作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
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2017年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）历年真题及模拟试题详解试读：
视频讲解教师简介
安娜，北京语言大学外国语学院英语语言文学专业硕士。在校期间，学习刻苦，成绩优异，获得河北省2013年度省级三好学生、连续三年获得校级优秀学生一等奖学金、三好学生、优秀团干荣誉称号，获得演讲比赛，读书比赛等多项奖项。自我评价：性格开朗、为人诚恳、乐观向上、兴趣广泛。
授课特点：态度严谨，讲课一丝不苟，条缕清晰。
第一部分 历年真题及详解[视频讲解]
2016年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题及详解
第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.You need feedback to monitor progress.
A. stop
B. achieve
C. check
D. access【答案】C【解析】句意：你需要利用反馈信息来监控进展。monitor监控。check检查，核对。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。stop停止。achieve取得；获得。access使用；存取；接近。
2. This latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is now at an end.
A. over
B. ready
C. rewarding
D. promising【答案】A【解析】句意：可以确信，最近的这次受伤意味着她的网球职业生涯的结束。over可以表示“结束”，因此本题选A项。rewarding值得的；有报酬的。promising有前途的；有希望的。
3.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless
B. strong
C. cruel
D. hard【答案】C【解析】句意：Jensen是个危险人物，他可能会很残忍。brutal残忍的；野蛮的；无情的。cruel残酷的，残忍的；无情的。二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选C项。careless粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的。strong强壮的；强烈的。hard困难的；硬的。
4.The idea was quite brilliant.
A. positive
B. clever
C. key
D. original【答案】B【解析】句意：这个主意相当巧妙。brilliant聪明的；杰出的。clever 聪明的，灵巧的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选B项。positive积极的；确实的。key关键的。original原始的；最初的。
5.We are aware of the potential problems.
A. global
B. ongoing
C. possible
D. central【答案】C【解析】句意：我们意识到了潜在的问题。potential潜在的，有可能的。possible可能的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。global全球的。ongoing不间断的，进行的。central中央的，中心的。
6.We must get to the root of the problem.
A. approach
B. cause
C. heart
D. solution【答案】B【解析】句意：我们必须找到问题的根源。root根；根源。cause起因，原因。二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选B项。approach方法；途径。heart心脏，核心。solution解决办法。
7. All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.
A. out of control
B. in danger
C. between equals
D. in particular【答案】B【解析】句意：距海100米内的所以房屋都有遭受洪水泛滥的危险。at the risk of处于风险中，冒着……的危险。in danger of处于危险中，有……的危险。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选B项。out of control失去控制。in particular尤其，特别。
8. Anything to do with aeroplanes and flying fascinates him.
A. affects
B. helps
C. worries
D. interests【答案】D【解析】句意：任何关于飞机和飞行的事情都使他着迷。fascinate使着迷，使神魂颠倒。interest使……感兴趣；引起……的关心。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选D项。affect影响。help帮助。worry担心；发愁。
9.He needs the money really badly.
A. very urgently
B. very quickly
C. very much
D. very efficiently【答案】C【解析】句意：他非常需要这笔钱。badly非常，很；严重地，厉害地。very much非常，很，十分。二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选C项。urgently迫切地，紧急地。quickly迅速地，很快地。efficiently有效地，效率高地。
10. I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture.
A. cover
B. understand
C. prove
D. discuss【答案】B【解析】句意：我想我已经掌握了讲座的要点。grasp抓住；了解, 领会。understand理解；懂得。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选B项。cover覆盖；包括。prove证明。discuss讨论。
11. The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.
A. idea
B. coaching
C. term
D. aspect【答案】B【解析】句意：该课程在汽车维修方面给了我基本的指导。instruction指导，说明。coaching训练，辅导。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选B项。idea主意，想法。term学期；术语。aspect方面。
12. I didn’t particularly want to go, but I had to.
A. especially
B. mainly
C. usually
D. rapidly【答案】A【解析】句意：我不是特别想去，但是我必须去。particularly特别地；尤其地。especially特别；尤其。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选A项。mainly主要地。usually通常，经常。rapidly快速地。
13.Class sizes will increase under the new scheme.
