简单地道学英语:生活工作大小事口语全搞定(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


发布时间:2020-06-26 12:28:07

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作者:乐之声外语

出版社:中国纺织出版社

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

简单地道学英语:生活工作大小事口语全搞定

简单地道学英语:生活工作大小事口语全搞定试读:

序言

英语学习三部曲:模仿老外——自然表达——理解共识

在英语学习的过程中,我们往往习惯于从单词和语法去着手,当然这本无可厚非,因为每门语言都有自己的规则和标准,正所谓“没有规矩不成方圆”。然而在应试教育向素质教育转变、全球一体化的今天,语言交流能力和实际应用能力,其重要性日益凸显。任何一门语言都存在着思维的差异性,而这恰恰是人际交往的重要理解元素。对母语以外的语言,理解的多少,在某种程度上,就决定着能掌握多少,对彼此的认知度也就有多少。于英语而言,亦是如此。

要学好英语模仿练习是必经的一个过程。而这一过程持续长短则因个人的英语语感而异。在模仿的过程中,也是自身语感慢慢形成的关键时期,口语可以刺激耳朵和身体神经,在时机成熟后,你就会不自觉地说出自己想要表达的内容,无论是简单句,还是复合句,亦或是俚语,又或者是复杂句,总之,你有了自己的表达雏形,加以修炼,达到与老外的零距离沟通目标就不会远了。这一完整的过程简单概括起来就是:模仿老外——自然表达——理解共识,进而达到无障碍的沟通与交流。

本书在语言结构上,单词注有最新国际音标,便于练习发音,规范口语,听得对,自然也会说得准;对有特色的语言备有小贴士,一一解答那些热门的知识要点;会话中,英语原文中有零星中文解释穿插其中,能一目了然,在视觉冲击上加强记忆;句子结构风格以简洁实用为主,旨在能够多元化地派上用场;另附有优质小短文,亦或励志、亦或温情、亦或哲理、亦或文化、亦或习俗、亦或幽默……不一而足,只为丰富你的英语学习,愉快享受每一个为英语而努力的时刻。

本书的语言内容,均来自英美本土的地道口语,无论是街头巷尾,还是邻里社区;无论是工作场合,还是商务应酬……在这里,纯粹的外国语言体验,都是从最基本的词汇系统入手,以求让你真实感受鲜活的语言气息,从现场语境到万用句子再到微型“悦”读,开启一场英语学习的收获之旅。

在自由的环境里,学习语言才能富有成效。不勉强自己去学,不逼迫自己去学,发自内心去喜欢,兴趣才会越来越浓。祝福热爱英语,充实生活,追逐梦想,乐于奋斗的每个人,都能各得其所,如愿以偿。编者乐之声外语 Chapter 1 Polite Etiquette 客套礼节Unit 1 Nice Greetings 美好问候Talk Show 实景会话Talk 1 会话一:Meet by Chance 偶然遇见

A:Look, who is here!

B:Hi, Susie. Fancy meeting you here.How are you?

A:Really fine, thank you.And you?

B:Couldn't be better!(好极了!)

A:Well, what a small world!What are you doing here?

B:I got here the day before yesterday(前天)for my holiday.

A:So you'll stay here for a couple of days, won't you?

B:Yes, I'll stay here till next Monday.

A:Great. Would you like to join us for a get-together?

B:Good idea.参考译文

A:天啊,是你!

B:嗨,苏西。真没想到这里遇见你。你好吗?

A:很好,谢谢。你呢?

B:好极了!

A:哦,这个世界真小啊!你在这里做什么呢?

B:我是前天来这里度假的。

A:这样说来,你要在这里住几天是吗?

B:是的,我呆到下周一。

A:太好了!你愿意到我家聚聚吗?

B:好主意。单词过关

fancy['fænsi]vt.(口语)想象;猜想;喜爱

couple['kʌpl]n.(一)双;夫妻;(口语)几个

join[dʒɔɪn]vt.连接;和……做伴;参加

get-together['gettəˌgeðə]n.聚会;联欢会语言贴士(1)Fancy meeting you here!

通常我们说这句话的时候一定属于不期而遇、万万没有想到,所以你可以在这句话前加个“助语词”,例如“Hello!”“Hi!”或是“Hey!”如:

A:Hello!Fancy meeting you here!

