作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
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2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2016年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及详解
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力部分（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
—________, but my mother is ill.
A. I don’t care
B. It’s very nice of you
C. Of course not
D. My pleasure【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。本题为提出邀请，根据后面答句，证明“不能去”。故B 项符合。
27．—Who is that lady?
—She’s MissGreen. She _______ us music, and she is so good
.
A. taught
B. teaches
C. will teach
D.is teaching【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。表示某人的职业时，可以用一般现在时表示其一直工作的事实。
28．—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ______ me.
—It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.
A. lend
B. have lent
C. will lend
D. lent【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。“借书”在过去发生，故空格处用一般过去时。
29. I don’t feel very well, Jack. I’m afraid you ______ me your cold.
A. give
B. had given
C. have given
D. would give【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意可知，后句强调“已经感冒”的结果，表示动作的持续带来的影响。故要用现在完成时。
30．—What’s the matter, Jenny?
—______ something wrong with my bike.
A. It is
B. There is
C. I have
D. It has【答案】B【解析】考查There be句型。There be 句型表示“某地有某物”。题干用了不定代词+名词形式，表示“不特定的某处”，所以答案为There be 的单数形式there is…。
31．—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
—______.
A. Oh, that’s nice of you
B. Enjoy yourself
C. Well done
D. Glad to hear that【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。上句提到“自己和家人在北方度假愉快”，后面的句子应当表示“高兴”之意。故D 项符合。
32. —I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.
—_______. They often use them to play games.
A. I think so
B. I don’t agree
C. No problem
D. That’s a good idea.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。由于后句出现They often use them to play games.，而上句提到手机帮助学习，两个观点不一样。故B 项符合。
33. —There’re four bedrooms in the house _______ with its own shower.
—That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.
A. either
B. neither
C. each
D. none【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。each一般放在名词之后。故C 项符合。
34．—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ______, Mom.
A. promise
B. guess
C. wish
D. admire 【答案】A【解析】考查动词及情景对话。此处表示Peter对母亲的保证，故答案为A。
35.Are you alone? I just want a______ word with you.
A. single
B. new
C. private
D. certain 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。根据文中出现的alone，可判断C项符合。
36．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that’s no______ to shout at him.
A. problem
B. lesson
C. excuse
D. Reason【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。空格后面的名词要与to搭配，故D项符合题意。
37．—Her father tried to______ that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, it was not serious.
A. imagine
B. pretend
C. mean
D. warn【答案】B【解析】考查动词。根据答句的it was not serious可以判断B项符合句意。
38．—Why did she ______ your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down
B. put away
C. look up
D. hand in【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。根据后文she had an important meeting to attend that day，即表明为什么 “拒绝邀请”。 A项turn down意为“拒绝”，故符合题意。
39．—I still haven’t found my pet dog.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You______ be very sad.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. will【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。后句表示肯定猜测，故C项must符合题意。must be表示肯定推测。
40．—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me______.
A. why I look unhappy then
B. when did I go home last night
C. how could I solve the problem
D. if I had got everything ready【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的从句采用陈述语序，主从句时态一致。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A jobless man wanted to apply (求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a 41 : clean the floor. The man passed it: he cleaned the floor very well.
“You are hired(雇佣),”the manger told the man. “Give me your email address, and I’ll send you the form to 42 . I shall also send you the 43 you should report for the work. ”
The man replied, “I don’t have a 44 , or email!”
“I am sorry,” said the manager. “If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist(存在). And we cannot 45 persons who do not exist.”
The man was very 46 . He didn’t know what to do. He only had 10 dollars with him. Once that was 47 , he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food. He went to the supermarket and bought a box oftomatoes with his 10 dollars. He went from door to door and 48 the tomatoes in small bags. He doubled his money.
He 49 this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. He realized that he could continue to live this way. He started to go earlier every day, and returned later. He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he 50 a cart, then a truck. In a very short time, he had his many delivery(递送）trucks.
Five years later, the man became one of the most biggest 51 sellers in the country. He started to plan his family’s future. He called an insurance(保险) broker, a man who sells insurance. At the end of the 52 , the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied, “I don’t have en-email.”
Hearing that, the broker felt very 53 . “You don’t have email, and yet have succeeded in becoming so 54 . Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he said a loud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “An office 55 at Microsoft!”
If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don’t worry, think of the positive(积极的)... Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.
