作者：戴云,刘芸
出版社：浙江教育出版社
格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT
冲雅思7.5分核心词汇试读：
前言
精心挑选，大量背诵，经常复习——“冲雅思5.5分、6.5分、7.5分核心词汇”系列丛书对于任何等级、任何类别的英语综合水平考试而言，词汇永远是考生必须攻克的难关。换句话说，词汇是听、说、读、写、译各项语言技能的基础。掌握足够且适合的词汇不仅有助于提高考生的语言能力，还可以增强考生的自信，从而最大限度地确保考生在考试中发挥稳定并最终取得优异的成绩。
雅思考试是一种为打算去英语国家学习、工作或定居的人们设置的综合英语水平考试，受到国际社会的广泛认可。每年有超过200万人次的考生参加雅思考试。雅思考试由听、说、读、写四部分构成，旨在考查应试者的各项英语应用技能，最高分为9分。为了帮助广大“烤鸭”们打下扎实的词汇基础，在竞争激烈的考试中凭借高分脱颖而出，编者精心打造了这套“分级”雅思核心词汇系列丛书。
词汇分级是本系列丛书的最大特色，方便不同英语程度的考生各取所需，对症下药。本套丛书分为3册，即《冲雅思5.5分核心词汇》、《冲雅思6.5分核心词汇》和《冲雅思7.5分核心词汇》。三本书既循序渐进又相辅相成，按照独特的分级理念和科学的分级规则筛选词汇，使考生能够一步一个脚印地、有针对性地背诵并熟练掌握雅思核心词汇，从而真正达到令人满意的词汇水平，为获得理想分数铺平道路。基础一般的考生可以先从较为简单常用的词汇开始背诵，逐步增强实力，选择《冲雅思5.5分核心词汇》或《冲雅思6.5分核心词汇》；而基础较好的考生可以免于不断重复背诵已经掌握的词汇之苦，选择《冲雅思7.5分核心词汇》即可。
本套丛书各分册内容与特色《冲雅思5.5分核心词汇》收录词汇1482个，这些词汇大部分为剑桥雅思真题中出现频率很高的核心词汇、最近几年机经中出现的超高频核心词汇，以及基础水平英语的高频核心词汇。每个词汇均配有相应的音标、中英文释义和例句，其中核心词汇均以粗体形式出现在例句中，部分词汇还提供了近义词或同义词、相关词组等。例句均选自雅思真题以及权威词典。这部分词汇虽然为基础词汇，但非常重要，是英语词汇的核心，是所有雅思考生必须完全掌握的词汇。考生要尽量做到读准、拼对、用熟这些词汇。更加基础的词汇没有收录在本书中。《冲雅思6.5分核心词汇》收录词汇1858个，这些词汇大部分为剑桥雅思真题中出现频率较高的核心词汇、最近几年机经中出现的高频核心词汇，以及中级水平英语的高频核心词汇。每个词汇均配有相应的音标、中英文释义和例句，其中核心词汇均以粗体形式出现在例句中，部分词汇还提供了近义词或同义词、相关词组等。例句均选自雅思真题以及权威词典。这部分词汇是目标为6.5分或更高分数的所有雅思考生必须掌握的词汇。考生要尽量做到读对、拼对、用对这些词汇。掌握了这部分词汇后，考生的英语词汇总量在6500个左右。《冲雅思7.5分核心词汇》收录词汇1344个，这些词汇大部分为剑桥雅思真题中出现频率小于或等于3次的核心词汇、最近几年机经中出现的高频词汇，以及高级水平英语的核心高频词汇。每个词汇均配有相应的音标、中英文释义和例句，其中核心词汇均以粗体形式出现在例句中，部分词汇还提供了近义词或同义词、相关词组等。例句均选自雅思真题以及权威词典。这部分词汇在考试和日常生活中使用频率不是非常高，但对于想要获得7.5分或更高分并进入名校的学生来说却是必备的。雅思7.5分是很多世界名校的敲门砖，对自己有较高要求的考生绝不能因为有畏难情绪而放弃记忆这些词汇。考生要尽量做到会读、会认这些词汇。掌握了这些词汇后，考生会进入到使用英语的新阶段，好像突破重重障碍到达山顶一样，“一览众山小”， 日常生活、工作和学习中的大部分英语将不再成为考生的麻烦！《冲雅思5.5分核心词汇》和《冲雅思6.5分核心词汇》中大部分词汇后面都标有词频条，以表示单词在考试中出现的频率。《冲雅思7.5分核心词汇》收录单词在真题中出现频次较低，所以并未标识词频条。词频划分与词频条标识如下：
1~10次
11~20次
21~30次
31~40次
41次以上
词汇背诵方法推荐
背诵词汇的方法很多，所谓最好的方法也是因人而异。根据大量的研究成果和多年的授课经验，我们推荐考生在使用本套丛书时选用以下词汇背诵方法：
1. 根据英文释义背诵词汇
通过钻研英文释义，可以把握每个词汇的准确含义，避免出现理解错误。钻研英文释义的过程非常有利于词汇的背诵。考生既背了词汇，又掌握了英文释义，还扩大了英语阅读量，一举三得。
2. 根据例句背诵词汇
例句可以生动地展现词汇是如何被运用的，从而帮助考生避免误用这个词汇。考生也可以通过反复阅读和欣赏例句，加深对这个词汇的印象，巩固学习效果。例句本身都非常经典，也值得背诵。
3. 通过模仿造句背诵词汇
考生可模仿本书所提供的经典例句进行造句练习，哪怕仅仅是对书中例句做简单的词汇替换练习也是好的。这种练习可以让考生做到“举一反三”，乃至“过目不忘”。
4. 机械背诵词汇
考生通过多次朗读或默读可以记住很多词汇。事实上这可能是绝大部分人使用最多的词汇背诵方法。不可否认，有的词汇跟我们很有缘，经过很少次数的诵读就能被我们记住。而有的词汇似乎与我们无缘，多次诵读后脑子里依然不能留下深刻印象。这时候仅凭机械背诵就不能解决问题了，需要我们开动脑筋，逐个击破。
5. 利用词根词缀背诵词汇
词根词缀是较高水平的英语学习者必不可少的利器。利用词根词缀背诵词汇的好处是以点带面，一扫一大片，词汇量迅速提升，学习效率很高。学习词根词缀也是了解英语文化、提高学习兴趣的好方法。
当然，还有很多其他词汇背诵的方法可供考生选用，考生也可以综合运用各种方法来背诵词汇。只要能多多背诵词汇，我们可以“无所不用其极”。
另外，请考生在背诵词汇时，每次大量背诵，不要怕词多了记不住，忘记是正常的。每次背诵少则50个，多则300个甚至500个。即使忘掉很多，仍会记住很多！考生要不断积累成就感，增加背诵的信心。如此，考生的背诵效果会大大提升。事实上，考生背得越多，背诵能力会越强，这是一种正向循环。
词汇背诵是一个费时费力的活儿，但是所有英语学习者都没有办法不干这个活儿。既然这样，我们就要丢掉幻想，下定决心，坚持不懈！词汇背诵的前提是目标词汇的选择，然后才是背诵方法的选择。本套雅思词汇系列丛书是经过科学统计和实践证明的优秀成果。我相信只要考生信奉“精心挑选，大量背诵，经常复习”的词汇背诵原则，坚持，坚持，再坚持，久必有成！
Word List 01
aback [ə'bæk]adv. 吃惊地 by surpriseWe were pretty taken aback really to find that it rained on quite a number of days.abandonment [ə'bændənmənt]n. 放弃 the act of giving up an idea or stopping an activity with no intention of returning to itMore intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods tend to exacerbate soil erosion.abruptly [ə'brʌptli]adv. 突然地，出其不意地 suddenly and unexpectedlyIf these drugs are stopped abruptly then some withdrawal symptoms may occur.absorb [əb'sɔːb]v. 吸收 to take a liquid or other substance into something from the surface or space around itIt could be absorbed into the hard earth.absorber [əb'sɔːbə(r)]n. 