作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
2019年单考英语考研高分范文100篇试读：
第1章 写作技巧指南
1.1 考核要求和出题形式
1．单考英语写作部分考核要求
对于“单考英语”，全国各大院校自主命题，而且各院校的考核要求水平也有差异，所以没有相应的考试大纲来说明其考核要求。通过分析各大院校的单考英语历年试题，可看出单考英语大致相当于大学公共英语四、六级水平，而且，单考英语历年试题中有些是出自四、六级考试的真题，有些是出自英语专业四级考试真题（大致相当于公共英语六级水平），还有些是出自考研英语真题，虽然比重不大，但从此可看出目前高校对考生单考英语的大体要求，下面根据大学英语四、六级考试大纲以及非英语专业本科生《大学英语课程教学要求》，对“单考英语”的写作部分考核要求归纳如下：
写作方面，主要测试考生用英语表达思想或传递信息的能力及对英文写作基础知识的实际运用。写作要求切题，能正确表达思想，内容连贯，思路清晰，语言通顺。
2．出题形式
写作题出题形式一般为根据所给出的图画或Topic，写一篇作文，体裁多是一般性描写文，议论文。字数要求不一，多的400词左右，低的100词左右。有的院校还会涉及到简单日常书信和电邮等应用文的写作。
1.2 解题技巧指南
I. 应用文写作
有的院校“单考英语”写作会考查考生应用文写作的能力。在应用文中又主要包括书信、便条、请假条等。
1．信件写作
书信是日常生活中常用的文体，是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具。书信一般可分为商务信件或公函(Business Letter or Official Correspondence)和私人信件(Private Letter)两大类。
(1) 写作格式
①称呼
称呼要顶格写，后加逗号。如“Dear Li Ming，”。
②正文三段走
正文每段空四个字节。一般分为三段，其中首段用于表明写作目的，也可以加上寒暄。一般不超过一两句话。以免显得罗嗦并占用过多字数。第二段用于对事实展开叙述，是文章的重点部分。第三段用于表达期望，也不超过一两句话。具体列举如下，表中规定的各段内容仅是一般情况，并非绝对，考生可根据具体情况进行调整。
③敬语和署名
署名要与正文间隔一行，顶格写，后加逗号。署名要在敬语之后，同敬语间隔一行，也是顶格写。不同的称呼要用不同的署名，其选择根据熟识程度和信件的正式程度而定。常用的有：
◆Dear Sir or Madam—Yours faithfully
◆Dear Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Smith—Yours sincerely
◆Dear John—Best wishes (私人关系比较亲密)
下面是一个道歉信的例子：
Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1) make an apology, and
2) suggest a solution.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.【参考范文】
解析：从格式来讲，称呼语顶格写，加逗号，正文三段走，各空四个字节，敬语和署名间隔一行，顶格写。可见格式没有错误。从内容来讲，首段表示致歉的目的，第二段说明致歉原因，出现差错的缘由并提出弥补措施，尾段再次致歉并请求原谅，内容结构清晰，遣词造句简洁，语气诚恳，符合致歉信的要求。
(2) 常考信件的写作种类
常考的信函有：求职信、投诉信、感谢信、祝贺信、邀请信、建议信等。
1) 求职信
求职信一般包括：首先要阐述招聘信息的来源以及所申请的职位；其次简述个人信息；然后进一步强调自己的能力，表达抱负，并请求给予面试机会；最后提出自己的希望，希望得到面试的机会，并且告诉对方你的联系方式。
◎求职信常用句式：
①开场白
开场白最好开门见山，直接写明写此信的目的，避免不必要的客套。常用句型有：
I’m writing to apply for the position of …advertised in today’s Shanghai Daily.
In replying to your advertisement in today’s Shanghai Daily, I am applying for the position of…
In/Through today’s newspaper I noticed your advertisement for ... /I have learned that you are hiring…
I would like to apply for/to be considered as a candidate for the job/ post/ position advertised in… / I saw advertised in / I have just seen in the …
②正文
写求职信就是在推销自己，言辞必须具有说服力，能打动对方。因此在正文中，考生需要强调自己的优点、长处，如学历、工作经历等，来证明自己就是对方希望招聘的人员。但切忌过分夸张。常用句型有：
My working experience includes ….
I feel I am well qualified to… for the following reasons…
I have experience of…, therefore I have the ability you are looking for.
③结尾
最后，文章结尾可写一些希望参加面试并请求对方尽快答复等客套话。常用句型有：
If my application is successful, I should /would like to...
