作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
2019年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2016年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语真题及详解
第I卷（选择题 共l05分）
听力部分（略）
语言知识运用部分（共75分）
V．单项选择（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.I have seen film Mr. Six and it’s quite educational one.
A. /; an
B. an; a
C. the; a
D. the; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。电影《老炮儿》为特指，故用定冠词。具有教育意义的电影为泛指。由于educational以元音因素开头，所以后面为an。
22.I want to know what happened my frien
D. 1 haven’t heard her recently.
A. on; of
B. to; from
C. to; of
D. on; from【答案】B【解析】考查介词及固定搭配。happen to 发生……；hear from 收到……的信。
23.There is bread at home. Would you please get for us?
A. no; some
B. not; some
C. few; some
D. little; any【答案】A【解析】根据后句可知第一句应为否定意义。bread是不可数名词，不能用few修饰。疑问句中请求对方做事，并希望得到肯定回答用some。故答案为A。
24. Kobe’s fans watched his final match and of them were men.
A. Million of; three fourths
B. Three millions; third four
C. Millions of; three fourths
D. Three million; third fours【答案】C【解析】考查数词。数以百万计的millions of，分数表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词。分子不为1时，分母后加s。
25.—I saw Mr. White in his office just now.
—No, it be him. He has Beijing and will come back next Friday.
A. mustn’t; gone to
B. mustn’t; been to
C. can’t; been to
D. can’t; gone to【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和has gone to与has been to的区别。表示否定推测用can’t。has/have gone to ＋ place表示某人去了某地还没回来。has been to 表示去过某地已经回来了。故选择D。
26.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. get out【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语搭配。这里根据句意应当表示下车。
27.—It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high－speed railway.
—Yes. It’s only
A. an eight hours ride
B. an eight hour’s ride
C. an eight－hours ride
D. an eight hours’ ride【答案】D【解析】考查名词所有格。eight hour作定语时要加连字符。如果所有格，在复数s后面加’。
28.Some people won’t realize the importance of their friendship they lose it.
A. after
B. when
C. until
D. as【答案】C【解析】考查连词。这里空格表示“一……就……”。
29.—You didn’t watch the movie?
—Yes, but by the time I to the cinema, the movie for several minutes.
A. got; has begun
B. got; had been on
C. got; had begun
D. got; has been on【答案】B【解析】考查时态。整个对话时态为过去式，根据后面出现的got和several minutes，可知第二空应当用过去完成时。
30.—What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer basketball rather than magazines.
A. playing; reading
B. to play; to read
C. play; read
D. to play; read【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事而不去做某事”。
31.Although he listened to the old man , he could understand his words.
A. patiently; hardly
B. patient; hard
C. patiently; hard
D. patient ; hardly【答案】A【解析】考查副词。listen后面和understand前面都应当由副词修饰。
32.—Why didn’t Lucy go to your birthday party last night?
—She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a（n） I saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time.
A. matter
B. excuse
C. result
D. reason【答案】B【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知选择B。
33.—Do you think Peng Mama is one of first ladies in the world?
—Yes, she is more attractive than any other first lady.
A. the most fascinating; a few
B. the fascinating ; a lot
C. the most fascinating; even
D. more fascinating ; many【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级。one of ＋－est/ most adj.＋n. 表示最高级。修饰比较级可用even或much，故答案为C。
34.— exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!
— .We plan to go there this summer holiday.
A. What an; So is it
B. What; So it is
C. How; So it is
D. How; So is it【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。What感叹句和How感叹句的形式有所不同。第二句考查同意上文观点的方式，结构为So＋S＋助动词/be/ modal v.，表示同意上文或者对方的观点。故答案为B。
35.—Could you tell me at this time last weekend?
—I was studying for the exams.
A. what you were doing
B. what were you doing
C. how were you doing
D. how you were doing【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。从句应当用陈述句语序。
Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分）
从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A
36.Could you please not smoke here?
37.Thanks for telling me the way of learning English.
38.Can you work out the problem in three minutes?