减震器；吸收器；吸收体 a device fitted near the wheels of a vehicle to reduce the effects of travelling over uneven groundTherefore the car should have a strong shock absorber for the rough road.absorbing [əb'zɔːbɪŋ]adj. 让人专注的 interesting and taking up all your attention and energyHe is the leading role in this absorbing play.absorption [əb'zɔːpʃn]n. 全神贯注；吸收 the fact of somebody being very interested in something so that it takes all their attention; the process of absorbing or of being absorbedHis studies fell behind due to his total absorption in sport.accidental [ˌæksɪ'dentl]adj. 偶然的，意外的 happening without being planned or intendedThere is no doubting the accidental determination which nurtured or triggered their gifts into those channels.acclaim [ə'kleɪm]v. 表扬，称赞 to praise someone or something publiclyHis beautiful Chinese handwriting makes people acclaim.accordance [ə'kɔːdns]n. 按照 in accordance with: in the way that the rule or system says that something should be doneThese acts are normally in accordance with the goals of the company.accordingly [ə'kɔːdɪŋlɪ]• therefore, consequentlyadv. 因此 (used especially at the beginning of a sentence) for that reasonAccordingly, high achievers should not be put into jobs that are inconsistent with their needs.accountancy [ə'kaʊntənsi]n. 会计工作 the profession or work of keeping or checking financial accounts, preparing financial reports, calculating taxes etc.Many professional services, such as auditing, accountancy and taxation, are included.accreditation [əˌkredɪ'teɪʃən]n. 正式认可，授权，委托 official approval for a person or organisationHuge investments have been made in new systems, information technology and amassing quality assurance accreditations.accredited [ə'kredɪtɪd]adj. 得到授权的 having official approval to somethingIt should be conducted exactly in the manner designated by trained and accredited suggestopedic teachers.acidification [əˌsɪdɪfɪ'keɪʃən]n. 酸化（作用） the process of acidifyingTheir effects are probably accentuated by soil imbalances such as soil acidification.acknowledge [ək'nɒlɪdʒ]• recognise, accept, grantv. 承认 to accept or admit that a fact or a situation is true or that it existsIt is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.acrobatic [ˌækrə'bætɪk]adj. 杂技（似）的 involving moving your body in a skillful wayThere are no animals—just very talented clowning and acrobatic routines.adaptability [əˌdæptə'bɪlətɪ]• flexibilityn. 适应性 the ability to change one's ideas or behaviour in order to deal with new situationsMoreover, there was no evidence of adaptability to the noise.adaptable [ə'dæptəbl]adj. 能适应的 able to change your ideas or behaviour in order to deal with new situationsThe crop farming of ants may be more sophisticated and adaptable than was thought.adaptive [ə'dæptɪv]adj. 适应的，有适应能力的 having the ability or tendency to adapt to different situationsThe climatic trigger for this flowering cycle is not yet known, but the adaptive significance is clear.adequately ['ædɪkwətli]adv. 足够地，充分地，恰当地 in an adequate wayThe main features of the first chart are not adequately presented.adherent [əd'hɪərənt]n. 信徒，拥护者，追随者 someone who supports a particular idea, plan, political party etc.This movement is gaining more and more adherents.adjacent [ə'dʒeɪsnt]• neighbouring, nearadj. 相邻的 next to each otherEvery house built on this site is adjacent to the highway.adjust [ə'dʒʌst]• adaptv. 