B:Hi, Peter!What brings you here?

A:嗨,真没想到在这里遇到你!

B:真巧,彼得!什么风吹你来的?(2)Couldn't be better!

这句话的字面意思是“不能更好了”,也就是“最好,很好,好极了”。可以用来评论某食物,也可以用来回答别人的问好。如:

A:How is your business going?

B:Couldn't be better.

A:生意怎么样?

B:生意很好。Talk 2 会话二:Ask About Health 健康问候

A:Good morning, David.

B:Good morning, Lynn.

A:How's everything going?

B:Pretty good. Thank you.How's your sister, Nancy?

A:She is not very well, I'm afraid. She was caught in the heavy rain two days ago, and then she caught a bad cold(得了重感冒)(catch a bad cold).

B:Oh, did she go to the doctor?

A:Yes, she did. She's a little better now.

B:I hope she will soon recover.

A:Thanks, and I hope so, too. I think I must be going.See you.

B:See you.参考译文

A:早安。大卫。

B:早安。林恩。

A:近来好吗?

B:你妹妹南茜好吗?

A:恐怕她身体不怎么好。两天前她淋了大雨,后来就得了重感冒。

B:她看过医生了吗?

A:看过了。现在好一些了。

B:我希望她很快就会好起来。

A:谢谢,我也希望如此。我想我该走了。再见。

B:再见。单词过关

pretty['prɪti]adv.相当地

recover[rɪ'kʌvə]vi.恢复;康复语言贴士

问候句型:How is/was……?……怎么样?如:

A:How's your work?

B:I'm really busy. I barely have time to take a rest.

A:你的工作怎么样?

B:我太忙了,几乎都没时间休息了。Typical Sentences 经典句型

1.I haven't seen you for ages.

好久不见了。

语言贴士:这是“好久不见”比较地道的英语说法。

2.How is the world treating you?

你过得怎样?

单词过关:treat[triːt]vt.对待

语言贴士:在汉语里我们常会说“生活对你还不错吧?”,这句话正是此意,通俗化后就可说成“你过得怎样?”语气上更加委婉。

3.What have you been up to lately?

你最近在忙什么呢?

单词过关:lately['leɪtli]adv.近来

语言贴士:整句话可缩短为 What's up?

4.How are you doing?

你过得怎样呢?

5.I'm doing very well, thank you.

我一切都好,谢谢。

6.I haven't seen much of you lately.

我近来不常见到你。

7.Fancy meeting you here in street!

真想不到在街上碰到你!

8.I'm so happy to see you.

我真高兴能见到你。

9.Where are you off to?

你这是要去哪里呢?

10.Same old, same old.

还是老样子。Short Reading 微型悦读

When you try something difficult, you feel capable and confident, and as a result, you also feel more satisfied and upbeat about life in general.Spend time doing things you're good at, and speak highly of yourself(in your heart)for doing well.This part is important, because we all remember to beat up on ourselves for failing but forget to take a moment to thank ourselves for doing well.Next, try things you're not so good at, and congratulate yourself for dealing with difficult problems.

当你努力去克服困难时,你感觉到能力不凡且胸有成竹,结果总的来说,你也会对生活感到满意和乐观。花时间做一些你拿手的事情,在内心称赞自己的出色表现。这一部分是很重要的,因为我们总是记得因为失败而责备自己,却不曾想起拨出一点时间来感谢自己。下一次,尝试一些你不拿手的事情,并且庆贺自己解决了难题。单词过关

capable['keɪpəbl]adj.有能力的

confident['kɒnfɪdənt]adj.自信的

satisfied['sætɪsfaɪd]adj.感到满意的

upbeat['ʌpbiːt]adj.乐观的;欢快的

deal[diːl]vi.处理

A:Great!Let me introduce you to my cousin, Daniel. Daniel, this is Jerry-my friend.

C:Hello, Jerry.

A:Daniel is my uncle's son. They live in London.

B:Pleased to meet you. How do you like it here, Daniel?

C:Oh, I love the city very much and I've taken lots of beautiful pictures. I'm thinking

of sharing everything here with my friends in London.