39.Is that Alice?
40.How was your weekend?
B
A.Sure, it’s a piece of cake.
B.It was great.
C.You are welcome.
D.Sorry, I won’t.
E. Hold on, please.【答案与解析】
36.D 根据情景，该处应表示自己做错事表示抱歉。
37.C 该处为谢谢的答语。
38.A 一般疑问句为Yes或No的近义选项。
39.E 本题情景为打电话。Hold on.请等一下。
40.B 本题询问程度。
Ⅶ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分） 阅读短文，从41—50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, 41 a cold winter morning, I was shopping alone, I tried to buy some winter socks to 42 my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree 43 paper angels（ 天使）.On each angel was the name of a poor child 44 family couldn’t afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would 45 it up and send it to the child that Christmas. Around the tree, I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each. Their mother was smiling while she was watching 46 . I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children 47 this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for. Each offered to give up one of their toys that year 48 a poor child could have one. Since then, the two have 49 money the whole year
in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition. When we finished talking, I smiled, walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store, feeling 50 and love for that Christmas.
41.A.on B.in C.at D.for
42.A.become B.keep C.let D.turn
43.A.plenty of B.full with C.kinds of D.filled with
44.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom
45.A.pack B. pick C.cut D.mix
46.A.her B.it C.him D.them
47.A. stopped B.continued C.passed D.started
48.A.in order to B.so that C.because D.if
49.A.paid B.spent C.saved D.wasted
50.A.warmth B.happiness C.joy D.taste【语篇解读】
本文讲述圣诞节发生的故事，做善事让人们感受到温暖和爱。【答案与解析】
41.A 表示具体时间用介词in。
42.B 保持温暖keep warm
43.D 根据句意，“树上挂满了天使”。
44.C 考查定语从句先行词，family和child为所属关系，故先行词要表示所属关系。
45.A 考查词组 pack…up…意为“打包”。
46.D 空格处的词语指代a boy and a girl，所以母亲是在看着“他们”。
47.D 根据句意，孩子妈妈说“他们几年前就开始这么做。”
48.B 前后表示目的的逻辑关系。
49.C save money 存钱
50.A 通读全文，考生不难发现作者已经被这对母子所感动，充满了温暖和爱。
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语言材料，根据要求作答。
A 根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。
We’ve seen 3D films, 3D TVs and so on. They are so interesting that young people like to watch them very much. Have you ever read about 3D newspapers? That was what the Belgian（比利时的）newspaper, La Derniere Heure, tried to do for its readers. This was Europe’s first 3D newspaper. It took the team two months to make the 3D newspaper. The team printed 115,000 copies of the special edition of La Derniere Heure. It was more than the usual number of the printed copies. Each of these newspapers came with a pair of free 3D glasses. All the photos and ads in the newspaper were in 3D and the text was the same as usual. Readers could get the best result by holding the paper 50 cm away from the eyes. In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images（图像） are not clear. Many readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper. In fact, some of them bought it just for fun. The publishers（出版商） had no plans to continue it because it cost too much.
51.The name of the first 3D newspaper is La Derniere Heure.
52.The team printed 11,500 copies of the newspaper, more than the usual copies.
53.You can see the photos in this newspaper clearly with 3D glasses.
54.A few readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper because it was expensive.
55.The writer is sure that 3D newspapers will take the common newspapers’ place.【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了3D打印。【答案与解析】
51.T 原文中提到That was what …This was Europe’s first 3D newspaper.，可知答案正确。
52.F 原文中提到The team printed 115,000 copies of the special edition...，可知题干的数字与原文不符。
53.T 原文中提到All the photos and ads in the newspaper were in 3D and the text was the same as usual，可知题干描述符合选项。
54.F 原文中提到In fact, some of them bought it just for fun. 原因表述错误，故为F。
55.F 原文中提到The publishers（出版商） had no plans to continue it because it cost too much.，证明3D报纸不会数目很多，故答案为F。
B
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps, the main character, becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery, she meets the smart fox, Nick, who helps her with her case（案件）, and some other animals like the lion mayor（市长） and a mouse called Hash. Here is something more about the movie.