调整以适应 to get used to a new situation by changing your behaviour or your ideasAs their eyes adjusted to the darkness they saw myriad lights reflecting off the water.admin ['ædmɪn]n. 管理（经营）者；管理（经营）部门 the people who manage a company, institution etc.I applied for a job at a new international company that was looking for admin staff for a new branch in the city centre.advancement [əd'vɑːnsmənt]n. 晋升，升迁 progress in your job or in your social positionClerical workers rated advancement in the lower third of their list.advantageous [ˌædvən'teɪdʒəs]• favourableadj. 有利的 likely to benefit youA free trade agreement would be advantageous to both countries.adventurous [əd'ventʃərəs]adj. 有冒险精神的；新奇的 willing to take risks and to try new methods; involving new things or ideasThe street may be attractive to children as a place to find adventurous play and money.advisable [əd'vaɪzəbl]adj. 可取的；明智的 worth recommending as a course of action; sensibleThis is particularly advisable when dealing with complicated matters where you don't want to give a rushed answer.advisor [əd'vaɪzə(r)]n. 顾问 an expert whose job is to give advice to another person or to a group of peopleHe is going to talk the problem over with his advisor.aerobic [eə'rəʊbɪk]adj. 有氧健身的 relating to aerobicsAerobic activities can strengthen your heart and lungs.aerodynamic [ˌeərəʊdaɪ'næmɪk]adj. 空气动力（学）的 dealing with the forces acting on solid bodies moving through airIf blades were designed for better aerodynamic efficiency, the electricity consumption could be cut.aesthetic [iːs'θetɪk]adj. 审美的 talking about beauty or art, and people's appreciation of beautiful thingsTo many, the costs may not even appear to be financial at all, but merely aesthetic.affective [ə'fektɪv]adj. 感情的，情感的 relating to people's feelings and emotionsThis condition has been given the name SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder).affordable [ə'fɔːdəbl]adj. 不太贵的，买得起的 not too expensiveThe cost of travelling is still relatively affordable to many people.afield [ə'fiːld]• afaradv. 在远处 to or at a distanceAbout eight percent of its students come from continental Europe and further afield.aggravate ['ægrəveɪt]• exacerbatev. 使恶化 to make a situation worseThe problems must be aggravated if the plan is carried out to expand the airport and increase the number of flights.aggregate ['ægrɪgət]• total, sumn. 合计 an amount or score made up of several smaller amounts or scores added togetherNewcastle went out of the competition, losing 2-1 on aggregate.aggression [ə'greʃn]n. 攻击性行为，敌对行为 angry or threatening behaviour or feelings that often result in fightingTV violence tends to encourage aggression in children.agreeable [ə'griːəbl]• pleasantadj. 怡人的 pleasant and enjoyableSuch associations can be powerful enough so that odours that we would generally label unpleasant become agreeable.agribusiness ['æɡrɪbɪznəs]n. 商业性农业；农工联合企业 the production and sale of farm products, or a company involved in thisThe governments are attaching great importance to agribusiness.alarming [ə'lɑːmɪŋ]adj. 令人惊恐的，令人忧虑的 making you feel afraid or anxious that something unpleasant or dangerous might happenBy the mid-1960s, the situation took an alarming turn with the outbreak of four more new pests.albeit [ɔːl'biːɪt]adv. 尽管 althoughEurope's railways have also shown marked, albeit smaller, productivity improvements.alert [ə'lɜːt]v. 