高中英语词汇精选(新东方大愚英语学习丛书·新东方高中系列)(txt+pdf+epub+mobi电子书下载)


发布时间:2020-06-22 05:13:30

点击下载

作者:俞敏洪

出版社:西安交通大学出版社

格式: AZW3, DOCX, EPUB, MOBI, PDF, TXT

高中英语词汇精选(新东方大愚英语学习丛书·新东方高中系列)

高中英语词汇精选(新东方大愚英语学习丛书·新东方高中系列)试读:

简单单词

accent[ˈӕksənt]n. 口音,音调act[ӕkt]n. 法令,条例 vt. 行动 vi. 演戏ad[ӕd](=advertisement)n. 广告AD n. 公元address[əˈdres;ˈӕdres]n. 地址adult[ˈӕdʌlt]n. 成年人Africa[ˈӕfrikə]n. 非洲against[əˈgeinst]prep. 对着,反对aid[eid]n. 援助,救护;辅助器具 v. 帮助aircraft[ˈεəkrɑːft]n.(单复数同)飞机airline[ˈεəlain]n. 航空公司,航空系统airspace[ˈεəspeis]n. 领空arrow[ˈӕrəu]n. 箭,箭头记号astronaut[ˈӕstrəˌnɔːt]n. 宇航员Atlantic[ətˈlӕntik]adj. 大西洋的atom[ˈӕtəm]n. 原子,微粒author[ˈɔːθə]n. 作者,作家avenue[ˈӕvəˌnjuː]n. 大道award[əˈwɔːd]n. 奖品,奖励baggage[ˈbӕgidʒ]n. 行李bamboo[ˌbӕmˈbuː]n. 竹bandage[ˈbӕndidʒ]n. 绷带basin[ˈbeisn]n. 水盆,脸盆bat[bӕt]n. 球棒;蝙蝠bathroom[ˈbɑːθˌruːm]n. 浴室,洗手间bathtub[ˈbɑːθˌtʌb]n. 澡盆,浴缸battery[ˈbӕtəri]n. 电池bay[bei]n. 湾,海湾BC n. 公元前beach[biːtʃ]n. 海滨,海滩bean[biːn]n. 豆,豆科植物beast[biːst]n. 野兽,牲畜*beddings[ˈbediŋz]n. 被褥bell[bel]n. 钟,铃;钟形物belt[belt]n.(皮)带biology[baiˈɔlədʒi]n. 生物(学)bomb[bɔm]n. 炸弹 vt. 轰炸boot[buːt]n. 长筒靴,靴子bowl[bəul]n. 碗bowling[ˈbəuliŋ]n. 保龄球boxing[ˈbɔksiŋ]n. 拳击(运动)brush[brʌʃ]n. 刷子 vt. 刷;擦button[ˈbʌtn]n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v. 扣(纽扣)*cab[kӕb]n.(英 taxi)出租车cabbage[ˈkӕbidʒ]n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe[ˈkӕfei; kӕˈfei]n. 咖啡馆,餐馆cage[keidʒ]n. 笼,鸟笼camel[ˈkӕml]n. 骆驼candle[ˈkӕndl]n. 蜡烛candy[ˈkӕndi]n. 糖果cap[kӕp]n. 帽子;(瓶子)盖;笔套capital[ˈkӕpitl]n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain[ˈkӕptin]n.(海军)上校;船长;队长carpet[ˈkɑːpit]n. 地毯carrot[ˈkӕrət]n. 胡萝卜castle[ˈkɑːsl;ˈkӕsl]n. 城堡cave[keiv]n. 洞,穴,地窖CD(=compact disk)n. 光盘ceiling[ˈsiːliŋ]n. 天花板,顶棚cent[sent]n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)cheek[tʃiːk]n. 面颊,脸蛋cheese[tʃiːz]n. 奶酪chemist[ˈkemist]n. 药剂师;化学家chess[tʃes]n. 棋,国际象棋Christmas[ˈkrisməs]n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church[tʃəːtʃ]n. 教堂,教会concert[ˈkɔnsət]n. 音乐会,演奏会cook[kuk]n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭cooker[ˈkukə]n. 炊具(锅、炉灶等)cookie[ˈkuki]n. 小甜饼cotton[ˈkɔtn]n. 棉花 adj. 棉花的cough[kɔf]n./v. 咳嗽cow[kau]n. 母牛,奶牛curtain[ˈkəːtn]n. 窗帘*cushion[ˈkuʃn]n. 垫子dam[dӕm]n. 水坝,堰堤disk[disk](=disc)n. 磁盘eagle[ˈiːgl]n. 鹰essay[ˈesei]n. 散文,随笔feather[ˈfeðə]n. 羽毛fever[ˈfiːvə]n. 发烧,发热fist[fist]n. 拳头fox[fɔks]n. 狐狸fur[fəː]n. 毛皮,皮glove[glʌv]n. 手套glue[gluː]n. 胶水goat[gəut]n. 山羊god[gɔd]n. 神(God 上帝)grammar[ˈgrӕmə]n. 语法grey/gray[grei]adj. 