喜自己的学生们毕业。本题答案为B。
42.A remember doing sth.记得做过某事，此处为校长回忆的内容，本题答案为A。
43.C full of thirsty for sth.固定搭配，渴望…。
44.B grow so much成长了很多，本题答案为B。
45.C 虽然这三年非常努力，但是你们并不是一个人在努力，本题答案为C。
46.D 后面用的who，那就说明前面代指人，本题答案为D。
47.A never本身就是否定，那么就说明此处填入否定词表肯定，本题答案为A。
48.C 初中的结束当然意味着新生活的开始，本题答案为C。
49.B 在你的面前还有很多艰难的挑战，本题答案为B。
50.D 前面说到人总会犯错的，那么就要从错误中汲取经验教训。本题答案为D。
51.A things是物，所以要用ing形式的形容词，本题答案为A。
52.C 既然是做选择，当然选择要更加明智，本题答案为C。
53.D 后面说希望还能回来聚聚，因此这里应该是虽然的意思。本题答案为D。
54.B set out是出发的意思，set up是建立的意思，本题答案为B。
55.B 未来是你们的，用物主代词，本题答案为B。
四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）
One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!”. Then he walked away.
The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words：“Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow. ”
56.What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office?
A. The window was broken by a ball.
B. A ball hurt him on the head.
C. A ball hit the window.
D. The door was broken by a ball.
57.Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly?
A. He was afraid of Mr. Li.
B. He wanted to get the ball back.
C. He wanted to go home.
D. He went to look for the ball.
58.How did Mr. Li deal with the ball?
A. He took it home.
B. He put it in his office.
C. He put it back on the playground.
D. He had no idea about it.
59.According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A. Mr. Li is interested in reading
B. Mr. Li is too hard on his students
C. Mr. Li is good at playing sports
D. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindness【答案与解析】
56.B 根据第一段内容，李先生在办公室读书的时候窗户被一个球砸碎了，球也砸到了他脑袋上。本题答案为B。
57.A 因为球砸到了李先生，他当然会害怕李先生，也才会迅速跑掉，本题答案为A。
58.C 李先生知道球的主人一定很想把球拿回去，因此李先生把球放到了操场上。本题答案为C。
59.D 这篇文章讲述的故事就是告诉了我们李先生是一个非常友好大度并且聪明的人，本题答案为D。（2）
CCTV News June 2, 2016, Thursday
BEIJING—The Chinese military（军方） sent a specialist medical team to Mail on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties（伤亡者）from a Tuesday terrorist attack, On Thursday the Defense Ministry confirmed（证实）that a soldier Shen Liangliang, 29, was killed in the attack, and another five soldiers were hurt.
China Daily June 4, 2016, Saturday
A team of refugees（难民）will compete for the first time at this summer’s Olympics in Rio. In the past, athletes（运动员）who did not represent（代表）a country were not allowed to compete. “The team will likely number between five and ten athletes,” the committee said in a statement, “it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teams. We want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world. ”
China Daily June 6, 2016, Monday
NANNING—Floods（洪水）have caused three deaths in South China’s Guangxi. More than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three days. About 592 people were displaced, and 27, 800 people were affected, it said. Direct economic loss（经济损失）totaled 28 million yuan（about $4. 26 million）.
60.When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali?
A. On June 2, 2016.
B. On June4, 2016.
C. On May 31, 2016.
D. On June 6, 2016.
61.What is special at this summer’s Olympics in Rio?
A. Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete at this summer’s Olympics
B. A team of refugees can compete at this summer’s Olympics in Rio.
C. A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics.
D. This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope.
62. How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days?
A. 3.
B. 592.
C. 27,800.
D. 28.
63.According to the news above, which of the following is TRUE?
A. These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily.
B. Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake.
C. There may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summer’s Olympics.
D. The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Mali’s terrorist attack.【答案与解析】
60.C 第一则新闻中说，救援队是礼拜四派出的，礼拜四是6月2号，而袭击发生在礼拜二，因此往前推两天可知，袭击发生日期是5月31号。
61.B 今年里约奥运会的特别之处在于难民虽然不属于任何国家，但仍然可以独立参赛，本题答案为B。
62.A 第三段第一句话就点明了这次洪水造成了3例死亡，本题答案为A。
63.D 选项A中，第一则新闻不是China Daily报道的。选项B中，不是地震而是洪水对广西造成了极大的影响。选项C中，大概有5-10位难民参与进奥运会的比赛，而不是超过了10人，本题答案为D。（3）
Last week, Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”. People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings, so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes. Every year in autumn, some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south, and come back the next spring.