B:Well, why not use the Internet?I know there is a new net café nearby, Let me show you around(带领……参观)(show sb.around).

A:Good idea!Let's go together!

C:OK. Let's go.参考译文

A:嘿,你好吗,杰瑞。

B:很好,你呢?

A:很好,让我介绍你给我的表弟,丹尼尔。丹尼尔,这是杰瑞,我的朋友。

C:你好,杰瑞。

A:丹尼尔是我舅舅的儿子,他们住在伦敦。

B:很高兴认识你,你觉得这里怎样,丹尼尔?

C:噢,我很爱这个城市,我拍了很多美丽的相片。我正想跟伦敦的朋友分享这里的一切呢。

B:那为什么不用网络呢,我知道附近有个网络咖啡屋,让我带你去看看吧。

A:好主意,我们一起去吧。

C:好的,我们走吧。单词过关

cousin['kʌzn]n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹

pleased[pliːzd]adj.高兴的

café['kæfeɪ]n.小餐馆;咖啡厅;(美)酒吧

share[ʃeə]vt.分享

nearby['nɪəbaɪ]adj.附近的语言贴士

café读作:['kæfeɪ],é发[eɪ]的音,但比英语发音听上去更扁些,嘴型也小些。café是法语,属英语舶来词。又如:sofa沙发,Kongfu功夫,typhoon台风,shampoo香波等。Typical Sentences 经典句型

1.How do you do?

你好!

语言贴士:说话的两人初次相识,而且是在比较正式的场合下。

2.May I take the liberty of introducing myself to you?

冒昧,我可以自我介绍一下吗?

单词过关:liberty['libəti]n.冒失;准许

语言贴士:take the liberty of doing sth.冒昧做某事

3.I'm delighted to make your acquaintance.

我很高兴能与您相识。

单词过关:delighted[dɪ'laɪtɪd]adj.高兴的

acquaintance[ə'kweɪntəns]n.相识;了解

语言贴士:初次见面打招呼,“很高兴认识你”类似于Nice to meet you.make one's acquaintance 结识某人

4.I want you to meet an old friend of mine, Mike.

我想让你认识我的老朋友迈克。

5.I don't know anyone here.You'll have to introduce me.

这里的人我都不认识,你得介绍一下。

6.I'm pleased/glad/happy to meet you.

很高兴见到你。

7.I have heard your name many times.

久仰大名。

8.I think this is the first time we've met, isn't it?

我想这还是我们第一次见面,对吗?

9.I have been looking forward to seeing you.

一直都盼望见到您。

10.I've wanted to meet you for a long time.

我早就想认识你了。Short Reading 微型悦读

A young lady was introduced to a millionaire not long after the death of his wife. When the two met for the first time, the old man asked the lady,“You know, I'm over seventy and don't know how long I can live.Would you love me all your life?”

“Yes, of course, I'll love you all your life.”

一位百万富翁老伴去世后,有人给他介绍一位年轻女子。他俩首次见面时,老翁问她:“你知道,我已经70多岁了,不知道还能活多久,你会在你一生中都爱我吗?”“是的,当然。我会在你一生中爱你的。”单词过关

millionaire[mɪljə'neə]n.百万富翁

not long after 不久Unit 3 Affectionate Invitation 真情相邀Talk Show 实景会话Talk 1 会话一:Housewarming Party “乔迁新居”聚会

A:Hello, Tony!Will you be free this coming Saturday?

B:Yes, why?

A:We've moved to a new apartment in the downtown. We'd like to invite you this Saturday evening to our new flat and join our housewarming party(“乔迁新居”聚会)to celebrate the occasion.Would you like to come?

B:Congratulations on the new house!I'll be glad to come.

A:Great. Please come a little earlier, around 7:00.I'll show you round the apartment.Will the time be convenient to you?

B:OK. See you then.参考译文

A:嗨,托尼!这个星期六你有空吗?

B:有空,有什么事吗?

A:我们已经搬进市中心的新居了。我们想邀请你这个星期六晚上到我们的新居来参加我们的“乔迁新居”聚会,庆祝一下,你愿意来吗?

B:恭喜啊,你们有了新房子。我很乐意去看看。

A:太好了。请早一点来,在7点左右。我将带你看看这个房间。你这个时间方便吗?