There are 64 kinds of animals in the movie. All of them look like real ones except Judy, the first rabbit police officer. Its appearance is a bit different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have split lips（嘴唇）, but the film makers decided to make Judy’s lip all together to look nice. Film makers learned that not all fur（皮毛） of animals is the same. In the movie, some of polar bears’ fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects off it. Part of fox fur is dark at the root, getting lighter till its red top. They did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable. Moreover, a film maker, Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. According to their discovery, these artists added leaves to animals’ coats like the big sheep. They also make animals’ tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouths.
56.From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a（n）______
A.animal
B.mayor
C.zoo
D.city
57.Which of the names doesn’t belong to the 64 animals in the movie?
A.Flash.
B.Nathan Warner.
C.Nick.
D.Judy Hopps.
58.What does the underlined word “split” mean in Chinese?
A.裂开的
B.完美的
C.无缝的
D.光滑的
59.Which statement is not true according to the passage?
A.Nick is a smart fox and helps the police officer, Judy Hopps to solve a case.
B.In the movie, the animals look the same as the real ones including Judy.
C.Part of fox fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top.
D.The artists added leaves to animals’ coats to make them believable.
60.What is this passage mainly about?
A.The story happened among the animals in Zootopia.
B.A special rabbit.
C.Some fun facts about Zootopia.
D.All the steps of making this movie.【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍电影《疯狂动物城》的角色和情节。【答案与解析】
56.D 细节题。原文中提到Judy Hopps, … police officer in the city.，后面还提到lion mayor，可知Zootopia是一座城市。
57.B 推理题。原文中提到a film maker, Nathan Warner…证明他不是动物，是电影制作人。
58.A 词义题。原文中提到film makers decided to make Judy’s lip all together to look nice，证明兔子应该是嘴“分瓣的”。
59.B 细节题。原文中提到All of them look like real ones except Judy，后来有提到Judy的形象有一些改变，故B是正确答案。
60.C 主旨题。通读全文，整篇文章介绍了《疯狂动物城》电影一些有趣的事实。
C
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Please take my penny（便士）,” Maggie said to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a beach repairing his nets. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little girl,” he said. After that, Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells. She never thought how fast time went by. Two hours later, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool, and Dan’s large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! He made a loud noise, and then began to pull her coat gently.” Rover wishes me to leave here, I see,” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, she found the places she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up, and because the tide （潮水） had been in for some time, she found some of the stones wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the tide made a much louder noise than she could make. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown（淹没） it. Finally, Dan heard the loud barking of the dog. He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land! “It was the penny that did it, madam,” Dan said to Maggie’s mother later. “I saw Rover looking at her when site put the penny so kindly into my hand－－just as if he would have said, ‘Rover will be your friend now, little girl.’ And I am thinking he has looked after her all day, because he never came near me after that.” Some years later, Rover came to Maggie’s home with a little note, in which was written—“Will Maggie help Rover? —his master is dead.”
61.What is Maggie like according to the passage?
A. Smart.
B. Kind.
C. Creative.
D. Brave.
62.Who brought Maggie to the land safely in the end?
A.Rover.
B.Maggie’s mother.
C.Herself.
D.Old Dan.
63.Which is the right order of the following events?
①Maggie went to the beach to play.
②Rover barked for help and they were saved.
③Maggie gave a penny to Dan, the old fisherman.
④Maggie found it hard to get back from the rock.
A.①③④②
B.③①④②
C.③①②④
D.①③②④
64.Why did Rover look after Maggie all day according to Dan’s words?
A.Because Rover noticed Maggie’s kind action and felt like being with her.
B.Because Maggie was a friend of Dan’s family.
C.Because Maggie often came to play with Rover.
D.Because Rover was a naughty dog and liked to play with little kids on the beach.