Lights mean danger to birds. Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky. Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars. This means they cannot find the right way to go home.
This month, about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter. Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons. Many birds cannot live in the cold, so they fly to warmer places. But there are other reasons, too. Birds need to look for food in the south. Another reason is that they want to have baby birds. Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year, so they fly back there.
There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world, and about 600 kinds of birds migrate. Some birds can fly a very long way. Sometimes they fly to other countries. We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds.
64.Why did people in Chicago turn off their last week?
A. Because people wanted to save money.
B. Because people liked the dark night.
C. Because people were afraid that birds would make much noise.
D. Because people were afraid that birds would lose their way.
65.What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese?
A. 迁徙
B. 定居
C. 冬眠
D. 重生
66.Today we have fewer birds because __________.
A. lots of birds are often ill
B. people kill lots of birds
C. there are fewer places for birds
D. other animals eat them
67.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. All birds fly to warmer places every year.
B. Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn.
C. Some birds can fly a long way to other countries.
D. About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world.【答案与解析】
64.D 根据“People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings, so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes.”可知，人们关掉了灯是为了让鸟儿找到自己的家。本题答案为D。
65.A migrate“迁徙”，根据最后一段可至，在9000多种鸟类中，有600种是候鸟，它们需要迁徙。本题答案为A。
66.C 根据“We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds.”可知，由于人类占据了太多的生活资源，已经没有太多的栖息地留给鸟类了，这也导致了鸟类数量的减少，本题答案为C。
67.A 并不是所有的鸟都是候鸟，本题答案为A。
第二节 任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）（4） It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk, It’s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and Bshould also be taken.2
Secondly, you must have a regular and sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods, whichmakes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Lastly, you should use your eyes in right ways, Fox example, if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful!
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息（每空最多不超过四个词）【答案与解析】
68.is good for
根据文章内容，我们被建议要多吃果蔬食物，这对于我们眼睛好。
69.Sleep
根据表格后面内容，讲述的都跟睡眠相关，本题答案为Sleep。
70.to rub it
根据文章反复强调的内容，当有东西飞入眼睛时去反复揉搓眼睛是不对的做法，本题答案为to rub it。
71.have a rest
根据文章内容，玩完游戏和看完电视后要适当休息，本题答案为have a rest。
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（It’s 6:30 p.m. Li Ming with her father on the phone.）
Li Ming: Hello! This is Li Ming. Is that dad speaking?
Father: Yes, it’s me, your dad, 72
Li Ming: Pretty good! What about you, dad?
Father: Everything goes well, 73
Li Ming: It’s raining heavily these days!
Father: That’s too bad! Please be safe on the way to school.
Li Ming: Ok! I will. Are you free this weekend, dad?
Father: Yes. 74
Li Ming: This Saturday is mom’s…
Father: Oh, it’s your mom’s birthday. Well do something special for her, OK?
Li Ming: 75
Father: Good idea! Oh, Mingming. It’s a little late. 76
Li Ming: Yes, I enjoyed the food. It’s so delicious. Now, I must do my homework, dad!
