作者：圣才电子书
出版社：圣才电子书
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2019年江苏省连云港市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】试读：
第一部分 历年真题
2016年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题及详解
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is _____ pride of us.
A. the; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; /【答案】C【解析】句意：——董桂军是第一位登顶珠穆朗玛峰的连云港人。——他是我们的骄傲！
本题考查冠词。第一句空格后出现序数词first，the+序数词表示顺序。故第一空填the。第二个空格后出现pride of us，证明为“特指”。故答案为C。
2. —Yan Jiashuo, a _____ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she’s great, isn’t she?
A. ten-year-old
B. ten-years-old
C. ten year old
D. ten years old【答案】A【解析】句意：——10岁女孩闫佳硕获得了”世界记忆大师”奖项。——哇，她很棒，不是吗？
本题考查形容词，具体为年龄表达法。这里的年龄作为定语，修饰girl。当数个名词作为定语时，需要用连字符连接各个单词为复合形容词。故A为正确答案。
3．—_____ heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a【答案】A【解析】——暴风雨好大啊！——是啊，这是该镇在过去10年间经历过的最严重的洪水。本题考查感叹句表达法。感叹句表达多用What(+a/an) +adj. +n. +主语+谓语!，或者How + adj. /adv. +主语+谓语! 本句中heavy是形容词，后面出现主语和谓语。故A项正确。
4．—Shall we take a car?
—No, we _____. It’s only five minutes’ walk.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】——我们要乘车吗？——不需要，路程只有5分钟。本题考查情态动词否定性的用法。第一句提议乘车，下句提到five minutes’ walk，证明表达意思为“不需要乘车”。故答案为C。B项的mustn’t表示“不行”，语气太强硬。
5. Attention, please! The last award will be _____ to the best singer of the year--Coco Lee.
A. lent
B. introduced
C. donated
D. presented【答案】D【解析】请注意！最后一个奖项将颁发给年度最佳歌手——李玟。本题考查动词。前面出现了award，故判断空格处应填入表示“颁发”意义的词。lend借出；introduce介绍；donate捐赠都不符合题意，故选择D。present的其中一个意思为“颁发”。
6. —The fire _____ at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I’m sorry to hear it.
A. broke out
B. ran out
C. went out
D. put out【答案】A【解析】——当地时间约凌晨3时，当人们放烟火举行庆祝活动时，突然发生火灾。——听到这个消息我真难受。本题考查动词短语。break out 突然发生；run out 用尽；go out 出去；put out 扑灭（火）。根据句意，A符合题意。
7. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch （火炬） began _____ 95-day rdjourney in Brazil on May 3.
A. it
B. its
C. it’s
D. itself【答案】B【解析】5月3日，2016年里约奥运会火炬在巴西开始其为期95天的行程。本题考查代词。空格后出现核心词journey，所以前面为形容词性物主代词。空格前的torch为单数，故空格的代词为B项。
8．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it’s a major way of _____ for them.
A. suggestion
B. vacation
C. production
D. communication【答案】D【解析】——聋人学习手语很实用。——是的，这是他们交流的主要方式。本题考查名词。结合上句，学习语言的目的是为了“交流”，故D项符合要求。
9．—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.
A. were working out
B. worked out
C. are working out
D. have worked out【答案】B【解析】——Billy和Anna最后想出办法了吗？——是的，他们制定并实施了计划。本题考查时态。整个对话为过去式结构，又由于下句出现and，前后结构要一致，故选择B。
10．—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?
—Yes, I’m always _____ by these people’s great brainpower.
A. tired
B. amazed
C. bored
D. satisfied【答案】B【解析】——你是科学节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗？——是啊，我总是惊讶于那些人极强的大脑。
本题考查形容词。下句的回答是“我是该节目的粉丝”，所以“惊讶于强大的大脑”。故答案为B。
11．—What film do you like best?
—The Martian. It _____ shows a lot of imagination, _____ has a sense of humor.
A. too …to
B. neither …nor
C. either …or
D. not only …hut also【答案】D【解析】——你最喜欢什么电影？——《火星人》。它不仅有丰富的想象力，还充满幽默。本题考查连接词。对话者提到喜欢的电影，并给出理由，证明所列的观点都是他喜欢《火星人》的原因。故选择D项。
12．—_____ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?thth
—From May 24 to July 19.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many【答案】C【解析】句意：——在法国举办的第六届中国电影节持续多长时间？——从5月24日到7月19日。对话的答案为从某日期到另外日期的时间段，前面的问题出现last，故提问的要素是”持续多长时间”。故C项符合题意。
13. Don’t worry. There is _____wrong with the TV set. It’s only because of power cut.
A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything【答案】B【解析】句意：不要担心，电视机没有问题，只是因为停电。本题考查代词。前面出现Don’t worry，后面提到power cut，所以证明电视机没有问题。故选择B。
14．—What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me _____.