A. direction
B. context
C. environment
D. system【答案】D【解析】句意：在新的体系下，班级的规模将扩大。scheme计划；体系；阴谋。system制度；体系，系统。二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选D项。direction方向。context语境。environment环境。
14. The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether.
A. hope
B. part
C. estimate
D. decision【答案】D【解析】句意：最好的选择将是完全取消旅行。option选项；选择权。decision决定；决议。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选D项。hope希望。part部分。estimate估计，预测。
15.He was incredibly rich.
A. extremely
B. relatively
C. seriously
D. fairly【答案】A【解析】句意：他极为有钱。incredibly难以置信地，很，极为。extremely极端地；非常，很。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选A项。relatively相对地；比较地。seriously严重地；认真地。fairly公平地；适当，相当地。
第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题,每题l分。共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women
A recent study, in Tanzania found that when pregnant women took vitamins every day, fewer babies were born too small. Babies that weigh less than two and one-half kilograms at birth have a greater risk of dying. Those that survive are more likely to experience problems with their development. And experts say that as adults they have a higher risk of diseases including heart disease. The World Health Organization estimates that every year twenty million babies are born with low birth weight. Nine out of ten of them are born in developing countries.
The new study took place in Dubai. 4,200 pregnant women received multivitamins. The pills contained all of the vitamins in the B group along with vitamins C and E. They also contained several times more iron than the levels advised for women in developed nations. Pregnant women especially in poor countries may find it difficult to get enough vitamins and minerals from the foods in their diet.
The scientists compared the findings with results from a group of 4,000 women who did not receive the vitamins. A report by the scientists, from the United States and Tanzania, appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine. Wafaie Fawzi of the Harvard University School of Public Health led the study. None of the women in the study had HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The scientists reported earlier that daily multi-vitamins were a low-cost way to reduce fetal deaths in pregnant women infected with HIV. The earlier work in Tanzania also found improvement in the mothers in their number of blood cells known as lymphocytes（淋巴细胞). Lymphocytes increase the body’s immunity against infection.
The new study in pregnant women who were not infected with the AIDS virus found that multivitamins reduced the risk of low birth weight. Just under eight percent of the babies born to women who took the multi-vitamins weighed less than 2,500 grams. The rate was almost nine and one-half percent in the group of women who received a placebo, an inactive pill, instead of the vitamins. But the vitamins did not do much to reduce the rates of babies being born too early or dying while still a fetus. Still, the researchers say multivita-mins should be considered for all pregnant women in developing countries.
16. The babies born underweight take a risk of being in poorer health conditions.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Pregnant women in deveoped countries needn’t take in any iron,
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Pregnant women who take multivitamins have a lower chance of dying from HIV.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. The number of lymphocytes is very low in Africa women.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Women who take multivitamins will not have underweight babies.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Vitamins can be used to reduce the birth rate of underweight babies.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. The placebo works more effectively than the vitamins in reducing the risk of low birth weight.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned【答案与解析】
