大宇宙(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


发布时间:2020-10-03 17:47:06

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作者:陈坤

出版社:上海社会科学院出版社

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大宇宙

大宇宙试读:

cosmos is calling

cosmos is calling1-1 1969.7.21:登月时刻周赟、夏雨池、崔云昕|编辑

个人一小步,人类一大步。尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗,在阿波罗11号登月计划中第一位登上月球的宇航员。

我们是世界第一。巴兹·奥尔德林,紧随阿姆斯特朗第二位登上月球的宇航员。

阿波罗11号,休斯顿……世界在我脚下。迈克尔·柯林斯,执行阿波罗11号登月计划的宇航员。1-1 07.21.1969 Man on Moon

That's one small step for man,one giant leap for mankind.— Neil A.Armstrong

We're number one on the runway.— Buzz Aldrin

Houston,Apollo 11…I've got the world in my window.— Michael Collins某网站在售的带有阿波罗登月图案的美国古董床单。The“Apollo Project”vintage bed sheets on sell on a website1969年3月,阿波罗11号的宇航员们和家人站在一个月球模型前,为《生活》杂志拍照。最上方,从左至右,分别是宇航员迈克尔·柯林斯,他的孩子迈克、凯特、安,以及他的妻子帕特;左下方,从左至右分别是宇航员巴兹·奥尔德林,妻子琼,孩子迈克、简和安迪;右下方,是宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和妻子简,以及孩子瑞奇和马克。Group portrait of NASA's Apollo 11 astronauts for LIFE magazine,as they pose with their families on a model of the moon,March 1969.Pictured are,at top,from left,astronaut Michael Collins,children Mike,Kate,and Ann,and his wife Pat;at left,astronaut Buzz Aldrin,his wife Joan,and children Mike,Jan,and Andy;at right,astronaut Neil Armstrong and his wife Jan,and children Ricky and Mark.1969年7月16日,人们在肯尼迪角(之后改名为卡纳维拉尔角)附近观看及拍摄阿波罗11号的发射。View of spectators as they watch(and film)the launch of NASA's Apollo 11 space mission from a concrete ledge,Cape Kennedy(later Cape Canaveral),Florida,July 16,1969.1969年7月20日,一群小孩坐在纽约中央公园里的一辆吉姆西卡车上,观看阿波罗11号登月的电视报道。A group of children sat on a GMC truck in Central Park to watch the televised broadcast of the Apollo 11 moon landiing,New York,New York.July 20,1969.1969年7月21日,香港某公园内,人们正聚集在一起观看阿波罗11号登月行动。In a park,viewers gather around to watch the television broadcast of the Apollo 11 moon landing,Hong Kong,July 21,1969.1969年7月21日,全球有来自47个国家、过6亿的人,观看了美国广播公司播出的登月报道。为了这次转播,一台造价四十万美金、七磅重的摄像机被送往月球表面。无论是巴兹·奥尔德林的一跃(上方),还是插旗仪式的图片,都通过这台摄像机的定焦成像,转换为电脉冲,在放大了一百倍后,直接传输到地球。在澳大利亚帕克斯,一台210英尺口径的射电望远镜负责收集信号,这些信号再被转化为常规的电视图像后,通过微波、卫星发送到休斯敦,再立马被转播到世界各地。Apollo 11 Coverage(On TV Screen),ABC,July 21,1969.More than 600 million people from 47 countries watched the astronauts.The broadcast originated in a $400,000,seven-pound camera specially designed for the hostile vacuum of the lunar surface.Images of Buzz Aldrin's leap(above)or the flag-planting ceremony were passed through the fixed-focus lens of the camera and then transformed into electrical impulses,amplified a hundred times and beamed directly to earth.At Parkes,Australia,a 210-foot-diameter radio telescope gathered the signal which was then converted to a conventional TV image and sent,via microwave and satellite,off to Houston,which instantly rebroadcast it to the world.1969年8月,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗、迈克尔·柯林斯、巴兹·奥尔德林参加了庆祝他们成功登月的游行。Apollo 11 American astronauts Neil Armstrong,Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin parade celebrating their return from the moon.New York,August 1969.1969年7月20日,作曲家、钢琴家、爵士乐大师爱德华·肯尼迪·艾灵顿公爵为美国广播公司的登月电视节目彩排作品《Moon Maiden》。Duke Ellington is Rehearsing 'Moon Maiden' for Lunar Landing Broadcast,ABC,July 20,1969.1969年8月13日,美国广播公司的新闻主播萨姆·唐纳森在阿波罗11号的庆功国宴上做现场报道。Sam Donaldson,the ABC News anchor is at the Apollo 11 State Dinner,August 13,1969.1969年9月27日,是月岩在加拿大展出的第一天。此后,多伦多大学艾琳黛尔学院的大卫·斯特兰奇韦博士将带领其他科学家,对这些岩石做进一步研究。First moon rocks make debut display in Canada,Sept 27,1969.They will be closely examined by scientists under Dr.David Strangway at University of Toronto's Erindale College.1-2 亲历登月