I am available for a personal interview if you are interested in my application.
I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.
If these meet your requirements, please grant me an interview. I look forward to your early reply.
May I discuss my qualifications more fully with you at some time convenient to you? Please call (021)632-8976 at any time.
例：
Temporary Hotel Receptionist
Pleasant mediate-sized hotel at the heart of Cambridge seeks a young person with pleasant personality to assist the reception office.
Previous experience an advantage but not essential.
Acknowledge of at least one foreign language.
The name of the hotel
Write an application letter to the hotel manager to apply the position. The letter must include the following two points:
The reason that you apply
Ask for the interview
At the end of the letter, don’t write your own name and use “Li Li” instead.【解析】
(1) 仔细阅读该广告；
(2) 明确招聘单位对应聘者的要求；
(3) 假定自己就是应聘者，对照自身情况，看是否符合要求。尤其注意从技能(Skills)、专长(Specialty)、所受过的职业训练(Training)、工作经验(Experience)和教育背景(Educational Background)等几方面作自我评估，寻找两者相吻合的地方。【参考范文】
2) 投诉信
投诉信的内容通常包括：说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾；实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过；指出问题引起的后果；提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施或者提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。
◎常用句式：
I cannot put up with/stand/tolerate…
I am now writing to complain about...
I regret to inform you that...
Recently, I have discovered that...
First of all, ...Moreover, ...Worst of all, ...
I am totally upset with…
To remove our misunderstanding, you are supposed to take immediate actions.
To compensate for my loss, you are required to do...
It is imperative that some timely steps should be taken to...
I feel something ought to be done about it.
例：
Directions: Your TV set broke down only one week after it was bought. Write a letter of complaint to the store where your TV set was bought.
(1) to express what is wrong with your TV set
(2) to make your request (change for a new one, or return the broken one…)
(3) to urge the store to give an early reply
You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address and the date.【参考范文】
3) 感谢信
感谢信通常包括：表达感谢之情并说明原因；对方的帮助给自己带来的好处；再次感谢并表达回报愿望。
◎常用句型：
I am writing to thank you for…
Your professional treatment and care really impressed me.
I enjoy myself during my stay in…
I was deeply moved by your sincerity.
But for your encouragement, I could not have recovered so soon.
In order to repay your kindness, I would like to invite you to…
I hope to have all opportunity to reciprocate your generosity.
I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my gratitude for your unselfish help.
Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality again.
4) 祝贺信
祝贺信一般包括：点明要祝贺的事情并向对方道贺；详述祝贺的事情；再次祝贺或表示祝福、期待等。
5) 邀请信
邀请信通常包括：发出邀请；说明邀请对方做什么事；说明活动时间和地点；表达期待或感谢之情。
◎常用句型有：
We would like to invite you to…
We should be very pleased if you could…
We should be delighted if you could…
Thank you (very much) for your (kind) invitation to…
It was very kind of you to invite me to…
I was delighted to receive your invitation to…
I would be very pleased to / delighted to…
Unfortunately, due to…, I am unable to…
6) 建议信
建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信一般包括：首先说明写信的目的，其次，在肯定优点的基础上提出自己的建议或看法(否则别人以为你在投诉，而不是在提建议)，最后表达希望采纳建议。写建议信时一定要注意礼貌当先。
例：Directions: Write a litter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.【参考范文】
2．告示类应用文
(1) 格式
告示类应用文要求第一行正中应写明告示标题，另起一行写正文，正文部分省略称呼，最后落款右对齐署上单位名称。
这里特别要注意的是两个问题：一是标题，二是时态。告示类应用文的标题非常重要，要求点明需要告示的主旨，一般为词组性短评，基本结构如：名词+过去分词，如：Contribution Wanted (征稿启示)，Child Lost (寻子启事)；现在分词+名词，如: Looking for a spouse (征偶启事)， Exchanging House (换房启事)；介词结构，如: For an Exchange of Jobs (换工作启事)；名词结构，Invitation for Bids如(招标启事)，Conditions for Car Rentals (租车注意事项)，Notice of Dismissal (免职通知)，Notice of a Decision (决定通知)，Christmas Clearance Sales (圣诞节清仓大甩卖)。告示的正文时态以现在时和将来时为主。
(2) 常用句型
告示类应用文如通知、启事、便条等常用以下句型开头：
So and so has/have the pleasure to announce/notice...
So and so is/are requested to note that...
So and so takes pleasure in announcing that...