B:好的,到时见。单词过关

flat[flæt]n.(英)(在同一层楼上的)(一套)公寓房间

downtown['daʊntaʊn]n.闹区,城市商业区

housewarming['haʊsˌwɔːmɪŋ]n.乔迁庆宴

celebrate['selɪbreɪt]vt.庆祝

occasion[ə'keɪʒən]n.场合;机会

convenient[kən'viːnjənt]a.方便的语言贴士(1)此处why是用来针对肯定的内容发问的。这句话等同于Yes, why do you ask me that?(2)一般而言,apartment是北美地区用词,flat是英国用词。(3)Please come a little earlier, around 7:00.

a. a little在此修饰形容词比较级,如:I'm a little more outgoing than her.我比她外向一点。

b. around在句中表示“大约”。如:I'll be back around lunch time.我午饭前后回来。Talk 2 会话二:Invite Someone to Dinner 邀请吃饭

A:Claire, I was wondering if you were doing anything on Saturday afternoon.

B:Er...Saturday?

A:If not, would you like to come to the lake?There is a great restaurant by the lake.

B:Yes, I'd love to, but wait a minute(等一下),I'll check out my diary.A:Yes?

B:I'm awfully sorry, but my sister is coming down from Hong Kong and I've promised to go shopping with her on Saturday afternoon.

A:Oh, that's a pity!

B:How about Sunday?

A:OK!I'll pick you up(接人)(pick sb.up)at your apartment at 3:00 p.m.

B:See you then.参考译文

A:克莱尔,我正在想你周六下午有没有空。

B:呃……周六吗?

A:如果没事的话,你愿不愿意去湖边,湖边有个很好的餐馆。

B:我很愿意,请等一下,让我看看日程安排。

A:有空吗?

B:真对不起,我妹妹要从香港来这儿,我答应周六下午和她去购物了。

A:哦,真是遗憾。

B:周日怎么样?

A:好吧,那下午三点我在你住的地方接你。

B:到时候见。单词过关

diary['daɪəri]n.日记,日志;日程安排登记簿

awfully['ɔːfʊli]adv.(口)非常地

promise['prɒmɪs]vt.答应 vi.作出保证

apartment[ə'pɑːtmənt]n.(美)(一套)公寓房间语言贴士(1)wait a minute 为固定搭配,容易说成wait for a minute(×)。(2)I was wondering if you were doing anything on Saturday afternoon.

wonder后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。如:She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。Typical Sentences 经典句型

1.Would you do me the honor of attending our Wedding Anniversary?

能赏光来参加我们的结婚周年庆祝吗?

单词过关:honor['ɒnə]n.荣誉;有幸

attend[ə'tend]vt.出席;参加

语言贴士:此句属客套的说法,是较为正式的礼貌用语。do sb.the honor of doing[to do]sth.表示“给某人面子做某事”“给某人做某事的荣幸”。

2.I'd like nothing better than to have lunch with you.

没什么比与你共进午餐更让我觉得愉快的了。

语言贴士:此句表达委婉而不失礼节,是不错的佳句。

3.Sorry, I'm tied up.真对不起,我另有安排。

单词过关:tie[taɪ]vt.系;约束

语言贴士:be tied up 表示脱不了身的;忙得不可开交的

4.How about going to see a movie with me tonight?

今晚和我去看电影怎么样?

5.Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend?

这个周末想跟我去逛街吗?

6.I'm wondering if you're free for dinner today.

我不晓得你今天有没有空一块吃晚饭。

7.We're going to have a few friends over at my house.Would you like to come?

我们几个朋友准备在我家聚一聚,你能来吗?

8.It's very kind of you to invite me.

你能邀请我真是太好了。

9.Thank you, I'll be glad to come.

谢谢你。我很高兴能来。

10.I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't.Some other time, perhaps.

我想去,但恐怕不行。改天再说吧。Short Reading 微型悦读

Everyone has strengths, weaknesses, habits, and principles that define who you are and can make you distinctive.Spend more time focusing on the qualities about yourself and do what you enjoy.If you have wanted to learn something, or seek improving on a skill you already have, just go for it!Don't let anyone stop you from doing what you love, and if you really feel comfortable doing it, then don't hold back.Otherwise, you are going to regret it later.