灰色的,灰白的ham[hӕm]n. 火腿handkerchief[ˈhӕŋkətʃiːf]n. 手帕handsome[ˈhӕnsəm]adj. 英俊的highway[ˈhaiwei]n. 公路,大路hobby[ˈhɔbi]n. 爱好,嗜好hole[həul]n. 洞,坑hotdog[ˈhɔtdɔg]n. 热狗(红肠面包)huge[hjuːdʒ]adj. 巨大的,庞大的hunger[ˈhʌŋgə]n. 饥饿 v. 饥饿;渴望jar[dʒɑː]n. 罐子,坛子jaw[dʒɔː]n. 下巴;钳子jeans[dʒiːnz]n. 牛仔裤kitchen[ˈkitʃin]n. 厨房lab[lӕb](= laboratory)n. 实验室lead[liːd]v.(led, led, leading)领导,带领 n. 铅lemon[ˈlemən]n. 柠檬 adj. 柠檬色(味)的lemonade[ˌleməˈneid]n. 柠檬水lend[lend]vt.(lent, lent, lending)借(出), 把…借给lid[lid]n. 盖子lip[lip]n. 嘴唇liquid[ˈlikwid]n. 液体 adj. 液体的lorry[ˈlɔri;ˈlɔːri]n.(美truck)运货汽车,卡车lung[lʌŋ]n. 肺madam(e)[ˈmӕdəm]n. 夫人,女士*maid[meid]n. 女仆,少女mailbox[ˈmeilbɔks]n. 邮箱,邮筒*maple[ˈmeipl]n. 枫树*marble[ˈmɑːbl]n. 大理石;玻璃球march[mɑːtʃ]n. 游行,行进mat[mӕt]n. 垫子mathematics[ˌmӕθəˈmӕtiks]n. 数学merry[ˈmeri]adj. 高兴的,愉快的metre[ˈmiːtə]n.(美meter)米,公尺mild[maild]adj. 温和的;轻微的millionaire[ˌmiljəˈnεə]n. 百万富翁missile[ˈmisail;ˈmisl]n. 导弹*mist[mist]n. 雾model[ˈmɔdl]n. 模型,样式;范例;模范Mom[mɔm]n.(英Mum)妈妈monitor[ˈmɔnitə]n. 班长;监视器 vi. 监视,监听*monument[ˈmɔnjumənt]n. 纪念碑,纪念物*mop[mɔp]v.(mopped, mopped, mopping)用拖把拖地 n. 拖把mosquito[məˈskiːtəu]n. 蚊子motorcycle[ˈməutəˌsaikl]n. 摩托车moustache[məˈstɑːʃ]n. 小胡子mud[mʌd]n. 泥, 泥浆mushroom[ˈmʌʃruːm]n. 蘑菇*mustard[ˈmʌstəd]n. 芥末,芥子粉*mutton[ˈmʌtn]n. 羊肉*navy[ˈneivi]n. 海军neat[niːt]adj. 整洁的,灵巧的needle[ˈniːdl]n. 针nephew[ˈnefjuː]n. 侄子,外甥nest[nest]n. 巢,窝network[ˈnetwəːk]n. 网络,网状系统niece[niːs]n. 侄女,甥女noodle[ˈnuːdl]n. 面条*novelist[ˈnɔvəlist]n. 小说家nowadays[ˈnauədeiz]adv. 当今,现在nuclear[ˈnjuːkliə(r)]adj. 原子核的,原子能的,核动力的nursery[ˈnəːsəri]n. 托儿所Olympic(s)[əuˈlimpik(s)]n./adj. 奥林匹克(的)overcoat[ˈəuvəkəut]n. 大衣ox[ɔks]n.(pl. oxen)牛,公牛paint[peint]n. 油漆 v. 油漆;绘画part-time[ˈpɑːtˈtaim]adj./adv. 兼职的(地),部分时间的(地)path[pɑːθ]n. 小道,小径*pause[pɔːz]n./vi. 暂停,停止PC(=personal computer)n. 个人电脑peach[piːtʃ]n. 桃子pear[pεə]n. 梨子,梨树*pension[ˈpenʃən]n. 养老金*pill[pil]n. 药丸,药片pillow[ˈpiləu]n. 枕头pilot[ˈpailət]n. 飞行员pine[pain]n. 松树pineapple[ˈpainˌӕpl]n. 菠萝ping-pong[ˈpiŋpɔŋ]n. 乒乓球*pint[paint]n.(液量单位)品脱pioneer[ˌpaiəˈniə]n. 先锋,开拓者pipe[paip]n. 管子,输送管planet[ˈplӕnit]n. 行星plastic[ˈplӕstik]adj. 塑料的platform[ˈplӕtˌfɔːm]n. 讲台,(车站的)月台pocket[ˈpɔkit]n.(衣服的)口袋poem[ˈpəuim]n. 诗poet[ˈpəuit]n. 诗人*pole[pəul]n. 杆,电线杆;极policy[ˈpɔləsi]n. 政策,方针*polish[ˈpɔliʃ]v. 擦亮,磨光pond[pɔnd]n. 池塘pool[puːl]n. 水塘,水池popcorn[ˈpɔpˌkɔːn]n. 爆米花port[pɔːt]n. 港口,码头postage[ˈpəustidʒ]n. 邮费postcode[ˈpəustkəud]n.(美 zip code)邮政编码*poster[ˈpəustə]n. 海报,广告(画)pot[pɔt]n. 锅,罐powder[ˈpaudə]n. 粉,粉末*premier[ˈpremiə;ˈpriːmiə]n. 总理