So and so has/have the honor to announce...
Your attention, please...
May I have your attention, please?...
It is hereby proclaimed/announced/noted/made public that...
This is to notify/notice/announce that...
It has been decided that...
Under the auspices of..., so and so will organize/hold a... match/competition/contest between...and...on...
Under the auspices of..., a report/lecture/seminar on...will be given by...on...
Due to/owing to/because of/in order to..., we beg to inform...that...
So and so is/are authorized to invite/announce/declare that...
Directions：
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “postgraduate association” instead.
Recruitment Announcement
Volunteers for the International Conference of Global Integration are wanted. Anyone who is in good command of English and experienced in cross-cultural communication are expected to take part in this activity. The major task for this position are as follows: to begin with, to propaganda the theme of globalization to people all over the world; in addition, to provide E-C interpretation service to those representatives of the international conference, aiming at facilitating the process of the meeting; at last, you should be strictly available according to the time schedule of the conference. Those who are interested in this post are cordially welcome!
Postgraduates’ Association
解析：这是一个招聘启事，标题简洁，层次清晰。开篇点出启事目的，接下来介绍了对志愿者的要求和工作内容，最后表达欢迎大家加入的意愿。落款要求在题目中给出，是组织名称。
II. 大作文写作
短文写作包括图画类作文和提纲类作文。
(1) 图画类作文
图画作文要求考生通过观察、分析图画(图片、漫画、照片等)得出观点，并展开叙述。其结构变化多，形式灵活，因此难度很大。
通过分析“单考英语”考研真题的写作，我们发现图画类作文的结构还是有规律可循的：基本上都呈现为“现象或问题——原因解释——解决办法”这样的模式，但变化非常多。
①段落设置
图画作文的写作可遵循以下提纲：描述图画；推导绘画者的意图；做出评论。
第一段：图画描述
◆总体描述：包括人物/动物/事物以及动作和环境等
◆挖掘细节词、串连成句
◆文字说明/象征寓意
第二段：意义阐释
◆主题句：点名象征寓意
◆论证：包括因果论证或举例论证等方式
◆联系现实：图画作文创作原则是以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想为抽象
第三段：建议措施
◆结论句
◆针对双方提建议
◆包装结尾、展望未来
②写作步骤
◆认真分析图画信息
◆结合提示文字，分析画面寓意
◆结合题目指导，规划文章结构
③注意问题
◆充分想象，突出主次
图画作文所给的图中每一个符号的设置都自有其道理，不应该忽略，在描述时应紧扣画面充分运用想象力把画面扩展成一个故事或某一特定事件或某一情景。但在描述时不能面面俱到，写成流水账，必须要分清画面所展示内容的主次，对主要的方面要详写，次要的方面要略写，甚至不写。一笔带过。
◆遵循顺序，有条不紊
写作中必须遵循一定的法则顺序，或围绕主题，或按照时间顺序，或按照地理空间顺序。如果是描述景物，可从上到下或从下到上，也可从左到右或从右到左，由远至近或由近至远，进行全面地描述。如果描述人物事件，可以以被观察者为对象，以作者或读者为基准点进行解说，反之亦然。
(2) 提纲作文
提纲式作文为考生提供了题目和一个简单的写作提纲，从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。这类作文主要考查的内容一般包括：说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。
①写作步骤：
a. 认真研究所给提纲或提示信息。
考生要仔细领会提纲的含义，不能遗漏提纲要点，更不能错误理解提纲的意思。
b. 确定各段的主题句
考生应根据所给提纲写出各段的主题句，合格的主题句应具备以下要点：
◆意义完整
◆表意清晰
◆内容具体
◆用词贴切
c. 逐步展开段落
段落写作应围绕自己列好的主题句进行，在写作过程中可稍加调整。
d. 检查与修改
检查考题所给提纲是否完整且准确地被表达于文章之中，如有偏差，应做出相应的修改。
第2章 应用文写作高分范文20篇
◆邀请信
1．邀请金博士发表演讲 invitation of Dr. King to make a speech
Directions:
You are supposed to invite Dr. King to make a speech about the future development of computer science at the annual conference of your department. Write a letter to Mr. King to
1) invite him on behalf of your department
2) tell him the time and place of the conference
3) promise to give him further details later.
You should write about 100 words.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.【参考范文】【文海拾贝】
1．重点词汇
(1) extend to you an invitation 邀请你…
(2) be very familiar with 很熟悉…
(3) instructive 有益的，教育性的
(4) as soon as possible 尽可能
2．重点句型
(1) Since you are very familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely interesting and instructive to us all.