每个人都有自己的长处和短处,自己的习惯和原则,这些就是你区别于他人的地方。所以,多一些时间去挖掘与欣赏你自己的特质,做你喜欢的事情。如果你想要学点东西,或者想提升自己的某项技能,那就放手去做吧!不要让任何人阻止你做自己喜欢的事情,如果你真的感觉乐在其中,那就不要退缩。否则,你以后会后悔的。单词过关

strength[streŋθ]n.长处

weakness['wiːknɪs]n.短处;弱点

habit['hæbɪt]n.习惯

principle['prɪnsɪpl]n.原则

distinctive[dɪ'stɪŋktɪv]adj.有特色的,与众不同的

seek[siːk]vt.寻求

improve[ɪm'pruːv]vt.改善

comfortable['kʌmfətəbl]adj.舒适的,舒服的

hold back 退缩;阻止

otherwise['ʌðəwaɪz]adv.否则Unit 4 Cordial Thanks 衷心感谢Talk Show 实景会话Talk 1 会话一:Thank You for Everything 感谢你做的一切

A:Mrs. Wang, I've stayed here for almost a week.I really must leave tomorrow.

B:Please feel free(随意)to stay as long as(只要)you want.You know you're always welcome here.

A:Thank you. You've been so nice to me.

B:Is there anything else I can do for you before you leave?

A:No, thanks. You've done a lot for me already.Thank you for everything.

B:Don't mention it. I've really enjoyed your company.参考译文

A:王太太,我在这儿已经住了差不多一个星期了。我明天真得走了。

B:请随意,想住多久就住多久吧。你总是受欢迎的。

A:谢谢。你对我真好。

B:在你走之前还要我做点什么吗?

A:不用了,多谢。你已经为我做了很多。感谢你做的一切。

B:不必客气,有你的陪伴,我也很开心。单词过关

welcome['welkəm]adj.受欢迎的

mention['menʃn]vt.谈到;提及

company['kʌmpəni]n.公司;陪伴语言贴士

Don't mention it.是用于口语的表达。用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子,意为:不用谢;不客气;不要这样说;哪里哪里。如:

A:Thanking you for helping me.

谢谢你帮了我。

B:Don't mention it.

区区小事,不足挂齿。Talk 2 会话二:Thanks for Your Help 谢谢你的帮助

A:Excuse me. Is this the right way to the nearest shopping center?

B:I'm afraid you're going in the wrong direction(走错了方向).

A:I'm sorry to hear that. But could you tell me how to get there?I'm new here, you know.

B:OK. Turn left and go straight down the street(沿着这条街)to the traffic lights(红绿灯),then turn to the right.You will see it.

A:About how long will it take me to get there?Is it far to walk?

B:No, it's no distance at all. You can walk it within fifteen minutes.

A:Thank you very much for your help.

B:You're welcome.参考译文

A:劳驾,请问去附近的购物中心是走这条路吗?

B:恐怕你走错了方向。

A:太遗憾了,你能告诉我该怎么走吗?你知道,我刚来到这里不久。

B:好的。向左转,沿着这条街一直走到红绿灯处,然后向右转弯。你就会看到了。

A:去那儿大约要多少时间?走着去很远吗?

B:不,一点也不远,只要15分钟就能走到了。

A:多谢你的帮助。

B:不用客气。单词过关

afraid[ə'freɪd]adj.怕的,害怕的,担心的

direction[dəˈrekʃn]n.方向;方位

distance['dɪstəns]n.距离语言贴士(1)这里的介词in与direction搭配,表示“朝……方向”。如:The ship sailed in an eastern direction.那条船向东驶去。(2)在down the street这个短语中,down用作介词,和along(沿着)的意思差不多。Typical Sentences 经典句型

1.It's very nice of you to do me this favor.

你帮我这个忙真是太好了。

单词过关:favor['feɪvə]n.善行;恩惠

语言贴士:do sb.a favor=help sb.do sth./help sb.with sth.帮某人一个忙。

2.I'm very much obliged to you.