我们当时阅读了大量的外电报道,从阿波罗登月之前,我们就开始做预告性的新闻报道了。我们当时有俄文、日文及英文等多个语种的翻译,但英文的通讯社是主要的消息来源。单樨,1969年“阿波罗11号”登月时,30 多岁的单樨在新华社下属的《参考资料》专门负责科技、文体新闻的报道。

我们当时觉得很惊讶,美国人都上月球了。张德真,当时在《人民日报》海外组负责国际新闻报道的青年记者。

我们在欢呼,我们在歌唱,人类征服了月亮。月亮是一个神秘的地方,广寒宫里,桂花飘香,嫦娥仙子,教人神思遐想。月亮不再是神秘的地方,农神火箭和太空船,送上了艾德林和阿姆斯壮。他们成功的登陆月球,为人类历史,写下了最辉煌灿烂的一章。《月球处女航》部分歌词,汝德作词,古月作曲,歌星姚苏蓉、李健美、谢雷、夏心合唱。

这是创世纪以后,人类历史上最伟大的一周。1969年7月24日,美国前总统尼克松在大黄蜂号航空母舰上对阿波罗11号全体工作人员说道。

当那只雄鹰降落在月球上时,我跟全世界其他人一样,完全词穷了,一句话都说不出来。我想当时我唯一能说的就是,“哇哦!天啊!”没有什么是不朽的。除了是人,我什么都不是。沃尔特·克朗凯特,CBS新闻主播,在2006年接受《时尚先生》杂志采访时说。

这个世界正被美国化、技术化到了一种极限,这对一些人来说挺无趣的。登月让我们超越了脚下的这片土地,重建了活动边界。艾萨克·阿西莫夫,美国科幻作家,评价阿波罗11号登月。

这与我无关,我对此没有任何看法,我一点也不关心。画家巴勃罗·毕加索,在《纽约时报》1969年7月21日当天的报纸中,报道了他对人类首次登月的反应。

当旧的梦想幻灭,总会有新的来代替。上帝怜悯只有一个梦想的人。埃丝特·戈达德,在阿波罗11号发射前不久,埃丝特向美联社透露了她已故丈夫——现代火箭技术之父罗伯特·戈达德日记里的一句话。

进一步的调查和实验确认17世纪艾萨克·牛顿的发现绝对是成立的。火箭可以在真空中跟在大气层中一样运作。纽约时报承认错误。1969年7月17日,阿波罗11号发射以后,纽约时报刊出了一篇标题《A Correction》的简短文章。该文章的三个段落总结了1920年的社论(1)并作出上述结论。1-2 That Moment

We were reading large quantities of foreign reports at that time.We had done some forecast before Apollo landed on the moon.We had translations in Russian,Japanese,English etc.But English news agencies were the main sources.— Shan Xi.When Apollo 11 landed on the moon in 1969,30-year-old Shan Xi was in charge of science,technology,culture and sports news of Reference News.