president[ˈprezidənt]n. 总统;主席pub[pʌb]n. 酒店,酒吧*pulse[pʌls]n. 脉搏;脉冲 v. 搏动,跳动purse[pəːs]n. 钱包push[puʃ]n./v. 推,推动*quilt[kwilt]n. 被子*racial[ˈreiʃəl]adj. 种族的*radiation[ˌreidiˈeiʃən]n. 放射,放射物*radioactive[ˌreidiəuˈӕktiv]adj. 放射性的*radium[ˈreidiəm]n. 镭*rag[rӕg]n. 破布,抹布*rainbow[ˈreinbəu]n. 彩虹;幻想*random[ˈrӕndəm]adj. 随意的,任意的rank[rӕŋk]n. 职衔,军衔rapid[ˈrӕpid]adj. 快的,迅速的rat[rӕt]n. 老鼠*raw[rɔː]adj. 生的,未加工的*ray[rei]n. 光辉,光线*razor[ˈreizə]n. 剃须刀reality[riˈӕliti]n. 现实receipt[riˈsiːt]n. 收据receiver[riˈsiːvə]n. 电话听筒recent[ˈriːsnt]adj. 近来的,最近的*

reception[riˈsepʃn]n. 接待*receptionist[riˈsepʃənist]n. 接待员*recipe[ˈresəpi]n. 食谱recite[riˈsait]v. 背诵record[ˈrekɔːd]n. 记录;唱片[riˈkɔːd]v. 录制,记录reform[riˈfɔːm]n. 改革,改善 v. 改革,革新refrigerator[riˈfridʒəˌreitə]n. 冰箱*regulation[ˌregjuˈleiʃn]n. 规则,规章*reject[riˈdʒekt]vt. 拒绝relationship[riˈleiʃənʃip]n. 关系*relative[ˈrelətiv]n. 亲属,亲戚*relevant[ˈreləvənt]adj. 有关的reliable[riˈlaiəbl]adj. 可靠的relief[riˈliːf]n. 缓解(疼痛);轻松*religion[riˈlidʒən]n. 宗教*religious[riˈlidʒəs]adj. 宗教的*remark[riˈmɑːk]n./v. 陈述,评论remote[riˈməut]adj. 遥远的*represent[ˌrepriˈzent]vt. 代表,表现*reputation[ˌrepjuˈteiʃn]n. 名誉,名声retire[riˈtaiə]vi. 退休riddle[ˈridl]n. 谜,神秘的事*rooster[ˈruːstə]n.(英cock)公鸡*rugby[ˈrʌgbi]n. 英式橄榄球salary[ˈsӕləri]n. 薪水*salute[səˈluːt]n./v. 敬礼,问候satellite[ˈsӕtəlait]n. 卫星*saucer[ˈsɔːsə]n. 茶碟,小圆盘sausage[ˈsɔsidʒ;ˈsɔːsidʒ]n. 香肠,腊肠saying[ˈseiiŋ]n. 俗话,谚语*scar[skɑː]n. 伤疤scarf[skɑːf]n. 领巾,围巾scenery[ˈsiːnəri]n. 风景,景色scholar[ˈskɔlə]n. 学者scholarship[ˈskɔləʃip]n. 奖学金scientific[ˌsaiənˈtifik]adj. 科学的*seagull[ˈsiːgʌl]n. 海鸥seat[siːt]n. 座位,座 vt. 使就座,可容纳*seaweed[ˈsiːwiːd]n. 海草,海藻*semicircle[ˈsemiˌsəːkl]n. 半圆*severe[siˈviə]adj. 严重的sew[səu]v.(sewed, sewed/sewn, sewing)缝,缝补,缝纫*shabby[ˈʃӕbi]adj. 破旧的,衣衫褴褛的shallow[ˈʃӕləu]adj. 浅的,不深的,肤浅的shave[ʃeiv]vt. 刮(脸,胡子)*shaver[ˈʃeivə]n. 电动剃须刀sheet[ʃiːt]n. 薄片,薄板shelf[ʃelf]n.(pl. shelves)架子,搁板;暗礁shore[ʃɔː]n. 滨,岸shorts[ʃɔːts]n. 短裤,运动短裤shoulder[ˈʃəuldə]n. 肩膀 v. 肩负,担当shower[ˈʃauə]n. 阵雨;淋浴*