16.A 定位根据题干定位至第一段。
点睛文章第一段提到“Babies that weigh less than two and one-half kilograms at birth have a greater risk of dying. Those that survive are more likely to experience problems with their development.”，体重过轻的新生儿死亡的风险更大，即使幸存下来，其患很多疾病的几率也会更高。由此可知本题说法是正确的，故选A。
17.B 定位根据关键词iron定位至第二段。
点睛文章第二段提到“They also contained several times more iron than the levels advised for women in developed nations.”，超出发达国家给妇女的建议服用量数倍的铁，并不是说发达国家的孕妇不需要补充铁，因此本题说法错误，故选B。
18.B 定位根据题干定位至第三段。
点睛由第三段“The scientists reported earlier that daily multivitamins were a low-cost way to reduce fetal deaths in pregnant women infected with HIV.”可知，每日补充多种维生素对于已感染艾滋病的孕妇来说是一种减少胎儿死亡几率的成本较低的方式。并不是孕妇的死亡几率，因此题干说法错误，故选B。
19.C 定位根据关键词lymphocytes定位至第三段。
点睛文章第三段提到“The earlier work in Tanzania also found improvement in the mothers in their number of blood cells known as lymphocytes. Lymphocytes increase the bodv’s immunity against infection.”，坦桑尼亚的早期研究发现，孕妇在服用多种维生素后其血液中的淋巴细胞水平会上升，而淋巴细胞可以增强人体免疫系统抵御传染病的功能。文中并未提及题干内容，故选C。
20.B 定位根据题干定位至最后一段。
点睛最后一段第一句提到“...multivitamins reduced the risk of low birth weight.”，补充多种维生素可以显著降低新生儿体重过轻的概率，并不是不会有体重过轻的婴儿，题干说法太绝对，故错误，选B。
21.A 定位根据题干定位至最后一段。
点睛最后一段第一句提到“...multivitamins reduced the risk of low birth weight.”，补充多种维生素可以显著降低新生儿体重过轻的概率，题干说法与此意相符，故正确，选A。
22.B 定位根据关键词placebo定位至最后一段。
点睛最后一段第二、三句提到，服用维生素的孕妇组中，过轻婴儿的比重不足总数的8%，而服用安慰剂的对照组中，过轻婴儿的比重接近9.5%。由此可知维生素比安慰剂能更有效地降低新生儿体重过轻的风险，所以题干说法错误，故选B。【全文翻译】孕期妇女宜多补充多维制剂
近日，来自坦桑尼亚的研究显示，孕期妇女若每日补充维生素，则新生儿体重过轻的概率将明显减少。专家指出，体重过轻的新生儿(即少于2.5千克)死亡的风险要更高，且即使幸存下来，其成年后患很多疾病如心脏病的概率也会更高。世界卫生组织估算，每年全世界有2000万名体重过轻的婴儿诞生，其中有90％出生在发展中国家。
此次研究试验在坦桑尼亚首都达累斯萨拉姆举行，共有4200名怀孕妇女服用了多维制剂。她们服用的多维制剂包括所有B族维生素、维生素C和维生素E，同时还包括剂量超出发达国家给妇女的建议服用量数倍的铁。因为在日常饮食中孕期妇女更容易发生维生素和矿物质摄入不足的现象，尤其是在发展中国家。
另外4 000名妇女没有服用维生素，她们被研究人员作为对照组，来自美国和坦桑尼亚的科学家们共同撰写了实验报告，并刊登在《新英格兰医学杂志》上，其中来自哈佛大学公共卫生学院的Wafaie Fawzi为此次研究的组织者。参加实验的所有怀孕妇女均非艾滋病病毒携带者。而在更早的来自坦桑尼亚的研究报告中科学家曾指出，每日补充多维制剂对于已感染艾滋病的孕妇来说是一种减少胎儿死亡概率的成本较低的方式。研究同时检测到，孕妇在服用多维制剂后其血液中的淋巴细胞水平将会上升，而淋巴细胞可以增强人体免疫系统抵御传染病的功能。
此次新的针对非艾滋病病毒携带者的孕妇的研究试验表明，补充多维制剂可以降低新生儿体重过轻的概率。服用维生素的孕妇组中，过轻婴儿的比重不足总数的8％，而服用安慰剂的对照组中，过轻婴儿的比重接近9.5％。但是对于降低孕妇早产率和死胎率方面，维生素的作用并不明显。最后，科学家呼吁，发展中国家应努力为所有孕期妇女及时补充多种维生素。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题,每题1分,共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Seek Health and Wellness
1 Whether you are busy studying or starting clerkship,it is absolutely essential to maintain health and well-being throughout your medical career. Some ways are useful in trying to stay healthy and active. Hopefully you can take them!
2 Staring at a laptop screen for a prolonged（长时间的）period of time not only dries out our eyes but also begins to take a toll on our efficiency. If you find yourself staring at the same slide for more than 15 minutes,take a nice walk outside!
3 Different types of nuts are great brain food! Nuts of any kind can easily be absorbed into your daily meals. They go great with milk and salads. To add in the nutritious value of nuts, they serve as a source of protein（蛋白质）while helping to raise HDL, the “good cholesterol”（胆固醇) in our bodies.
4 If you’re a coffee lover, try switching it up from time to time. Carbonated water is a good substitute every now and then. There are no calories,compared to regular sodas（碳酸饮料),and the carbonation adds a little fizz（嘶嘶声）that can help keep you awake and refreshed.
5 It’ s easy to feel nervous about medical practice, but if you keep your mind focused on the big picture and acknowledge what you’ve done instead of what you haven’t,your mindset will take a turn for the greater good. Being confident and staying positive changes your mood and outlook, making the workload more manageable.
6 We may have something called “puppy therapy”. It’s important to have something that is “your thing”, something that you enjoy doing that helps you connect with the outside world. That can be anything that can relax your mind and re-energize your body without taking a huge mass out of your busy day.