我非常感激你。

单词过关:obliged[ə'blaɪdʒd]adj.感激的

语言贴士:I'm obliged……,意为“我非常感谢……”;表示感谢某人,其后可接介词to;表示因某事而感谢,后接介词for。如:I'm obliged to you for your good opinion.感谢你的宝贵意见。

3.I really appreciate your help.

真的很感谢你的帮助。

单词过关:appreciate[ə'priːʃɪeɪt]vt.感激

4.Thanks a million./Many thanks.

万分感谢。/非常感谢!

5.Thank you for all you've done for.

感谢你为我做的一切。

6.You've been a big help./My pleasure.

你帮我大忙了。/乐意效劳。

7.I'm glad that I can be of some help to you.

能对你有帮助,我感到很高兴。

8.I really don't know I can thank you enough.

我真不知道怎么感谢你才好。

9.No trouble at all./I'm glad I could help.

一点儿也不麻烦。/能帮助您,我非常高兴。

10.There is nothing to thank me for.

没有什么可谢我的。Short Reading 微型悦读

Just after the maid had been fired, she took five bucks from her purse and threw it to Bingo, the family dog.

When asked why by her former employer, she answered,“I never forget a friend. This was for helping me clean the dishes all the time!”

女佣被解雇后,她从钱包里拿出5美元,扔给宾果——这家的狗。

当她的前雇主问她为什么这样做的时候,她回答:“我从不会忘记朋友,这是它的报酬,谢谢它一直以来帮我洗碗!”单词过关

maid[meɪd]n.女仆

buck[bʌk]n.(美)钱,元

purse[pɜːs]n.钱包

former['fɔːmə]adj.从前的;前任的

employer[ɪm'plɔɪə]n.雇主Unit 5 Warm Congratulation 热烈祝贺Talk Show 实景会话Talk 1 会话一:I Am Going to Get Married 我就要结婚了

A:Mark, Susan and I are going to get married next month.

B:Wow, that's great news!Congratulations, John.

A:Thanks. Mark, we'd like you to come to our wedding party.

B:I'm glad to come. What date is that?

A:The first day of next month.Could you afford the time?

B:Yeah, sure. By the way(顺便问一下),what time will be wedding begin?

A:At 8:30 in the Hilton Hotel. There will be the receptionist to take you there.

B:That's wonderful. I'm looking forward to(期待)it.Please remember me to Susan.And I wish you two a long and happy married life.

A:Thank you for your wishes, indeed.参考译文

A:马克,我和苏珊下个月就要结婚了。

B:太好了,真是个好消息!恭喜你,约翰。

A:谢谢。马克,我们想请你参加我们的婚礼。

B:我很乐意参加,哪一天呢?

A:下个月的1号。你能抽出时间吗?

B:当然,顺便问一下,婚礼什么时间开始?

A:八点半,在希尔顿酒店。会有专人接你入内。

B:太好了。我期待着那一天。请代我向苏珊问好。祝你们长长久久,幸福美满。

A:真的谢谢你的祝福。单词过关

news[njuːz]n.新闻;消息

congratulation[kəngrætjʊ'leɪʃn]n.祝贺;庆贺

wedding['wedɪŋ]n.结婚典礼

date[deɪt]n.日期;日子

afford[ə'fɔːd]vt.买得起;有足够的……(去做……)

receptionist[rɪ'sepʃnɪst]n.接待员

wish[wɪʃ]n.祝福

indeed[ɪn'diːd]int.真的语言贴士(1)afford常接在一些助动词后面,如:can, could, be able to等。afford后面所跟动词的形式经常是afford to do sth.,可以直接跟名词,但是很少用于被动语态。如:I can't afford a new car.我买不起一部新车。(2)Please remember me to Susan.句型remember me to sb.意为“代我向某人问好”。Talk 2 会话二:Congratulations on Your Promotion 祝贺高升

A:Hello, Mr. Wang!I ran into Mr.Li the other day(前几天)and he told me you were recently appointed Administrative Manager.

B:Yes, Mr. Hanson.

A:Oh, I'm very glad to hear that. Please accept my congratulations!I knew it would be only a matter of time before your outstanding abilities were recognized.

B:It's very nice of you to say so, but I think my abilities still leave much to be desired. I still have a long way to go.