(2) We will send you further details later and I hope that you are able to accept this invitations.
(3) I look forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible
2．邀请新老师参加非正式聚会 invitation of a new teacher to an informal party
Directions:
Your English class has a new teacher, Miss Amber Starr, from America. After attending her first class the students have decided to invite her to an informal party held by your classmates. Write an invitation to your teacher and tell her:
(1) who you are,
(2) the purpose of the party and the activities, and
(3) time and venue.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the invitation letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.【参考范文】【文海拾贝】
1．重点词汇
(1) have a party 举办联欢会
(2) give me a call请给我打电话
(3) pick you up接你
2．重点句型
(1) Although we have met only once, my classmates and I enjoy your class very much and learn...
(2) Since the students are also new on this campus, we would like to know……
(3) Hope you can take our invitation.
◆致歉信
3．因错过约会而道歉 apologies for your failure to keep the appointment
Directions：
You have made an email appointment with your foreign language teacher, Peter Brown, but failed to keep it. Write an email to your teacher to
1) apologize for your failure to keep the appointment,
2) explain your reason,
3) express your wish to make another appointment.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.【参考范文】【文海拾贝】
1．重点词汇
(1) set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列
(2) inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦
vt. 麻烦；打扰
2．重点句型
(1) I am writing to apologize for my failure to keep the appointment we made on Friday.
(2) I am sorry for any inconvenience this has caused to you.
(3) I can assure you that it will never happen again.
◆感谢信
4．感谢盛情的款待 thanks for generous hospitality
Directions:
You have stayed with your friend Cathy for a whole week. Now you are going home. Write a message to her to
(1) express your gratitude
(2) show your appreciation of the good days you’ve had together (3) say goodbye You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.【参考范文】【文海拾贝】
1．重点词汇
(1) hospitality n. 好客，盛情
(2) thoroughly adv. 十分地，彻底地
(3) delicious adj. 美味的
(4) video n. 电视，录像
2．重点句型
(1) Please accept my thanks for…
(2) I very much appreciated…
(3) I am sure that the past six beautiful days will keep me happy for a long time.
(4) Now I would like to express my thanks for your warm hospitality with…
◆建议信
5．养猫建议 advice on raising a cat
Directions:
Your friend Tom bought a cat some days ago, not knowing how to take good care of it, thus he wrote to you for your advice. Write him back with the following points:
(1) express your surprise that he likes cat.
(2) give him information concerning cat’s living habit (eating, sleeping, etc.)
(3) remind him that cat is always a naughty and independent animal so that he needs to be patient.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Jane” instead. You do not need to write the address.【参考范文】【文海拾贝】
1．重点词汇
(1) kitten n. 小猫；小动物
(2) a fixed place 一个固定的地方
(3) draw his attention 吸引他的注意力
(4) make trouble 捣乱；制造麻烦
2．重点句型
(1) It was a great surprise to hear that you were beginning to raise a cat.
(2) Please try not to…, otherwise he would play with it all the time and make trouble.
(3) If you still have questions, don’t bother to come to ask me.
6．戒烟建议 advice on getting rid of smoking
Directions:
Suppose you are Li Ming. One of your roommates is getting addicted to smoking. You are going to write a letter, trying to persuade him to quit. Your letter should be persuasive. It may be advisable to include the following points in your letter.
1) His smoking is becoming a problem for all his roommates.
2) He is ruining his health.
3) Smoking harms the health of others around him, too.
4) He can quit if he is determined.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.【参考范文】【文海拾贝】
1．重点词汇
(1) easy-going adj. 随和的，容易相处的
(2) newly-developed adj. 新近发展起来的
(3) be addicted to 对…上瘾；沉溺于
(4) nicotine n. [有化] 尼古丁；[有化] 烟碱
(5) exhale vt. 呼气；发出
2．重点句型
(1) I am writing this letter to tell you how I think about your smoking.
(2) It is widely proved that…
(3) It is not difficult if you are determined to do it.
◆求职信
7．求职信 A Letter Applying for a Job
Directions:
You want to write a job application. Your letter should cover these four points:
(1) your education background
(2) your main courses at school
(3) your strong suit(which you are good at)
(4) your hobby(hobbies)
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use
“Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.【参考范文】【文海拾贝】
1．重点词汇
(1) graduate n. 毕业
(2) subject n. 科目，学科
(3) be very good at 很擅长
(4) favorite adj. 喜爱的，中意的
2．重点句型
(1) After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.