41. A. job B. hand C. chance D. test
42. A. checked out B. put up C. fill in D. write down
43. A. name B. date C. address D. ticket
44. A. computer B. screen C. website D. letter
45. A. believe B. pay C. accept D. refuse
46. A. pleased B. excited C. embarrassed D. disappointed
47. A. exchanged B. spent C. wasted D. lost
48. A. divided B. showed C. kept D. sold
49. A. repeated B. reminded C. tried D. counted
50. A. borrowed B. repaired C. received D. bought
51. A. truck B. insurance C. food D. door
52. A. introduction B. conversation C. business D. story
53. A. worried B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised
54. A. clever B. healthy C. rich D. confident
55. A. boy B. secretary C. cleaner D. head【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一位食品销售者白手起家并辛勤创业，告诉人们没有电邮也可以创造奇迹。【答案与解析】
41.D 后文提到pass，可知人事经理面试他的方式是test ，故D符合题意。
42.C 后文出现form，表明“经理要给他填表”。搭配的动词短语为fill in，故C符合题意。
43.B 根据句意，通知入职时间要给出“日期”。
44.A 后文出现e-mail，所以该空格应为“电脑”。本题考查常识，故A符合题意。
45.C 前文提到这个人被录用了，但没有邮件就意味着他不能工作，所以C项符合题意。
46.D 由于没有邮箱，这人最终应聘失败，他感到很失望。故D项符合题意。
47.B 前文提到money，考查固定搭配。花钱为spend money。
48.D 结合上下文，这个人买完西红柿以后又“卖”出去，后面的结果是He doubled his money.，所以D正确。
49.A 结合上下文，这个人最开始手里只有10美金，最后到手60美金，所以他是“重复”做事。
50.D 结合上下文，因为他挣钱了，所以他能够“买车”。
51.C 根据上文的tomato可以看出。
52.B 根据常识，买保险一定要“谈话”才能决定购买与否。故为B项。
53.D 卖保险的人对他没有电子邮箱表示非常惊讶。
54.C 结合上文，这个人成为全国最大的食品经销商，可知他很富有。
55.A 考查名词。结合文段最开篇，这个人要应聘office boy，这里是他对卖保险的人的一种幽默。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
A
56.The above material may probably be________.
A. a survey
B. a map of Moorfields
C. an advertisement
D. an introduction to London
57.Eye to Eye activity will take place_______.
A. on 28 February
B. on Sunday 13 March
C. around the London Eye
D. in Moorfields Eye Hospital
58.Moorfields Eye Charity is a(n)________.
A. company
B. hospital
C. eye center
D. walking club
59.It’s clear that________.
A. you can sign up by telephone or on the website.
B. many people in the UK go blind every 15 minutes
C. it’s 4 miles between the Eye Hospital and the London Eye
D. the purpose of the activity is to help people tell directions
60.The material has something to do with______.
A. eye doing
B. walk racing
C. sight research
D. London trip【语篇解读】
这是一则关于某某公司举办徒步活动的广告。【答案与解析】
56.C 推理题。细读整张图文，考生可发现这是一则关于某公司举办大型徒步活动的广告。广告中出现sign up字样。
57.B 细节题。根据广告大标题以及具体广告内容可以看到举办活动的时间和地点。
58.A 细节题。原文中提到Moorfields Eye Charity is a charitable company. 故选A。
59.A 细节判断题。原文中提到sign up的两个途径，一个是网站，一个是电话。
60.C 细节题。原文中提到Walk 4 or 14 miles...for sight saving research..., 可知该活动和眼睛相关。故答案为C。
B
Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants.
It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.
Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds.
When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.
61.The passage is mainly about_______.
A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew.
B. a brave boy who cared for the environment.
C. the open land that suited animals and plants
D. the research of improving the environment.
62. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means_______.
A. support
B. dislike
C. disagree
D. prefer
63.Andrew was very worried because________.
A. the animals would be killed
B. new houses would be built on the open land
C. not all the neighbors were goingto sign
D. the local government made a right decision.
64.According to the passage, Andrew .
A. was good at going door to door.
B. got in no touch with the reporters
C. usually acted like a person much older
D. was praised by his teachers and classmates
65.We can infer that_______.
A. the land would remain as it used to be
B. the open land would be built into a park
C. the neighbors would have to move away
D. Andrew would soon work for the government【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一个12岁孩子积极保护环境的故事。【答案与解析】
61.B 主旨题。通读全文，结合最后一段对男孩的表扬可知，Andrew在为环境保护做努力，故选B。
62.C 词义题。 原文中提到he houses would affect the local environment，所以Andrew应该是“反对”。故选C。
63.B 细节题。原文提到拆掉这些房子的后果，即the land and water would be polluted.，所以Andrew 感到很担忧。故选B。
64.D 推理题。原文中提到Andrew的老师们对其评价为gentle, shy and active.，还提到同学们的评价，即 His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. ，可知同学老师对他的评价都很高。故答案为D。
65.A 推理题。原文中提到最后的结果：…the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. ，证明环境没有被破坏。故答案为A。
C
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league with 32 teams in. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their parents or their friends follow. [
A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NFL teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.