A:Actually, you are the most hardworking person I have seen. I wish you the greatest success.And again my heartiest congratulations!

B:Thank you very much, Mr. Hanson.参考译文

A:你好,王先生。前几天我碰见李先生,听他说最近你被任命为行政经理了。

B:是的,汉森先生。

A:噢,我很高兴听到这个消息。请接受我的祝贺。我知道你出色的能力迟早会被发现,那只是个时间问题。

B:你那么说真是太好了,但我觉得我的能力还差得远。我还有很长的路要走。

A:事实上,你是我见过的最努力工作的人。我祝愿你取得更大的成绩,再次送上我衷心的祝贺。

B:非常感谢你,汉森先生。单词过关

appoint[ə'pɔɪnt]vt.任命;指派

outstanding[aʊt'stændɪŋ]adj.杰出的

ability[ə'bɪlɪti]n.能力

recognize['rekəgnaɪz]vt.认出;认可;表彰

desire[dɪ'zaɪə]n.欲望;要求

hardworking['hɑːd, wɜːkɪŋ]adj.努力工作的;不辞辛苦的

success[sək'ses]n.成功语言贴士(1)run into意为“偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等)”。此时其意思等同于come across与bump into。注:bump into多见于美国口语中。(2)congratulations口语中更为简化的说法是congrats,两者都是指“恭喜对方”。congratulations为名词,通常用复数形式,接事时用介词on,接人时用介词to。如:Congratulations on your new job!恭喜你找到新工作!Congratulations to you!祝贺你!Typical Sentences 经典句型

1.Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.

我祝贺你喜获千金。

单词过关:congratulate[kən'grætjʊleɪt]vt.祝贺;恭喜

birth[bɜːθ]n.出生

语言贴士:congratulate sb.on sth.意为“为某事向某人祝贺”。如:I'd like to congratulate you on your success.对你的成功我表示祝贺。

2.Here's to your health.Cheers!

为您的健康,干杯!

单词过关:health[helθ]n.健康

语言贴士:here's to……表示“为……而干杯”,有关祝酒的简短表达还有:Bottoms up!

3.I/Let me propose a toast to our friendship!

我提议为我们的友谊干杯。

单词过关:propose[prə'pəʊz]vt.建议

toast[təʊst]n.干杯

friendship['frendʃɪp]n.友谊

语言贴士:I propose a toast to……这个句型用来在酒会上我提议为……干杯,给……敬酒。这句话还可以说成:Let's drink to our friendship!为我们的友谊干杯!

4.Congratulations on your marriage.

祝贺你们喜结良缘。

5.Congratulations on your success in the NCEE.

恭贺你高考成功。(NCEE:National College Entrance Examination高考)

6.The best of luck in your business!

祝你事业顺利。

7.I'm happy to learn that you're going to study abroad.

我高兴地获悉你要出国。

8.Please pass on my congratulations when you see her.

你见到她时,请转告我对她的祝贺。

9.Allow me to offer my heartiest congratulations.

请允许我向你表示最衷心的祝贺。

10.It's wonderful to know that you've made your dream come true.

非常高兴得知你实现了自己的梦想。Short Reading 微型悦读

When you meet difficulties along the way, you may want to quit.You may think that it's too hard to move on.You may think that your dream is impossible to achieve.But this is where you can see the difference between winners and losers.Though both of them face the same difficulties, there is one thing that makes the winners different:the courage to continue.In difficult situations, don't think about how many more obstacles are waiting for you.Just focus on taking the next step.

当你途中遇到困难,你可能想过要退缩。你可能觉得寸步难行。你可能觉得自己白日梦做得太离谱。但就在这里,成功者和失败者的不同点就凸显出来了。尽管他们遇到同样的麻烦,有一点使成功者与众不同:继续下去的勇气。困境里,别想着前面还有多少障碍。只想着你的下一步。单词过关

difficulty['dɪfɪkəlti]n.困难

quit[kwɪt]vi.退出

achieve[ə'tʃiːv]vt.达到;完成

winner['wɪnə]n.胜利者

loser['luːzə]n.失败者

courage['kʌrɪdʒ]n.勇气

obstacle['ɒbstəkl]n.障碍

focus on 集中于Unit 6 Deep Apologies 深表歉意Talk Show 实景会话Talk 1 会话一:The Bike Got Scratched 自行车擦掉了漆

A:Hey, Jim. Wait a moment.I've got something to tell you.