sideways[ˈsaidweiz]adj. 斜向一边的sigh[sai]vi./n. 叹息,叹气sightseeing[ˈsaitˌsiːiŋ]n. 游览,观光signal[ˈsignəl]n. 信号,暗号*

signature[ˈsignitʃə]n. 签名silver[ˈsilvə]n. 银simplify[ˈsimplifai]vt. 简单化,单一化*sincerely[sinˈsiəli]adv. 真诚地skateboard[ˈskeitbɔːd]n. 冰鞋,滑板ski[skiː]n. 滑雪板 v. 滑雪skyscraper[ˈskaiˌskreipə]n. 摩天楼slavery[ˈsleivəri]n. 奴隶制度sleeve[sliːv]n. 袖子,袖套*slice[slais]n. 片,切面(薄)片*smog[smɔg]n.(= smoke+fog)烟雾smooth[smuːð]adj. 光滑的,平坦的*sneaker[ˈsniːkə]n.(pl. )轻便运动鞋*sneeze[sniːz]n./vi. 打喷嚏snowy[ˈsnəui]adj. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的*sob[sɔb]n./v.(sobbed, sobbed, sobbing)抽泣,呜咽地说*

socialism[ˈsəuʃəlizəm]n. 社会主义*socialist[ˈsəuʃəlist]n. 社会主义者 adj. 社会主义的sparrow[ˈspӕrəu]n. 麻雀,雀型鸟类spokesman[ˈspəuksmən]n.(pl. spokesmen)(男)发言人spokeswoma[ˈspəuksˌwumən]n.(pl. spokeswomen)女发言人n*spoonful[ˈspuːnful]n. 一匙(的量)squirrel[ˈskwirəl;ˈskwəːrəl]n. 松鼠stage[steidʒ]n. 舞台;阶段stair[stεə]n. 楼梯steak[steik]n. 牛排steal[stiːl]vt.(stole, stolen, stealing)偷,窃取steam[stiːm]n. 蒸汽,水蒸气steel[stiːl]n. 钢,钢铁*steward[stjuːəd;ˈstuːəd]n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男乘务员*stewardess[ˌstjuːəˈdes;ˈstuːədəs]n. 女乘务员,空中小姐*stocking[ˈstɔkiŋ]n. 长筒袜*storage[ˈstɔːridʒ]n. 贮藏,储存stove[stəuv]n.(供烹饪用的)火炉,煤炉,电炉*strait[streit]n. 海峡*string[striŋ]n. 细绳,线,带studio[ˈstjuːdiəu;ˈstuːdiəu]n. 工作室,演播室*suite[swiːt]n.(一)套,(一)组