65.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Rover and his master
B.Rover’s new friend
C.A brave dog
D.What Maggie’s penny did【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一个关于“好心得好报”的故事。【答案与解析】
61.B 细节题。通读第一段，我们可以发现Maggie是位好心的姑娘。
62.A 细节题。原文第三段结尾提到Dan heard the … brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land! 可知是Dan救了Maggie上岸。
63.B 细节题。通读全文，可知时间顺序应该为B项。
64.A 推理题。原文中提到It was the penny that did it, madam.
65.D 主旨题。本文由一个便士为引子，引出好心终究得好报的故事。
D 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many people may enjoy travelling by air, but few like airline food. Airlines have always tried to improve the food quality and the taste in order to attract more travelers. 66 According to some recent scientific researches, a part of the reason is that at high altitude（海拔） , we can’t actually taste things well as we do on the ground.
Scientists have found that even before a plane takes off, 67 As the plane climbs, the air pressure changes and our noses become more and more senseless. When the plane goes 35,000 feet high, 68 They help explain why the tomato juice on airplanes tastes far less sour in the air than it does down on the ground. 69 Otherwise, the food would be tasteless. Astronauts also have to do with this problem on their journeys for similar reason. 70 The studies are going on! We are looking forward to any improvements.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70. 【语篇解读】
本文讲述人们乘飞机时，感受不到食物实际味道的真正原因。【答案与解析】
66.D 推理题。原文中提到Airlines have always tried to improve the food quality，可知在飞机上吃到可口的食物简直就像做梦。
67.C 推理题。空格后面的内容对这种现象进行了具体解释。
68.A 推理题。结合上下文，高度越高，鼻子的感觉会变得越弱。故答案为A。
69.E 推理题。上文中提到“酸的和辣的食物更好吃”，下文转折意为“否则食物太难吃。该处应该和前后文照应。
70.B 推理题。下文提到We are looking forward to any improvements.，证明人们期待这个问题的解决。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）
I．词汇（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分） A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。（每词限
用一次）
71.The central government pays great to the economic reform of the supply－front（ 供给侧） structure in 2016.【答案】attention【解析】考查短语pay attention to。
72.On June 12,2016, the terrorist action happened in Orlando, USA, which killed 49 people .【答案】in total【解析】in total意思为“总共”。
73.To tell you the truth, getting mad is bad for you.【答案】easily【解析】考查副词，注意拼写。
74.The top of Tianshan Mountain is with snow all year round.【答案】covered【解析】考查被动语态。be covered with 意思为“覆盖”。
75.Now more and more school children weight because of their bad habits.【答案】put on【解析】put on weight 意思为“增加体重”。
B） 根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整正确。（每空一词）
76.A great number of middle school students are t for going abroad to receive higher
education.【答案】thirsty【解析】考查短语be thirsty for
77.The （国家的）parks are very important to protect the wild animals from being
killed.【答案】national【解析】空格后面为名词，前面用形容词修饰。
78.Many Chinese people enjoyed going boating during the Dragon Boat F from June
9, 2016 to June 11, 2016.【答案】Festival【解析】考查固定短语端午节的说法。
79.Our English teacher promised to help us and she s （坚持） to her words.【答案】stuck【解析】stick to意为“坚持”，本句时态为过去式。
80.China has finished building an （机场）in Yongshu Reefs（永暑礁）since the beginning of this year.【答案】airport【解析】前面出现不定冠词，决定后面用单数形式。
II. 翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。（每空一词）
81．第八轮中美战略与经济对话于2016年6月6日在北京举行。
The __ round of the US－China Strategic and Economic Dialogue was in Beijing on June 6, 2016.【答案】eighth; held【解析】注意序数词和被动语态。
82．从今年起，高中学生参加大学入学考试务必做到诚实，否则就会违反法律。
From this year on, high school students must be in taking part in the college entrance examination, or else, they will the law.【答案】honest; break【解析】注意单词拼写；break the law 违法
83．据信寨卡病毒不会造成巴西里约奥运会的失败，尽管专家对此十分担忧。
It is believed that Zika Virus will not the failure of Rio Olympic Games in Brazil, even though experts are really about it.【答案】cause; worried【解析】注意单词拼写。