B:Hi, Paul. What are you doing here?What's up?

A:I'm not quite sure how to put(说)it.But you know the bicycle you lent me?

B:Yes?

A:Well, how clumsy of me to have a fall(摔跤)on the way to the gym and the bike got scratched somewhere.

B:Oh, it really isn't worth mentioning. It's not a new bike, and it has got many scratches already.But were you injured?

A:No, thank you.

B:It is the most important and lucky thing that you didn't hurt. Forget it.参考译文

A:喂,吉姆,等一下。我有事要告诉你。

B:嗨,保罗。你在这里做什么呢?有什么事吗?

A:我真不知怎么说才好,你记得你借给我的自行车吗?

B:怎么啦?

A:哎,我真笨,竟会在去体育馆的路上摔跤,自行车有几处擦掉了一点漆。

B:哦,实在不值一提,那是辆旧车,许多地方都掉漆了。你受伤了吗?

A:没有,谢谢你。

B:你没受伤,这才是最重要最幸运的事。别再想它了。单词过关

lend[lend]vt.把……借给;借出

clumsy['klʌmzi]adj.笨手笨脚的

fall[fɔ:l]n.跌倒 vi.跌倒;降落

gym[dʒɪm]n.体育馆

scratch[skrætʃ]vt.擦;刮 n.擦伤;乱划

worth[wɜːθ]adj.值……的

injure['ɪndʒə]vt.伤害

important[ɪm'pɔːtənt]adj.重要的

lucky['lʌki]adj.幸运的

hurt[hɜːt]vt.使受伤 vi.受伤语言贴士(1)此处的yes是用来表示疑问或希望对方进一步讲述(用升调),意为:怎么啦?真的吗?是吗?(继续)说呀!(2)Oh, it really isn't worth mentioning. be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如:

The antique is worth$1,000.这个古董值1000美元。

The bike is hardly worth repairing.这辆自行车简直不值得修理。(3)在口语中,forget it是一个出现频率较高的语句,多用祈使句,适用于多种语境。常译作“没关系”“算了吧”“不必在意”等。Forget it.=Don't think any more about it.Talk 2 会话二:Break a Vase 打碎一个花瓶

A:Good afternoon. May I ask who's calling, please?

B:This is Dorothy Preston, Mrs Wang. I'm calling to offer my apologies.

A:For what?

B:My son broke one of your beautiful vases while he was playing with Kevin at your house.

A:I didn't know that yet.

B:He told me all about it when I came back from work. We're very sorry.I wonder how much we should pay for it or we buy you a new one.

A:It isn't worth much, so don't mention it. Tell Harry we think he's a pretty good boy, and he's always welcome to play.

B:Thank you very much. You're so kind, Mrs.Wang.Let's talk later.Goodbye.

A:OK. Goodbye.参考译文

A:下午好!请问你是哪位?

B:王太太,我是多萝西·普雷斯顿。我打电话是要向你道歉。

A:为什么?

B:我的儿子到你家和凯文玩时,打碎了一个漂亮的花瓶。

A:我还不知道呢。

B:我下班回来,他就告诉我了。真对不起!我想知道我们该赔多少钱或者我们买一个新的给你。

A:又不值多少钱,就别提了吧。告诉哈里我们认为他是个好孩子,随时都欢迎他来玩。

B:太谢谢你了。王太太,你太好了。那我们以后再聊吧。再见。

A:好的。再见。单词过关

offer['ɔ:fə]vt.给予;提供

apology[ə'pɒlədʒi]n.道歉

vase[vɑːz]n.花瓶;瓶语言贴士

buy作动词时,表示“买”,可带双宾语;若双宾变换位置,通常要用介词for。如:

a. My father bought me an English dictionary.我父亲为我买了本英语词典。

b. My father bought an English dictionary for me.我父亲为我买了本英语词典。

此外,表示用多少钱买某物,通常用介词for。如:I bought the computer for$800.我花800美元买了这台电脑。

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