23.Paragraph 2_____
24.Paragraph 3_____
25.Paragraph 4_____
26.Paragraph 5_____
A. Reduce the workload schedule
B. Stare at the laptop screen
C. Eat some nuts
D. Substitute coffee for a healthier drink
E. Take a walk
F. Think positive【答案与解析】
23.E 本文主要是提供一些有助于健康的建议。本段主要介绍长时间盯着电脑屏幕会导致视觉疲劳，工作效率降低；如果盯着同一张幻灯片看超过了15分钟，就该去外面走走了。E项是针对本段内容所给出的建议。因此，正确答案为E。
24.C 坚果有很高的营养价值，是蛋白质的来源之一，能帮助提高我们身体里的“好的胆固醇”的含量。C项是针对本段内容所给出的建议。因此，正确答案为C。
25.D 本段主要介绍苏打水可以替代咖啡，和普通的碳酸饮料相比，它不含脂肪，发出的嘶嘶声也能让人保持清醒。D项是针对本段内容所给出的建议。因此，正确答案为D。
26.F 本段主要介绍从医时很容易感到紧张，但是如果能专注于大局，认识到你所做的事情，而不是还没做的事情，你的心态就会向好的方向转变。积极自信的状态会改变你的情绪和观念，工作起来更得心应手。F项是针对本段内容所给出的建议。因此，正确答案为F。
27. Health and wellness are needed in＿＿＿.
28. Puppy therapy refers to something that activates your＿＿＿.
29. To reduce anxiety of becoming a doctor, you need to set your mind on＿＿＿.
30. It’s advisable to replace coffee with＿＿＿.
A. carbonated water
B. nutritious nuts
C. a medical career
D. the greater good
E. body and mind
F. an attentive mind【答案与解析】
27.C 定位根据题干定位至第一段。
点睛该段第一句话后半句提到，对于从事医疗职业而言，保持健康是十分有必要的。C选项与原文说法一致，因此，正确答案为C。
28.E 定位根据关键词“puppy therapy”可定位至原文最后一段。
点睛根据最后一段的最后一句话可知，puppy therapy指的就是能够让你大脑放松，恢复活力，又不会占用大量时间的事情。E选项与原文说法一致，因此，正确答案为E。
29.D 定位根据题干可定位至第五段。
点睛根据第五段第一句话可知，从医很容易感到紧张，但是专注于大局认识到你所做的事情，而不是还没做的事情，心态就会向好的方向转变。D选项与原文说法一致，因此，正确答案为D。
30.A 定位根据题干可定位至第四段。
点睛根据第四段可知，苏打水可以替代咖啡，是一种很好的替代品。A选项与原文说法一致，因此，正确答案为A。【全文翻译】寻求健康
无论你是正忙于学习还是开始了实习生涯，对于从事医疗职业来说，保持健康是十分必要的。有一些方法可以有效地帮助你保持身心健康，希望你可以采用这些方法！
长时间盯着电脑屏幕会导致视觉疲劳，工作效率降低；如果盯着同一张幻灯片看超过了15分钟，就该去外面走走了！
各种不同的坚果就是补脑的良方。各种坚果都很容易与你的一日三餐一起被身体吸收。它们与牛奶和沙拉也很搭配。坚果的营养价值很高，是蛋白质的来源之一，能帮助提高我们身体里的“好的胆固醇”的含量。
如果你爱喝咖啡，试着时不时地换换别的吧。苏打水可以替代咖啡，和普通的碳酸饮料相比，它不含脂肪，发出的嘶嘶声也能让人保持清醒。
从医时很容易感到紧张，但是如果能专注于大局，认识到你所做的事情，而不是还没做的事情，你的心态就会向好的方向转变。积极自信的状态会改变你的情绪和观念，工作起来更得心应手。
我们有某种称为“减压治疗”的东西。某件事是“你自己的事”这很重要，你喜欢做的这件事可以帮助你建立与外部世界的联系。它可以是任何事，只要能帮助你放松身心，又不会占用你忙碌生活中的大量时间。
第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题,每题3分,共45分）
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 Covering the Cost All by Himself
University life is in no way cheap in Canada. It costs Peter Kemp, a computer science major at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C $18,000 a year. Amazingly, the 21-year-old is covering the cost by himself.