A. if I would like to go skating
B. when did I buy this CD
C. where I will spend the weekend
D. that I had a good time【答案】A【解析】句意：——Max刚刚和你说了什么？——他问我是否想滑冰。本题考查从句。由于题干给动词ask，后面应表示有询问意义的小句。另外，在句序上，宾语从句采用陈述句序。整体上看，两个句子时态应保持一致。故A为正确答案。
15．—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?
—_____! We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A. Good luck
B. Never mind
C. Sounds great
D. Certainly not【答案】C【解析】句意：——Harry，下个月一起去上海迪斯尼乐园怎么样？——听起来不错。我相信我们一定玩得很愉快。上一句表示提议，而根据最后一句have a lot of fun，可判断出C项正确。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 16 from Xi’an did it.th
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 17 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 18 . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of 19 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.
To 20 , many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 21 got one chance. “We were sad when they said 22 . But slowly, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 23 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents 24 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 25 . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s 26 to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, 27 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 28 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned 29 to persuade(说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt..., after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “we would 30 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.”
16. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. waiters
17. A. took a look atB. took photos of C. took care of D. took part in
18. A. activity B. party C. celebration D. festival
19. A. easy B. hard C. perfect D. secret
20. A. make trouble B. make paper C. make money D. make music
21. A. finally B. quickly C. recently D. suddenly
22. A. hello B. thanks C. yes D. no
23. A. borrowed B. paid C. got D. spent
24. A. by B. from C. with D. about
25. A. him B. her C. them D. us
26. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. interesting
27. A. or B. if C. as D. but
28. A. long B. short C. right D. wrong
29. A. where B. why C. how D. when
30. A. show B. bring C. afford D. give【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主要讲述西北工业大学附中学生“1元钱城市生活”的活动经历。学生通过不同方式赚钱，最终将善款捐向西藏的贫困学校。【答案与解析】
16.B 本题考查名词。后文主要提到和“学生”有关的活动和话题，student在文章各段落都有所体现。故答案为B。
17.D 本题考查take动词短语。空格所在句前面出现students…University，后面出现活动名称。故学生应该“参加活动”，故答案为D。
18.A 本题考查名词。One Yuan Metropolis Survival是一项活动。故A为答案。
19.B 本题考查形容词。前文提到1元生活有些难度，这一空格与该处内容相呼应。从后文的叙述中，考生也可以得到暗示。故B为正确答案。
20.C 本题考查make动词短语。学生手里只有1元钱，后文说学生体验生活的不易，故此推断该处空格为“赚钱”。
21.A 本题考查副词。该句讲述张同学找工作的经历，她去了10家以上的餐馆才得到一个机会，说明机会的来之不易。同时，空格处的词应当修饰副词。故A最符合题意。
22.D 本题考查形容词。该句承接上一句。张同学叙述工作的不易，得到机会的概率很小。所以，当被拒绝时，他们感到伤心。所以空格处应当和“拒绝”意思相近。故空格处为no。
23.C 本题考查动词。空格后面有表示钱数的词，前面出现工作时间段，故该空应有“赚钱”之意。故C项got符合题意。
24.A 本题考查介词。这一句讲述了学生赚钱的方式。空格中的词应表现出“途径”，by+动名词可以表现为“（做事）用的方式”。备选答案中只有by符合含义。
25.C 本题考查代词。该空格所在句子承接上句，主语是Some，指“学生们中的一些人”，经过的路人注意到他们并帮助他们。故答案为C项。
26.A 本题考查形容词。赵同学的赚钱方式是做手工，故能够理解手工可以赚钱的重要性。所以答案为A项。
27.D 本题考查连接词。空格前面大意为“生活很艰难”，后面提到“完成任务不简单”，也属于转折关系。故选D项。
28.B 本题考查形容词。此处隐含的意思为“有限时间内，完成这些任务，学生们要去不同地方。”故判断空格处应填写与“短”有关的形容词。故B符合题意。
29.C 本题考查疑问词。此处句子说明学生如何完成有难度的任务。how to persuade others 如何说服他人，故C项符合题意。
30.D 本题考查动词。这里，句子的意思说“把钱捐赠西藏贫困学校。”故D项为正确选项。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Time zone:
Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours.