84．屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖是每个中国人的荣耀。
It is the honor of every Chinese for Madam Tu Youyou to the Nobel Prize for _____ in the year of 2015.【答案】win/get; Medicine【解析】win/get the prize，得奖。Medicine要大写。
85．当地铁一号线完成建设，旅客出行毫无疑问将会更加便捷。
When Subway Line 1 is completed, passengers will _ _ feel more convenient to travel around.【答案】without doubt【解析】考查常用表达法。
III. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据要求完成下列句子。（每空一词）
86.There must be something wrong with my computer.（改为一般疑问句）
Must there be wrong with computer?【答案】anything; your【解析】注意代词和人称
87.You shouldn’t drive cars after drinking wine. （ 改为祈使句） cars after drinking wine.【答案】Don’t drive【解析】考查祈使句表达法
88.With the help of my friend, I learned ahout sending messages.（就划线部分提问） you learn about sending messages?【答案】How did【解析】提问方式
89. Mr. White began collecting coins when he was fifteen. （改为简单句）
Mr. White began collecting coins __ the of fifteen.【答案】at; age【解析】考查同义表达
90. It was surprising for her to pass the English test yesterday. （改为同义句） her , she passed the English test yesterday.【答案】To; surprise【解析】考查同义表达
IV. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，在个空白处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词） What is the hottest English word these years? “Selfie”（自拍） may be one of them. It was even 91 Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. The word was 92 used in an Australian online forum（ 论坛 ）in 2002. Now 93 everybody knows it. Taking selfies is 94 among people around the world. A selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself. People usually take selfies 95 a smart phone and send them to a social media website（网站）. Nowadays, more and more people are taking selfies. From your best friend to your 96 pop star, selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo. What 97 people love selfies? Selfies can 98 to remember what’s going on in their personal life.These photos record the happy and sad moments. Another usual reason for taking a selfie is to share online. We hope to make friends and 99 our feelings with others. Through these 100 , we can know each other’s holidays and feelings. If you’re too shy to ask someone to take pictures of you, it’ll be easier to do it by yourself.
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述自拍发展史及为什么受人喜爱。【答案与解析】
91.called/named Selfie被称作“2013年《牛津词典》年度词汇”。
92.first 这里提到它的起源。
93.almost/nearly 句意为“大家几乎都知道selfie”。
94.popular 说明这个词很受欢迎。
95.with 这里表示方式或途径。
96.favorite 最喜欢的，修饰pop star。
97.makes/has 这里的意思为“什么使人们喜欢自拍”。
98.help 考查固定搭配，help to do sth. 意为“有助于做某事”。
99.share 考查固定搭配，share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”。
100.photos/pictures/images selfie照出来的都是照片。
V. 书面表达（满分15分）
十，一百，一千，一万……即使有再多的零，没有了一，一切都归为零。在我们的生活中，如果没有了健康、财富、地位……一切也都是去了意义。请以Ways to Keep Healthy为题，参照图表的信息，完成文章。
注意：1. 书写清晰、字迹工整；行文流畅、语句通顺；
2. 词数：80词左右；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。
Ways to Keep Healthy【审题思路】
本文属于命题作文，但由于图中给了部分思路，所以考生写作的难度有所降低。考生同时也可以发挥自己的想法，想想keep healthy的其他方法。建议考生用一般现在时。【参考范文】
Ways to Keep Healthy
Keeping healthy is crucial for us all. Approaches to keep healthy are not too difficult to follow.
Having enough healthy food is essential to everyone. Even though someone may go on a diet, it’s not wise to omit breakfast. As for dishes, have more vegetable and fruits and less oily and sugary junk food and beverages. Enough exercise makes up another crucial factor to keep healthy, helping us to maintain a perfect body shape. Then, enough sleep helps us to become fresh for next day’s work. Last but not least, learn to smile to everyone and keep a good mood everyday, otherwise you would suffer from depression.
Health is so important to people that we need to pay attention to.
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]