*sunburnt[ˈsʌnbəːnt](=sunburned)adj. 晒黑的,晒伤的sweat[swet]n. 汗,汗水*tablet[ˈtӕblit]n. 药片*tailor[ˈteilə]n. 裁缝tank[tӕŋk]n. 储水箱;坦克tap[tӕp]n.(自来水、煤气等的)龙头task[tɑːsk;tӕsk]n. 任务,工作*tasteless[ˈteistlis]adj. 无滋味的*taxpayer[ˈtӕksˌpeiə]n. 纳税人*telescope[ˈteliskəup]n. 望远镜*temple[ˈtempl]n. 庙宇,寺院thread[θred]n. 线throat[θrəut]n. 喉咙thunder[ˈθʌndə]n./vi. 雷声,打雷*thunderstor[ˈθʌndəstɔːm]n. 雷暴雨,大雷雨mtidy[ˈtaidi]adj. 整洁的,干净的 v. 弄整洁,弄干净*tin[tin]n.(美 can)罐头tiny[ˈtaini]adj. 极小的,微小的*tip[tip]vt.(tipped, tipped, tipping)告诫,提示;给小费 n. 顶端;小费;提示*tiresome[ˈtaiəsəm]adj. 令人厌倦的tomb[tuːm]n. 坟墓toothache[ˈtuːθeik]n. 牙痛toothbrush[ˈtuːθbrʌʃ]n. 牙刷toothpaste[ˈtuːθpeist]n. 牙膏*tortoise[ˈtɔːtəs]n. 乌龟towel[ˈtauəl]n. 毛巾tower[ˈtauə(r)]n. 塔*track[trӕk]n. 轨道,路线;田径treasure[ˈtreʒə]n. 金银财宝,财富troop[truːp]n. 部队trousers[ˈtrauzəz]n.(pl.)裤子,长裤truck[trʌk]n. 卡车,运货车 v. 装车,用货车运*trunk[trʌŋk]n. 树干;大箱子*turkey[ˈtəːki]n. 火鸡*turning[ˈtəːniŋ]n. 拐弯处,拐角处tutor[ˈtjuːtə;ˈtuːtə]n. 家庭教师,指导教师typewriter[ˈtaipˌraitə]n. 打字机typist[ˈtaipist]n. 打字员tyre[ˈtaiə]n.(美tire)轮胎umbrella[ʌmˈbrelə]n. 雨伞underground[ˈʌndəgraund]adj. 地下的 n.(美 subway)地铁vase[vɑːz;veis]n.(花)瓶;瓶饰vast[vɑːst;vӕst]adj. 巨大的,广阔的violin[ˌvaiəˈlin]n. 小提琴wallet[ˈwɔlit]n. 皮夹子worm[wəːm]n. 蠕虫,蚯蚓

核心单词

Word List 1

*abandon[əˈbӕndən]vt. 放弃【记】联想记忆:a+band(乐队)+on→乐队表演时,抛开一切杂念→放弃【例】He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money. 他抛弃了他的妻子并带走了他们所有的钱。

ability[əˈbiliti]n. 能力,才能【记】来自able(adj. 能够的)【考】ability to do...有做…的能力:I don't doubt your ability to do the work. 我不怀疑你有承担这项工作的能力。【衍】disability(n. 残疾;无能)*abnormal[ӕbˈnɔːml]adj. 反常的,变态的【记】词根记忆:ab(反)+normal(正常的)→反常的【例】The warm December weather in northern Canada was abnormal. 十二月份,加拿大北部气候温暖是不正常的。

aboard[əˈbɔːd]prep./adv. 在船上,上船【记】联想记忆:a+board(木板,甲板)→在甲板上→在船上【例】She went aboard the ship. 她上了船。*abolish[əˈbɔliʃ]vt. 废止,废除【例】Bad customs should be abolished. 应当废除不良习俗。*abortion[əˈbɔːʃn]n. 流产,堕胎【例】Abortion is sometimes used to save the mother's life. 流产有时可以挽救母亲的生命。

about[əˈbaut]adv. 大约;到处,周围 prep. 关于;在附近,在周围【用】1. be about to do... 将要(正打算)做某事:I was just about to leave when the phone rang. 我刚要走,电话铃响了。注意:be about to do不能与表示将来的具体时间状语连用。2. How/What about...? …怎么样?(表示建议):What about getting a pet? 养只宠物好吗?【例】He lives somewhere about here. 他住在这附近。【考】1. talk about 谈论,议论 2. think about 考虑 3. hear about 听说 4. know about 了解,知道 5. look about 四处观看

abroad[əˈbrɔːd]adv. 到(在)国外【记】联想记忆:ab+road(道路)→上路→出国, 到国外【用】abroad 表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。但可以说from abroad,表示从国外回来。【考】be/go abroad 在/去国外:Emily usually goes abroad to travel in the summer. 艾米莉常在夏天出国旅行。*abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]adj. 突然的,意外的【例】an abrupt change in the weather 天气的突然变化*absence[ˈӕbsəns]n. 不在,缺席,没有【例】The decision was made in my absence. 这个决定是我不在的时候做出的。

absent[ˈӕbsənt]adj. 缺席的,不在的【考】be absent from 缺席:He had been absent 95 times from class and had six failing grades for the year. 今年他逃了95次课,6门功课不及格。*absolute[ˈӕbsəluːt]adj. 完全的,绝对的【例】The Prime Minister had absolute control of his cabinet. 首相对他的内阁有绝对的控制权。

absorb[əbˈsɔːb]vt. 吸收;吸引【记】词根记忆:ab(离去)+sorb(吸收)→吸收掉→吸收【用】be absorbed in doing... 专心做某事:He is absorbed in reading. 他在全神贯注地读书。【例】I used a sponge to absorb the spilled milk. 我用海绵吸干了溢出来的牛奶。*abstract[ˈӕbstrӕkt]n. 抽象,概要 adj. 抽象的【例】an abstract idea 抽象概念*abundant[əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的【例】Abundant rainfall made the land fertile. 丰沛的雨水使得土地肥沃。*abuse[əˈbjuːz]vt. 滥用