There is no daylight saving time in Queensland.
Legal drinking age:
18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age.
Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought.
Dangers:
Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire.
Electricity:
240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels.
Telephones:
Australian international code is 61.
Road rules:
Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your driver’s license.
No smoking:
Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking.
Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking.
Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.
Swimming Safety:
ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards’ advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.
31. The above information is most probably taken from a (an) _____.
A. science magazine
B. education newspaper
C. travel guidebook
D. horror novel
32. We can learn from the above information that in Queensland _____.
A. smoking is not allowed in lots of places
B. people can buy alcohol anywhere with ID
C. people can swim beyond the red and yellow flags
D. when a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line
33. If Mr Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can _____.
A. drive on the right hand side
B. hire a car with his driver’s license
C. drive at the speed of 120kmh on highways
D. drive his car without wearing the seat belt【语篇解读】本文为说明文，对昆士兰州从时区、饮酒年龄标准等方面进行简单介绍。【答案与解析】
31.C 推理题。本段文字出现数个小标题，而且每个标题下句子长度不长，几乎为介绍性文字。故判断该段文字出现于旅游手册上。
32.A 细节题。本题考查对昆士兰州各个方面的具体理解。A中的smoking提到了三个有代表性的地点，故此推断A正确。B项内容，原文中提到符合喝酒的法定年龄是18岁及以上，然而选项将买酒的概念偷换为“饮酒”，不选。C项中提到游泳，选项的beyond和原文中的between…and…恰巧相反，故不选。D项中112是当大楼起火时，移动电话拨打火警的号码。fixed line意为“固定电话”。综上，A为正确答案。
33.B 细节题。原文中提到“昆士兰靠左行驶”，而选项中却提到right hand side，与原文信息相反。租车的话需要驾驶证，选项B的内容与原文相符。开车速度的最大限速为110kmh，C项的120kmh超过原文中提到的最大数值，也不选。D项内容与原文信息完全相悖，因为原文中提到“Seat belts must be worn all the time.”。故B为正确答案。
B
The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo—a logo that flies. It’s a new form of advertising in the sky that’s never been used before. It’s a different way to market your products, logos, and events.
These funny logos are made with soap bubbles（肥皂泡） mixed with a little helium gas （氦气）,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.
Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20,000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.
Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.
34.Flogos are mainly used to _____.
A. advertise in the sky
B. make funny bubbles
C. improve weather conditions
D. see colorful clouds
35. Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?
A. Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.
B. Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.
C. Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.
D. Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.
36. From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.
A. can fly for hours in the sky all day
B. can have different colors at present
C. may be influenced by the weather
D. may be the cheapest way of advertising
37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Machines -- Used for Flogos!
B. Flogos -- Logos that fly!
C. Advertising -- Made of Fruits!
D. Clouds-- Like Mickey Mouse!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，着重介绍一种新型广告形式——Flogo。【答案与解析】
34.A 细节题。第一段倒数第二句提到“It’s a new form of advertising in the sky ...”，故得出答案为A。
35.D 细节题。最后一段提到“Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves.” green和100% environmentally safe与healthy and good for environment呼应，故答案为D。
36.C 推断题。文段提到了flogo在天空中持续的时间受天气影响从几分钟到1小时不等，故A错误，C正确。Flogo现在只有白色，B选项与原文矛盾。本文也提到制造Flogo的成本，一台机器的租金就能够达到2,500美元，足以证明其打广告的费用并不低。故C项正确。
37.B 主旨题。本文介绍了新的广告形式Flogo，并对其能够在天空“飞”做出具体介绍。所以B项可以作文文章标题。
C
You love reading, but you’ve read all your books four times, and are tired of reading the same ones. You’re planning to go to the library, but don’t know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it’s easy to choose a good book!
Answer these questions first. What authors do you like? Research books by the authors you’ve enjoyed, and you can get more of the same type of books. What are your interests? Type your hobbies into your library catalog search. By doing this, you will find books that you might like. Is there a type of book you would like to try? If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help you decide if the book is right for you.
Search your house next. Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won’t even cost you any money.
Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher. Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations. And when they get toknow you, it’s even better! You should ask people who like the same type of books, so that you can get books that match your need.
Join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members. Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that others have read and discuss them.
Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can be time-consuming. Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like, and you won’t have a hard time looking for books again.