Bill was home from school sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “kind of bored” and needed something to do. So he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.
“We weren’t quite sure what we could get back. He didn’t really have one team that he wanted to hear from,” his mother said: “He just wanted to see what kind of reply he’d get.”
A letter to the Carolina Panthers’ owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted. Bill wrote in his letter, “My family and I love football. They are fans of different teams. But I don’t have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!”
A few weeks later, Bill’s mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with a box from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(头盔) as well as a handwritten note from Jerry.
The team owner had written to Bill, “We should be honored(光荣的) if our Carolina Panthers became your team. We would make you proud of your joining us. ”
Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says, “It’s not the helmet they sent us. It’s what they told us.” That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers’ fan.
66.We learn from the passage______.
A. friends always choose different teams to support.
B. only 32 cities in America have their own football teams
C. some people choose a team to support as their parents do
D. football teams are just popular with the people of their hometowns
67.Bill wanted to choose a football team to support because______.
A. NFL was very professional
B. he himself was willing to do it
C. his parents expected him to do it
D. he was ill and felt bored at school
68.The result of Bill’s letter to the Panthers was that______.
A. his mother kept the reply from him
B. he got many helmets from 32 teams
C. each team wanted him to be its player
D. he became a fan of the Carolina Panthers
69.It’s clear that________.
A. it is proper to be a football fan by Christmas
B. the team owner wrote back to Bill by email
C. the note from the team owner meant a lot to Bill
D. Bill’s parents would also be fans of the Panthers
70.The best title for the passage can be _______.
A. Christmas Gift
B. Helpful Mother []
C. Receiving a Helmet
D. Choosing a Team【语篇解读】
本文讲述男孩Bill支持美式橄榄球队，并最终选择支持队伍的故事。【答案与解析】
66.C 细节题。原文中提到Some people choose … their parents or their friends follow. ，证明有些人还是愿意和家人选择同一支球队的。故答案为C。
67.B 推理题。原文中提到 He was “kind of bored” and needed something to do.，证明做这件事出于他本人的主动。故答案为B。
68.D 细节题。原文中提到Bill的母亲给儿子带来了签名头盔，然后原文中提到That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers’ fan.，所以答案为D。
69.C 推理题。原文中提到Bill收到头盔和信件的激动心情。故答案为C。
70.D 主旨题。通读原文，文章讲述一个叫Bill 的孩子如何自己选定支持的球队这件事，故选D。
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语选择填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的)
71.I used to be________ about tests all the time.【答案】nervous【解析】be nervous about 对……紧张
72.Wait before you buy that watch. Let’s________ the prices in another store.【答案】compare【解析】根据上下文可以判断出。
73.On Chinese New Year, people like to_________ time with their families.【答案】spend【解析】spend time with 和……一起度过
74.She________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.【答案】grew up【解析】根据上下文，此空格应该表示“过去”含义。
75.I haven’t seen my cat for two days. I’m very________ about her.【答案】worried【解析】考查固定搭配。
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
Henry wasa kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a 76 earn enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for r 77 the pocketbook whichhe had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h 78 , and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box, three b 79 ,and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the c 80 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n 81 . “Polish your boots, please?”
He was so p 82 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he c 83 over 50 cents, which he gave to his motherto buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d 84 ,good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m 85 to get along quite well.”
Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his motherand his little sister.【语篇解读】
本文讲述一个善良的孩子帮助别人之后，路人后来也善意帮助他的故事。【答案与解析】
76.always
联系上下文，可知Henry想要帮助妈妈，因为她不是总能挣足够的钱为他的小家买充足的食物。故填always。
77.returning for
这里表示原因，空格处缺少动词。由于后面要用-ing结构，故填returning。
78.honest
妈妈教育他要诚实，不能拿不属于他的东西，故填honest。
79.brushes
后文提到他开始招揽顾客给人擦皮鞋，擦皮鞋需要刷子，故填brushes。
80.corner
结合语境可知，招揽顾客一般都去“街角”，故填corner。
81.nice
根据常识可知，鞋子看起来不好看，才会问别人是否擦鞋，故填nice.