[əˈbjuːs]n. 辱骂,粗话【记】词根记忆:ab(变坏)+use(使用)→使用不当→滥用【例】Don't abuse your authority! 不要滥用你的权力!//A stream of abuse came from his lips. 他说了一些粗话。*academy[əˈkӕdəmi]n. 学院【例】an academy of music 音乐学院【衍】academic(adj. 学院的,学术的;理论的)*accelerate[əkˈseləreit]vt. 加速,促进【记】词根记忆:ac(加强)+celer(速度)+ate(使…)→加速【例】Too much sunshine accelerates the aging process of your skin. 过量的阳光会加快你皮肤衰老的进程。

accept[əkˈsept]v. 接受【记】词根记忆:ac+cept(拿,抓)→拿住→接受;同根词有:except(v. 除外);conception(n. 概念)【例】Please accept my apologies. 请接受我的歉意。【衍】acceptable(adj. 可接受的)【辨】accept, receive

accept表示主观上“接受”,而receive表示客观上“收到”,如:She received a birthday present from a boy but did not accept it. 她收到一个男孩送来的生日礼物,但没有接受。*access[ˈӕkses]n. 入门,通路 vt. 接近;存取【考】have access to... 有(使用/接近)…的权利:The students have free access to these books. 学生可以自由使用这些图书。*accessible[əkˈsesəbl]adj. 可使用的,可进入的,易接近的【例】The tower is not accessible to the public. 这座塔不对公众开放。【衍】inaccessible(adj. 无法进入的,无法使用的)

accident[ˈӕksidənt]n. 事故,意外的事【例】traffic accident 交通事故*accommodation[əˌkɔməˈdeiʃn]n.(pl.)膳宿【例】Our accommodations in the expensive hotel were not very good. 我们下榻的那家奢侈的饭店食宿并不好。*accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏【例】Can you accompany me to the hospital? 你能陪我去医院吗?*accomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ;əˈkɔmpliʃ]vt. 完成,达到【例】I was not able to accomplish all I set out to do. 我不能完成所有我事先计划要做的事情。【衍】accomplishment(n. 成就)

account[əˈkaunt]n. 账目;描述 v. 总计有,认为【记】ac+count(计算)→账目【考】account for(在数量、比例方面)占:Travel and tourism account for 11.4 percent of employment in the United States. 旅游业中的就业机会占美国全部就业机会的11.4%。*accountant[əˈkauntənt]n. 会计,会计师【记】account(账目)+ant(…的人)→管账目的人→会计【例】My accountant will prepare my taxes. 我的会计师会给我准备好税金的。*accumulate[əˈkjuːmjuleit]vt. 堆积,积累【例】You will accumulate a good small library, if you buy 10 books every month. 每个月买十本书,你就能积累一个丰富的小图书馆。

accurate[ˈӕkjurit]adj. 正确的,准确的【例】Your statements about the cost of the house were not accurate. 你对这房子造价方面的说明不够准确。*【衍】inaccurate(adj. 不正确的);accuracy(n. 准确性)【辨】accurate, correct, right

accurate强调“准确的,精准的”(肯定正确但更强调其准确性);correct强调“正确的”;right则可表示“恰当的”(同义词为suitable)或“正确的”(同义词为correct)。

accuse[əˈkjuːz]vt. 控告,谴责【用】accuse sb. of doing sth. 控告某人做某事:The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他偷窃。【例】He was accused of incompetence. 他被指责为不称职。*accustomed[əˈkʌstəmd]adj. 通常的,习惯的【记】ac(加强)+custom(习惯)+ed→习惯的【用】be accustomed to... 习惯于…:He has been accustomed to the customs here. 他已经习惯了这里的风俗。

ache[eik]vi. 疼痛 n. 痛,疼痛【例】My head begins to ache when I read too much. 看书太多的话,我的头就开始疼。

achieve[əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,取得【例】The team achieved victory after lots of hard work. 经过艰苦的训练后,这支队伍取得了胜利。//achieve great success 取得巨大成功【衍】achievement(n. 成就,功绩)

acid[ˈӕsid]adj. 酸的【例】acid rain 酸雨*acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ]vt. 答谢;承认【例】I acknowledged Tom for all of his help with the project. 我非常感谢汤姆在这个项目上对我的帮助。//He is acknowledged as the best tennis-player in the world. 他被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。*acquaintance[əˈkweintəns]n. 相识,熟人【例】I met an acquaintance of yours at the train station. 我在火车站碰到了你的一个熟人。【衍】acquaint(vt. 通知,使认识)*acquire[əˈkwaiə]vt. 获得,学到【例】Tom acquired a famous painting from an art dealer. 汤姆从一个艺术品经销商那里得到一幅名画。*acquisition[ˌӕkwiˈziʃn]n. 获得,获得物【例】Tom's newest acquisition is a sports car. 汤姆的最新添置是一辆跑车。