提醒，引起（某人）对…的重视 to make someone notice something important or dangerousBitterness alerts us of toxins in the food.algae ['ældʒiː]n. 藻类 a thing that looks similar to a plant without stems or leaves that grows in or near waterThe growth of algae is increasing in lakes because of the fertiliser run-off.alien ['eɪliən] foreignadj. 外国的 belonging to a different country, race, or groupThey were driven from their homes to alien regions.alienation [ˌeɪliə'neɪʃn]n. 疏离感 the feeling of not being part of society or a groupOther social effects have been blamed on the car such as alienation and aggressive human behaviour.alternate ['ɔːltəneɪt]v. （使）交替，（使）轮流 (two things) to change from one to the other in a repeated patternThe three acts will alternate as headliners throughout the tour.amass [ə'mæs]• accumulate, accruev. 聚集 to get something graduallyThe capitalists amass great wealth by exploiting workers.amazingly [ə'meɪzɪŋlɪ]adv. 令人惊奇地 in a surprising wayAmazingly, there is virtually no empirical evidence to support the use of illustrations in teaching reading.amazon ['æməzən]n. 魁梧健壮的女人 a tall strong athletic womanA great variety of loads were carried by muscular amazons.amend [ə'mend]• revisev. 修正 to change a law, or something that is said, in order to improve it or make it more accurateSince the regulations were amended, the majority of these workers have been entitled to paid holidays.analogous [ə'næləgəs]• similaradj. 类似的 similar in some waySleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death.analogy [ə'nælədʒɪ]• comparison, similarity, resemblancen. 类比 a comparison between two situations, processes etc. that seem similar, or the process of making this comparisonA simple analogy can help us to understand how a rocket operates．analytical [ˌænə'lɪtɪkl]adj. 分析的 involving the use of logical reasoningAll raw materials are subjected to our latest analytical techniques.anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n. 解剖学 the study of the structure of the bodies of people or animalsThose working on the Human Genome Project claim that the new genetical anatomy will transform medicine and reduce human suffering in the twenty-first century.ancestry ['ænsestrɪ]• heritage, rootsn. 家世 the family or the race of people that you come fromIt is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry of all mammals.anecdotal [ˌænɪk'dəʊtl]adj. 轶事的，趣闻的 consisting of short stories based on someone's personal experienceAnecdotal evidence clearly suggests that these practices are working.annoying [ə'nɒɪɪŋ]adj. 令人略感心烦的 making you slightly angryThe annoying thing about the scheme is that it's confusing.annually ['ænjʊəlɪ]adv. 一年一次地，每年地 once a yearNo more than one Personal Holiday is authorized annually.antibiotic [ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪk]n. 抗生素 medical drugs used to kill bacteria and treat infectionsFarmer ants secrete antibiotics to control other fungi that might act as“weeds”, and spread waste to fertilise the crop.anticipation [ænˌtɪsɪ'peɪʃn]n. 期待 a feeling of excitement about something pleasant or exciting that you know is going to happenSuch anticipation is constructed and sustained through a variety of non-tourist practices.antidote ['æntɪdəʊt]n. 解毒药 a chemical substance that stops or controls the effect of a poisonA mould might prove to be a successful antidote to bacterial infection.antiquity [æn'tɪkwəti]n. 