For the past three years, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition and living expenses.
Last semester alone, he worked five jobs for 32-40 hours a week. Life is busy, but Kemp enjoys it.“Doing part-time jobs gives me economic independence,” said Kemp, who will begin his senior year this fall. “Having economic independence gives me the ability to take control of my life and make my own decisions,” said Kemp. “It has also helped me understand the value of money.”
Among Kemp’s five jobs last semester, two were on campus. For one, he helped maintain the university’s computer labs. For the other, he worked at the IT service desk to help students and teachers solve their computer problems. He also worked for a small company that develops GPS systems. This job paid him well at C $27 an hour.“These jobs made me put what I’ve learned in university to practical use,” Kemp said. “I accomplished creative and imaginative tasks by applying my abilities to the work.”
Good time management skills help Kemp balance work and study. He’s a top student in his class. And he will be the student association chairman for his department beginning next semester. It’s a position that he has desired for a long time. “It will give me the opportunity to be the voice for my fellow students and make a difference,” says Kemp.“I believe one of the key secrets to juggling（应对）everything is to avoid putting off tasks. This can leave you stressed and reduce the quality of your work and health,” he said.“I often make a list of the things I need to do each day and rank them by their importance. The list helps me decide what task I should do first and when I should complete it. Remember to ask for help when you think you can’t finish something on time, or can’t finish it by yourself.”
31.Who is Peter Kemp?
A. An American student.
B. A French student.
C. A British student.
D. A computer student.
32. How did he manage to pay his tuition and living expenses?
A. He won a few scholarships.
B. He borrowed money from his parents.
C. He did a variety of part-time jobs.
D. He obtained cheap loans from the bank.
33. Which of the following is NOT directly mentioned in the passage as an advantage of having economic independence?
A. It helps one know the value of money.
B. It gives one the ability to control his or her life.
C. It makes one understand that life is not easy.
D. It enables one to make his or her own decisions.
34. Kemp is able to balance work and study due to his＿＿＿＿＿.
A. good management of time
B. strong will power
C. exceptional intelligence
D. desire to become a leader
35. The phrase “putting off” in Paragraph 7 means＿＿＿＿＿.
A. performing
B. fulfilling
C. postponing
D. finishing【答案与解析】
31.D 点睛文章第一段就提到Peter Kemp是“a computer science major”，由此可知D项正确。
避错文章只提到他在加拿大温哥华上学，并没有说明Kemp的国籍，因此A、B、C排除。
32.C 点睛文章第二段提到他自己支付开销，接着第三段就提到他做了大量的兼职工作。由此可知，他是靠做兼职支付自己的花销的。
33.C 定位根据关键词economic independence定位到第四段。
点睛文章第四段Kemp提到了经济独立，根据第四段第二句和第三句可知，经济独立 “gives me the ability to take control of my life and make my own decisions”，并且“helped me understand the value of money”，只有C项没有提及，因此选C项。
34.A 定位根据关键词balance work and study定位到第六段第一句。
点睛第六段第一句明确提到，良好的时间管理技能帮助Kemp来平衡学习和工作，因此本题选A项。
35.C 点睛第七段第一句提到了应付所有事情的秘诀。putting off前面的词为avoid（避免），由此可知，应该是避免拖延任务。同时分析四个选项，A、B、D三个选项意思相近，只有C项意思不同，因此本题选C项。【全文翻译】靠自己支付所有费用
在加拿大上大学绝不会便宜。在温哥华英属哥伦比亚理工学院主修计算机科学，Peter Kemp每年就得花费1.8万加币。
令人惊讶的是，他是靠自己支付费用。
在过去的三年中，Kemp做了一系列的兼职工作来支付他的学费和生活费。仅上学期，他每周工作32—40个小时，做5份工作。生活是忙碌的，但他很享受。“做兼职工作让我经济独立，”Kemp说。这个秋天他将开始高年级课程。“经济上的独立让我有能力控制我的生活，并且能够自己做决定，”Kemp说道，“这也帮助我了解了金钱的价值。在Kemp上学期所做的5份工作中，两份工作是在校园里。一个是帮助维护大学的计算机实验室。另一个是在IT服务台工作，帮助学生和老师解决他们的电脑问题。他还为一家小型公司开发全球定位系统。这项工作不错，付给他27加币一小时。“这些工作让我把我在大学所学到的运用到实际中去，”Kemp说，“我把我的能力运用到工作中，并且完成了创造性和富有想象力的任务。”
良好的时间管理技能帮助Kemp来平衡学习和工作。他是班上最优秀的学生。他将于下学期开始，担任系里面的学生会主席。这是他长期渴望的一个职位。“这将给我机会为同学们发言，并有所作为，”坎普说。
他说，“我相信应付一切的关键秘密之一是避免拖延任务。拖延会让你感到压力，降低工作质量，损害健康。”“我经常把我每天需要做的事情列一个清单，然后把它们按重要性排序。这个列表可以帮助我决定首先要做的任务以及我应该什么时候完成它。当你认为你不能按时完成某事或者不能一个人完成某事时，记得寻求帮助。”
第二篇 Too Many Americans Have Out-of-control High Blood Pressure
Nearly 1 in 3 Americans suffers from high blood pressure（hyperten sion）and many of them don’t have it under control, says a recent study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDCP). According to the report, most people with uncontrolled high blood pressure have health insurance and had actually seen a doctor at least twice in the previous year, yet their condition remained unmanaged.