(2) The main subjects I studied at school included…
(3) My favorite sports are…
8．申请生产专员的岗位 application for the position of production coordinator
Directions:
You want to write a job application. Your application letter should cover these three points:
(1) apply for the position of production coordinator
(2) describe your education background
(3) state your relevant work experience
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming ” instead. You do not need to write the address.【参考范文】【文海拾贝】
1．重点词汇
(1) coordinator n. 协调者
(2) respond v. 回答，响应，作出反应
(3) resume n. 履历
(4) grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的
2．重点句型
(1) I am responding to your ads on…for the position of…
(2) I would be grateful if you could give me an interview as soon as possible
◆投诉信
9．投诉食堂服务 A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus
Directions:
Suppose you are Li Ming, please write a letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. Your letter should cover these points:
(1) food quality and price,
(2) your impression on the dining environment and canteen service
Please note: you may praise the canteen service in your letter or you may criticize and suggest, or you can do the both.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming ” instead. You do not need to write the address.【参考范文】【文海拾贝】
1．重点词汇
(1) on behalf of 代表…
(2) suitable 适当的，相配的
(3) elongate 拉长，延长
2．重点句型
(1) I am writing this letter to you to show you...
(2) Secondly, we find it essential to elongate the opening hours of the canteen.
(3) Thirdly, we are greatly concerned with…
10．投诉宿舍管理问题 A Letter to the Dorm Management Office About the Dorm Management
Directions:
You have found many problems with the dorm management and write a letter to the Dorm Management Office to:
(1) describe the problems；
(2) state the consequences of the problems；
(3) express your desire to have the problems solved.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.【参考范文】【文海拾贝】
1．重点词汇
(1) dorm management 宿舍管理
(2) negligence n.疏忽
(3) sincerely 真诚的
(4) in charge of 负责
2．重点句型
(1) I am writing to report the problems with the dorm management.
(2) The first thing I have to say is that…
(3) I sincerely hope that…
◆推荐信
11．推荐学生继续学习 a letter to recommend your former student to continue her study
Directions:
Suppose you are Professor John in an institute. Write a letter to recommend your former student Li Yan to continue her study in a university. In the letter, you should:
(1) describe the purpose of this letter;
(2) state that Li Yan is excellent in many aspects;
(3) express your confidence.【参考范文】【文海拾贝】
1．重点词汇
(1) recommend v. 推荐
(2) institute n. 学院，研究所
(3) diligence n. 勤奋，勤勉
(4) intelligence n. 智力
(5) surpass v. 超过，优于
(6) dean n. 院长，系主任
(7) resolute adj. 坚决的，果断的
2．重点句型
(1) It is my pleasure to recommend Miss. Li, one of my former students to continue her study in your university.
(2) She distinguished herself not only in the grades, but also in her ability to work independently.
(3) I found Miss. Li not only motivated and sincere in her own academic field, but aggressive and resolute in her performance as a leader in nonacademic activities.
(4) So I have no hesitation in recommending her and feel confident that she is well qualified to participate in a program leading to the Ph.D. degree.
◆询问信
12．询问留学事宜 inquiry of admission abroad
Directions:
You are a senior majored in Sociology, and writing to a university abroad to inquire admission abroad. The letter should include:
(1) your purpose of writing the letter
(2) your study experience and major advantages
(3) ask about basic information of the professors concerning sociology and something about scholarship.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Jane Green” instead. You do not need to write the address.【参考范文】【文海拾贝】
1．重点词汇
(1) professional adj. 专业的
(2) optimistic adj. 乐观的
(3) energetic adj. 精力充沛的，积极的
(4) scholarship n. 奖学金
2．重点句型
(1) As for my character, always being optimistic and energetic is my distinguish feature.
(2) Would you please send me…
(3) I will be very much appreciated.
13．询问产品的详细情况 inquiry of detailed information of their products
Directions:
You are a secretary in a corporation. Now you are supposed to write a letter to a raw material supplier requiring for detailed information of their products. The letter must involve:
1．express your interest with their product,
2．ask for the detailed information,
3．a wish for possible business cooperation in the future.
You should write about 100 words on Answer Sheet. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Jane Green” instead. You do not need to write the address.【参考范文】【文海拾贝】
1．重点词汇
(1) owe…to 归功于；由于
(2) computer spare parts 电脑配件
(3) well-financed adj. 资金充足的，资金雄厚的
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