久远的年代 great ageAthens is a city of great antiquity.anymore ['enɪmɔː]adv. （不）再 not anymore: no longerThe eight bulbs were old and didn't serve anymore.apache [ə'pæʃ]n. 阿帕切族 a native American tribe from the western region of the U.S.The second wave brought Na-Dene hunters, ancestors of the Navajo and Apache.apex ['eɪpeks]n. 顶点，最高点 the top of highest part of somethingThey rigged up a tent-shaped scaffold directly above the tip of the horizontal column, with pulleys suspended from the scaffold's apex.aphid ['eɪfɪd]n. 蚜虫 a type of very small insect that drinks the juices of plantsThey raise aphids as livestock.Word List 02
apologise [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]v. 道歉 to tell someone that you are sorry that you have done something wrongThe Transport and Roads Department apologises for any inconvenience caused while improvements are in progress.appeasement [ə'piːzmənt]n. 安抚，缓解 the act of making somebody calmer or less angry by giving them what they wantThere is another type of laughter, the laughter of social appeasement.apportion [ə'pɔːʃn]v. 分配，分摊 to decide how something should be shared among various peopleThe problem is that how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned.appraisal [ə'preɪzl]n. 评价，估计，鉴定 a statement or opinion judging the worth, value, or condition of somethingEmployees must have the capability of doing the job and must regard the appraisal process as valid.apprentice [ə'prentɪs]n. 学徒 a young person who works for someone in order to learn their skillApprentice programmes have provided life support to several indigenous languages.approve [ə'pruːv]v. 批准，认可 to officially accept a plan, proposal etc.You can begin making purchases immediately after your application is approved.approximately [ə'prɒksɪmətli]adv. 大约，大致 used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or correctApproximately 600 students participated in this activity.apt [æpt]adj. 恰当的 especially suitableA comedian will present a situation followed by an unexpected interpretation that is also apt.aptitude ['æptɪtjuːd]n. 天资 someone's ability to learn a particular kind of work or activity quickly and to do it wellEach division had employees of comparable aptitudes.aquarium [ə'kweəriəm]n. 水族馆 a building where people go to look at fish and other water animalsThe first time I saw seals was in an aquarium.aquatic [ə'kwætɪk]adj. 水生的，水栖的 living or growing in waterMany types of aquatic life inhabit ponds.aqueduct ['ækwɪdʌkt]n. 高架渠，渡槽 a structure that carries water over a river or valleyA nationwide system of aqueducts will carry water to other parts of the country.aquifer ['ækwɪfə(r)]n. 地下蓄水层 a layer of stone or earth under the surface of ground that contains waterGroundwater aquifers are being pumped down faster than they are naturally replenished in parts of India, China, the USA and elsewhere.arable ['ærəbl]adj. 适于耕作的 connected with growing crops such as wheatThis is equivalent to ￡208 for every hectare of arable land and permanent pasture.arc [ɑːk]n. 弧线；弧线运动 a smoothly curving line or movementA pendulum clock had been devised, but the pendulum swung in a large arc.arcade [ɑː'keɪd]n. 拱廊 a passage with an arched roof supported by pillarsThe most exciting place to visit is the new Entertainment Complex with seven-screen cinema, bowling alley and video games arcade.archipelago [ˌɑːkɪ'peləgəʊ]n. 