Father: Ok! See you soon!【答案与解析】
72.D 根据下面回答，上面问的是父亲最近怎么样，本题答案为D。
73.C 下面回答的与天气相关，因此本题问的应该是天气，本题答案为C。
74.F 上面问父亲这周末是否有空，再结合下文内容可知，此处父亲是问有什么事吗，因此本题答案为F。
75.G 既然要给妈妈一个惊喜，那么当然是办个派对比较好。本题答案为G。
76.E 底下回答吃的不错，那么问的应该与饮食相关问题，本题答案为E。
六、完成句子（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。（每空最多不超过四个词）
77．有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。
Some parents think that children’s hobbies can __________of their schoolwork. (get)
78．即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞他。
Although your mother mistakes you sometimes, you aren’t supposed to ______her. (talk)
79.Jack很喜欢上网，但是他从浏览不健康的网页。
Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never ______ unhealthy web pages. (look)
80．中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
Nowadays China is _____to offer children better education. (make)
81．上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。
Last week the classic reading competition _________in our school. (take)
82.Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。
Li Ping usually studies English by _______English songs. (listen)
83．遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。
Yi’ai lake Park _____one of the most beautiful park in Hubei. (regard)
84．这个女孩太小不能清理他书包里的物品。
The girl is too young _____the things in her schoolbag. (clear)【答案与解析】
77.get in the way
78.talk back to
79.looks through
80.making an effort/efforts
81.took place
82.listening to
83.is regarded as
84.to clear out
七、书面表达
自古以来“友善”是中华民族的传统美德。英才国际学校广播台正在进行“我友好，我善良”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写意篇介绍讲明同学的文字稿。
参考词汇：say hello to ;make friends; kindness; get on well with; care about
写作要求：1.次数不少于80（短文的开始语已给出，不计人总词数）；
2.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! Today I am to introduce a teenager. his name Jiang Ming. He is in Class three, Grade Nine. He is such kind of person who is always polite to our teachers and classmates. Whenever I need help, he never hesitates to give me a hand. When he meets the teacher in the morning, he always greets to the teacher. That’s why he has made a lot of good friends in the class.
What a good boy he is, where there is him, there is kindness and love. How lucky I am to be his friend and classmate.
2015年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及详解
第一部分 选择题(共80分)
一、听力(共两节，计25分)
(略)
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．—What’s your favorite, Jim?
—My favorite is _____. I often listen to it on MP3.
A. sports
B. dance
C. science
D. music【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——Jim，你最喜欢什么？——我最喜欢音乐，我经常在MP3上听。根据回答可知，Jim喜欢的是音乐。故答案选D。
27．—Are Sandy and Kate_____ good friends?
—Yes, they are. Please look after _____.
A. your; their
B. your; them
C. yours; theirs
D. you; them【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词。句意：——Sandy和Kate是你的好朋友吗？——是的，请照顾好她们。your，their是形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词；yours是名词性物主代词，后面不用加名词。them为代词，代指上文提到的人或物。因此，答案选B。
28. —How many friends will come to your _____ birthday?
—About _____.
A. fifteen; fifteen
B. fifteenth; fifteenth
C. fifteen; fifteenth
D. fifteenth; fifteen【答案】D【解析】考查基数词和序数词。句意：——有多少朋友来参加你的15岁生日？——大约15人。第一空应填序数词，表示“第15个生日”；而第二空应填基数词，表示“15个”。故答案选D。
29. —_____ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations. He did well _____ playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.
A. To; of
B. At; at
C. To; in
D. In; about【答案】C【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：——出乎我的意料，金明被选进校足球队了。——祝贺。他小的时候足球就踢得很好。我希望他是我们学校最棒的足球运动员。to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“出乎某人的意料”。do well in sth.是固定搭配，表示“在某方面做得好，擅长……”。因此，答案选C。
30. —How often do you have a school trip this term?
—_____. Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
A. Always
B. Hardly ever
C. Sometimes
D. Often【答案】B【解析】考查频率副词辨析。句意：——你这学期多久有一次学校旅行？——几乎没有。自从有些学校发生了几起事故之后，所有的学校户外活动都被要求暂停了。根据句意，此处要表达的是“几乎没有”。故答案选B项hardly ever“几乎不”。always一直。sometimes有时，偶尔。often经常。
31. —Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
—My mother was reading _____ my father was playing computer games.
A. while
B. when
C. unless
D. as long as【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：——Mike，昨天晚上8点你父母在做什么？——我妈妈在看书，而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。while可表示同类事物间的对比，意为“而……”，符合题干语境，因此，答案选A。when当……时候。unless除非。as long as只要。
32. —Do you know that China is one of _____ countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s much _____ than the US.
A. oldest; older
B. the oldest; older
C. the oldest; elder
D. the older; elder【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级。句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。形容词最高级要与定冠词the连用。比较级older既可修饰人也可修饰物，在句中既可作表语也可作定语；而elder只能修饰人，只可作定语，表示“前辈的、年纪较大的”。因此，答案选B。
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]