82.polite
结合上文及该段落的语境，先生们为他的人格所吸引，所以让他给他们擦鞋。故填polite。
83.collected
结合语境可知第一天他就收到了50 美分，故填collected。
84.dear
联系上下文可知儿子帮着挣钱了,妈妈心中很高兴，此处需要填形容词来表达母亲对儿子的疼爱，故填dear。
85.manage
联系上下文可知，母亲认为赚到钱家里的生活可能会改善一些。故填manage.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
初中生即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
内容要点如下：
1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；
2.锻炼身体，保持健康；
3.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；
4.多读书，多交朋友；
5.补充一两点个人想法。 注意： 1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2.词数：60-80； 3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：method n. 方法 club n. 社团 colorful adj. 丰富的
Welcome to our school!【审题思路】 本题并未给出固定标题，但是思路已经给出，所以考生写作文的难度并不会很大。考生可以根据提纲进行思路整理，并可以适当发挥。考生需要对提纲内容进行概括，而不要逐条翻译。同时，由于为低年级学生提意见，考生应当注意行文语气。【参考范文】
Welcome to our school! Junior high marks another limestone of your life after primary graduate. There are more courses in junior high, so it is necessary for all of you to find a wise method to follow, for example, prepare for lessons before a class. Keeping yourself healthy is another necessity, so take exercise to make your body stronger and more perfect. Taking part in school clubs enriches your school life. Meanwhile, you may also make friends with strangers from other classes or grades. In your spare time, apart from recreation, read some books to help you widen your horizon. Junior high is totally different from the life in primary schools. Everything starts new. Cherish the time in the campus, treat each other friendly and enjoy a meaningful life in this prime study time.【闪光词汇】
limestone n. 里程碑
enrich v. 丰富
recreation n. 娱乐
cherish v. 珍惜
2015年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及详解
第I卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分 听力部分（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Let’s go swimming.
—_____.
A. It’s a pleasure
B. You’re welcome
C. Thanks a lot
D. It’s a good idea【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们去游泳吧。——好主意。A项意为“这是我的荣幸”。B项意为“不客气”。C项意为“非常感谢”。D项意为“好主意”。D项符合对话语境。
27. —Is your mother a teacher?
—Yes, she is. She _____ at a junior high school.
A. taught
B. teaches
C. will teach
D. is teaching【答案】B【解析】句意：——你妈妈是位老师吗？——是的，她在一所初中教书。本题考查句子时态。句子描述的是一般性事实，应使用一般现在时。A项为一般过去时。C项为一般将来时。D项为现在进行时。答案为B项。
28. —A nice car! Is it yours?
—No, it isn’t. I _____ it from a friend of mine two days ago.
A. borrow
B. have borrowed
C. will borrow
D. borrowed【答案】D【解析】句意：——好漂亮的车啊！是你的吗？——不是。我两天前从一个朋友那儿借的。由时间状语“two days ago”可知，主句应使用一般过去时。故空格处为borrow的过去式borrowed。答案为D项。
29. —Where are the flowers?
—You see, someone _____ them to the window.
A. moves
B. had moved
C. has moved
D. would move【答案】C【解析】句意：——花儿在哪儿？——你看，有人把它们移到了窗户那儿。根据句意，在此之前，有人把花移到了窗边，并且现在还在那儿。因此，应使用现在完成时，即“have+动词过去分词”形式，强调过去的某个动作对现在的影响。答案为C项。
30. —I hear Tom is leaving.
—_____ why?
A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. So【答案】B【解析】句意：——我听说Tom要离开了。——但这是为什么呢？本题考查连词。and表并列。but“但是”，表示转折。or或者；否则。so所以；因此。B项符合句子逻辑。
31. —The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _____ in a day.
—Fantastic! I can’t wait for it.
A. none
B. both
C. all
D. either【答案】B【解析】句意：——东湖和黄鹤楼离得不远，你可以一天之内轻轻松松地游览两处。——太好了，我已经迫不及待了。对话中出现两个景点，表示肯定的“两者都”应用“both”。none一个也没有。all所有（三个以上）。either两者中的任一个。B项符合题意。
32．—Could I borrow your bike, please?
—_____.
A. Of course you can
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Yes, I’d love to
D. No, thank you【答案】A【解析】句意：——请问，我能借你的自行车吗？——当然可以。A项意为“当然可以”。B项意为“没关系”。C项意为“我很乐意”。D项意为“不，谢谢”。A项符合对话语境。
33. —Hi! My name’s Tim. It’s my first time to be here.
—_____.
A. Very well, thank you.
B. It’s all right.
C. That would be very nice.
D. Nice to meet you.【答案】D【解析】句意：——嗨，我叫Tim，我是第一次来这儿。——很高兴见到你。A项意为“很好，谢谢”。B项意为“没关系”。C项意为“那真是太好了”。D项意为“很高兴见到你”。D项为初次见面打招呼的常用句式，符合对话语境。因此选D。
34. I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads _____.
A. fit
B. meet
C. face
D. reach【答案】B【解析】句意：我会在停车标志那儿接你，就在那两条路交汇处往前50米的位置。fit符合；适合。meet相遇；满足。face面对；承认。reach达到。B项符合句意。
35. —Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your
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