群岛 a group of small islandsRussian explorers and fur hunters landed on the Aleutian Islands, a volcanic archipelago in the North Pacific.architectural [ˌɑːkɪ'tektʃərəl]adj. 有关建筑的 relating to the design and construction of buildingsThe architectural style usually referred to as High-Tech was also emerging.arena [ə'riːnə]n. 竞技场 a place where sports, entertainments and other public events take placeThere's an indoor arena for gymnastics.arteriosclerosis [ɑːˌtɪəriəʊsklə'rəʊsɪs]n. 动脉硬化 a disease in which your arteries become hard, which stops the blood from flowing through them smoothlyOther diseases of old age—dementia, stroke, arteriosclerosis and emphysema—are also troubling fewer and fewer people.artificially [ˌɑːtɪ'fɪʃəli]adv. 人造地 in a way that has been caused by people rather than existing or happening naturallyOverlooked in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that, at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.artistically [ɑr'tɪstɪkli]adv. 有艺术技巧地 in an attractive or beautiful way that shows skill and imaginationThere were also increasing audiences for films which were artistically more adventurous.ascertain [ˌæsə'teɪn]v. 弄清，确定，查明 to find out somethingWe should ascertain the significations of English words.ascribe [ə'skraɪb]v. 认为（某人或某物）具有…特点 to believe something or someone has a particular qualityA full 94% ascribed happy to the circle, instead of sad.aspiration [ˌæspə'reɪʃn]n. 志向 someone's desire to achieve thingsA building reflects the scientific and technological achievements of the age as well as the ideas and aspirations of the designer and client.assemble [ə'sembl]v. 聚集；组装 to collect something together or to fit the different arts of it togetherIt assembled the world's largest fleet of dredgers.assert [ə'sɜːt]• declare, statev. 坚称 to state a fact or belief firmlyMr. Helm plans to assert that the bill violates the First Amendment.assume [ə'sjuːm]• presume, expectv. 假设 to imagine that something is true, sometimes wronglyThey assume that the WZCS's 1,000 core zoos are all of a high standard.assurance [ə'ʃʊərəns]n. 担保，保证 a promise that you will definitely do something or that something will definitely happenHuge investments have been made in amassing quality assurance accreditations.asthma ['æsmə]n. 哮喘 a lung condition that causes difficulty in breathingA world-wide rise in allergies, particularly asthma, is now said to be linked with increased air pollution.atmospheric [ˌætməs'ferɪk]adj. 大气层的，有关大气的 relating to the Earth's atmosphereRainforest destruction would reduce atmospheric oxygen, making the atmosphere incompatible with human life on Earth.attainable [ə'teɪnəbl]adj. 可获得的，可实现的 capable of being attained or accomplishedThe enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race and religion.attendant [ə'tendənt]n. 服务员 someone whose job is to serve or help people in a place such as a petrol station or a car parkThis year we've also employed a considerable number of attendants.audit ['ɔːdɪt]v. 审计 to investigate or inspectEach year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair.auditorium [ˌɔːdɪ'tɔːrɪəm]n. 观众席，听众席 the part of a theatre where people sit when watching a play, concert etc.Will audiences find any difference in the auditorium?authoritarian [ɔːˌθɒrɪ'teərɪən]adj. 独裁的，专横的 strictly forcing people to obey a set of rules or试读结束[说明：试读内容隐藏了图片]