acre[ˈeikə]n. 英亩;田地【例】acres of land 广阔的土地

across[əˈkrɔs;əˈkrɔːs]prep. 横过,穿过【记】a(加强)+cross(横过)→横过【考】come across 偶遇,不期而遇【例】We swam across the river. 我们游到河对岸。

action[ˈӕkʃn]n. 行动【记】词根记忆:act(行动)+ion(名词后缀)→行动【考】take action(against...)采取行动(对抗…):Immediate action should be taken to stop the spreading of the fire. 必须采取紧急措施以阻止火势蔓延。

active[ˈӕktiv]adj. 积极的,主动的【记】词根记忆:act(行动)+ive(形容词后缀)→积极的【例】You are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions. 在提出自己建议的方面你不够积极。

activity[ӕkˈtiviti]n. 活动【记】词根记忆:act(活动)+ivity(名词后缀)→活动【例】social activities 社会活动

actress[ˈӕktris]n. 女演员【记】来自act(扮演)+ress(女性)→女演员;actor(n. 男演员)

类比记忆:waiter(n. 男服务生),waitress(n. 女服务生)【例】Many actresses attended the party. 许多女演员出席了那个聚会。

actual[ˈӕktʃuəl]adj. 实际的,现实的【例】in actual life 在现实生活中*adapt[əˈdӕpt]v.(使)适应;改编【考】adapt to... 适应…:Many plants and animals have adapted to life in the desert. 许多动植物已经适应了在沙漠里生存。*【衍】adaptation(n. 改编;适应)

add[ӕd]v. 添加,增加【考】1. add...to... 把…加到…:Many words are added to the new edition of the dictionary. 这个新版本的词典里加了许多词语。2. add to... 增加某物:The bad weather added to our difficulties. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。3. add up 把…加起来:Please add up all the money I should pay. 请把我要付的钱加起来。4. add up to... 总计达到…:The income adds up to 10,000 dollars. 收入达到一万美元。*addicted[əˈdiktid]adj. 入迷的,上瘾的【例】He is addicted to smoking. 他吸烟上瘾了。*addition[əˈdiʃn]n. 增加,加法【记】联想记忆:add(加)+ition→增加【考】1. in addition 另外 2. in addition to 除…之外*adequate[ˈӕdikwit]adj. 足够的,适当的【例】We took adequate food for the holiday. 我们为假期带足食品。【衍】inadequate(adj. 不充分的)*adjust[əˈdʒʌst]v. 适应;调整,调节【例】John adjusted himself very quickly to the weather of France. 约翰很快使自己适应了法国的天气。*【衍】adjustable(adj. 可调节的);adjustment(n. 调整,调节)

administration[ədˌminisˈtreiʃn]n. 管理;行政部门【例】business administration 工商管理

admire[ədˈmaiə]vt. 钦佩,羡慕【考】admire sb. for sth. 因某事而佩服某人:I admire Anne for her courage. 我佩服安妮的勇气。*【衍】admirable(adj. 令人钦佩的,绝妙的)单元自测

1. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercises to build up his ______.

A. ability

B. force

C. strength

D. mind

2. The news that Lindbergh intended to fly the Atlantic alone was ______ with disbelief.

A. received

B. accepted

C. taken

D. met

3. ______ is known to all, good friends ______ happiness and value to life.

A. It; add

B. As; add

C. It; add up

D. As; add to

4. One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n) ______ in the number of natural disasters.

A. result

B. account

C. reason

D. increase

5. After the accident, she had ______ all over.

A. pains

B. pain

C. ache

D. aches

6. —Did your uncle fly to Paris directly?

—No, he travelled from Hong Kong ______ London.

A. through

B. by way of

C. across

D. on way of

7. We all know that ______ speak louder than words.

A. movement

B. performances

C. operations

D. actions

8. While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still ______.

A. active

B. alive

C. awake

D. aware

9.______ for his bravery, William was asked to give a speech.

A. Admired

B. Admiring

C. Having admired

D. Being admired

10. ______ its beautiful scenery, it has a pronounced musical atmosphere and is known as "the city of music".

A. In spite of

B. In addition to

C. In relation to

D. In place of

11.The reasons for our decision are ______ in my report.