Having high blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke; hypertensive people are 4 times more likely to die from a stroke and 3 times more likely to die from heart disease than people with normal pressure, according to CDCP director Dr Thomas Frieden. Together, those two conditions cause nearly1,000 deaths a day in the US and account for $131 billion in yearly health-care costs.
For the report, researchers looked at 2003-2010 data to examine high blood pressure awareness and treatment among adults with uncontrolled conditions. More than 20,000 adult participants answered survey questions and received a physical exam.
The data suggest that some 67 million Americans have high blood pressure, and nearly 36 million of them don’t have their condition under control. Among those, about 14 million don’t know they’re hypertensive, nearly 6 million are aware but not receiving treatment, and 16 million know they have high blood pressure and are receiving medication for it but still don’t have their pressure under control.“We have to roll up our sleeves and make high blood pressure control a priority every day, with every patient at every doctor’s visit,” said Frieden.
36.High blood pressure will cause＿＿＿＿＿.
A. heart disease and stroke
B. stroke and shock
C. stroke and aging
D. heart disease and facture
37. Compared with people with normal pressure, hypertensive people are＿＿＿＿＿.
A. 3 times more likely to die from cancer
B.4 times more likely to die from a stroke
C.4 times more likely to die at their youth
D.3 times more likely to die at their adulthood
38.Heart disease and stroke in America＿＿＿＿＿.
A. cause 131 deaths a year
B. cost $1,000 million a day
C. cost $131 million a year
D. cause 1000 deaths a day
39. According to the data, the number of Americans with uncontrolled hypertension is＿＿＿.
A. about 67 million
B. about 36 million
C. about 14 million
D. about 6 million
40. Dr Thomas Frieden might agree that hypertension control in America is＿＿＿＿＿.
A. insignificant
B. irrelevant
C. uncertain
D. urgent【答案与解析】
36.A 点睛根据文章第二段第一句“Having high blood pressure is a major risk for heart disease and stroke.”可知，高血压会导致心脏病和中风，所以本题选A。
37.B 定位根据people with normal pressure定位至第二段。
点睛由第二段中“hypertensive people are 4 times more likely to die from a stroke and 3 times more likely to die from heart disease than people with normal pressure”可知，高血压患者死于中风的可能性是正常人的4倍，死于心脏病的可能性是正常人的3倍，所以选项B正确。
38.D 点睛文章第二段最后一句提到“those two conditions cause nearly1,000 deaths a day in the US and account for $131 billion in yearly health-care costs.”，在美国，心脏病和中风每天造成近1000人死亡，每年花费1310亿美元的医疗保健费用。由此可知，选项D正确。
39.B 点睛根据第四段第一句“The data suggest that some 67 million Americans have high blood pressure, and nearly 36 million of them don’t have their condition under control.”可知，数据显示，6700万美国人患有高血压，其中近3600万人的高血压未得到控制。所以答案为B。
40.D 点睛最后一段提到托马斯·弗里登博士说“We have to ...make high blood pressure control a priority every day, with every patient at every doctor’s visit”，我们要把控制高血压作为每天的首要任务，每个病人去看每位医生时都要注意这一点。由此可判断，他认为控制高血压是紧急的，所以答案为D。
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]