38. This article is mainly written to help you _____.
A. buy a good book
B. read a good book
C. choose a good book
D. borrow a good book
39. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that _____.
A. your house hasn’t been cleaned for a long time
B. the books haven’t been touched for a long time
C. your friends haven’t read your books for a long time
D. your friends haven’t visited your house for a long time
40. What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club?
A. Experiencing new books with other members.
B. Knowing who else likes the same books as you.
C. Reading and discussing books others have read.
D. Helping you make more and more close friends.
41. What does the underlined word “time-consuming” in the last paragraph mean?
A. using less time
B. wasting less time
C. taking much time
D. saving much time【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，就读者选择书籍方面给出建议。【答案与解析】
38.C 推理题。作者从第二段开始到最后一段之前都在为读者提出选书建议。故答案为C。
39.B 推理题。考生要挖掘该句的引申义。考生可以结合下文对划线句子进行分析，可知答案为B。
40.D 细节题。考生要注意大写的NOT。和Joining book club的相关内容集中在倒数第二段，只有D的内容并没有在原文中提到。故D是正确答案。
41.C 词义题。consume的意思为“消费”，time-consuming即为“耗费时间多的”。该词也可以通过最后一段相关内容进行推断。故答案为C。
D
A man in Pakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor.
It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the secondhighest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families.
Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad.
Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, “Why don’t you go to school?” The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters.
Ayub was also an orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, “When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral said they were sorry, but no one helped.” He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.
Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy’s school fees.
Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some ofthe children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework.
Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park.
Ayub said, “I used to argue with kids who worked ‘ Why are you washing someone’s dishes or their clothes? Why don’t you study?’ ”
One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. “He followed us back home. He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school,” Abbas said.
Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub.
Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story in their language.
A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.
42. Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT _____.
A. managing a small school
B. teaching the poor children
C. taking classes at a college
D. visiting the children’s parents
43. Which sentence can be put in the empty box in the passage?
A. So he offered to teach him.
B. So he asked his parents to help him.
C. So he gave up his idea.
D. So he forced him to go to school.
44. Which is the right time order of what happened in the passage?
a. Ayub began to teach the poor children in his school.
b. Ayub’s school in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA.
c. Ayub advised Abbas’s parents to send him to his school.
d. Ayub worked to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.
e. Ayub saw a boy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him.
A. a-b-e-d-e
B. b-c-d-a-e
C. d-a-e-c-b
D. d-e-a-c-b
45. From the passage, which are the best words to describe Ayub?
A. hard-working and honest
B. kind-hearted and helpful
C. creative and confident
D. humorous and popular【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述一位巴基斯坦男子的经历和其为贫困孩子的教育付出努力的故事。【答案与解析】
42.C 细节题。本题答案比较分散，所以考生应该仔细寻找各处关键内容。A项在第三段出现“He also manages a small school.” ；B项内容出现在“Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park.”；D项内容出现在He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school，是Abbas的原话。He指Ayub。C的内容没有提出，故答案为C。注意大写的except。
43.A 推理题。文中提到Ayub想帮助这个孩子，但因为自己没有钱帮他垫付学费，所以只能自己交。结合上文提到的He manages a school.和后文提到的Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park.推断出他只能自己教这个孩子。故A为答案。
44.D 细节题。本段讲述Ayub的经历。题干提到了time order，这就要求考生应当按照Ayub的年龄段为以下事件排序。Ayub提到自己是孤儿，然后为兄弟姐妹赚学费，这应该是最先发生的事情。故排除不是d开头的两个选项。Ayub看到一个孩子因为无钱上学被迫工作而产生为孩子们教书的想法，所以e为第二个事件，a为第三个事件。 故得出答案为D。
45.B 推理题。由全文写Ayub为穷孩子们讲课以及细心辅导的事实，可推断出他非常热心，乐于助人。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46．—When was the new cross-sea _____ (桥) in Lianyungang completed?
—In April, 2016.
47. Flight 846 _____ (降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.
48. Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue _____ (上升) this summer.
49. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his _____ (粗心).
50．—Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or _____ (成功的) sometime in their life.
—Thanks, I’ll try again.【答案与解析】
46.bridge
注意该词拼写。因为动词为be completed单数形式的过去式，故bridge也为单数。
47.landed
句中出现表示过去的时间状语10 minutes ago，故用过去式。
48.rising
continue后面可以接动名词形式做宾语。受到词数的限制，故空格处为rising。
49.carelessness
because of表示原因时后面加名词，故“粗心”为名词形式。
试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]