A. set off

B. set in

C. set out

D. set about

12. So many directors ______, the board meeting had to be put off.

A. were absent

B. been absent

C. had been absent

D. being absent

13. The writer was ______ in his novel that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigarette.

A. absorbed

B. lost

C. devoted

D. interested

14. It is not easy for such a young boy to understand such a(n)______ concept.

A. easy

B. big

C. huge

D. abstract

15.The sunlight came in ______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. over

All human wisdom is summed up in two words—wait and hope.—Alexandre Dumas Pére

人类所有的智慧可以归结为两个词——等待和希望。——大仲马

Word List 2

admit[ədˈmit]v.(admitted, admitted, admitting)承认;准许(入场,入学等)【用】1. admit doing... 承认做过某事:Luz admitted stealing clothes from the shop. 露兹承认从商店偷了衣服。2. admit...into/to... 让…进入…:More middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. 将有更多的中学毕业生进入大学。【衍】admission(n. 准入,接纳)*adolescence[ˈӕdəuˈlesəns]n. 青春期【例】Adolescence can be a confusing time. 青春期是一个充满疑惑的时期。*【衍】adolescent(n. 青年 adj. 青春期的,青春的)*adopt[əˈdɔpt]vt. 采用;收养【记】词根记忆:ad+opt(选择)→选择→采用【例】We should adopt the consumers' suggestion. 我们应该接受用户的建议。//As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan. 他们没有亲生儿女,就收养了一个孤儿。*adore[əˈdɔː]vt. 爱慕,崇拜【记】谐音记忆:“我倒”→adore【例】Grandpa adored Grandma from the day they first met. 从相遇的那一天起,爷爷 就喜欢上了奶奶。

advance[ədˈvɑːns;ədˈvӕns]v./n. 推进,前进【考】in advance 预先,提前:We will have to book our tickets in advance. 我们得提前订票。【衍】advanced(adj. 高级的,先进的)

advantage[ədˈvɑːntidʒ;ədˈvӕntidʒ]n. 优点,好处【考】take advantage of 利用:Let's take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 我们利用这个长假去香港旅行吧!【例】Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other applicants for the job. 她丰富的经验使她比其他求职者更具优势。【衍】disadvantage(n. 缺点,坏处)

adventure[ədˈventʃə]n. 冒险;奇遇【例】The spy's work was filled with adventures. 间谍的工作中充满了冒险。

advertise[ˈӕdvətaiz]vt. 为…做广告【例】We advertised our sale in the local paper. 我们在当地报纸上进行广告促销。【衍】advertisement(n. 广告)

advice[ədˈvais]n. 忠告,劝告,建议【考】1. ask for advice 征求意见 2. give/offer some advice 提建议3. take/follow one's advice 采纳/接受某人的意见 4. two pieces of advice 两条建议

advise[ədˈvaiz]vt. 忠告,劝告,建议【用】1. advise后接宾语从句时,从句谓语用虚拟语气,即:should+do,其中should可以省略:I advised that you(should)get a haircut before your interview. 我建议过你面试前该先理个发。具有相同用法的动词还有:insist, demand, desire, request, require, order, command, prefer, propose, ask, suggest等。2. advise后接动名词作宾语,即:advise doing... 建议做某事:I advise starting early. 我建议早点出发。3. advise后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即:advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事:The teacher advised his students to choose proper major. 那位老师建议学生们选择适合的专业。*advocate[ˈӕdvəkeit]vt. 提倡,鼓吹【例】The social activist advocated change. 社会行动主义者提倡变革。

affair[əˈfεə]n. 事,事情【例】I have a few affairs to take care of this week. 我这周有很多事要处理。*affect[əˈfekt]vt. 影响【记】词根记忆:af+fect(做)→影响,同根词有:effect(n. 影响);infect(v. 感染);perfect(adj. 完美的)【例】The bad climate affected her health. 恶劣的气候影响了她的健康。*affection[əˈfekʃən]n. 友爱,爱情【例】Bill completely ignored Lisa's affections, and that hurt her feelings. 比尔完全无视丽莎的爱意,这使她很伤心。

afford[əˈfɔːd]vt. 负担得起(费用/时间);提供【用】afford 常接动词不定式作其宾语。注意:afford一词常用于be able to或can之后:You can't afford to miss another piano lesson. 你不能再缺钢琴课了。【例】They cannot afford the medical fee. 他们负担不起医药费。

afraid[əˈfreid]adj. 害怕的,恐惧的【用】1. be afraid of(doing)sth. 害怕…(忧虑某事可能导致的后果):Are you afraid of dogs? 你怕狗吗?2. be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事:Billy was afraid to go into the cave. 比利怕进山洞。 3. be afraid+从句 害怕…,恐怕…:I'm afraid I might get hurt. 我担心会受到伤害。4. I'm afraid so/not. 恐怕(不)是这样:—Is he

试读结束[说明:试读内容隐藏了图片]

下载完整电子书


相关推荐

最新文章


© 2020 txtepub下载