We were so surprised that Americans were on the moon.— Zhang Dezhen,a young journalist of People's Daily.

We were cheering,singing.Humans have conquered the moon.The moon is mysterious place.The Moon Palace is filled with the smell of osmanthus and Chang'e fairy is living inside.The moon is no longer a mysterious place.Rocket and spaceship sent Aldrin and Armstrong on it.They succeeded in moon landing and wrote down glorious chapter of human history.— Part of Maiden voyage to the moon's lyrics,written by Ru De.Composer Gu Yue,singer Rao Surong,Li Jianmei,Xie Lei,Xia Xin.

This is the greatest week in the history of the world since the Creation.— President Richard M.Nixon,to Apollo XI crew aboard USS Hornet,24 July 1969.

When the eagle landed on the moon,I was speechless overwhelmed,like most of the world.Couldn't say a word.I think all I said was,“Wow!Jeez!”Not exactly immortal.Well,I was nothing if not human.—Walter Cronkite,CBS news anchor,interview in Esquire magazine,April 2006.

The world is being Americanized and technologized to its limits,and that makes it dull for some people.Reaching the Moon restores the frontier and gives us the lands beyond.— Isaac Asimov,regards Apollo.

It means nothing to me.I have no opinion about it,and I don't care.— Pablo Picasso,reacting to the first Moon-landing,quoted in The New York Times,21 July 1969.

When old dreams die,new ones come to take their place.God pity a one-dream man.— Esther Goddard,reading from her late husband's diary to the AP just prior to the launch of Apollo 11.

Further investigation and experimentation have confirmed the findings of Isaac Newton in the 17th Century and it is now definitely established that a rocket can function in a vacuum as well as in an atmosphere.The Times regrets the error.—Forty-nine years after its editorial mocking Goddard,on July 17,1969 — the day after the launch of Apollo 11 — The New York Times published a short item under the headline“A Correction.”The three-paragraph statement summarized its 1920 editorial,and concluded as above.1969年7月21日01《纽约时报》The New York Times,MEN WALK ON MOON02《每日新闻》,人类登上月球Daily News,MEN WALK ON THE MOON03《华盛顿邮报》,“鹰已着陆”——两名人类登上月球The Washington Post,‘THE EAGLE HAS LANDED’——TWO MEN WALK ON THE MOON04《洛杉矶时报》,走上月球Los Angeles Times,WALK ON MOON05《西雅图邮讯报》,行走月球Seattle Post-Intelligencer,MOON WALK06《环球邮报》,人类登上月球The Globe and Mail,MAN ON MOON07《每日镜报》,人类走上了月球Daily Mirror,MAN WALKS ON THE MOON08《信使报》,月亮:第一步 人类赢了The Messaggero,LUNA PRIMO PASSO:HA VINTO I'UOMO09《图片报》,月亮现在是一个美国人Bild,DER MON DIST JETZT EIN AMI10《新苏黎世报》,第一个登上月球的人类Neue Zürcher Zeitung,DIE ERSTEN MENSCHEN AUF DEM MOND11《奥克兰明星报》,人类登上了月球The Aurkland Star,MAN'S WALK ON THE MOON12《读卖新闻》,人类首次登上月球「読売新聞」,人間、初めて月を踏む13《朝日新闻》,人类在此登月「朝日新聞」,人間、ここに月を踏む14《中央日报》,《人类历史的新纪元 美登月成功》Central Daily News,THE NEW ERA OF HUMAN HISTORY:AMERICAN MOON LANDING SUCCESS15《中国时报》,《人类史伟大时刻来临 登月舱今晨降落月球》China Times,THE GREAT MOMENT OF HUMAN HISTORY:LUNAR MODULE LANDED ON THE MOON THIS MORNING16《联合报》,《太空骑士逐月飞航 阿姆斯壮得意洋洋》United Daily News,SPACE KNIGHT IS CHASING THE MOON:ARMSTRONG IS WALKING ON AIR

1969年7月22日

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